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1、福建师大附中2024学年下学期期中考试高一英语试卷第I卷(共9分)第一部分听力(共20小脚，每小题1分，共20分)第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the speakers probably do on Sunday?A. Sec a movie. B. Watch TV. C. Stay at home. 2. Who is the woman probably talking with?A.
2、A coach. B. A doctor. C. A manager. 3. Who often goes to the restaurant at weekends?A. The man. B. The mans parents. C. The woman. 4. What is Dr. Freeth going to do?A. Make an appointment. B. Go travelling. C. Attend a wedding. 5. Which sport did the woman do best in this years competition?A. Bicycl
3、e race. B. Pingpong. C. Badminton. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Where does the woman plan to go this summer?A. Hawaii. B. Europe. C. New York. 7. What will the man do during his vaca
4、tion?A. Travel with his family. B. Visit his old friends. C. Drive for vacation. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8 What is the man concerned about most?A. The height of the bookcase. B. The width of the bookcase. C. The color of the bookcase. 9. Why does the man make the phone call?A. To advertise a bookcase. B. To
5、buy a bookcase. C. To return a bookcase. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Why did . Rachel know nothing about this field trip?A. She started the course later than others. B. She wasnt able to take the online courses. C. She cared little about her academic study. 11. When does the coach leave for the Yellow Ston
6、e National Park next Monday?A. At 7:00 a. m. B. At 7:45 a. m. C. At 8:00 a. m. 12. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Tourist and guide. B. Classmates. C. Workmates. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What is the woman doing?A. Charging the man for parking fee. B. Giving the man a parki
7、ng ticket. C. Helping the man with directions. 14. What does the man say about the sign?A. It is covered. B. It is too far away. C. Its too small. 15. What will happen to the mans car?A. It will be stopped. B. It will be removed. C. It will be repaired. 16. What does the man think of the woman?A. Ri
8、gid (死板的). B. Considerate. C. Flexible (变通的). 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. When does the speech probably take place?A. At the beginning of a term. B. In the middle of a term. C. At the end of a term. 18. How long is the advisory office open during the weekday?A. 8 hours. B. 11 hours. C. 12 hours. 19. What
9、can Jarrod Howard help with?A. Study-related problems. B. Information about jobs. C. Money matters. 20. Whom should students turn to if they feel stressed at school?A. Rodney Reid. B. Jim Smith. C. Laura Lea. 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，共34分)第一节(共12小题；每小题2分，共24分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AJapa
10、nese artist Ei Wada discovered that old television sets made great percussion instruments(打击乐器) by mistake, but he managed to turn this inadvertent discovery into an art. Today, his unique Braun Tube Jazz Band is famous all over the world. Wada first became interested in percussion music at the age
11、of four, after attending a Gamelan music performance in Indonesia. He was impressed by the sound of the percussion instruments, recalling that he felt “taken to another world”. This memory stuck with him, and a few years later, while playing some old cassette tapes, he realized that the sounds they
12、produced were very similar to the Gamelan music that had made such a big impression on him. Since then, he has been focusing on producing sounds with old devices that people usually throw away. While attending university, Wada met three other boys who shared their love for unconventional musical ins
13、truments, and together they founded Open Reel Ensemblea band that specializes in making music with other old tech. And thats how the Japanese musician discovered his most successful instrumentthe old TV sets. Wada said it happened completely by mistake. After plugging a sound cable into a composite(
14、复合的) video connector port and seeing the sound on the screen as an image, he started pairing many TVs with PC-controlled video decks at different pitches(音高), thus turning them into percussion instruments. Then, he connected the guitar to his feet and started touching the TV screens to produce buzzi
15、ng noise. Today, he can make the old television sets sound like electric drums. The Japanese artist uses old TVs to transform light into sound. It sounds strange, but just take a look at the video of Wada performing and youll see its actually pretty cool.1. What does the underlined word “inadvertent
16、” in paragraph l mean?A. Wonderful.B. Mysterious.C. Accidental.D. Creative.2. What happened to Ei Wada after attending a Gamelan music performance in Indonesia?A. He began doing scientific experiments.B. He became interested in percussion music.C. He began making percussion instruments himself.D. He
17、 formed his own bandBraun Tube Jazz Band.3. When did Ei Wada found Open Reel Ensemble?A. After he graduated from college.B. Before he attended a Gamelan music performance.C. When he played some old cassette tapes.D. When he was studying at a university.4. What does the fourth paragraph mainly talk a
18、bout?A. Ei Wadas passion for music.B. The influence of Braun Tube Jazz Band.C. Ei Wadas impression on the Gamelan music.D. How Ei Wada turned old TVs into percussion instruments.BAstypalea, a butterfly-shaped island in the central Aegean, hopes to become Greeces first carbon-free tourist destination
19、. Under a deal with the government, Volkswagen (大众汽车), has donated several new electric vehicles for use by Astypaleas public services. It will sell others at cost price to its 1, 200 residents. In return, the government has largely increased subsidies (补贴) for the islanders to buy electric cars and
20、 will build a hybrid(混合的) solar and wind power plant to replace those polluting generators. Unlike other nearby islands, Astypalea is not connected to Greeces electricity system. With only 3, 000 rooms for visitors in small hotels or flats, tourism is still low-key. Many residents make a living in t
21、he old-fashioned way: raising goats, keeping bees and fishing. The island was selected for Volkswagens e-mobility experiment after Nikos Komineas, the go-ahead mayor, contacted the transport ministry for help in finding an electric bus to try out on its rough roads. Most islanders sound enthusiastic
22、 about the project. Mr. Komineas expects the number of private cars on Astypalea to fall by a third over the next five years. Its residents, he says, will get around on e-scooters and electric minibuses, which will be free, linked to a mobile-phone app and available round the clock. Some observers f
23、ind a bit of green washing. Building a solar park that would produce the islands electricity will not get started before the tourist season ends. A single wind turbine (涡轮) will not be fixed before 2026 even if the licensing process-goes smoothly. On the other hand, the islanders worry that tourists
24、 will go elsewhere if the view is destroyed by a turbine 200 meters high. And even then, the hybrid power unit is planned to cover only about 80% of summer demand. But it is a start.5. What common measure do Volkswagen and the government take?A. Offering money-related support.B. Developing a mobile-
25、phone app.C. Making electric cars.D. Establishing a power plant.6. Which promotes Astypaleas being selected for the experiment?A Tourism development and heavy traffic.B. Location and governments efforts.C. Islanders demand and road conditions.D. Islanders lifestyle and large population.7. What is th
26、e major concern of the islanders if a wind turbine is fixed?A. The licensing process.B. Environmental damage.C. Loss of tourists.D. The influence on their daily life.8. What can be inferred from the text?A. The experiment will come to nothing.B. There are difficulties in conducting the project.C. Gr
27、een tourism will become a trend in Greece.D. The islanders are unwilling to change their lifestyle.CAnyone who commutes (通勤) by car knows that traffic jams are an unavoidable part of life. But humans are not alone in facing potential backups.Ants also commutebetween their nest and sources of food. T
28、he survival of their colonies depends on doing this efficiently.When humans commute, theres a point at which cars become dense (稠密) enough to slow down the flow of traffic, causing jam. Motsch, a mathematician in Arizona State University, and his colleagues wanted to know if ants on the move could a
29、lso get stuck. So they regulated traffic density by constructing bridges of various widths between a colony of Argentine ants and a source of food. Then they waited and watched. “The goal was to try to find out at what point they are going to have a traffic jam.” said Sebastien Motsch.But it appears
30、 that that never happened. They always managed to avoid traffic jam. The flow of ants did increase at the beginning as ants started to fill the bridge and then levelled off at high densities. But it never slowed down or stopped, even when the bridge was nearly filled with ants.The researchers then t
31、ook a closer look at how the behaviour of individual ants impacted traffic as a whole. And they found that when ants sense overcrowding, they adjust their speeds and avoid entering high-density areas, which prevents jams. These behaviours may be promoted by pheromones, chemicals that tell other ants
32、 where a trail is. The ants also manage to avoid colliding (碰撞) with each other at high densities, which could really slow them down. The study is in the journal eLife.Can ants help us solve our own traffic problems? Not likely, says Motsch. Thats because when it comes to getting from point A to poi
33、nt B as fast as possible, human drivers put their own goals first. Individual ants have to be more cooperative in order to feed the colony. But the research could be useful in improving traffic flow for self-driving cars, which can be designed to be less like selfish humansand more like ants.9. What
34、 does the underlined word “this” in para.2 refer to?A. Surviving.B. Commuting.C. Finding food.D. Avoiding jams.10. How did the researchers control the traffic density of the commuting ants?A. By finding out the dense points.B. Through closer observation.C By controlling the widths of their path.D. B
35、y regulating their numbers.11. According to the research, ants can avoid traffic jams mainly because _.A. they follow a special route.B. they level off at high densities.C. they never stop or slow down on the way.D. they depend on their natural chemicals to adjust their speeds.12. What is the best t
36、itle of the passage?A. Traffic jams.B. Unavoidable? Not for ants!C. Survival of an ant colony.D. Difference between human and ants.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，共10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。In addition to individual models who choose to live a simple and sustainable life, a growing number of eco-m
37、inded businesses are going all out to lead a green living culture in communities. _13_ This brand offers shoppers all sorts of organic and green living necessities, including but not limited to spices, dry food, raw noodles, spaghetti, body wash, and skincare products. _14_ Instead, customers are en
38、couraged to bring their own containers when they shop. In 2018 when Dora Lam, co-founder of Slowood, gave birth to her daughter, she and her husband wondered where they could find organic and sustainable (可持续的) products for the baby. _15_ Therefore, the new parents decided to establish a one-stop en
39、vironmentally friendly shop where residents were able to buy almost all living necessities. _16_According to Dora Lam, there are some misunderstandings over the price of “zero waste” products. Some people have the stereotype (刻板印象) that these products are expensive or even unaffordable. Referring to
40、 the spices and food sold at Slowood, she said they were more economical than those sold at supermarkets. For example, a bottle of basil that is on sale at Slowood for less than HK$10 goes for about HK$35 at supermarkets. _17_Dora Lam hopes the concept of zero waste could be more widely accepted in
41、the future. “Everyone can help by forming easy eco-habits, such as using reusable bottles, ordering takeaway food as little as possible, or using less tissues. ” she said.A. This is how Slowood came into being.B. Saving energy is for the earth and the future of human beings.C. The extra cost comes m
42、ainly from the bottle itself and delivery expenses.D. Disappointed, they found that the products were sold in different stores.E. Unlike other shops, Slowood does not provide single use plastic bottles or bags.F. When she is invited to speak in public, she promotes sustainable and low-carbon lifesty
43、les.G. Slowood, a Hong Kong based chain, opened its fourth store at Central Market in August.第三部分完形填空(共15小恩；年小题1分，共15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。One day I was driving to the wet land for bird-watching. The weather forecast called for the possibility of fog. As I _18_
44、the destination, the fog began to _19_. At a turning point, I lost _20_ of the car and ran into the wet land. I tried to open the door, but it was locked as the water had _21_ the electrical system. I remembered I had a fire extinguisher (灭火器). I _22_ hold of it and gave the window a _23_ hit. It ju
45、st bounced off (弹回来). I hit it again, with the _24_ result. The water level had risen, and soon I was swinging (挥舞) the extinguisher underwater. I had to _25_ for air and down to take as many _26_ as my breath would allow. I was nearly _27_. A part of me just wanted to give up. But then another thou
46、ght came to mind, “You have _28_ more time. What will you do with it?” “Im going to try _29_, ”I responded. I _30_ swinging the fire extinguisher as hard as I could and suddenly the impact felt different. I _31_ out my left hand and felt a hole in the _32_. I knew I was going to live.18. A. searched
47、B. nearedC. choseD. visited19. A. buildB. liftC. decreaseD. disappear20. A. sightB. trackC. touchD. control21. A. operatedB. coveredC. shortedD. developed22. A. brokeB. caughtC. controlledD. closed23. A. gentleB. mildC. perfectD. sharp24. A. sameB. strikingC. positiveD. different25. A. go outB. go offC. go upD. go over26. A. stepsB. swingsC. cutsD. breaks27. A. pleasedB. disappointedC. determinedD. hopeless28. A. a littleB. muchC. plenty ofD. far29. A. wea