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1、福州四校联盟2024学年第二学期期末联考高一英语试卷(完卷时间：120分钟 总分：150分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the woman think of the shirt?A. The pattern is good.B. The color is bad.C. The price is high.
2、2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At home.B. On a bus.C. In a bar.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What will the man do next?A. Go shopping.B. Make a grocery list.C. Fetch things for the woman.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What do the speakers think of Henry?A. Negative.B. Positive.
3、C. Easy-going.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Interviewer and interviewee.C. Waitress and customer.第二节(共15 小题：每小题1.5 分，满分22.5 分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读
4、两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. What are the speakers trying to do?A. Find the dogs owner.B. Find a dog for its owner.C. Apply for a dog.7. How long will he have to wait, if the man wants to adopt the dog?A. One day.B. Two days.C. Three days.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. Why are peo
5、ple informed of special events on WeChat?A WeChat is becoming convenient.B. People go on WeChat very often.C. Many people have a WeChat account9. What will the man do next?A. Show the woman his account code.B. Scan the womans account code.C. Wait for the woman to confirm the application.听下面一段较长对话，回答
6、以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10. What will the woman probably be taught to do?A. Water the crops.B. Weed the cropsC. Plant the crops.11. What will the womans friends probably do?A Volunteer to help.B. Help in the garden.C. Get in the crops.12. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Ordina
7、ry friends.B. Volunteer workers.C. Employer and employee.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13. When did the man start smoking at home?A. A few weeks after he started smoking.B. A few months after he started smokingC. 10 years after he started smoking14. How many cigarettes does the man smoke a day?
8、A. About a pack.B. A pack and a half.C. A whole pack.15. Why does the man smoke?A. His friends make him smoke.B. He is used to smokingC. It brings him happiness.16. Why does the man want to quit smoking?A. He feels sick of it.B. He is not bored.C. He realizes the harm.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查
9、看】17. How long does the average UK adult use technology?A. 8 hours and 41 minutes.B. 20 minutesC. 45 minutes.18. How long do adults watch TV?A. 2 hours a day.B. Half an hour a day.C. 3 hours a day.19. At what age do people understand digital technology most? A. 6.B. 14 or 15.C. 45.20. What do scient
10、ists warn us?A. We are becoming more antisocial.B. We become connected with each other.C. We depend more on TV.第二部分：阅读 (共两节，满分40分)第一节(共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 AWhile tea may have originated in Asia, now there are many countries all around the world that have tea woven
11、 into their food culture and traditions. This is one of the very special parts of tea as it has a way of connecting people all over the world in different ways and ceremonies that finally all results in a group of people sitting together and enjoying a cup of tea.Chinese tea culture Since China is v
12、iewed as the birthplace of tea, it is no wonder that Chinese tea culture is rich with history and tradition. Today, Chinese tea continues to be used in Chinese medicine and is commonly consumed on both casual and formal occasions both for personal enjoyment and to represent Chinese cultural traditio
13、ns.Japanese tea cultureJapan also has a long history with tea, especially Japanese Matcha, which is a kind of ground green tea that is commonly used in Japanese tea ceremonies and only in recent years became popular in western culture.British tea cultureWhen many people think about tea, British tea
14、culture is what comes to mind. A hot cup of English Breakfast or Earl Grey tea serves with a little milk and a biscuit in the afternoon as a pick-me-up for the day. Even though tea may not be native to England, this British tea tradition is still going strong today.Moroccan tea cultureWhen you visit
15、 Morocco, it is hard to miss the outstanding tea culture that is such a large part of Moroccan hospitality. Before any gathering, negotiation, or sale of a product, a pot of mint tea is always prepared and served among the host and guests. This is an expression of Moroccan tradition and hospitality,
16、 which should always be accepted by guests as a sign of appreciation and respect to the host.21. Why can tea find its way into various food cultures?A. It originates in Asia.B. It forms different ceremonies.C. It gets people connected easily.D. It allows people to sit together.22. What do Chinese an
17、d Japanese tea cultures have in common according to the text?A. They have a long history.B. They are used in medicine.C. They are famous for ground green tea.D. Theyve long gained worldwide recognition.23. Why are the Brits keen on tea in the afternoon?A. To get new energy.B. To bring out respect.C.
18、 To show hospitality.D. To observe a tradition.BThe plot of the story of “The Million Pound Bank Note” centers on the impossibility of encashing (兑现) a high valued bank note by a common man. Within this story it is narrated (叙述) that only two such notes were ever issued and anyone who walks into a b
19、ank to cash that note will get himself in trouble. So, do such million pound bank notes really exist? Lets do a bit of digging around for the purpose of satisfying the curiosity over this question.Such high valued pound bank notes do exist, and they were usually used for transactions (交易) within ban
20、ks. The Bank of England used “one million” and “hundred million” pound bank notes to keep parity (等价) with bank notes issued by Scottish and Northern Irish banks. These notes the one million ones were called “giants” and came in A5 size and the hundred million ones were called “titans” having an A4
21、size were more like IOU documents (legal forms that describe a loan between a lender and a borrower) and they were special issues from the Bank of England to meet the requirement of backing the value of everyday notes issued by banks in Scotland and Northern Ireland.Nine such one million pound notes
22、 were issued in connection with the Marshall Plan (the USs post-war aid program to Western Europe), equal to the loan from the US after World War II (WWII) in 1948. After cancellation (取消), of these nine only seven were destroyed and two survived with private collectors. Such high valued notes are n
23、ot usually found in the normal transactional scenes and it is believed that notes worth eight billion pounds were printed in these heavy denominations (面额) in total.Mark Twain can create humor from narrations of unrealistic (不现实的) and often funny simple situations and “The Million Pound Bank Note” i
24、s a nice example of his storytelling abilities.24. Why does the author mention “The Million Pound Bank Note” in paragraph 1?A. To bring up the topic.B. To question the readers.C. To retell the famous story.D. To support the topic.25. What can we learn about “giants” and “titans”?A. They were the sam
25、e size.B. They were soldatadiscount.C. They were issued by banks in Scotland.D. They were mainly used within banks.26. What do we know about the nine 1948 one million pound notes?A. Seven of them were destroyed in WWII.B. Two of them became private collections.C. All are worth eight billion pounds n
26、ow.D. All were used by the public at that time.27. What does the author want to do in the last paragraph?A. To show Mark Twains humor.B. To praise Mark Twain and his work.C. To introduce “The Million Pound Bank Note”.D. To uncover Mark Twains attitude towards society.CPeople have many different ways
27、 to relax during break time at work or school. Smartphones are probably the number one choice for a quick mental vacation. Although it might seem like a good time, the result is opposite, according to a recent psychological study from Rutgers University.For the study, more than 400 students were ask
28、ed to finish a set of 20 word puzzles. Halfway though the task, the students were divided into three groups. One group was allowed to take a break and use cellphones to buy things online. The second group was asked to have a rest and buy things using a computer. The last group didnt take any break a
29、t all.Surprisingly, the group that used their cellphones during the break went back to work feeling the most tired and least motivated to continue. They also had the hardest time solving the remaining word puzzles.Terri Kurtzberg, co-author of the study, explained that they assumed looking at cellph
30、ones during a break would be no different from any other breakbut instead, the phone may cause increasing levels of distraction that make it difficult to return focused attention to work tasks.“Cellphones may have this effect because even just seeing your phone activates thoughts of checking message
31、s, connecting with people, and more, in ways that are different than how we use other screens like computers, and laptops, Kurtzberg said.This is echoed by a recent study from the US University of Chicago. It found that even if cellphones are turned off or turned face down, their mere presence reduc
32、es a persons cognitive capacity.28. What can we learn from the study?A. The participants were divided into groups at the beginning.B. The last group had the hardest time solving the word puzzles.C. Computers and laptops cause more distraction.D. Cellphones may make people less focused on work.29. Wh
33、at does the underlined word “echoed” in the last paragraph mean?A. Agreed.B. Remembered.C. Overcome.D. Complained.30 What suggestion will the author give in the following paragraph?A. Try putting your smartphone away during your next break.B. Using computers to shop online rather than cellphones.C.
34、Stop checking messages and connecting with people by cellphone.D. Turning off your cellphone during work time.31. Whats the text mainly about?A. Ways to relax for students.B. The result from a word- puzzle game.C. A study on using smart-phones to relax.D. Effects brought by the smart-phone.第二节(共5小题；
35、每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Fancy a holiday to the moon? Sounds crazy? Not really. A Japanese company has been working on how to organize holidays to the moon for several years now._32_Trying to make the holiday possible will not be an easy task, and the Japanese compa
36、ny plans to make it in stages._33_A transport system, like the space shuttle ( 航天飞机) used by NASA at the moment is likely to be developed for this purpose.The next stage is to build a big hotel orbiting 500 km above the earth. The hotel will orbit the earth once every four or five hours, which will
37、offer visitors some fascinating views of the earth. _34_While this may not seem very exciting at first, think about new sports that can be designed for people to play in zero gravity.The final stage in the plan is the construction of a hotel on the surface of the moon itself. As solar energy would b
38、e used to provide power, it would be important to build the hotel near one of the poles of the moon in order to gather as much solar energy as possible._35_It is also important to find a part of the moon which is flat, as a long runway will need to be built for the space shuttle to land on. Meanwhil
39、e, the company has already developed ways to make cement (水泥) on the moon. _36_The company plans to produce water from oxygen elements, which can be found in moon rocks and hydrogen, which will have to be imported from earth.So perhaps in a few years you might be enjoying yourselves on the moon.A. N
40、ext, the hotel will have a wide range of sporting activities.B. Tourists who want to travel into space can stay at a big hotel.C. The first thing to do is to organize trips around the earth for a few hours.D. There would probably be holidays to a moon hotel within the next ten years.E. There is plen
41、ty of sand, but the big problem will come with producing water.F. This part of the development plan does not seem to be too difficult to carry out.G. This is because a lunar day, which is 14 earth days long, is followed by 14 days of darkness.第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文
42、，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I was suddenly awakened at about 4 a.m. by a strange experience which I did not understand at first. I was _37_ for a few seconds, as though I was in a cradle (摇篮). I heard _38_ sounds in which I could identify the tinkling of pots, the rattling of windows, and ce
43、rtain deep rumbling noise _39_ from the earth. After a few moments I realized, to my _40_, that it was the earthquake.Others too in my house and neighborhood must have _41_ it at the same time or a little earlier because we all jumped up from our beds in a second and _42_ out of our houses. The quak
44、e of the earth had stopped; yet we stood in the open for an hour, extremely _43_ about another quake. There was nip (寒冷) in the air that early morning, and the electric lights had _44_. People stood in darkness, talking about the earthquake and praying (祈祷) to God that it might not be _45_.The quake
45、s of the earth caused no damage in Mumbai. For several hours next morning we thought, with _46_ to Nature, that the disaster had been _47_ on the whole. But at about noon, bad news came that all the houses in parts of Latur had been _48_ to the ground and hundreds of human lives _49_.The destruction
46、 caused by the earthquake at Latur proved the _50_ of man in the face of an unexpected natural disaster. He still has much to achieve in dealing with Nature. Isnt it a(n) _51_ that he is wasting away the natural resources and energies?37. A. attackedB. comfortedC. rockedD. sheltered38. A. pleasantB.
47、 strangeC. fascinatingD. fluent39. A. comingB. flashingC. reflectingD. tracking40. A. annoyanceB. joyC. reliefD. horror41. A. warnedB. recognizedC. impactedD. prevented42. A. jumpedB. walkedC. rushedD. struggled43. A. anxiousB. excitedC. curiousD. hopeful44. A. blown upB. come outC. died downD. gone off45. A. expectedB. forgivenC. repeatedD. stopped46. A. admirationB. gratitudeC. regretD. satisfaction47. A. generousB. impressiveC. harmlessD. tough48. A. burnedB. frozenC. thrownD. ruined49. A. lostB. curedC. discoveredD. rescued50. A. powerB. creativityC. helpl