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1、龙岩市2024年第二学期期末高一教学质量检查英语试题注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。2.选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3.非选择题部分必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有
2、两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the man want to keep in the fridge?A. Water.B. Milk.C. Juice.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where does the man suggest going?A. To the beac
3、h.B. To the museum.C. To the park.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】When did the package arrive?A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday.C. On Saturday.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is currently the womans main problem?A. Some people are coming onto her land.B. A deer is damaging her plants.C. People in the city are unfriendly
4、 to her.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How much will the man pay?A. $5.B. $10.C. $15.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. How does the man feel about history?A. Its boring.B. I
5、ts useless.C. Its interesting.7 Why does the woman want an afternoon class?A. She cant wake up in the morning.B. Shes not free in the morning.C. She dislikes morning classes.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. What time is it?A. 8: 50 p. m.B. 9: 00 p. m.C. 9: 10 p. m.9. What did the woman eat?A. C
6、hicken.B. Fish.C. Beef.10. What will the speakers do first?A. Drive home.B. Stop the car.C. Get medicine.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11. What is the conversation mainly about?A. Renting an apartment.B. Buying a house.C. Organizing a room.12. Why does the woman like the bathroom?A. Its quite n
7、ew.B. Its really clean.C. Its very big.13. When will the woman move into her new house?A. In a month.B. In half a year.C. In a year.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14. Who is coming to visit?A. The mans grandmother.B. The womans aunt.C. The mans mother.15. What does the woman suggest the man buy?
8、A. A pretty bag.B. Some flowers.C. A necklace.16. What will the woman do for her mother?A. Drive her to the seaside.B. Take her to a restaurant.C. Make a pizza.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. What are the passengers for Flight 582 doing?A. Waiting for an arrival.B. Getting on the plane.C. Check
9、ing in their luggage.18. Which boarding gate should the passengers for Flight 644 go to?A. G-3.B. E-3.C. E-4.19. What does the speaker ask passengers to do?A. Wear their seat belts.B. Eat dinner in the food court.C. Have their boarding passes ready.20. What would happen to the bags that are not bein
10、g attended to?A. Theyd be removed.B. Theyd be left where they are.C. Theyd be put in the area between the A and B gates.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分37. 5分)第一节(共10小题;每小题2. 5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADo you have one of those books? The one you cant remember the author of but the stor
11、y never quite leaves your mind? The Island Keeper is one of those books for me. It is now one of just a few that Ive been able to identify again, and luckily my library still had an old 1981 copy. When I read the book as a young teenager, I still remember being unable to understand it well and think
12、ing that this book was very much about fat shaming. Now, rereading it again after all these years, what also still comes through is the way that 16-year-old Cleo slowly becomes strong and independent. And that, I think, is why this story was stuck somewhere in the back of my mind for the past thirty
13、 or so years. Initially (起初) planning to spend three days on the island her father owns in Canada, Cleo runs away from her distant father and controlling grandmother. Deep in sadness over the loss of her younger sister and her mothers death, she feels a need to escape and has a step by step plan. Wh
14、at starts as three days slowly becomes a summer, as she finds a cave and figures out how to survive. A storm, however, traps her on the island and she is forced to go to extreme measures to survive into winter. Then she saves herself. And I rather like her grandmothers reaction to Cleos weight loss.
15、 And she is rather at a loss for the words over the changes in her granddaughters physical appearance. Finding a book I might never identify has been a joy. Each time I am able to identify a book like this, it brings back memories, but my reading of it brings new, and I hope deeper, insight.21. What
16、 impresses “me” most in the story?A. Beauty of the island.B. Cleos growth in personality.C. Grandmothers reaction to her return.D. Cleos sadness for the loss of her family.22. Which words can best describe Cleos life on the island?A. Tough and long.B. Boring and short.C. Dangerous but exciting.D. Ch
17、allenging but colorful.23. What is the text?A. A news report.B. A travel journal.C. A book review.D. A research article.BWhen the COVID-19 pandemic made face masks an everyday necessity, Japanese company Donut Robotics took the opportunity and created a smart mask a high-tech upgrade to standard fac
18、e coverings, designed to make communication and social distancing easier. Connected to an app, the smart mask can record the information it accepts in a written form, make the wearers voice louder, and translate speech into eight different languages.Donut Robotics first developed the translation sof
19、tware for a robot called Cinnamon but when the pandemic hit, the robot project was put off. That was when the teams engineers came up with the idea to use their software in a face mask. Donut Robotics was co-founded by Taisuke no and Takafumi Okabe, aiming to change the world with small and mobile c
20、ommunication robots. They applied the initiative to provide services for visitors at Tokyos Haneda Airport. Cinnamon robot designed to provide tourists with useful information was one of four translation robot prototypes selected by the project. But earlier this year, COVID-19 hit Asia and the airpo
21、rt project grounded to a halt. “We were running short of money and wondering how to keep the company going,” says Ono. The team sought a solution and came up with the idea to adapt its software for a product that would sell well in the pandemic. The COVID-19 pandemic led to an increase in face mask
22、sales. Seeing an opportunity to make money with their translation technology, Donut Robotics launched a fundraiser on Japanese crowdfunding platform Fundinno in June. They raised $265, 000 in 37 minutes. “It was very surprising,” he says, “because it would usually take three or four months to get th
23、at kind of money.”Ono says the first wave of supply is expected to take place in Japan, with 5,000 to 10,000 masks available by December, priced at $40 to $50 each. Donut Robotics will not expand overseas until April 20.24. What is special about the smart mask?A. It can process languages.B. It uses
24、a loudspeaker.C. It is created for foreigners.D. It is popular in Japan.25. Which word can replace the underlined words “grounded to a halt” in paragraph 3?A. Launched.B. Improved.C. Stopped.D. Succeeded.26. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?A. Japans mask export trade.B. The benefits o
25、f the smart mask.C. Production of masks in Japan.D. The future of the smart mask.C“Theres nothing in the world so discouraging as money,” a character voices gloomily (沮丧) in Antigone, but maybe he didnt know how to use his cash. If we spend it right, a research suggests, money can, in fact, buy happ
26、iness. According to one often-repeated rule of thumb (拇指), spending on experiences rather than objects makes us happiest. When asked to reflect on a buying, people who described experiential onestravel, say, or concertswere much happier than those who described material ones. A new table is easier t
27、o get used to than a trip to Chile. Not all experiences are equally worthwhile, however. Study shows that its not so much that doing things makes us happier than having thingsits that we like doing things with people. This is particularly true for extroverts (性格外向的人). They got significantly happier
28、after shopping with others, no matter what they bought. University of Cambridge researchers joined with a bank to analyze the relationship between customers spending habits, personality, and happiness. They found that outgoing people splurged (挥霍) on restaurants and entertainment, while self-control
29、led types shelled out for fitness and insurance. And those whose spending fit their personality were happier than those who spent against type. In one case, extroverts and introverts (性格内向的人) received vouchers (代金券) for either a bar or a bookstore. Extroverts were happier when forced to spend money
30、at the bar, while introverts were happier spending at the bookstore. And when people were assigned to buy goodies for either a hospitalized child or themselves, those who bought treats for a sick child reported more positive feelings. The effect was the same in a rich country (Canada) as in a poor o
31、ne (South Africa). So how do you turn cash into fun? First, figure out whether youre an extrovert or an introvert. Then, head to a bar, bookstore, or hospital with a Canadian. There must be a joke in there somewhere.27. Why does the author mention a character in Antigone?A. To introduce the topic.B.
32、 To state the background.C. To tell the importance of money.D. To explain the meaning of money.28. What may make people happier according to the rule of thumb?A. Buying a new table.B. Shopping online at home.C. Receiving presents from parents.D. Attending a concert with friends.29. What do we know a
33、bout the study of the researchers in Cambridge?A. Extroverts like spending on fitness.B. Introverts are happy to spend at a bar.C. One feels happy to delight a sick child.D. Peoples spending style depends on their income.30. Whats the best title for the text?A. Where to Spend MoneyB. How to Buy Happ
34、inessC. Why Happiness Is ImportantD. Who Are Happier, Extroverts or Introverts第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Find it hard to get started? Try these suggestions to help you rise and shine and be effective from morning till night.Get up earlierSleeping in can be a
35、hard habit to break. _31_ That is, you need to go to bed earlier and get up earlier. Start off by going to bed 15 minutes before your usual turn-in time and setting your alarm the same number of minutes earlier the next day. Gradually reset your sleep cycle until you get to your desired wake-up time
36、.Have a good stretch in bedBefore you even open your eyes, stretch every extremity for 15 seconds. Lift your arm and begin by stretching each fingers, next your hand, and then your arm. _32_ End with a neck and back stretch that gets you out of bed. By doing this, you will increase the flow of blood
37、 through your system, providing your tissues with extra oxygen. _33_ The fewer choices you have to make first thing, the better. Before going to bed, decide what youre going to wear, work out which route youll take to work and pack your bag.Check your morning calendarHang a large whiteboard in your
38、kitchen. On it, write down all you need to know for that particular day, from doctor appointments to what youre doing with your friends. Check it carefully while you sip your first cup of coffee or tea. _34_Get moving_35_ But if you can get yourself into the habit, exercising in the morning can give
39、 you energy to jump-start your day.A. Spend less time when packing.B. Actually it involves two things.C. Move on to your toes, feet and legs.D It will help you to structure your day.E. Set your clothes out the night before.F. Morning exercise can get you refreshed quickly.G. If youre a night owl, jo
40、gging early might sound like punishment.第三部分 语言知识运用(共三节，满分47. 5分)第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Chelsie Hill desired to be a professional dancer. She danced hard and spent hours and hours _36_ her dance technique. Unluckily, a bad car accid
41、ent paralyzed (使残废) her from the waist (腰部) down. _37_, she never forgot about her dream. She _38_ a dance troupe (剧团) of women in wheelchairs and called it the Rollettes. They use only their _39_ body to dance and also turn their wheelchairs to the _40_ of the music. For them dancing was a _41_. Th
42、ey had to learn how to move their bodies differently. They always talk about the _42_ they have made by being a part of this troupe. The _43_ their experiences of living life in a wheelchair and their love of dancing. The Rollettes move and _44_ audiences across the United States. Their performances
43、 _45_ money for spinal cord (脊髓) research. In 2019, 175 girls and women _46_ in the summer camp by the Rollettes. They _47_ dance classes and participated in talent shows. Many of them spoke about finding a community where they could _48_ be themselves. Hill says, “On the stage, I still feel the sam
44、e rush. I dont feel my chair. I dont feel _49_. Im just dancing, and thats where my heart is.” She hopes younger girls will never _50_ their dreams.36 A. introducingB. showingC. perfectingD. discovering37. A. ThereforeB. HoweverC. MoreoverD. Instead38. A. formedB. foundC. usedD. left39. A. centralB.
45、 lowerC. wholeD. upper40 A. wordsB. speedC. beatD. lines41. A. puzzleB. pleasureC. matterD. challenge42. A. friendshipsB. promiseC. fortuneD. preparations43 A. createB. shareC. lackD. seek44. A. delightB. serveC. inspireD. greet45. A. deliverB. begC. exchangeD. raise46. A. checkedB. steppedC. cameD.
46、 joined47. A. tookB. canceledC. taughtD. quit48. A. regularlyB. fullyC. partlyD. willingly49. A. amazedB. differentC. appreciativeD. stressed50. A. stick toB. carry onC. give upD. head to第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Countries around the globe are making efforts to explore
47、 space, _51_ provides humans with many different benefits. Firstly, exploring space has already made _52_ difference in the fight against world hunger. Many satellites record data on land and weather patterns by _53_ (orbit) Earth, and it is transmitted to scientists on Earth. The scientists analyze the data _54_ (careful) and provide useful recommendations and advice for farmers, who grow enough food _55_ (feed) Earths increasing population. Secondly, space exploration _56_(promote) technolo