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1、2022-2023学年度第一学期期末考试高一英语试题注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C
2、 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Which country is Jessie in now?A. Australia. B. England. C. France.2. What did the woman forget to bring?A. Her tickets. B. Her handbag. C. Her gloves.3. What does the man suggest they do next?A. Have a coffee. B. Find their seats. C. Buy a
3、n ice cream.4. What department is the woman moving to?A. Department of Culture.B. Department of Agriculture.C Department of Environment.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A football match. B. A trip to Brazil. C. A sports star.第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题
4、，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. Where are the speakers?A. At the mans house. B. At a barber shop. C. At an office.7. What color is the womans hair now?A Black. B. Blonde. C. Brown.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8. What book did the gi
5、rl discuss in her English class?A. Harry Potter. B. The Book Thief. C. Dark Matter.9. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Writer and reader.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. Why does the man make the call?A. To arrange a car service. B. To find o
6、ut a price. C. To sell a car.11. What will be different this month?A. The cost of repairs.B. The time required for repairs.C. The price of a Super Tune.12. What will the man do next?A. Send an e-mail. B. Speak to an expert. C. Meet the womans husband.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. How is the woman feeli
7、ng about the game?A. Anxious. B. Excited. C. Calm.14. What sport will the woman play tonight?A. Basketball. B. Volleyball. C. Football.15. How did the woman become team leader?A. Her teacher chose her.B. She had the best scores.C. The previous leader got injured.16. What will the man do tonight?A. W
8、atch a match.B. Study at home.C. Play a sport with friends.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Who is the speaker talking to?A. Players. B. Film stars. C. Reporters.18. How long will the matches probably last?A. Two days. B. Seven days. C. Fifteen days.19. What are the listeners asked to do?A Speak quietly. B. Dr
9、ess nicely. C. Turn off their phones.20. What will happen first?A. The audience will take photos.B. A player will answer questions.C. The audience will leave the meeting.第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分 50 分)第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHovis has been making krumkake since she
10、learned as a young girl alongside her grandma. Every Christmas, Hovis family would drive from DeKalb to Rochelle, where she and her mom would join her grandma in the kitchen. The rest of the family would hang out in the living room where they could smell the sweet treats as they waited to bite into
11、the crispy cookies.Grandma died when she was 13, but the krumkake tradition didnt end then. This Christmas, Hovis is headed to her aunts house where she plans to make krumkake with her two nephews (侄子). “Ill be able to share that with them and tell them the story of their great-grandmother,” Hovis s
12、aid.“Hopefully they will have an interest in continuing that . so the recipe and the tradition can carry on.”KrumkakeIngredients 3/4 cup sugar 1 cup flour 3 eggs 1 teaspoon vanilla 1 cup heavy whipping cream a little of saltInstructions Stir sugar and eggs well. Add half the cream to the sugar and e
13、gg mixture and mix well. Mix in the flour and stir until very smooth, then add the rest of the ingredients. Keep the mixture thin enough so that it spreads easily when poured. Pour on a very hot iron and press until browned. Bake each side of the cookie for about 30 seconds. Remove and immediately r
14、oll onto a stick until cool. A knife or a fork comes in handy to help you get the cookie off the iron. Enjoy!1. What is Hovis family tradition at Christmas?A. Dining out.B. Travelling around.C. Hanging out.D. Enjoying cookies.2. What do we know about the ingredients?A. Five ingredients are needed.B.
15、 More flour than sugar should be added.C. Vanilla and cream are of the same amount.D. They should be exactly measured.3. What may lead to a successful krumkake?A. Add the cream before stirring sugar and eggs.B. Keep the mixture thin enough to spread.C. Bake the cookie for about 30 seconds.D. Use a k
16、nife to cut it into pieces.BFive-year-old Willard Wigan couldnt tell the difference between an M and a W or a 6 and a 9 because of dyslexia, a learning disability. Usually, his mind drifted to playing outside, to his dog, or to the ants. Willard was especially curious about those ants. He felt like
17、them, small and insignificant. He noticed the ants were coming and going from a hole in the dirt. Gathering pieces of wood, Willard constructed a little building for ants.At school, Willard still had problems, but he knew he could do something special. Willard created tiny furniture for the ant hous
18、es. His artistic skill increased, and a love for little things began to grow. At age nine, Willard began carving (雕刻) faces on toothpicks. When he showed his mother the carved faces, she said, “This is what you do well. You must work hard to be the best.” Years later, Willard carves the tiniest artw
19、ork in the world! His sculptures are so small that several can fit on a full stop at the end of a sentence.Willard works best at night when there are few disturbances. He often works for months to complete a sculpture. Willards favorite paintbrush is one hair from the back of a dead fly! To move his
20、 sculptures, Willard uses an eyelash. But even that can be tough. Once, while moving a microscopic Alice in Wonderland, his cell phone rang. Terrified, Willard took in a quick breath. When he looked back, Alice was gone. After working for weeks to carve her, hed accidentally breathed her in!Willard
21、sculpts everything from famous people to fictional characters. Because of their beauty and rarity, his sculptures have made Willard a wealthy man. But he says, “Success isnt about material things like an expensive watch or a costly ring; its about persevering and achieving your dreams.” Willard Wiga
22、n who felt small as a boy has shown something small can really be big.4. What can we know about Willard from paragraph 1?A. He was interested in math.B. He had a physical problem.C. He was crazy about building.D. He thought himself unimportant.5. What is Willard especially good at?A. Playing word pu
23、zzles.B. Observing animals.C. Creating tiny artworks.D. Making furniture.6. What can we infer from paragraph 3?A. Willard is nervous when working at night.B. Willard uses traditional tools in carving.C. Alice in Wonderland is a huge success.D. Carving takes a lot of time and effort.7. Which of the f
24、ollowing is the best title for the text?A. The Big Little Artwork.B. House Building for Ants.C. The True Meaning of Success.D. A Boy with a Disability.CWhom should you marry? Where should you live? How should you spend your time? For centuries, people have relied on their sixth sense to figure out a
25、nswers to these life-changing questions. However, now as amounts of information about all aspects of human behaviour have become more and more accessible, we can use this big data to help decide on the best choice.Consider this question: what makes people happy? Data have revealed the activities tha
26、t provide far more enjoyment than most of us would have guessed, such as exercising, going to a museum and gardening. Then there are the things that give us less pleasure than you might assume, such as playing video games, watching TV and surfing the internet. Watching sports games involving your fa
27、vourite team can be really dangerous to your mood, it turns out.Another way to be happier is to marry well. Here, too, data is offering us new insights. One study by 86 researchers collected information on more than 11,000 romantic couples. They used machine learning models to understand what predic
28、ts romantic satisfaction. They found many highly desired features, such as a partners attractiveness and height, have just about no relation with long-term happiness. Instead, psychological (心理上的) qualities, such as having a so-called “growth mindset”, were likely to play a bigger part in developing
29、 romantic satisfaction.These are the early days of the data revolution (革命) in personal decision-making. I am not claiming that we can completely outsource our lifestyle choices to algorithms (算法), though we might get to that point in the future. I am claiming instead that we can all dramatically im
30、prove our decision-making by referring to evidence from thousands or millions of people who faced difficulties similar to ours. And we can do that now.8. Why does the author put forward several questions at paragraph 1?A. To throw doubt on peoples sixth sense.B. To introduce a new way to make choice
31、s.C. To guide readers to think over their previous life.D. To compare some confusions of common people.9. What activities will bring people more fun according to the data?A. Exercising and watching sports games.B. Playing video games and gardening.C. Surfing the internet and watching TV.D. Going to
32、the museum and doing sports.10. What can we learn from the information on 11000 romantic couples?A. A partners appearance is the key to romantic satisfaction.B. Taller males have more chances to have a happier life.C. Features to keep romantic satisfaction are still unknown.D. Psychological qualitie
33、s matter more in long-term happiness.11. What is the authors attitude to big data in personal decision making?A. Opposed.B. Supportive.C. Unconcerned.D. Doubtful.DWhen put to the test, bees have proved over and over again that theyve got a lot more to offer than making honey and now some scientists
34、say theres proof that they also like to play. A study recently published in Animal Behavior suggests that bumblebees, when given the chance, like to fool around with toys.Researchers from Queen Mary University of London conducted an experiment in which they set up a container that allowed bees to tr
35、avel from their nest to a feeding area. But along the way, the bees could choose to pass through a separate section with several small wooden balls. Over 18 days, the scientists watched as the bees “went out of their way to roll wooden balls repeatedly, though there seems to be no apparent cause to
36、drive them to do so.”The finding suggests that like humans, insects also interact with inanimate (无生命的) objects as a form of play. Also similar to people, younger bees seemed to be more playful than adult bees. “Previous research has shown that there are lots of animals who play just for the purpose
37、 of enjoyment, but most examples come from young mammals and birds. This study provides a strong indication that insect minds are far more advanced than we might imagine,” Lars Chittka, who led the study, said.The studys first author, Samadi Galpayage, who is a PhD student at Queen Mary University,
38、added that it is the evidence that insects may be able to experience feelings. “They can actually experience some kind of positive emotional states, even if basic, like other larger fluffy (覆有绒毛的) animals do. This sort of finding has led to our understanding of insects and will, hopefully, encourage
39、 us to respect and protect life on earth ever more,” she said in the statement.12. What is paragraph 2 mainly about?A. The conclusion of the research.B. The assumption about the bees.C. The description of the experiment.D. The reasons for conducting the experiment.13. What does the underlined word “
40、apparent” in paragraph 2 mean?A. Clear.B. Preventable.C. Horrible.D. Different.14. What can we learn from the study?A. Birds like to fool around with toys.B. Toys are more enjoyable to adult bees.C. Humans seldom interact with lifeless objects for fun.D. Insect minds are better developed than we tho
41、ught.15. Which statement will Samadi Galpayage agree to?A. Insects experience the same emotions as humans do.B. Fluffy animals fail to show positive emotional states.C. More work is needed to protect endangered life on earth.D. The finding improves our understanding of living things.第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2
42、.5 分，满分 12.5 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Festivals and concerts draw huge crowds, and are popular with people. But once a crowd reaches six or seven people per square meter, some may be crushed (挤压) against each other so tightly that they cannot move. _16_This can get dangerous very
43、quickly, so how can you increase your chances of survival in it?First of all, try not to panic and save your energy. Panic will not help you free yourself from a developing disaster. _17_If there is a crowd crush, youll need all the physical energy you can gather. And yelling and screaming will tire
44、 you out.Its best to go with the flow when the crowd is moving in one direction. If you dont, the crowd behind you could crush you. If the group crowds together tightly, you will run out of air with the heavy weight over chest and the airway to your lungs will be blocked. _18_If you fall down in a l
45、arge crowd, try to get up as quickly as possible. _19_With your back curved (弯曲) forwards and your arms and legs folded in front of your body, you can protect your head and not be knocked when lying on the ground.Crowd crushes happen at various types of gatherings around the world. _20_With some pre
46、paration and the suggestions above, you can avoid being one of the people who dont make it out.A. Stay calm and focused.B. Move to a safer location.C. If you cant, get in the right position.D. But they are wholly predictable and avoidable.E. Experts refer to such an accident as a crowd crush.F. Plac
47、e your hands on your chest and maintain firm footing.G. Simply put, your breathing will be prevented because of all the outside pressure.第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A boy aged 11 who let his hair grow to almost a foot and a half lon
48、g, finally got a _21_ after more than three years.The kid, Kilian, is not sporting a new hairstyle to improve his appearance, but to help children in their _22_with cancer. “He didnt expect anything _23_. He was about to do something _24_, ” his mother said.Despite the misunderstandings from others and the _25_hair braiding (编织) that almost made him give up, Kilian was _26_to help strangers. After _27_it