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1、宿州市省、市示范高中20222023学年度第二学期期末考试高一英语试卷第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What is the relationship between the speakers? AClassmates. BTeacher and student. CSalesman and custo
2、mer.2How did the man get here? ABy taxi. BBy bus. CBy car.3What time is it now? A6:00 pm. B7:00 pm. C8:00 pm.4Who is the man? AJacks boss. BJacks doctor. CJacks friend.5What does the man think of his new English teacher? ASerious. BGood. CBoring.第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标
3、在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7小题。6How long can the mans holiday last? A5 days. B7 days. C9 days.7How does the woman feel now? AExcited. BTired. CDisappointed.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9小题。8What was the man doing? AReading a book. BListening to a book. CEnjoyi
4、ng some music.9What is Daniel Radcliffe? AAn actor. BA writer. CA musician.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12小题。10Why is the woman really angry about the dormitory? AIt is rather dirty. BIt is extremely small. CIt offers a broken key.11What is the mans attitude toward the womans complaint? AImpatient. BAngry. CUnder
5、standing.12Where is the woman arranged to live for the time being? AIn the dormitory. BIn a hotel nearby. CIn her roommates house.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16小题。13Where did the ship turn over? AIn the open sea near Romania. BIn a port in Saudi Arabia. CIn Port of Midia.14What happened after the ship turned ove
6、r? ASome crew members died. BMost of the sheep died. C75 sheep were killed.15How did the man learn about some dying sheep last year? AFrom a newspaper. BFrom an online video. CFrom an article on the Internet.16What is the weather like today? AFoggy. BHot. CCold.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20小题。17When did the spe
7、akers mother begin to teach her math? AAt the age of four. BAt the age of five CAt the age of six.18What did the speakers mother often ask her to do? AHelp with her work. BGo shopping by herself. CPractice math by doing the shopping.19What did the speaker find interesting? ABuilding things. BStaying
8、 alone in a house. CCollecting special materials.20What does the speaker mainly talk about? AThe ways she gets along with her parents.BHer work as an engineer at Boeing.CHer childhood experience.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A，B，C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThe Walt Disney Company t
9、urns 100 years old in 2023, and the whole world will celebrate its stories, characters and imagination but only Phillys Franklin Institute will house Disney 100: The Exhibition.Making its world debut (首秀) right here in Philadelphia, the exhibition takes guests behind the scenes into the magical worl
10、d of Disney at whats sure to be one of the regions must-see exhibitions of 2023.When to VisitFrom February 18 to August 27, 2023What to ExpectDisney 100: The Exhibition features 10 large galleries, each with a distinct theme relating to the history of the House of Mouse, celebrating the classics fro
11、m Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs to Strange World.The Walt Disney Archives (档案馆) is displaying its treasures, including more than 250 of its “Crown Jewels”, rarely seen artworks, costumes and other memorabilia (纪念品).Admission & TicketsTickets to Disney 100: The Exhibition are on sale now, and guest
12、s have several options when it comes to experiencing the Disney magic.Folks looking to visit in the daytime (9 am to 5 pm) can buy timed tickets for $45 (adults) and $41 (children aged 3-11). The best part: General museum admission to the rest of the Franklin Institute is included in the cost.Lookin
13、g to save on tickets? Consider visiting during the exhibitions evening hours, which run from 5 pm to 8 pm from Thursdays to Saturdays. Tickets run $25 per person and do not include admission to the rest of the museum.For maximum flexibility, consider picking up Flex Time Tickets, which allow exhibit
14、ion access for any time. These run $61 per person and must be purchased in person at the Franklin Institute or over the phone.Location & ContactThe Franklin Institute 271N. 21st Street Philadelphia, PA 19103(215)448-12001. What can guests do at the exhibition?A. Watch a new Disney movie.B. Try on di
15、fferent Disney costumes.C. Create artworks about Disney characters.D. Learn about the history of the House of Mouse.2. What is the advantage of the evening tickets?A. They are available at a low price.B. They can help avoid a long wait.C. They can be bought over the phone.D. They include general mus
16、eum costs.3. How much should a couple and their ten-year-old daughter pay for daytime tickets?A. $50.B. $131.C. $90.D. $86.BMy wife Hannah, and I dont usually keep houseplants. Anything in pots gets either over watered or under watered. But after my diagnosis (诊断) with a brain cancer, I loved the id
17、ea of having something new and green around.My friend Mitch gave me what he said was a lucky bamboo plant in a deep-green pot. I told Hannah I wanted to care for the plant myself. The cancer limited my ability to walk, and the treatment made it hard for me to accomplish everyday tasks. Tending to th
18、e plant gave me a sense of accomplishment at a time when I sometimes felt useless. Over the next few months, I recovered from an operation. Even after I returned to work, I continued to care for the plant. Soon, it had nearly doubled in height and its leaves were shiny and lush (茂盛). Both the tree a
19、nd I were thriving.Then, surprisingly, it began to show signs of stress. I increased my watering, then decreased it. I fed it commercial plant food. No matter what I did, the leaves kept browning and dropping to the floor. I grew more and more frustrated. “I cant even care for a simple plant!” I yel
20、led. “Im failing!” Hannah reminded me that wed seen houseplants die before. She asked me why I was getting so worked up about this particular one. “If my lucky bamboo dies,” I blurted out (脱口而出), “I might die too!” Now that the tree was struggling, I felt increasingly fearful. Its browning leaves, I
21、 worried, might signal the recurrence of my brain cancer.Sunk in thought, I realized I had wrongly connected my careful nurturing of the plantsomething over which I had at least some controlwith my own survivalsomething over which I had no control. As my anxiety lessened, I began to learn online gui
22、des to help me figure out how to care for my plant. Following the instructions, I transplanted the tree to a larger pot, untangling its roots to give it room to grow. When it was back in the sunny window, we both began to thrive again.4. What can we learn about the bamboo plant?A. It was Hannah that
23、 cared for the bamboo.B. The writer showed no interest in the bamboo.C. The bamboo gave the writer a sense of accomplishment.D. The leaves of bamboo kept dropping to the floor because of lack of water.5. What is the meaning of the underlined word?A. harmfulB. fast-growingC. scaredD. deadly6. Why was
24、 the author so frightened after seeing the leaves fall to the ground?A The plant was a gift from his best friend.B. He didnt want to see the plant die like before.C. The plant had become a symbol of his own threatening health.D. His wife did not understand his special feelings for this plant.7. Whic
25、h can be a suitable title for the text?A. My lucky bambooB. My wife and bambooC. The benefits of keeping bambooD. The way to keep bambooCYoga has a well-deserved reputation for helping to improve balance and flexibility and for promoting calm and relaxation. But when it comes to weight loss, many pe
26、ople assume that other types of exercise, like cardio or strength training will be more helpful. While you might not burn as many calories (卡路里) by practicing yoga as you would by running or doing some other high-intensity aerobic activity (有氧运动), yoga can still raise your heart rate and help build
27、muscle-and, at rest, muscle burns about twice as many calories as fat does. “Studies show that aerobic forms of exercise, which is any exercise that uses your large muscle groups and raises your heart rate, are beneficial for weight loss,” says Sally Sherwin, a yoga teacher with the Cleveland Clinic
28、 Wellness Yoga. “Power or vinyasa yoga, a type of high intensity yoga, fits this kind.”Just how many calories you burn varies depending on how long and intense your exercise is, as well as other factors, such as your weight, age and gender. But according to Erin Casperson, lead faculty with the Krip
29、alu Center for Yoga &Health, practicing yoga can also help you burn more calories long after you hit the mat, even if you dont do more intense forms of yoga. Thats because yogas other benefits can help with weight loss too.Yoga helps manage stress, and studies show that high levels of cortisol (皮质醇)
30、, a stress hormone, can lead to an increase in abdominal fat, Cortisol surges can also increase your cravings for high-fat and high sugar foods and drinks while simultaneously reducing your muscle mass. “Yoga has an impact on the bodys stress response and reduces the production of hormones linked to
31、 weight gain such as cortisol,” Erin Casperson says.Several studies have confirmed that doing yoga does reduce cortisol levels. In one study, researchers found that practicing yoga seemed to impact the hypothalamus (下丘脑), reducing cortisol production. And a 2020 study found that doing meditative yog
32、a reduced participants salivary cortisol levels.8. What can be inferred from paragraph 1?A. Yoga doesnt contribute to weight loss.B. You might burn more calories by practicing yoga than running.C. Yoga plays an important role in raising your heart rate and building muscles.D. Cardio and strength tra
33、ining are known for helping to improve balance and flexibility.9. The amount of calories you burn differs depending on _A. the intense forms of yogaB. the duration and intension of your exerciseC. the type of yoga mat you selectD. the type of aerobic exercise you choose10. According to Erin Casperso
34、n, which of the following statements is correct?A. The reason why yoga can lose weight lies in its intense exercise.B. We can combine other forms of sports to lose weight except for yoga.C. We must do more intense forms of yoga in order to burn more calories.D. Yoga can decrease the production of co
35、rtisol which is connected with weight gain.11. Who would be interested in the passage?A. A journalist who writes travel journals.B. A student who likes playing sports.C. A novelist who tries to lose weight.D. A teacher who enjoys reading magazines.DThe traditional Chinese lunar calendar(农历)divides t
36、he year into 24 solar terms(节气)Start of Winter, the 19th solar term of the year,begins this year on Nov 7 and ends on Nov 21.Start of Winter is the first solar term of winter,which means winter is coming and crops harvested in autumn should he stored up.In ancient times, the Start of Winter was rega
37、rded as the beginning of winter, however,due to geographical factors, the actual winter time varies from place to place.In fact,the Start of Winter is not the beginning of winter in terms of meteorology(气象学)。The weather every year is different, so the beginning of winter could be quite different.And
38、 as China is very large, it starts at different times in different areas.The beginnings of the four seasons were important festivals in ancient times. Before the Start of Winter,the ancient emperor would take a shower and have no more meat.On that day,the emperor would lead his officials to the coun
39、tryside andwelcome the winter.People eat dumplings on the beginning of winter. Legend has it that in the late Eastern Han Dynasty,Zhang Zhongjing invented Jiao Ear(娇耳)to treat typhoid(伤寒) patients with ear frostbite(冻疮).He cooked mutton,hot peppers and herbs to drive out the cold and warm up the bod
40、y.He put these materials into a dough skin and made them into an ear shape.Since then,people have learned to make the food which became known as dumpling or jiaozi. Today there is still a saying that goes Eat dumplings on Start of Winter Day, or your ears will be frostbitten.”12. Which of the follow
41、ing is right about Start of Winter?A. It is one of the solar terns in Chinese calendar.B. People begin to harvest crops on this day.C. Winter begins on November 7 this year.D. It begins in different months in different places.13. What does it in paragraph 4 refer to?A. the Start of WinterB the chang
42、e of weatherC. the important festivalD. the beginning of winter14. What do the last two paragraphs mainly talk about?A. Importance of Start of Winter.B. Customs of Start of Winter.C. Origin(起源)of Start of Winter.D. Food eaten on Start of Winter.15. Why do people eat dumplings on Start of Winter day?
43、A. Because dumplings can drive away typhoid.B. Because they wish for good luck for themselves.C. Because eating dumplings can warm up their ears.D. Because they want to prevent the coming of winter.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Trying to motivate yourself to exerc
44、ise can sometimes feel like a fruitless attempt. Here are some tips on setting your mind on getting active, and getting fit.Make your fitness goals known. Tell your family, friends and co-workers about your fitness goals and encourage them to ask you how your goals come along. _16_Make an appointmen
45、t with your doctor. Ask the doctor about your health condition and how becoming more physically fit can help you become healthier. _17_ A government study found just three hours of advice by doctors over two years helped improve couch potatoes physical fitness._18_ If youre new to exercise, itll be
46、better to have a fitness professional set your goals rather than doing it alone. That means setting the weights on machines for you, determining how long you should walk or run, or giving you a time limit for the running machines.Consider healthy living, not just workouts. Even if you spend three ho
47、urs a week in the gym, what of the other 100-plus waking hours each week? Fit people keep energetic during their entire day. _19_ You can simply stand up and walk around whenever you get on the phone and always take the stairs, not the lift.Do it for charity. _20_ If you fall into that category, the
48、n find a way to use your charitable nature to motivate yourself to exercise. For example, donate & 1 for every mile you walk. Or commit to several fund-raising events that involve walking, biking, dancing, or a sports match.A. Hire a personal trainer.B. Then ask for some suggestions.C. Focus on what