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1、石家庄市20222023学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测高一英语(本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟)注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选
2、出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15 B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Who will Peter go camping with?A. Dave.B. Tom.C. Mike.2. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What did the woman do on the weekend?A She saw a movie.B. She visited her teammate.C. She played badmi
3、nton.3. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How will the man probably go to the doctors?A. By car.B. By taxi.C. By subway.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where are the speakers?A. On a plane.B. On a bus.C. On a train.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How does the woman sound?A. Annoyed.B. EmbarrassedC. Confused.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5
4、段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. How long will the woman be away?A. For one day.B. For three days.C. For one week.7. What are the speakers talking about?A. A hotel reservation.B. A holiday pla
5、n.C. A business trip schedule.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8 What are the speakers doing?A. Buying a gift.B. Preparing dinner.C. Attending a wedding.9. What is the woman dissatisfied with about the glasses?A. The shape.B. The size.C. The color.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10. What do we
6、know about Kingswell Sports club?A. It is a tennis club.B. It is a golf club.C. It is a football club11. Where can people relax after exercise?A. At a swimming pool.B. In a restaurant.C. In a bar.12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Football fans.B. Manager and club member.C
7、. Receptionist and customer.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13. Who is the man talking to?A. A passenger.B. A friend.C. A conductor.14. Which place is this trains final destination?A. Oxford.B. Bristol.C. Reading.15. When does the train to Oxford leave?A. At 10:04.B. At 9:55.C. At 9:15.16. What d
8、oes the woman advise the man to do?A. Take the next train.B. Change at Reading.C. Get off in Bristol.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. What is the speaker?A. A radio host.B. A teacher.C. A journalist.18. At what age did Margaret begin her school education?A. 6.B. 9.C. 10.19. Why was Margaret so w
9、ell known at that time?A. She became a teacher at a young age.B. She paid much attention to female topics.C. She translated different types of literature.20. What do we know about Margaret?A. She was African American.B. She was the first female editor.C. She dared to make sharp comments.第二部分 阅读(共两节，
10、满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhile tea may have originated in Asia, now there are many countries all around the world that have tea woven into their food culture and traditions. This is one of the very special parts of tea as it has a way of connecting people all
11、over the world in different ways and ceremonies that finally all results in a group of people sitting together and enjoying a cup of tea.Chinese tea culture Since China is viewed as the birthplace of tea, it is no wonder that Chinese tea culture is rich with history and tradition. Today, Chinese tea
12、 continues to be used in Chinese medicine and is commonly consumed on both casual and formal occasions both for personal enjoyment and to represent Chinese cultural traditions.Japanese tea cultureJapan also has a long history with tea, especially Japanese Matcha, which is a kind of ground green tea
13、that is commonly used in Japanese tea ceremonies and only in recent years became popular in western culture.British tea cultureWhen many people think about tea, British tea culture is what comes to mind. A hot cup of English Breakfast or Earl Grey tea serves with a little milk and a biscuit in the a
14、fternoon as a pick-me-up for the day. Even though tea may not be native to England, this British tea tradition is still going strong today.Moroccan tea cultureWhen you visit Morocco, it is hard to miss the outstanding tea culture that is such a large part of Moroccan hospitality. Before any gatherin
15、g, negotiation, or sale of a product, a pot of mint tea is always prepared and served among the host and guests. This is an expression of Moroccan tradition and hospitality, which should always be accepted by guests as a sign of appreciation and respect to the host.21. Why can tea find its way into
16、various food cultures?A. It originates in Asia.B. It forms different ceremonies.C. It gets people connected easily.D. It allows people to sit together.22. What do Chinese and Japanese tea cultures have in common according to the text?A. They have a long history.B. They are used in medicine.C. They a
17、re famous for ground green tea.D. Theyve long gained worldwide recognition.23. Why are the Brits keen on tea in the afternoon?A. To get new energy.B. To bring out respect.C. To show hospitality.D. To observe a tradition.BThis year I am living abroad in Germany and trying to learn as much German as p
18、ossible. But one thing I didnt realize was how many new words I would face every day. I see and hear new words everywhere: the notices in the train station; menus in restaurants; the local newspaper and of course from my German-speaking friends. New words are all around you when you are in a foreign
19、 country.At first, a lot of German words I didnt understand gave me a headache. I kept on looking up new, words but by the end of the day I had forgotten most of them already. It upset me. A month later, I went to a shop and bought a small notebook. I set myself the goal of writing five new words a
20、day into my little blue notebook. Since then, in my bag, I have always carried an important thing my little blue word notebook.I dont have any rules about which words I write down. Most days I write down words that I learn from my partners at work, or words that I have read. I have also learned the
21、names of many fruits and vegetables from looking at their labels (标签) in the supermarket a very unexpected way of learning words. And I have learned many words that I have heard on TV or on the radio. If I hear a word that I even dont know how to spell, I write down how I think it is and look it up
22、later.My little blue word notebook is now like my closest friend. We are like Batman and Robin; we go everywhere together. Setting the small daily goal has made me feel much more in control of my language learning and I am already seeing an improvement. I will continue to use it for the rest of my s
23、tay in Germany and also when I return to university at home in September.24. What didnt the writer expect before living in Germany?A. He would get lost at the train station.B. There would be so many new words for him.C. The restaurants would serve strange food.D. He would meet people from different
24、countries.25. Why did the writer buy a small notebook?A. To write down the words he doesnt know.B. To show to others how hard he studies.C. To keep a diary of what happens to him.D. To take notes of what is taught in class.26. What do we know about the writer from the passage?A. He has some rules ab
25、out the words written down.B. He often goes to the supermarket to learn German.C. He looks up new words as he writes them down.D. Hell keep using the word notebook in the future.27. Which of the following will the writer probably agree with?A. Rome wasnt built in a day.B. Actions speak louder than w
26、ords.C. It is never too old to learn.D. He that climbs high falls heavily.CThere is nothing quite like enjoying the sights, sounds and culture of a city while tasting a cup of coffee outdoors. But it is not that enjoyable when heat waves sweep the city. An outdoor cooling system produced by Kinonko,
27、 an Israeli (以色列的) company, began to be tested in Tel Aviv. The sweltering city is a perfect place to try the new technology. With global warming heating up the temperature, it will soon be too hot to sit outside in cafes. While outdoor cooling systems have existed for a while, most of them use some
28、 sort of water or misting system to cool the air around them, consuming too much water and power. After two years of development, the perfect solution to the problem was found. “We have invented a new generation of air conditioner, ” Kinonko CEO Leizer said. As Leizer introduced, the energy is from
29、the pressure created between liquid nitrogen (氮) and gas nitrogen. When liquid nitrogen at -196 degrees turns into gas, it produces a very strong pressure and the pressure is used to run a mechanical engine. It is that mechanical engine that slowly releases freezing nitrogen gas to cool down the air
30、 around it. The technology is unique and amazing. Beyond the coolness of the concept, it also has other advantages. The work unit doesnt need to be power-driven, and doesnt blow out harmful warm air as it works. As for the potential price, it will probably be no more expensive than any other air con
31、ditioner. In addition, the liquid nitrogen container will need to be replaced every seven to ten days, depending on usage. This makes it an affordable option for all sorts of businesses. The cooling system is expected to be on the market in 2024.28. What does the underlined word “sweltering” mean in
32、 Paragraph 1?A. Warm.B. Dry.C. Hot.D. Freezing.29. What problem does the existing outdoor cooling systems have?A. They are wasteful.B. They overheat easily.C. They often break down.D. They are slow to cool the air.30. What does Paragraph 3 mainly explain?A. What powers the engine.B. What turns liqui
33、d into gas.C. How the pressure is formed.D. How the new system works.31. What is the purpose of this text?A. To promote a company.B. To settle an energy crisis.C. To introduce a technology.D. To market a misting system.DWe all know that unpleasant feeling when were talking about something interestin
34、g and halfway through our sentence were interrupted (打断). But was that really an interruption? The answer depends on whom you ask, according to new research led by Katherine Hilton from Stanford University.Using a set of controlled audio clips, Hilton surveyed 5,000 American English speakers to bett
35、er understand what affects peoples perceptions of interruptions. She had participants listen to audio clips and then answer questions about whether the speakers seemed to be friendly and engaged, listening to one another, or trying to interrupt.Hilton found that American English speakers have differ
36、ent conversational styles. She identified two groups: high and low Intensity speakers. High intensity speakers are generally uncomfortable with moments of silence in conversation and consider talking at the same time a sign of engagement. Low intensity speakers find it rude to talk at the same time
37、and prefer people speak one after another in conversation.The differences in conversational styles became obvious when participants listened to audio clips in which two people spoke at the same time but were agreeing with each other and stayed on topic, Hilton said. The high intensity group reported
38、 that conversations where people spoke at the same time when expressing agreement were not interruptive but engaged and friendlier than the conversations with moments of silence in between speaking turns. In contrast, the low intensity group perceived any amount of simultaneous (同时) chat as a rude i
39、nterruption, regardless of what the speakers were saying.“People care about being interrupted, and those small interruptions can have a massive effect on the overall communication,” Hilton said. “Breaking apart what an interruption means is essential if we want to understand how humans interact with
40、 each other.”32. What does Hiltons research focus on?A. What interruptions mean to people.B. Whether interruption is good or not.C. How to avoid getting interrupted.D. Why speakers interrupt each other.33. What do participants of the study need to do?A. Record an audio clip.B. Answer some questions.
41、C. Listen to one another.D. Have a chat with a friend.34. What do low intensity speakers think of simultaneous chat?A Its important.B. Its interestingC. Its inefficient.D. Its impolite.35. What can we learn from Hiltons research?A. Conversational styles affect perceptions of interruptions.B. Communi
42、cation is the very basis of our everyday life.C. Interruptions during conversations contribute to thinking.D. Language barriers will always exist regardless of the content.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Volunteering is a great way to help your community. It is som
43、ething that people should be doing more often, because it is a great way to help out those less fortunate. Another reason that you should volunteer is that it has a lot of health benefits, which people dont seem to really know about. _36_.Reduce depression (抑郁)Volunteering is a great way to decrease
44、 depression, especially if you are someone who doesnt have a great support system at home. _37_. When you are volunteering, you are around other people often talking and laughing, which helps reduce depression._38_A lot of volunteering involves packing boxes or moving things, and that is very good f
45、or your heart. You can actually walk the dogs and clean cages at a local animal shelter, which are all ways to stay active. If you are volunteering to do something you love, you may not even notice that it takes a great deal of physical energy, so its much better than just working out because you en
46、joy it.Make you feel satisfied (满意的)When you do voluntary work, you feel this satisfaction out of what you are doing, because you know you are helping other people. When you feel this satisfaction, your mental and physical health improves, and you just feel better overall (全面的). _39_. And this is so
47、mething that volunteering provides.Reduce anxiety_40_. When you start volunteering, you find new ways to communicate with other people. It helps reduce your anxiety levels. It can help you find ways to interact with others and can help you build confidence around others.A. Help you stay activeB. The
48、 results are as followsC. Build up your mental strengthD. Here are four health benefits you can get through volunteeringE. If you always feel embarrassed at new social occasions, then volunteerF. A lot of people become depressed because they dont have friends or familiesG. In order to stay healthy, you have to keep a balance between your mind and body第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文