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1、河北省邢台市四校联考2024年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题 （含解析）2024年高一(上)第一次月考英语注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每
2、段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C。1. How long did the festival last?A. 10 days. B. 14 days. C. 7 days.2. What has the woman been doing at present?A. Going to the party. B. Studying Japanese. C. Preparing
3、 for her exam.3. Which of the following would the woman like to have?A. An iPhone. B. An iPad. C. Her old phone.4. What did the woman forget?A. To buy a ticket. B. To bring money. C. To take her phone.5. How does the man always feel?A. Full. B. Hungry. C. Energetic.第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话
4、或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Who is Mr. Crocker?A. The speakers boss. B. The speakers father. C. The speakers teacher.7. When should the man hand in his report?A. On Wednesday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday.听第7段材
5、料，回答第8、9题。8. What is the man going to do?A. Work. B. Look at a car show. C. Show off his new car.9. How much is the cheapest car on the show?A. 6,000 dollars. B. 7,000 dollars. C. 8,000 dollars.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What will the weather be like?A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy.11. What will the two spe
6、akers do?A. Wash the car. B. Go for a picnic. C. Clean their house.12. How many people will go together?A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What did the boys Mom and Dad give him for his birthday?A. A raincoat. B. A leather jacket. C. A pair of jeans.14. What will the boy do with the pres
7、ent?A. Give it to his sister.B. Accept it gratefully.C. Return it for the money hack.15. What will the girl do?A. Talk with her parent.B. Lend some money to the boy.C. Buy the boy what he asked for.16. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Brother and sister. B. Mother and son. C. Good fr
8、iends.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How many meetings are there every workday in the U.S.?A. About 11,000. B. About 110,000. C. About 11,000,000.18. Why do Americans like meetings according to the talk?A. To find better ideas. B. To have a good time. C. To meet more people.19. What can members do at a meeti
9、ng?A. Present their ideas.B. Host the meeting in turn.C. Make use of others money.20. How can a meeting be well controlled?A. By advanced planning.B. By dividing into groups.C. By having a good chairman.第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AConservation Volunte
10、ering in New ZealandWhether you are a student professional or a retiree (退休者), anyone is welcome to make a difference and contribute to protecting some of the most beautiful islands in the world. Choose a suitable city and travel out to your conservation (保护) site to work with local people!Duration:
11、 1-12 weeks Dates: Throughout the yearArrival day: Friday Return day: FridayRequirement: General level of fitness Age: 18+What will I be doing?Volunteer in New Zealand and enjoy conserving the environment through activities such as:Tree plantingWalking trail constructionProtect native birds, insects
12、, fish and penguinsSeed collectionWeed controlYou, and a group of up to 10 volunteers, will work under the guidance of a conservation team leader. Your team leader will give you regular safety instructions, inform you of the project aims and assist you with working effectively.No previous experience
13、 is necessary to join the project. All you need is a love of the environment and a fairly good level of fitness to help out!1. Who can sign up for this conservation volunteering project?A. A retired maths teacher.B. A primary school student.C. A scientist with heart disease.D. A businessman in a whe
14、elchair.2. What can you do on the volunteer trip?A. Protect cultural sites and go shopping.B. Enjoy local sightseeing and go fishing.C. Protect weeds and build roads.D Collect seeds and plant trees.3. From which is the text probably taken?A. A history book.B. A travel magazine.C. A research paper.D.
15、 A novel.BWhen girls play with cars, theyre serious. It was at primary school that Gu Huijing first became interested in cars after watching some car-themed movies. Born in 2004 in Shenzhen, Guangdong province, Gu decided to major in automobiles (汽车) when she was in junior high.Shes driven by intere
16、st, but she is also a realist. “I think the future of the automobile industry is bright because we cannot live without food, clothes, houses and cars,” she said.In April, she won first prize at a competition for vehicle maintenance (车辆维修) in Dongguan city, which drew 33 teams from different cities a
17、cross the province.“I thought it couldnt be that hard to repair cars when I started to take courses, but I was totally wrong,” Gu said. When she started learning in 2019, she was frequently confused by various problems. “And competition within our school is intense, so I had to work extra hard,” she
18、 said.Her teacher once tried to persuade her to give up as she was a sophomore (大二学生), and wasnt as knowledgeable as the seniors, and no women had ever been selected for the competition before. “But I insisted that I would carry on,” she said. Finally, her training and hard work won her the only pla
19、ce to stand for her school at the competition.A woman winning first prize in a vehicle maintenance competition became a hot topic on-line, causing heated discussions over gender (性别) and career choices. “Women should not be influenced by old-fashioned thinking, and should do whatever it takes to dis
20、cover their interests and strengths. There are more possibilities out there,” one netizen wrote.Gu said, “Many people think vehicle maintenance is a job for men. Thats wrong. I dont think gender has anything to do with choice of jobs.” “I have a goal and I will work harder to make it happen,” she ad
21、ded. “I will be responsible for my choices.”4. What was a cause of Gus choosing automobiles as her major?A. The love for automobiles.B. The guidance from her parents.C. The high popularity of automobiles.D. The determination to contribute to society.5. Why did Gus teacher advise her to quit the comp
22、etition?A. She lacked the knowledge related to it.B. She had never taken part in a competition before.C. She was unlikely to win the competition.D. Women were not allowed to enter the competition.6. Which of the following best describes Gu Huijing?A. Creative and caring.B. Determined and hard-workin
23、g.C. Independent and humorous.D. Honest and courageous.7. What would be the best title for the text?A. There Is No End To LearningB. Teenage Girl Wins Car Repair ContestC. Vehicle Maintenance Catches OnD. Taking Challenge Leads To SuccessCFrom skateboarding to Fleetwood Mac, TikTok users got creativ
24、e in a pandemic (流行病) year with new songs, dances and shows in 60 seconds or less.The social media video app on Wednesday shared its list of top 100 videos, creators and trends in America during 2020. “These videos brought joy and inspiration to millions of Americans in the rough year,” said Kudzi C
25、hikumbu, director of creator community at TikTok.The platform has been widely associated with Generation Z (people born after 1996), millennials (people born in the 1980s or 1990s) and influencers who have started careers based on the shared videos.The Weeknds Blinding Lights and Jason Derulos Savag
26、e Love inspired TikTok dance challenges that made them among the top songs used on the app.For some TikTok creators, the pandemic itself became inspiration to create a connection with other users. Comedian Caitlin Reilly used the app during quarantine (隔离) to make fun of those annoying coworkers for
27、 one of the top liked videos. And singer Curtis Roach made an song for the endless days at home with his song Bored in the House.The second most popular video was an Idaho man named Nathan Apodaca who shot to fame after coolly singing Dreams by Fleetwood Mac, while skateboarding on a highway.But the
28、 most liked TikTok video was awarded to Bella Poarch with 45 million followers, who created a simple but interesting video with a few seconds of well-timed head nods and eye rolls.While the app might be designed for youth, Chikumbu said that the growth of TikTok this year has pushed it more into mai
29、nstream culture. “Youre seeing everyone from the teenager to the college students with their parents and then their grandparents all making videos,” said Chikumbu. “And now TikTok truly transcends generations, particularly in this year when people had a lot of time to dig in and not only watch, but
30、try.”8. What do we know about The Weeknd?A. He created the famous song Dreams.B. He started a career based on shared videos.C. He is probably a popular singer on TikTok.D. He organized the TikTok dance challenges.9. What did Curtis Roach think of his life during quarantine?A. Meaningful.B. Peaceful.
31、C. Content.D. Uninteresting.10. The most popular TikTok video in 2020 was created by _.A. Caitlin ReillyB. Curtis RoachC. Nathan ApodacaD. Bella Poarch11. What does the underlined word “transcends” in the last paragraph mean?A. Makes use of.B. Goes beyond.C. Calls on.D. Takes charge of.DIf you strug
32、gle to fall asleep quickly, youre not alone! Fortunately, there are plenty of solutions you can try. With a few changes, you can fall asleep fast every night!Keep your room dark. Turn off all the lights above your head when you go to bed. Any bright light can make you believe it is too early in the
33、day for sleep. If you want to read or write before bed, try using a small book light. Now that blue lights can keep you awake, red ones are a great choice.If you can, keep noise in and around your room the lowest at night. If you have an old clock that ticks loudly and keeps you awake, replace it wi
34、th a silent one. If you share your home with anyone else, request that they keep noises like talking, music, or TV shows at the lowest while you are trying to sleep. It is difficult to fall asleep if you live near a busy road or hear other boring sounds after bedtime. You could get a white noise mac
35、hine or play recordings of nature sounds, like waves or whales singing. You could also listen to soft, relaxing music.Read a book in bed if you have difficulty in falling asleep. Staying in bed doing nothing when youre having trouble falling asleep may keep you wide awake. While reading in bed may b
36、e slightly harmful to your eyes, it can distract (分散) you from your thoughts and help you feel sleepy. But remember to read from a print book rather than something with a screen. The light from electronic screens can keep you awake.Lowering your body temperature helps you sleep, so set the room temp
37、erature between 15.5-21 could do the trick.12. What color book light should you choose to read before bed?A. Red.B. Blue.C. White.D. Orange.13. What is the authors attitude towards reading in bed?A. Doubtful.B. Worried.C. Favorable.D. Uncaring.14. What can we inferred from the text?A. Reading on cel
38、lphones sometimes helps you fall asleep.B. The lower your temperature while sleeping is, the better.C. Bright lights are better for your reading before going to bed.D. Playing recordings like birds singing can improve your sleep.15. How does the author organize the text?A. By giving examples.B. By a
39、sking questions.C. By offering suggestions.D. By listing research results.第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Lots of people dream of a beach vacation, but hesitate to take one because they dont want to leave a pet behind. _16_ You can enjoy some fun in the sun on a b
40、each vacation with your pet. It is easier than ever to find a beach that welcome your pets, and a little extra planning and preparation is all that is required to have a wonderful time on vacation with your pet._17_ Use the Internet to determine whether a beach is pet friendly. You can look at a bea
41、chs website, lists of pet-friendly beaches where you will be traveling. They will tell you about any rules on pets at the local beaches.Find a hotel that is pet-friendly. Most hotels that accept pets will advertise themselves as pet-friendly on their websites. _18_ Its better to know if your pet wil
42、l be welcome before you make an order.Clean up after your pet. When vacationing with your pet it doesnt mean that all responsibility is gone. Picking up after it, whether that is when it goes to the bathroom or it makes a mess with its food, is still your responsibility. _19_Be considerate of others
43、. _20_ Some people are scared of animals, especially children, so just be aware of other animals and people on the beach and keep your pet away from them if necessary.A. Protect your pet from the sun.B. Make sure you choose a beach that allows pets.C. However, there is no need to settle for a pet si
44、tter.D. You never know how an animal will react in public.E. You could also try to stay with a friend who loves your pet.F. If you are unsure whether a hotel accepts pets call it and ask.G. This is especially important at the beach where many people move around.第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满
45、分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。There is an older homeless woman who sometimes is sitting near where I am living, begging for money. _21_, the better city places are often being _22_ by younger men and women, she has to _23_ such a place.Whenever I see her, I will give her something. If
46、 I dont take some money with me, I will _24_ to her for a few seconds at least.Today I was passing her again, giving her some _25_, and asked how she was. She _26_ me by saying she wanted to thank me, because I used to _27_ my time talking to her,She _28_ how hard it is for her to have so little mon
47、ey that she has to beg. She often feels _29_. She has prepared for several days to say _30_ to me for my attitude towards her. People walk by, sometimes drop some money, but _31_ make eye contact with her. This makes her feel even more _32_. She said she was _33_ me to pass by because she knew I would see her as a _34_ person and probably stop to talk to her. On hearing all this, I had _35_ in my eyes. I decide to treat her better, making sure to talk to her as often as