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1、河北省邢台市2024年高二上学期第一次月考联考英语试题含解析2024年高二(上)第一次月考英语注意事项:1. 答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5 分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对
2、话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例: How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C。1. What is the woman doing now?A. Having a meeting. B. Having a meal. C. Working.2. Where is the man going?A. To a supermarket. B. To the womans. C. To a park
3、.3 Who is going to buy a present for Linda right now?A. Jane. B. Betty. C. Mike.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A book. B. A bookstore. C. A writer.5. What season is it most probably now?A. Spring. B. Autumn. C. Winter.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个
4、选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6. Why is the woman going to hold a party?A. To welcome a friend. B. To enjoy different music.C. To celebrate her birthday.7. How many people are expected to attend the party? A. Two. B. Five. C. Six.听第7段材
5、料,回答第8、9题。8. Why does the woman want to exchange the dress?A. The color is unsuitable.B. Its a little larger for her.C. The price is unreasonable.9. What will the woman do?A. Have her money back.B. Exchange the dress for shoes.C. Come to the shop the next day.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10. When does the conse
6、rvation take place?A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.11. Where is the table chosen for the man?A. Near a window.B. Behind the band platform.C. In the middle of the restaurant.12 What is the man worried about?A. Much noise from the street.B. Loud music from the band.C. Bad ser
7、vice of the restaurant.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13. Where did the man first live when he arrived in Cambridge?A. In a student house. B. In his own house. C. In a familys house.14. What is the mans major?A. Language. B. Computing. C. History.15. What is the mans problem in studying?A. The course is too diffi
8、cult.B. The student house is too noisy.C. The computer room is always busy.16. Which word can best describe the woman?A. Curious. B. Honest. C. Helpful.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17. What does the speaker say about dolphins?A. They are clever. B. They are large. C. They are lovely.18. What were those dolphin
9、 paintings made of?A. Glass. B. Stone. C. Wood.19. Who is Pandora?A. An organizer. B. A dolphin. C. A reporter.20. Whats the purpose of the next exhibition?A. To make the Keys famous.B. To call for dolphins protection.C. To promote some famous artists.第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分 50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下
10、列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADiscover the fascinating scenery at EI Questro, Australia from the air! Choose from one of the tourist attractions to create your own journey.EI Questro GorgeExplore rock formations and a cave system carved out through time at the top of EI Questro Gorge. A reasonable l
11、evel of fitness is required as the tour involves climbing around cracks and going through the darkness of caves.Amaroo FallsDiscovered in the South East in April 2010, Amaroo Falls is the newest jewel in EI Questro. Only accessible by helicopter, this amazing wonderland is made up of 15 waterfalls,
12、which range from knee-high falls to falls of 45 m in height, several ancient swimming holes and some of the most breathtaking views.Miri Miri FallsHidden in a remote corner of EI Questro is Miri Miri Falls. Spring-fed water falls over a 50-metre fall into a deep pool, and then into a valley of Livis
13、tona Palms and Paperbarks. Take a dip in the refreshing pool, looking up at the Falls, as you enjoy one of EI Questros most hidden attractions. Fine picnic lunch is included.Champagne SpringsEnjoy a refreshing swim in the cool water of Champagne Springs before a Champagne continental breakfast! If y
14、oure feeling energized and ready to take on another adventure, you may choose to do the 2.4 kilometre self-guided walking track back down towards the station.All helicopter tours are available from the station or Emma Gorge. All flights carry at least 2 passengers.1. Which tour will you choose if yo
15、ure interested in climbing?A. EI Questro Gorge.B. Amaroo Falls.C. Miri Miri Falls.D. Champagne Springs.2. What is special about Amaroo Falls?A. It offers picnic lunch.B. It can be accessible on foot.C. It is a newly discovered attraction.D. It has several modern swimming holes.3. What do the last tw
16、o tourist attractions have in common?A. Both offer delicious breakfast.B. Both are remote from the station.C. Both are the most hidden attractions.D. Both have the swimming areas for tourists.BOn a cold January evening, Austrew sat in her car in a Nebraska parking lot, wondering whether she was goin
17、g to a comedy class. For 20 minutes, the 33-year-old journalist and mom of two sat with some thoughts of self-doubt, “I cant do this. Ill be the worst one.” Then she turned off the engine, took a few deep breaths, and worked up the courage to go inside with a little hope.For Austrew, trying comedy w
18、as the first small step to improve her self-confidence. “Ive lacked self-confidence all my life,” she says. “I didnt have the courage to try anything new.” So she made a list of all the things she was afraid to attempt and then asked herself, “What if I didnt let my excuses win?” The comedy class wa
19、s her biggest target and her family firmly supported her.Her fear disappeared as soon as she walked into the class. Her classmates were also beginners and she discovered that she was perfectly capable of earning a few laughs and making new friends. Over the next two years, Austrew went on to deal wi
20、th other what-ifs, including writing a book. “Self-confidence is like a muscleyou have to exercise it constantly,” she says.Some people are blessed with a seemingly unshakable positivity, but most people need to learn how to pull themselves up by their own efforts. Psychologists say we tend to exper
21、ience our least self-confidence in our teenage years and spend much of our adult lives slowly rebuilding it. Staying positive has been tough in the past year. Since the pandemic(流行病) began, more and more adults have been reported signs of depression or low self-worth. Thankfully, like Austrew, we ca
22、n also learn to feel better about ourselves and strengthen our feelings of hope. Of course, anyone experiencing the terrible signs should seek professional help.4. How did Austrew feel before she took the comedy class?A. Scared and unsure.B. Excited and curious.C. Confident and proud.D. Hopeless and
23、 helpless.5. Why did Austrew decide to take the comedy class?A. To become modest.B. To build her self-confidence.C. To celebrate her recovery.D. To realize her childhood dream.6. What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us about Austrew?A. Her difficulty in learning comedy.B. Her capability of making new f
24、riends.C. Her positive efforts to conquer herself.D. Her fear of getting along with beginners.7. What will probably be discussed next?A. Signs of the pandemic.B. Ways to get self-confidence.C. New medical discoveries about depression.D. Peoples experiences in their teenage years.CWhat is soy(大豆)? An
25、d is soy bad for you? Nature is so amazing that everything is there. Soy is such a wonderful creation. The food is one of just a handful of complete vegetarian proteins. Soy products, for example, tofu, contain some important substances. Because your body is unable to produce these important substan
26、ces, they must come from food sources.Regular intake of soy may help with reducing high blood pressure. In fact, a review study found that soy protein may significantly help your body work. Soy is also one of 13 foods that help to lower blood fat naturally.The main function of soy is to benefit the
27、heart. If you eat a number of heart- health- claim-approved protein foods, such as soy and nuts, you can get a drug-like cholesterol(胆固醇) reduction. So just because of the good effect, dont miss these foods. Add some of them to your diet.“Soy foods have a lot of nutritional value that makes them esp
28、ecially appealing to folks interested in eating a heart- healthy diet,” says Leman. “Whole soy foods have fiber and are low in fat. Soy foods can replace less heart-healthy choices, like red and processed meats.”In part, thats because healthy cholesterol levels benefit heart health. Many experts bel
29、ieve that soy is beneficial to the heart because analyses of the effect of soy have continuously shown that soy protein reduces cholesterol.If youre wondering, “Is soy bad for you?” The answer could be “Yes”, if youre allergic(过敏的) to it. Soy is one of the top seven allergens in the United Statesalo
30、ng with milk, eggs, tree nuts, fish, shellfish and wheat. An allergy to soy is common in children. See a doctor if you have any of the signs of allergy, and also learn the key facts about food allergies.8. How does the author begin the text?A. By listing data.B. By quoting poetry.C. By asking questi
31、ons.D. By making comparisons.9. Whats the main advantage of soy?A. It is good for the heart.B. It is convenient to cook.C. It cures several diseases.D. It is more delicious than meat.10. What can be inferred about soy from the last paragraph?A. It cant reduce cholesterol.B. It is harmful to some peo
32、ple.C. It contains as much protein as milk.D. It wont cause allergic reactions.11. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Who Is Not Suitable to Eat Soy?B. What Soy Really Does to Your Body?C. Whats the Best Way to Eat Soy Foods?D. How Can You Avoid the Risk of Eating Soy?DWhat would it be lik
33、e to live on the moon? Students in the 2021 Future City competition were challenged to find out. Nine middle school students from Houston, Texas, took the grand prize home in the international competition.Middle school teams from 37 regions in the United States, as well as Canada, Nigeria and China,
34、 took part in the 29th annual competition, which began last fall. The students used their STEM (science, technology, engineering and math) skills to create a lunar habitat 100 years in the future.“In our city, we make full use of our SLR-MAP system, which stands for Smart Lunar Resources Management
35、and Processing System,” said Mohammad Ali Rizvi, one of the winning students.Extracting minerals and other resources on the moon helped the team with organic solutions to maintaining life on the planet, including providing enough oxygen and water, as well as hydrogen for fuel. When asked if they wou
36、ld like to live in their lunar city in the future, the students were excited and passionate about the potential relocation from the earth. They state “Living on the Moon” was the theme of this years Future City competition, an annual event designed to encourage middle-school students to develop STEM
37、 skills.Syeda Batool, the team teacher, encouraged the students to use their brains and provided practical advice for their project. The students then elaborated on their ideas in a 1,500-word essay. They created a model of their city with recycled materials and a brief video presentation. They also
38、 took part in an online Q&A session with technical judges.“The most important thing we learned from this experience was teamwork,” said Mohammad Hani Mirza, who is a seventh-grader. “Thats one thing we were missing because we all came from different backgrounds with different ideas, and we worked to
39、gether to create one beautiful city.”12. What can we learn about the 2021 Future City competition?A. It was intended for English adults.B. It encouraged students to choose arts.C. It put students STEM skills into full play.D. It was merely attended by American teenagers.13. What attitude do the stud
40、ents have towards living in a lunar city?A. Eager.B. Grateful.C. Doubtful.D. Unconcerned.14. What does the underlined phrase “elaborated on” in paragraph 5 mean?A. Gave up.B. Complained about.C. Hid in despair.D. Explained in detail.15. Which word can best describe the competition?A. Boring.B. Relax
41、ing.C. Disappointing.D. Rewarding.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5 分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Not having enough energy to complete a task can affect your long and short-term goals, so I want to share some tips on how to stay energetic._16_ When you are under a lot of pressure, even if you ar
42、e well rested, you will feel tired and it will affect your productivity. So, to be more energetic the first thing is to ease it. There are many ways in which you can achieve this. What works for me the best is mediation (冥想). Its a very simple practice that anyone can try. _17_Get enough high-qualit
43、y seep. No matter how many cups of coffee you drink, not sleeping enough or not sleeping well can make you feel extremely tired._18_ While the general rule is to sleep for 8 hours each day, everyone is different and some people may need more sleep than others.Exercise regularly. _19_ For one, it can
44、 improve your overall physical health. For another, it can improve your confidence, make you happier and make you more energetic. Exercising helps your lungs and heart work better, resulting in higher energy levels. Besides, it helps you create discipline which is also a necessary element of success
45、.Do what you love. There is the only way to experience higher levels of productivity and success and thats by doing something you love._20_ It doesnt matter how bad you think things are as long as you are willing to try. We all have the chance to be successful and wealthy.A. Reduce stress.B. Improve
46、 productivity.C. You should do it for a number of reasons.D. It only takes you a few minutes to think every day.E. Youll begin to notice changes in the sleep state soon.F. This can even result in less concentration throughout the day.G. There is no point in making a fortune if you dont enjoy what yo
47、u do.第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。An abandoned(被遗弃的) dog, now named Gershwin, was recently rescued by a rescue team. The story started to unfold when someone _21_ a dog somewhere without any food or water. Then a person noticed the dog living behi
48、nd a gas station building and _22_ called Hope For Paws, a nonprofit organization.The rescue team arrived soon and went to _23_ when they got there. First, they tried to block the dog on a path near the building, but the dog _24_ from them in fear. The dog wouldnt go near the rescue team and seemed to be _25_ by the men. However, Loreta, the _26_ in the