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1、20212022学年河北省邢台市四校联考高二上学期第一次月考英语试题考前须知：1 .答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂 黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将 答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给
2、的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B.9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C。1. How long did the festival last?A. 10 days. B. 14 days. C. 7 days.2. What has the woman been doing at present?A. Going to the party. B. Studying Japanese. C. Preparing for her exam.3.
3、 Which of the following would the woman like to have?A. An iPhone. B. An iPad. C. Her old phone.4. What did the woman forget?A. To buy a ticket. B. To bring money. C. To take her phone.5. How does the man always feel?A. Full. B. Hungry. C. Energetic.第二节（共15小题；每题L5分，总分值22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，
4、从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两 nature sounds, like waves or whales singing. You could also listen to soft, relaxing music. ” （彳尔 可以得到一台白噪声机器，或者播放自然声音的录音，比方海浪声或鲸鱼的歌声。你也可以 听轻柔、放松的音乐。）可知，作者建议我们听自然声音的录音，比方海浪声或鲸鱼的歌声, 可以帮助我们入睡，浏览选项，“birdssinging”意为“鸟儿的歌声”，
5、也属于自然的声音, 由此可知，播放像鸟儿的歌声这样的录音可以改善你的睡眠。应选D项。【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段关键句 uFortunately, there are plenty of solutions you can try.（幸 运的是，你可以尝试很多解决方法。）可知，作者在文章中主要向我们介绍了改善睡眠的方 法，再结合下文中u Keep your room dark.（让你的房间保持黑暗。）和“Read a book in bed if you have difficulty in falling asleep.（如果你难以入睡，在床上看书。）可知，作者下文中 分别给出了改
6、善睡眠的具体建议，例如保持房间黑暗和睡前阅读等，由此可知，作者是通过 提出建议的方式组织这篇文章的。应选C项。第二节（共5小题；每题2.5分，总分值12.5分）选项中有选项中有根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。两项为多余选项。Lots of people dream of a beach vacation, but hesitate to take one because they dont want to leave a pet behind. 16 You can enjoy some fun in the sun on a beach vacation wit
7、h your pet. It is easier than ever to find a beach that welcome your pets, and a little extra planning and preparation is all that is required to have a wonderful time on vacation with your pet.17 Use the Internet to determine whether a beach is pet friendly. You can look at a beachs website, lists
8、of pet-friendly beaches where you will be traveling. They will tell you about any rules on pets at the local beaches.Find a hotel that is pet-friendly. Most hotels that accept pets will advertise themselves as pet-friendly on their websites. 18 Ifs better to know if your pet will be welcome before y
9、ou make an order.Clean up after your pet. When vacationing with your pet it doesnt mean that all responsibility is gone. Picking up after it, whether that is when it goes to the bathroom or it makes a mess with its food, is still your responsibility. 19Be considerate of others. 20 Some people are sc
10、ared of animals, especially children, so just be aware of other animals and people on the beach and keep your pet away from them if necessary.A. Protect your pet from the sun.B. Make sure you choose a beach that allows pets.C. However, there is no need to settle for a pet sitter.D. You never know ho
11、w an animal will react in public.E. You could also try to stay with a friend who loves your pet.F If you are unsure whether a hotel accepts pets, call it and ask.G. This is especially important at the beach where many people move around.【答案】16. C 17. B 18. F 19. G 20. D【解析】【详解】【分析】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了带宠物去海
12、滨度假时应该注意的几个问题。【小题 1 详解】根据下句You can enjoy some fun in the sun on a beach vacation with your pet.（你能够带宠物在海滨享受阳光下的乐趣）”可知，你能够带宠物旅游，而不必将其留在 家里请人照管。C. However, there is no need to settle for a pet sitter.（然而没有必要请人照管宠 物）符合语境。应选C。【小题 2 详解】根据下句 “Use the Internet to determine whether a beach is pet friendly.（
13、在网上 查询海滨是否欢迎宠物）”可知，这一段主要讲提前弄清楚哪家海滨允许宠物。空格处是主 题句，根据后面三段的主题句都是祈使句，可知A项和B项符合句式相似，再结合意思可 知，B. Make sure you choose a beach that allows pets.（确保你选择的海滨允许宠物进入）符合语 境，应选B。【小题 3 详解】根据上句 Most hotels that accept pets will advertise themselves as pet-friendly on their websites,（大多数接受宠物的旅馆常在他们的网站为自己做广告）”可知，此处在寻找
14、接受宠物的旅馆。F. If you are unsure whether a hotel accepts pets, call it and ask.（如果你不确 定是否旅馆接受宠物，你要打 咨询）符合语境。应选F。【小题4详解空格处在该段末尾，应是总结本段。本段在讲带宠物出去，你的责任更大, 要找管好它。 G. This is especially important at the beach where many people move around.（在人 多的海滨管好你的宠物，你的责任很重大）This指代上句中的your responsibility。因此G符 合语境。应选G。【小题5
15、详解】根据上句Be considerate of others.（要体谅其他人）”以及下一句“Some people are scared of animals（一些人害怕动物）”可知，带宠物在公众场合，你要多考虑他人的 感受，有的人对动物的很害怕。D. You never know how an animal will react in public.（你从来 不会知道动物在公众场合将会做出怎样的反响）符合语境。应选Do第三局部语言运用（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。Ther
16、e is an older homeless woman who sometimes is sitting near where I am living, beggingfor money. 21. the better city places are often being 22 by younger men andwomen, she has to 23 such a place.Whenever I see her, I will give her something. If I dont take some money with me, I will 24 to her for a f
17、ew seconds at least.Today I was passing her again, giving her some 25. and asked how she was. She26 me by saying she wanted to thank me, because I used to 27 my time talking to her,She 28 how hard it is for her to have so little money that she has to beg. She often feels 29. She has prepared for sev
18、eral days to say 30 to me for my attitudetowards her. People walk by, sometimes drop some money, but 31 make eye contactwith her. This makes her feel even more 32. She said she was 33 me to passby because she knew I would see her as a 34 person and probably stop to talk to her. Onhearing all this, I
19、 had 35 in my eyes. I decide to treat her better, making sure to talk toher as often as possible!21. A. Uncertainly Unfortunately22. A. showed offto23. A. leave24. A. talk25. A. information26. A. satisfied27. A. spend28. A. proved remembered29. A. shocked unbelievable30. A. yes31. A. seldom32. A. ha
20、ppy33. A. asking34. A. rich35. A. lights【答案】21. D 22. B30. D 31. A 32. C【解析】her as often as possible!36. A. Uncertainly Unfortunately37. A. showed offto38. A. leave39. A. talk40. A. information41. A. satisfied42. A. spend43. A. proved remembered44. A. shocked unbelievable45. A. yes46. A. seldom47. A
21、. happy48. A. asking49. A. rich50. A. lights【答案】21. D 22. B30. D 31. A 32. C【解析】B. NaturallyC. InterestinglyB. taken overB. buyB. explainB. moneyB. interestedB. wasteB. discussedB. uncomfortableB. helloB. alwaysB. tiredB. expectingB. politeB. pride23. C24. A33. B34. DC. searched forC.chooseC. descri
22、beC. adviceC. surprisedC. passC. mentionedC. freshC. sorryC. sometimesC. awkwardC. advisingC. luckyC.anger25. B 26. C35. DD.D. referredD. protectD. reportD. luckD. excitedD. missD.D.D. thanksD. oftenD. relaxedD. invitingD. normalD. tears27. A 28. C 29. B【分析】这是一篇记叙文。【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者跟一位乞讨老妇人之间的暖心故事
23、。21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸地是，更好的城市往往被年轻的男人和女人接管，她不得不 选择这样的地方。A. Uncertainly不确定地；B. Naturally自然地；C.Interestingly有趣地；D. Unfortunately 不幸地。根据后文 “the better city places are often being 2 by younger men and women, she has to 3 such a place.”可推知，年轻人占了好的乞讨路段， 这位老妇人就只能不幸地在我家周边乞讨。应选D项。【22题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：不幸的是，更好的城
24、市往往被年轻的男人和女人接管，她不得不 选择这样的地方。A. showed off 显摆；B. taken over 接管，占领；C. searched for 寻找；D. referred to指的是。结合句意以及better city places应该是被其他年轻人占领了。应选B项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，更好的城市往往被年轻的男人和女人接管，她不得不 选择这样的地方。A. leave离开；B.buy买；C.choose选择；D. protect保护。根据语境，老 妇人不能不选择这个地方乞讨。其他选项不符合题意。应选C项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我
25、不带点钱，我至少会和她聊几秒钟。A. talk说话，交谈； B. explain 解释；C. describe 描述；D. report 报告。根据后文 “Today I was passing her again, giving her some 5, and asked how she was. ” 中的 asked 可知，作者会和她交谈。故 选A项。25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天我又从她身边经过，给了她一些钱，问她怎么样。A. information 信息；B. money 钱；C. advice 建议；D. luck 幸运。根据前文 Whenever I see her, I
26、 will give her something. If I dont take some money with me,” 可知，作者会给乞讨者一些钱。应选 B 项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说她想要感谢我，这让我很吃惊，因为我过去常常花时间和 她聊天。A. satisfied满足的；B. interested感兴趣的；C.surprised吃惊的；D. excited兴奋的。 根据后文 “y saying she wanted to thank me, because I used to 7 my time talking to her,”中老妇人竟然感谢作者，作者应该是感到
27、吃惊的。应选C项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说她想要感谢我，这让我很吃惊，因为我过去常常花时间和她 聊天。A. spend 花费；B. waste 浪费；C. pass 经过；D. miss 思念，丧失。spend time doing sth. 为固定用法，意为“花费时间做某事”。应选A项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她提到她的钱很少，不得不乞讨，这对她来说是多么困难。A. proved 证明；B. discussed讨论；C.mentioned提到；D.remembered记得。结合语境并结合选项可 知，此处应该是她“提到”。应选C项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨
28、析。句意：她经常感到不舒服。A. shocked震惊的；B. uncomfortable不舒 服的；C.fresh新鲜的；D. unbelievable难以置信的。根据前文的“that she has to beg”可推 知，她身体也不太好。应选B项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她已经准备了好几天来感谢我对她的态度。A. yes是的；B. hello 你好；C. sorry 对不起；D. thanks 感谢。根据前文“by saying she wanted to thank me” 可知， 老妇人想要感谢作者。应选D项。31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：人们走过，有时会丢下一些钱
29、，但很少与她有眼神交流。A. seldom 很少；B. always 总是；C. sometimes 有时候；D. often 经常。根据前文“She has prepared for several days to say 10 to me for my attitude towards her. People walk by, sometimes drop some money, butn中的but可知，其他人会给钱，但是很少有眼神交流。应选A项。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这让她感到更加尴尬。A. happy高兴的；B. tired累的；C.awkward 尴尬的；D. re
30、laxed 放松的。根据前文 “but 11 make eye contact with her.n 人们很 少跟她进行眼神交流可知，她觉得很尴尬。应选C项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说她希望我经过，因为她知道我会把她看作一个正常人，可能 会停下来和她说话。A. asking询问;B. expecting期望；C. advising做广告；D. inviting邀请。 根据后文 “because she knew I would see her as a 14 person and probably stop to talk to her.可推知，老妇人期盼作者路过。应选B项。【
31、34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说她希望我经过，因为她知道我会把她看作一个正常人，可 能会停下来和她说话。A. rich丰富的；B. polite礼貌的；C.lucky幸运的；D. normal正常的。 结合语境以及后文and probably stop to talk to her?,可知，只有作者把她当做正常人来看。 应选D项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：听到这一切，我的眼里充满了泪水。A. lights灯光；B. pride骄 傲;C. anger 生气；D. tears 眼泪。根据后文 I decide to treat her better, making sure
32、 to talk to her as often as possible!”可推知，作者深受感动，眼里充满泪水。应选D项。第二节（共10小题；每题L5分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Until recently, Shade Ajayi had never gone to school. Now 50, the businesswoman is learning to read and write alongside students nearly 40 years 36 (young) than she is. Ajayi attends a
33、 school in Ilorin, in Nigerias western Kwara state. She wears the same school clothing as hundreds of girls do at her school: a pink dress and head covering.As a child, Ajayi worked in her aunts shop instead37attending school. She now runsher own business 38 (make) and selling purses and bags. But s
34、he believes her inability to read or write is holding her back.She sits in a class with students aged 11 to 1339 raises her hand to answer questions.Ajayi,s teacher said she did not appear worried about the age 40 (different) with other students. Ajayis daughter, Shola Adeboye, said at first, she fe
35、lt awkward that her mother attended school alongside 41 (child), But later, she supported her mothers efforts.Ajayi still makes bags and purses after finishing classes. A helper 42 (serve) her customers during school hours. She plans 43 (continue) her education for four more years, saying it will be
36、 44 (help) to her business. And she does not seem to care about45 others may say about her. Ajayi said, “Its my duty not to pay attention to whattheyre saying.”【答案】36. younger37. of 38. making39. and 40. differencechildren41. serves 43. to continuehelpful44. what【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。讲述了 50岁的女商人Shade Ajay
37、i与比她小近40岁的学生一起 学习阅读和写作，说明了背后的原因以及Ajayi对此的看法。【36题详解】考查形容词比拟级。句意：如今，这位50岁的女商人正在和比她小近40岁的学生一起学习 阅读和写作。根据后文“than she is”可知应用形容词比拟级。故填younger。【37题详解】考查介词。句意：小时候，Ajayi没有上学，而是在姑姑的店里工作。结合句意表示“而非, 而不是可知短语为instead of。故填of。【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她现在经营自己的生意，制作和销售钱包和包。分析句子结构可知 make在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语business构成主动关系，故用现
38、在分词作状 语。故填making。【39题详解】考查连词。句意：她和11到13岁的学生坐在一起，举手回答以下问题。结合前后文语境可知为 并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。【40题详解】考查名词。句意：Ajayi的老师表示，她似乎并不担忧与其他学生的年龄差异。作宾语，表 示“差异应用名词difference,表抽象概念，不可数。故填difference。41题详解】考查名词的数。句意：Ajayi的女儿，SholaAdeboye说，一开始，她觉得母亲和孩子们一起 上学很尴尬。child为可数名词，前文没有冠词，根据语境，表示数量大于一应用复数形式。 故填 children o【42题详解】考查
39、时态和主谓一致。句意：一名助手在上课时间为顾客服务。根据上文Ajayi still makes bags and purses after finishing classes.可知为一般现在时，主语为helper,谓语用第三人称 单数形式。故填serveso43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她计划继续深造四年，说这对她的生意有帮助。结合句意表示“计 划做某事”可知短语为plan to do sth.,用不定式作宾语。故填to continue。【44题详解】考查形容词。句意：她计划继续深造四年，说这对她的生意有帮助。作表语，表示“有帮助 的”应用形容词helpful。故填helpful。【45
40、题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：她似乎不在乎别人对她的看法。引导宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，表 示“的（东西等），应用what引导宾语从句。故填what。第四局部写作（共两节，总分值40分）第一节（总分值15分）46 .假定你是李华，上周日你父母带你去爬山。请你写一封邮件与外国网友Chris提供这次 经历，内容包括：1 .爬山过程；.你的收获。注意：1 .写作词数应为80左右；,请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Chris,Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Chris,How are you doing these days? Id like to share with you
41、something interesting that happened to me recently.Last Sunday, my parents took me to climb the mountain which lies to the east of our city. In the beginning, I was thinking about computer games all the way. When we reached the top of the mountain, I was shocked by the beautiful scenery.Since this t
42、rip, I have fallen in love with outdoor activities and become a lover of travel. More importantly, I stop playing computer games and have made great progress in my studies.Yours,Li Hua 【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封邮件与外国网友Chris提供上周日的爬 山经历及你的收获。【详解】1 .词汇积累你最近怎么样？ How are you doing these days?一Hows it go
43、ing?想要做某事：would like to do sth.一want to do sth.起初， 开始：in the beginning一at first到达：reach一get to2 .句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：In the beginning, I was thinking about computer games all the way.拓展句：In the beginning, I was thinking about computer games which I always play all the way. 【点睛】【高分句型 1 】 rd like to share w
44、ith you something interesting that happened to me recently.（运用that引导的限制性定语从句）【高分句型 2 When we reached the top of the mountain, I was shocked by the beautiful scenery. （运用了 When引导的时间状语从句）第二节（总分值25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。I could hear footsteps （脚步声）following me. I stopped and turned t
45、o see who it was. The dark street light did not allow me to see far and it looked like I was alone. I could not hear anything other than my heart beating wildly. Was it my imagination?I was returning home after a late music lesson. My parents were attending a meeting so I had to get home on my own.
46、The distance from my music teachers house to my home was just 500 meters. The street was darker than I had expected but I was not very worried about the short walk home. I was busy thinking about my upcoming music exam when I became aware that I was being followed.I continued on my way, keeping an e
47、ye out for any sounds. There it was again, the sound of someone walking behind me. Fear came over me and I hurried on. My house was just around the corner. I decided to run. To my surprise, the person following me began to run too. I looked behind me and saw a dark figure catching up with me. Sudden
48、ly, I ran into a dustbin by the road and fell over.I felt a hand catch hold of my arm and I screamed loudly in fear. The hand let go of my arm and I pushed myself off the ground quickly, getting ready to run again. It was at that moment that I found myself looking at a young lady dressed in a dark sports suit. It looked like she had been scared by my reaction.The next moment, there was a lot of footsteps comin