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1、辽宁省沈阳市2022-2023学年高一下学期6月月考英语试题含解析2022-2023学年度(下)卓越25第三次阶段性检测英语考试时间：120分钟 满分：150 分第I卷 (选择题，共95分)第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30 分)第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt? A. 19. 15. B. 9. 18. C. 9. 15.答案是 C。1. Why did the m
2、an leave Asian Industrial?A. He got promoted. B. He liked marketing. C. He enjoyed electronics.2. What does the man advise the woman to do?A. Save 100 dollars. B. Repair the bike. C. Buy a new bike.3. Who went to attend the meeting in the end?A. Martin. B. William. C. Mary.4. What are the two speake
3、rs going to do next?A. Continue another topic. B. Take a break. C. Have a meeting.5. What probably are the speakers doing?A. Making a cake. B. Amusing their mum. C. Celebrating a birthday.第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将
4、给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答6，7题6. Where is the man heading for?A. The school field. B. The stadium. C. The sitting room.7. What will the woman possibly do then?A. Play games with Brandon. B. Watch baseball games. C. Stay at home.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题8. Where does the conversation probably take place?A
5、. At home. B. In a hotel. C. At a grocery store.9. What are they going to eat tonight?A. Potatoes and carrots. B. Fruit salad. C. Rice.10. How much do the groceries cost in total?A. 30 Yuan. B. 40 Yuan. C. 60 Yuan.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmat
6、es. B. Doctor and patient. C. Consultant and student.12. Where will the man create a MyChart account?A. In a website. B. In a clinic. C. In a bank.13. What does the man need to upload?A. Insurance information. B. Health records. C. Service data.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题14. Where did the woman go in the gap y
7、ear?A. Peru. B. America. C. New Zealand.15. How does the woman think of herself?A Devoted. B. Cooperative. C. Ambitious.16. What might the position be about?A. IT. B. Dog care. C. Language teaching.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What do most people ignore when preserving food?A. The smell B. The look. C. The
8、 time18. What does the speaker suggest people do on storing cooked meat?A. Place it on the top shelf of the fridge.B. Smell it before putting into the fridge.C. Keep it in the fridge for less than 3 days.19. Which food can be kept longest in the fridge?A. Vegetables. B. Meat. C. Seafood.20 How long
9、can strawberries be kept in 32?A. For about 6 weeks. B. For only 3 days. C. For up to 2 weeks.第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。ABen Miller is a British actor, as well as a productive writer for children. Here, he shares his favorite books.King Arthur and
10、 His Knights of the Round Table by Roger Lancelyn GreenI loved reading when I was little. My parents were both English teachers and our home was full of books. Dickens was a family favorite. But the book that really fired my imagination was King Arthur and His Knights of the Round Table by Roger Lan
11、celyn Green.Buy King Arthur and His Knight of the Round Table hereDiary of a Nobody by George and Weedon GrossmithIm a fool for a classic, and Im so glad I finally managed to finish Diary of a Nobody by George and Weedon Grossmith. Put simply, its the funniest book Ive ever read, with text by George
12、 and illustrations by Weedon.Buy Diary of a Nobody hereExhalation by Ted ChiangIts never too late to have your life changed by a book， and it happened to me again recently when I read Ted Chiangs collection Exhalation. Story of Your Life, one of the best in it, inspired the sci-fi alien visitation c
13、lassic Arrival. I love that too, but each and every piece in Exhalation is its match in imagination.Buy Exhalation hereBen Millers new book The Night We Got Stuck in a Story is available now.* This post contains some links, so we may earn a small amount of money when you make a purchase through link
14、s on our site at no additional cost to you.1. Who wrote the book Ben Miller considers the most amusing?A. Dickens.B. Roger Lancelyn Green.C. Ted Chiang.D. George and Weedon Grossmith.2. Which category does the book Exhalation most likely fall in?A. Fairy tale.B. Poetry.C. Science fiction.D. Comics.3
15、. Whats the main purpose of the text?A. To advertise some books.B. To attract new subscriptions.C. To recommend a famous actor.D. To share Millers reading habits.BMack Rutherford,born on June 21, 2005, has become the youngest person to fly around the world alone in a small plane after taking off on
16、March 23, 2022. Five months later, he touched down in the Bulgaria (保加利亚),where his journey began, according to Rutherfords website. He turned 17 years old during the trip.Rutherfords route extended 52 countries on a specially prepared plane, according to his website. His journey was tracked on his
17、website, which showed he set off for the Mediterranean (地中海) then through the Sahara, onwards through the Middle East and then East Asia. He broke two world records, previously held by his older sister Zara Rutherford, as the youngest person to fly around the world alone and also the youngest person
18、 to do so in such a small plane. He entered his last leg through the United States, Canada and Mexico before flying back through Europe.The teenager was just 15 years old when he received his first pilots license (许可证), becoming the youngest pilot in the world. “Having flown hundreds of hours with m
19、y dad, who is a professional pilot, I have known for certain I wanted to fly. I think theres something I can actually try to struggle for and achieve,” he said. “I also want to use the opportunity to meet young people on my route who do amazing things or make a difference to their communities or eve
20、n to the world,” he wrote before flying off.There were several “hairy” moments during his journey, he said, but he never gave up. His journey even took him to a deserted island in the North Pacific after strong head winds forced him to land during a flight from Japan to the United States. “I was for
21、ced to face it on my own but that was definitely an amazing experience,” he said.4. What do we know about Mack Rutherford?A. He started his journey at the age of 16.B. He was forced to fly around the world.C. He visited every country of five continents.D. He is the first to fly around the world alon
22、e.5. What do the underlined words “last leg” in paragraph 2 mean?A. Losing control.B. The final period of his trip.C. Injuring his leg.D. A dangerous situation.6. Which can best describe Mack Rutherford?A. Intelligent and warm-hearted.B. Generous and hardworking.C. Determined and humorous.D. Ambitio
23、us and adventurous.7. What is the text?A. A survey report.B. A travel guideline.C. A news report.D. A book review.CTugce Seren Guls aunt and grandmother were killed in Antakya in Turkeys southeast. Every night, she waits until 4： 17 a. m. in the morning, the exact time that the disaster hit, to try
24、to go to sleep. “I keep thinking another disaster will strike at that time and just wait for it to pass,” said the 28-year-old Gul.Experts fear children will be hardest hit. The United Nations International Childrens Emergency Fund (UNICEF) said many of the more than 5. 4 million children who live a
25、cross the area affected by the earthquake were at risk of developing anxiety, depression and other disorders.“We know how important learning and routine are for children and their recovery,UNICEF Regional Director for Europe and Central Asia Afshan Khan said after a visit to Turkey. “They need to be
26、 able to resume their education, and they urgently need psychological support to help deal with the trauma they have experienced.Psychologist and professor at MEF University, Ayse Bilge Selcuk, said, “As rising poverty and the COVID-19 pandemic have hurt the country, the stress is chronic, meaning t
27、hat the tension continues over time.” “For this nation to get back on its feet, we need to find that strength within us and that starts with our psychologyshe added. Anxiety, helplessness and depression are likely to be common and young people could feel anger. ” Rebuilding efforts should include me
28、ntal health,“ Selcuk said. She urged the government to provide money for training psychologists to be sent to the earthquake areas to stay there. “We shouldnt withdraw our attention three months later, ”she said.8 What is Guls problem after the earthquake?A. She is too sad about her relatives being
29、killed.B. She cant fall asleep until another disaster passes every night.C. She can not sleep all the night.D. She is suffering mental health damage.9. What can we infer from the passage?A. More than 5. 4 million children have mental health problems.B. International aid is the main solution.C. Focus
30、ing on mental relief should last.D. Young people respond angrily to the government.10. Which of the following has the closet meaning to the underlined word “chronic” in the fourth paragraph?A. Permanent.B. Destructive.C. Poisonous.D. Unbearable.11. Which of the following can be the best title for th
31、e text?A. Experts5 Suggestions about Turkey5 Rebuilding after QuakeB. Mental Healthcare? an Important Part of Recovery from Turkey QuakeC. Healthcare Provided for Children in Turkey UrgentlyD. Experts Concerns for Problems Caused by Turkey QuakeDAll routes to STEM (science, technology, engineering a
32、nd mathematics) degrees run through calculus (微积分) classes. Each year, thousands of college students take introductory calculus. But only a small number ultimately complete a STEM degree, and research about why students abandon such degrees suggests that traditional calculus courses are one of the r
33、easons. With scientific understanding and innovation increasingly central to solving 21st-century problems, this loss of talent is something society can ill afford.Math departments alone are unlikely to solve this dilemma. Several of the promising calculus reforms were spearheaded by professors outs
34、ide of math departments. STEM faculty are prioritizing cooperation across disciplines to transform math classes to cultivate a diverse generation of STEM researchers and professionals.This is not uncharted territory. In 2013, life sciences faculty at the University of California, Los Angeles, develo
35、ped a two-course sequence that covers classic calculus topics, but also emphasizes their application in a biological context. Creating this course, Mathematics for Life Scientists, wasnt easy. The life sciences faculty involved, none of whom had a joint appointment with the math department, said the
36、y turned to designing the course themselves after math faculty rejected their request for cooperation.In Ohio, Wright State Universitys Engineering departments also revised math offerings. Rather than changing the content of the calculus course, they focused on preparing students for calculus by emp
37、hasizing “engineering motivation for math.” The approach enhanced opportunities for students with weaker math backgrounds to succeed in engineering and doubled the average graduation rate of engineering students without reducing the average grade of graduates. Math learning is fundamental to all STE
38、M fields, but the opposite also appears to be true.12. What problem is mentioned in paragraph 1?A. Increasing STEM dropout rate.B. The reform of calculus courses.C. Shrinking admission to STEM majors.D. The shaken belief in the role of calculus.13. What does “spearheaded” in paragraph 2 probably mea
39、n?A. challengedB. evaluatedC. cancelledD. initiated14. What do we know about the calculus course reform according to the text?A. STEM departments made calculus content easier to improve students grades.B. Math departments sought cooperation with STEM counterparts to urge reforms.C. Placing calculus
40、learning in specific STEM contexts is a workable approach.D. Removing calculus is the key to increasing graduation rate of STEM students.15. What does “the opposite” in the last paragraph refer to?A. The STEM fields may be the foundation of other science subjects.B. The STEM fields may be central to
41、 making math learning effective.C. Math learning may set barrier for science study in the STEM fields.D. Math learning may make way for science study in the STEM fields.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Countries around the world are spending plenty of dollars and lo
42、ts of time on various space tasks. _16_ Instead, we should feed the worlds poor and find immediate solutions to other problems. However, others feel this is a shallow view which fails to realize how exploring space helps us._17_ It has directly resulted in the many satellites (that now move around t
43、he earth. A number of the satellites record data on land and weather patterns. _18_ After careful analysis, the scientists can provide useful recommendations and advice for farmers.Space exploration has already enhanced technological improvements that benefit us all. High-end products around the wor
44、ld are made to a higher standard. Today space technologies are widely used in all kinds of industries. _19_Sending astronauts (宇航员) into space has helped people think about the worlds problems and find ways to solve them. Our planets resources are limited. In order to provide for the rapidly increas
45、ing population, scientists are trying to find other planets that could one day be our new home. _20_ In the future, humans may live on both planets.Exploring space benefits us so much. So it should be continued so as to provide new and better solutions to peoples short-term and long-term problems.A.
46、 Then the data is sent to scientists on the earth.B. Exploring space brings many difficulties to the world.C. Some people think we should realize how exploring space helps us.D. The greatest attention at present is on Mars because it is closer to the earth.E. Some people argue we should stop wasting
47、 time and money exploring space.F. Exploring space has already made a difference in the fight against world hunger.G. Smartwatches, memory pillows, smartphone cameras and so on are changing our lives.第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分 )第一节 ( 共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分 )阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lent
48、il as Anything was first opened in Melbournes St. Kilda in 2000. At the time its founder, Shanaka Fernando, was living in a tent, so he knew something about what challenges those living a(n)_21_ life faced.Shanaka Fernando saw that lack of money was often the _22_ to people who tried to connect and contribute to their community. The _23_ of his