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1、滨城高中联盟2022-2023学年度下学期高一 3月份考试英语试题命题人：大连市第十二中学吕晓红 校对人：大连市第十二中学刘炳霞 说明：1.本试卷分I卷（选择题）和n卷（非选择题）两部分，卷面共15。分， 考试时间120分钟。2.将第I卷和第n卷的答案都写在答题卡上，在试卷上答题无效。第I卷（选择题共95分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。1. How is the wea
2、ther now?A. Stormy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy.2. When did the last No. 607 bus leave?A. At 9:50 a. m. B. At 10:00 a. m. C. At 10:10 a. m.3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Their travel experiences. B. Their favorite books. C. Their holiday life.4. Where are probably the speakers?A. At the ai
3、rport. B. On the plane.C. In the company.5. What does the man mean?A. His computer is broken. B. He cant help the woman. C. He lost his computer. 第二节（共15小题；每小题L 5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完 后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.
4、What did the speakers do before the conversation?A. They went to a party. B. They rode a bike. C. They enjoyed a movie.7. How will the woman go home?A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By car.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At school. B. On the phone.C. At the woman*s hom
5、e.9. What does the woman think of the movie last weekend?A. Disappointing.B. Enjoyable.C. Just so-so.10. What does the man invite the woman to do on Saturday?A. Go to the movies. B. Have a picnic. C. Go hiking.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Who might the man be?A. The womans friend. B. A mechanic.C A salesper
6、son.12. How does the man describe the woman?A. Helpful.B. Careless.C. Well-prepared.W: Yes, he is willing to lower his price a bit and Im satisfied with that.M: Have you decided how to pay for this car?W: Yes, I have already pre-qualified for a loan with my credit union.M: You are very well-prepared
7、! Would you like me to go to talk to the seller with you and drive your car home?W: That would be a great help!M: It will be my pleasure to help you. Im looking forward to driving your new car. Text 9M: Hello, Pm John.W: Yes, sir. How may I help you?M: I have a plane to catch tomorrow morning and I
8、cant miss it. So is it possible to arrange a wake-up call for 6:30 a. m. ?W: No problem, sir. Is there anything else I can help you with today?M: Hmm, Id like to have some breakfast and a pot of tea delivered to my room half an hour after my wake-up call.W: Alright.M: Thatll be all for now. Til sett
9、le my bill when I check out tomorrow morningW: Would you also like me to arrange a taxi to the airport for you?M: Hmm, yes, that would be great. Can you order one for 8:30 a. m. ?W: Of course. Is that all?M: Yes. Thanks for all your help.Text 10M: Working at a desk all day may not be as bad for your
10、 health as sitting in front of a television after work. That is a finding of a new study done in the United States. The study, led by Jeanette Garcia in Orlando, followed close to 3,600 African-American adults. Almost one-third of them watched television for more than four hours a day. A little more
11、 than one-third of the subjects spent between two and four hours a day sitting in front of the TV. The remaining third watched TV for less than two hours a day. Compared to people who watched less than two hours of television daily, those who spent more than four hours in front of the TV were 49 per
12、cent more likely to die or have a heart attack or stroke. Jennifer, a researcher in the team, says it is possible that sitting in front of the TV might be worse than sitting at a desk because people snack while they are watching TV. Besides, some people simply stay up too late and do not get enough
13、sleep. These factors could make people more likely to die early, she added. The study had some limitations, however. The undesirable health effects of TV appeared to be limited to adults who failed to get the recommended amount of exercise. That is around 150 minutes of moderate physical activity or
14、75 minutes of intense exercise every week. But it doesnt mean people with desk jobs dont need to get moving during the work day. So take the stairs rather than the elevator, or take a walk at lunch.13. What does the man offer to do for the woman?A. Lower the price of the car.B. Help her drive the ca
15、r home C Have a full check forher car.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. Why does the man talk to the woman?A. To book a taxi.B. To ask about his bill. C. To ask for a morning call.15. When will the man have breakfast tomorrow?A. At 6:30 a. m. B. At 7:00 a. m. C. At 8:30 a. m.16. How does the woman sound?A. Patie
16、nt.B. Impolite.C. Surprised.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How many people spent over four hours on TV a day in the study?A. Nearly 1,200. B. About 2,400. C. About 3,600.18. What was the result of watching TV for over four hours a day?A. People interacted less with others.B. People were more likely to have a
17、 heart attack.C. People couldnt have enough sleep.19. Who is Jennifer?A. A researcher. B. An office lady.C. A housewife.20. What is the speakers suggestion for people with desk jobs?A. Avoid snacking at work. B. Have a good sleep every night. C. Move around more often.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节：（共15小题，每
18、小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ADisneys musical, The Lion King、las been impressing West End audiences for 23 years. Based on the Disney animated film, its first performance was on Broadway in 1997 and The Lion King London opened in October 1999, playing to packed houses ever since
19、!Set on the magnificence of the Serengeti Plains and the exciting rhythms of Africa, Disneys multi award-winning musical The Lion King at the Lyceum Theatre will redefine your expectations of theatre. The Lion King musical transports audiences to a dazzling world that explodes with glorious colors,
20、stunning effects and fascinating music. At its heart is the powerful and moving story of Simba-the epic adventure of his journey from wide-eyed young to his destined role as King of the Pridelands, which touches the audiences most.Reserve your tickets to The Lion King today!Running time: 2 hours 30
21、minutesPerformance dates: 10 August 2022-17 June 2023Age restriction: Children under 3 years of age are not permitted to enter the Lyceum Theatre. The Lion King is recommended for ages 6 and up. All persons aged 16 or under must be accompanied by an adult and may not sit on their own within the thea
22、tre. All persons entering the theatre, regardless of age, must have a ticket.Venue Information: Lyceum Theatre at 21 Wellington Street, London, WC2E 7EQGroup Pricing: Special pricing for groups of 10 or more. Check our group prices and save!Access: For wheelchair and access tickets to the Lyceum The
23、atre, please call 800-912-6972. 21. Which part of the musical is the most impressive?A. The music. B. The cartoon.C. The plot.D. The setting.22. What can we know about the performance?A. Theres no discount for groups.C. Tickets arent available to the disabled.23. Whats the purpose of the text?A. To
24、attract people to watch the musical.C. To release a new musical of Broadway.B. Kids under 3 are not to be admitted.D. Those aged 16 can be offered free tickets.B. To show the popularity of the musical.D. To recommend the musical to childrenBZheng Qinwen announced herself as a major new force in wome
25、ns tennis with an import French Open debut （首秀） last month. Now the Chinese teenager hopes the fighting spirit she showed at the Grand Slam （大满贯） tournament can encourage kids starting out in the sport to chase their dreams on the court with the same determination.nIf tennis is your dream, I think y
26、ou always have to fight for your dream. Because we only have one life, you shouldnt have any regrets/1 Zheng said last week in an interview.The 19-ycar-old showed she had the talent to be a contenderat the very top level of tennis with a breakout campaign at French Open.Accounting for two-time Grand
27、 Slam winner Simona Halep along the way, Zhengs journey was ended in the fourth round by a three-set defeat to eventual champion IgaSwiatek. Zheng, though gaved the Polish world No. 1 a big scare, battling back from 3-0 down in the first set to force, and win, a tiebreak （平分决胜局）.That was the first t
28、ime 1 had played the world No. 1, so I really wanted to grab this chance so I could judge her level and test myself/ said Zheng. nI didnt want to give her the match so easy liked that. It was pretty difficult for me to hold on in that match because of what my body was going through, but I wanted to
29、show her Im not easily beaten.Looking back at Zheng Qinwens performances in this years French Open, theres no doubt that shes a true fighter. Zheng says she avoids being discouraged by higher-ranked opponents by simply focusing on the next point, one shot at a time. Supported by her team, she hopes
30、she can one day win a Grand Slam title.Zhengs impressive French Open run has inevitably led to comparisons with China*s solitary Grand Slam singles champion Li Na, who won the 2011 French Open and 2014 Australian Open titles.When I was a kid, Li Na showed that Asian people also can do something real
31、ly good in tennis. She was the first one. I will just focus on my own game and then lets see if I can really compete at the highest level/ said Zheng.24. What does the underlined word contendern in paragraph 3 mean?A. Organizer. B. Announcer. C. Competitor. D Designer.25. What is the result of the m
32、atch between Zheng and IgnSwiatek?A. IgaSwiatek beat Zheng easily.B. Zheng lost to IgaSwiatek at last.C. Zheng won the match despite her pain.D. IgaSwiatek lost because of her mistakes.26. Why is Li Na mentioned in paragraph 7?A. To explain why Li Na has achieved a lotTo prove failure is the mother
33、of success.B. To show how excellent Zheng Qinwen is.C. To compare the difference between Zheng Qinwen and Li Na.27. Which of the following can best describe Zheng Qinwen?A. Struggling and determined B. Optimistic and generous.C. Independent and helpful.D. Adventurous and realistic.CFew things are mo
34、re satisfying than sleeping late on weekends. But though the extra sleep may improve your mood, it does not appear to improve your health. A new study shows that so-calledrecovery sleep“ cannot reset the body clock and may actually lead to some serious health problems.Christopher Depner, an assistan
35、t professor at the Department of Integrative Physiology of the University of Colorado Boulder, said, nSleep loss can influence a range of physiological systems. It can increase our risk of high blood pressure and heart disease, it can cause weight gain, and It can increase our risk of diabetes （糖尿病）
36、In the study, Depner and his colleagues divided the volunteers into three groups. One group was allowed to get a full nights sleep. The next was kept to just five hours each night. And the third group went back and forth, limited to five hours of shut-eye during the workweek, allowed as much sleep a
37、s they wanted over the weekend, and then back to five hours for the last couple of days.We found that a loss of sleep leads to a sharp increase in snacking. But even more surprising, sleeping on the weekend doesnt helpand even makes thing worse said Depener. HAfter the weekend, when they went back t
38、o getting inadequate sleep during the work or school week, their liver and muscle insulin （胰岛素） sensitivity or blood sugar regulation was reduced. And this is not something we found in people who had long-term inadequacy sleep schedules. So its possible that this is a worsening of the bodys ability
39、to regulate blood sugar for these specific tissues after the weekend. nSo make a date with a pillow. And trade the sweets for sweet dreams.28. What effect does sleep loss have on people?A. It results in changes in their moods.B. It does harm to the body clock.C. It damages the liver severely.D. It m
40、akes people become heavier.29. What do we know about the volunteers in the second group?A. They were allowed to have the least sleep in a week.B. They could have as much sleep as possible on weekends.C. Their liver and muscle insulin sensitivity was reduced.D. Their ability to regulate blood sugar w
41、as found worsened.30. What does the author advise readers to do according to the text?A. To sleep extra hours on weekends.B. To balance their work and sleep.C. To trade some sweets as possible.D. To get enough sleep on weekdays.31. From which part of a website is the text probably taken?A. Culture.
42、B. Fashion. C. Sci-tech. D. Health.DIn this modern age, most of us have forgotten to be patient and get angry very quickly over minor things like a traffic jam, a baby crying and such things. It often seems so easy to get what we want right away that when we have to wait even a little while, it seem
43、s like we are waiting for ages. We used to be happy to wait 10-15 minutes it took to reheat food in the oven （烤箱）,but now were impatient when waiting two minutes it takes in the microwave.With the convenience provided by modern society, is patience still a virtue （美德）in the fast-paced world? To begi
44、n with, Id like to share the meaning of the word “patience”. Generally it means being able to tolerate delay without getting impatient. However, it isn*t necessarily a passive activity. It takes an active commitment, knowing when to take action and when not to.So I would argue that patience is still
45、-and always - a virtue. Sure. I used to be one of those who often stared at the microwave for the full two minutes it took to heat my food. And in the end, the food tasted bad. If I had had the patience to heat the food properly in the oven, I would have enjoyed a delicious meal.Actually the benefit
46、s of patience go beyond just heating up our food. Patience is an exercise in self-control which shows that we can handle life problems when things get tough, and that we can exercise good judgment. Lack of patience can cause us to make wrong decisions that negatively affect our health and happiness,
47、 waste our time, put us under a lot of stress and affect our relationships in a very negative way.Everything in life happens for a reason. Sometimes we face an obstacle （障碍） because we need to grow in ways we didnt realize. Its not always obvious when that was happening, but with patience we will so
48、on see clearly why it happened; and what we were meant to learn from it.Taking time to think about our actions and being patient are a small price to pay when we determine the best possible solution to any problems.32. The author uses the example of reheating food to show that.A. people have no time to enjoy the mealB. high technology brings more benefitsC. more people lack patience nowD. the fast-paced life makes people stressed33. What could be inferred from Paragraph 4?A. People under stress tend to get angry.B. Patient people are more