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1、副词1.副词概述2.比较级和最高级的用法3常用副词辨析副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子的一类词。同形容词一样，也有比较等级的变化。一.副词的分类1.时间副词2.地点副词3.方式副词4.频度副词5.程度副词6.疑问副词7.关系副词8.连接副词 e.g.e.g.I Ill go ll go there tomorrowthere tomorrow Tomorrow is another day.Tomorrow is another day.omorrow omorrow 1.时间副词 now,yesterday,today,tomorrow,before,ago,now,yesterd
2、ay,today,tomorrow,before,ago,soon,immediately,latelysoon,immediately,lately等。等。e.g.e.g.I remember having seen him somewhere.I remember having seen him somewhere.We had a meeting here yesterday.We had a meeting here yesterday.2.地点副词 here,there,upstairs,here,there,upstairs,downstairs,downstairs,homeho
3、me,somewhere somewhere,in,out,off,in,out,off,outside,insideoutside,inside等等e.g.e.g.She danced beautifully.She danced beautifully.They speak English well.They speak English well.He behaved badly.He behaved badly.3.方式副词 slowly,well,badly,fast,hard,carefully,slowly,well,badly,fast,hard,carefully,happil
4、y,quietly,heavily,warmly,correctly,happily,quietly,heavily,warmly,correctly,politely,angrilypolitely,angrily等。等。4.频度副词 e.g.e.g.She sometimes comes late.She sometimes comes late.He has never been late.He has never been late.always,usually,often,always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,neversometimes,sel
5、dom,never等。等。5.程度副词 e.g.e.g.He drives very carefully.He drives very carefully.Tina is quite pretty.Tina is quite pretty.very,quite,too,much,very,quite,too,much,so so等。等。e.g.Where are you going?e.g.Where are you going?WWhere were you born?here were you born?when,where,why,howwhen,where,why,how等等.6.疑问
6、副词 7.关系副词 when,where,whywhen,where,why e.g.e.g.This is the place where I first met her.This is the place where I first met her.e.g.Do you remember e.g.Do you remember how he came?how he came?8.连接副词 when,where,why,howwhen,where,why,how 状 语二.副词的句法功用 定 语 表 语 宾 语 补 足 语e.g.e.g.He read very fast.He read v
7、ery fast.Luckily,John was in when I called.Luckily,John was in when I called.1.作状语 在句子当中修饰动词，形容词，副词或句子。在句子当中修饰动词，形容词，副词或句子。e.g.e.g.The speaker now is a The speaker now is a beautiful girl.beautiful girl.The chair here is very The chair here is very helpful.helpful.2.作定语少数的时间副词少数的时间副词和地点副词在句和地点副词在句子当
8、中修饰名词子当中修饰名词和代词作定语。和代词作定语。e.g.He is not in.e.g.He is not in.I must be off now.I must be off now.3.作表语副词跟在系动词副词跟在系动词 后面作表语。后面作表语。e.g.e.g.I saw you out with I saw you out with my sister last my sister last saturday.saturday.I saw him off with I saw him off with my friend two days ago.my friend two day
9、s ago.4.作宾补 补充说明宾语的补充说明宾语的 动作动作,行为行为,性质，性质，状态等。状态等。副词在句中的位置多变，可以放在句首、句中或句尾。而且，不同类别的副词的位置也不同，需要根据具体情况具体分析。副词的位置 副词修饰形容词或副词 时，一般前置。e.g.The students work very hard.The room is big enough to live in.在修饰形容词或副词时，enough作为副词常 放在修饰词之后。但作为形容词修饰名词时，常放在名词前。egeg：I dont have enough money to buy I dont have enough
10、 money to buy this house.this house.注 意 时间、地点副词放在句末或句首。egeg：TheygotherejustTheygotherejustnow.now.TomorrowITomorrowImgoingtomgoingto attendameeting.attendameeting.频度副词一般放在行为动词之前，系动词和情态动词和第一个助动词之后。eg:Weeg:Wereneverlate.reneverlate.Heoftencomeslate.Heoftencomeslate.Therewashardlyacloudinthesky.Therewa
11、shardlyacloudinthesky.方式副词通常放在不及物 动词之后，及物动词之前或 宾语后，如果宾语过长，也 可把副词放在动词与宾语之间。egeg：Heworkshard.Heworkshard.Hequietlylefttheroom.Hequietlylefttheroom.HespeaksEnglishverywell.HespeaksEnglishverywell.Mr.WangwrotecarefullyMr.Wangwrotecarefullysomeletterstohisfriends.someletterstohisfriends.副词比较等级的构成规则变化原级 比
12、较级最高级early 早earlier 更早 earliest 最早fastfaster 更快fastest 最快slowlymore slowly 更慢most slowly 最慢happilymore happily 更高兴most happily 最高兴不规则变化原级 比较级最高级well 好better 更好best 最好badly 差 worse 更差worst 最差much 多more 更多most 最多little 少less 更少least 最少副词比较等级的用法 1.1.原级的用法原级的用法 (1)(1)A+A+行为动词行为动词+as+as+副词原级副词原级+as+B +as
13、+B 表示表示“A A和和B B一样一样”e.g.Hee.g.He speaks English as well as speaks English as well as a foreignera foreigner.I can run as fast as he can.I can run as fast as he can.(2)A+行为动词+not+as/so+副词原级+as B.表示“A不如B”e.g.He doesnt draw as well as the e.g.He doesnt draw as well as the teacher.teacher.2.2.比较级的用法比较级
14、的用法 A+行为动词+副词比较级+than+B e.g.Mary runs faster than me.He got up earlier today than yesterday.3.3.最高级的用法最高级的用法A+行为动词+(the)副词最高级+in/of.e.g.John runs fastest in our team.Of all the students in our class,she writes most beautifully.要点一：常见副词的用法及辨析Point 1：very与much 表示“很，非常”eg：Its very nice.He speaks Englis
15、h very well.She said she was much better than before.I like English very much.I like English much.very用于修饰形容词或副词的原级；much修饰形容词或副词的比较级，修饰动词用much或very much。Point 2：hard 和 hardlyeg：He studies hard.Stone is very hard.He hardly studies.hard作为副词，意为“猛烈地，辛苦地，努力地”；用作形容词，意为“困难的，坚硬的”；hardly表否定，意为“几乎不”。Point 3：t
16、oo,also,either 表示“也（不）”eg：Im fine,too.Chinese take-away food is also popular.We also have eleven players in a team.We dont like the same colour,either.too和also用于肯定句中，too常用语口语中，置于句末；also常用语书面语中，置于be动词之后，行为动词之前；either用于否定句句尾。频度副词 You are never in the school.She often gets up at 9 oclock.Point 4：too mu
17、ch 和 much too too much 意为“太多，非常”，相当于形容词,常用来修饰不可数名词，也可单独使用。eg：There is too much ice on the road,and you must be careful.相当于名词eg：Too much was happening all at once 用作副词eg：Dont eat too much.too much 和 much too much too 修饰形容词和副词的原级，意为“非常，及其”。eg：It is much too hot today.You are driving much too fastExerc
18、ise1.I dont think this shirt fits her.Its _ small for her.A.much too 非常，太 B.very much C.too much 太多 D.so much 2.He eats _ food,so he is _ fat.A.much too;too much B.much too;too many C.too much;much too D.too much;many tooPoint 5：sometime,some time,sometimes,some times 频率副词 有时候 eg：New students will c
19、ome to our school sometime next week.It took me some time to finish reading the book.sometime 表示将来或过去的“某个时候”；some time则指“一段时间”。Point 5：sometime,some time,sometimes,some times,eg:Sometimes,I know what shes thinking.I have been to the Great Wall some times.sometimes指“有时候”；some times表示“倍数，次数”。巧学妙记：巧学妙记
20、：some time sometimesome time sometime分开“一段时间”,相聚“某个时候”；S连住是“有时”,分开“几次”、“几倍”行sometimes some timePoint 6：how long,how soon,how often,how far 1.How long have you lived here?For ten years.Since 1991.how long意为“多长时间”，就“for+时间段”或“since+时间点”提问，对how long引起的问句也要用for或since引起的时间来回答。2.How soon can you finish th
21、e work?In two days.how soon意为“多久之后”，就“in”引起的将来的时间提问，对how soon问句也要用“in”引起的表示将来的时间回答，how soon问句是将来时态。3.How often do you water the flowers?Once a day.how often意为“多长时间一次”，就频率提问，常用once/twice/three times a week或every five days等短语回答。4.How far is that?About ten kilometres.how far意为“多远”，就距离提问。Exercise sometime,sometimes,some times,some time某个时候 有时 次数 一段时间1.How often do you write to your father？_sometimes_ 2.When can you finish the work？_sometime_ next month3.How many times do you watch TV every week？_some times_.4.How long can I be away？_some time_.