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1、定远县育才学校2022-2023学年高一上学期12月月考英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读 下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man want?A. The juice. B. The milk. C. The beer.2. What are the speakers talking about?A. Buying a car. B. Choosing a gif
2、t. C. Using a computer.3. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Father and daughter.C. Salesman and customer.4. What does the man mainly do in his spare time?A. Play the piano. B. Do some sports. C. Learn a language.5. Why did the man stop skating?A. He was bore
3、d with it. B. He got injured.C. He had no much time.听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各 个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. When will the man and his wife leave for Beijing?A. On Wednesday. B. On Friday. C. On Sunday.7. How will they g
4、o to Beijing?A. By air. B. By car. C. By train.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. When did the speaker expect to hear the alarm?A. At 7:00. B. At 8:00. C. At 9:00.9. Which piece of the speaker s clothes was clean?A. The shirt. B. The pants. C. The tie.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Where did the speaker go fight after getting
5、 dressed?48. A. treasure49. A. support50. A. joined51. A. in general52. A. taken up53. A. shocking54. A. concluded55. A. gratefulB. raiseC.changeD. protectB. takeC. achieveD. faceB. invitedC.seenD. trackedB. in caseC. at timesD. at lastB. pulled upC. made upD. picked upB. relievingC. satisfyingD. bo
6、ringB. repliedC. explainedD. addedB. thoughtfulC. confidentD. patient第二节（共10小题;每小题分,满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。A 17-year-old pilot has become the youngest person to fly alone around the world.Mack Rutherford landed his small plane in Bulgaria capital, Sofia, 56, who 57 ( turn) 17 duri
7、ng his trip, broke the Guinness World Record for the youngest male 58 ( fly) around the world.His trip, which began on March 23, took Rutherford through 52 59_ ( country) across five continents.Rutherford was born into a family of flyers.He earned his pilots license in 2020, 60_ ( become) the younge
8、st pilot in the world at the age of 15.His trip around the world started in Sofia on a plane owned by the Internet company ICDSoft.The ultralight (超轻)plane, 6j ( call) Shark, can travel at the speed of 300 kilometers per hour.Rutherford first planned to make the trip 62three months.But it lasted lon
9、ger because of several challenges, including rainstorms, sandstorms 63extreme (极其) heat.On Wednesday, 64 huge crowd of people welcomed Rutherford and celebrated his achievements.His father said, We called him every day and gave him advice on the flight so that we could be 65 ( use) to him.”第四节写作（满分4
10、0分）第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）假设你叫李华，是我校高一（2）班的学生.你在校报英语专栏中看到了学校英语文化节”的一则 招募启事.请阅读启事并写一封应征邮件.内容要点如下：1 .表明意图；2 .陈述应征目的；3 .说明应征条件（性格、能力等）.Volunteer WantedOur English Festival, which is to be held on December 20-23, is now looking for 20 student volunteers to provide service for Talent Show and English Speech Con
11、test. If you are interested, please send an application email at your earliest convenience to Miss Zhao at zhaolaoshisina. com.注意：1.词数80左右；4 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯.第二节：阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的 短文。（满分25分）Before our wedding, my fiance（未婚夫），we took a look at several houses, yet as our funds were li
12、mited, none of the houses in our price range seemed satisfactory.One agent recommended a house in particular. Although her description of the house sounded very wonderful, the price was beyond our range, , she kept urging us to have a look at least.We finally agreed and went to take a look.lt was lo
13、vely at first sight.lt was small but charming, overlooking a quiet beautiful lake.Walking through the rooms and talking with the owners, a kind and hospitable elderly couple, we felt the warmth and happiness of the marriage within that house.lt was exactly the house we wan ted! Perfect as it was, th
14、e price remained much too high for us.But every day, we could sit by the lake, looking at the house and dreaming of what it would be like to live there. Days later, we made an offer, which was far below the asking price.As the price was so low, ingly, they didn*t laugh at us.They renewed their offer
15、 instead.lt was also much more than we could actually afford, but far less than the original asking price.The next day, we got a disappointing message that another buyer offered a much higher price.Even so, we made up our minds to talk with the owners directly.We made our final offer, which was stil
16、l thousands of dollars less than the other buyers bid.We knew it, yet we decided to have a try.Nobody knew if we could get it.注意：1 .所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2 .续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；Paragraph 1 ：We went to the owners home, only to find the other buyer visiting the owners too.Paragraph 2：The owner looked at us
17、 and said, HI decide to sell my house to you!”1-5.ABACB610.BAACB11-15. A BCCC16-20. A ABC A21 25.CAB BA26-30. CBBDB31 35.CDACC41446-50.BADCA51-55.CDADB56.where 57. turned 58. to fly59. countries60. becoming 61. called65. useful62. in/within 63. and 64. aDear Miss Zhao ，Im, a student from Class 2, Gr
18、ade 1.Im writing to apply for the position as a student volunteer.I really want to obtain this precious opportunity because, by offering my service, I will be able to improve my organizational ability, communication skills as well as my confidence in speaking English in public. As an outgoing girl,
19、I get along well with my classmates. Besides, I have such a good command of English that I am elected as an assistant to my English teacher. Successfully, I have lent a helping hand to her in several English activities of my class, which have been appreciated by both teachers and classmates. I am su
20、re that I can perfectly live up to your expectations. I would appreciate it you could take me into consideration.Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li HuaParagraph 1 ：We went to the owners1 home, only to find the other buyer visiting the owners too.He said that the price he offered was much higher
21、than ours.He begged the owners to sell it to him, and then the owner asked the buyer, Why do you want this house? ” “For investment, “ the buyer replied. nAs it is near the city, I can rent it to earn money. The owner thought for a while, looked at him and said, Im sorry, sir.I cant sell my house to
22、 you, because I am looking for someone who truly loves it, not just for money.Paragraph 2：The owner looked at us and said, I decide to sell my house to you!1 Seeing us sitting by the lake all those times, he knew how much we loved the place and that wed appreciate the years of work they had put into
23、 their house. He realized he would make a loss by selling it to us, but it was worthwhile since we were the people they wanted to sell their house to.We were told to consider the difference in the price as an early wedding presentH.Thats how we found our house and how I learned that when people are
24、kind, they are not strangers, but friends we haven*t met yet.A. The kitchen.B. The bathroom. C. The bedroom.11. How did Karen probably feel in the end?A. Thankful. B. Worried.C. Calm.12. Why does the man s family raise dogs?A. To guard the house.B. To help blind people.C. To keep his mom company.听第9
25、段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What pet does the man s friend keep?A. A spider. B. A fish.C. A snake.14. Why is the apartment cheap?A. It isn t near the subway station.B. It doesn t have much space.C. Tt doesn t have a good view.15. What is included in the rent?A. Electricity.B. Wi-Fi service.C. Air conditioners
26、.16. What is the woman going to do?A. Complete the paperwork.B. Buy some furniture.C. Look at another apartment.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Where will the students eat lunch?A. In the gym.B. On the court.C. In the dining hall.18. When will the math exams be held ?A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday.C. On Frid
27、ay.19. Who will give an introduction tomon*ow ?A. An athlete. B. The headmaster.C. The PE teacher.20. Why are parents reminded to arrive early for the concert?A. To find a place to park.B. To get a place to sit.C. To take pictures.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15题；每小题2.5分，满分分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（48（或口）中
28、，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂 里 7? OAWhen it comes to planning a student trip, there are few better choices than our nations capital. There are many places of interest in Washington, DC, with sites that will attract students who are interested in everything from history, art, to STEM. Dont miss these must-see
29、sites on your trip to Washington, DC.Smithsonian MuseumsManaged by the Smithsonian Institution, admission （入场券）is free, and all locations are open every day except December 25. Students will love the exhibitions of the National Air and Space Museum, and everyone can enjoy the National Zoo, which is
30、home to giant pandas, Sumatran tigers, and much more. National Gallery （画廊）of ArtThis is an amazing place for students interested in art. It includes the East Building and the West Building and houses the gallerys more modern works and a collection of older works. The museum welcomes visitors from 1
31、0 am to 5 pm from Monday to Saturday and 11 am to 6 pm on Sundays. There is a variety of free self-guided and audio （音频） tours available.NewseumThe Newseum aims to increase public awareness of the importance of a free press. Visitors can experience the story of news, the role of a free press in majo
32、r events in history and how freedom of speech is applied to their lives.Mount VernonOnly 16 miles south of Washington, DC lies Mount Vernon, George Washingtons home. This historic place features beautiful gardens and wonderfully kept grounds. The outbuildings surrounding the main house still run tod
33、ay. Visitors can tour these structures in addition to the inside of the main house and go there by subway.21. In Smithsonian Museums, students.A. are allowed to drive space shipsB. can get in close contact with natureC. can watch animals and learn space knowledgeD. are free to visit the National Zoo
34、 at Christmas22. What can we learn about the National Gallery of Art? A. Students can enjoy famous artworks of different times there.B. Some artists offer to teach visitors to draw for free.C. It just opens to the public from Monday to Saturday.D. It helps visitors choose their favorite guide.23. Wh
35、ich of the following may a George Washington fan prefer to visit? A. Newseum.B. Mount Vernon.C. Smithsonian Museums.D. National Gallery of Art.BStudying the DNA of 300 mice has flagged up genes which have been linked to hereditary (遗传的) sight loss for the first time. Researchers say because mices ge
36、nes are so similar to humans*, their findings could lead to the treatment of more genetic diseases.Scientists at the University of California, Davis studied information from a data bank of mices genetic material. They found 347 genes linked to eye problems, with just 86 of them having been studied i
37、n the past.Only around 50 to 75 percent of hereditary eye diseases in human can be explained with present science. The researchers believe these hundreds of new genes found in mice could be a key to explaining-and therefore being able to treat the other 25-50 percent.This is extremely valuable for p
38、eople with hereditary eye disease, said researcher Professor Ala Moshiri. All researchers are going to start using these data. In the past, we knew the problem was there but we didnt know where to look. Now eye centers can call back patients and screen them for these new genes. We expected that more
39、 and more of these genetic diseases will be treatable. Also, the fact is that more than 60 percent of eye problems at birth are ones resulting from the baby*s parents!Thanks to data from the International Mouse Phenotyping Consortium (IMPC) , which is trying to work out what every single gene in a m
40、ouse is responsible for, with the aim of translating it to humans, scientists are moving closer to figuring out all genetic causes of blindness. To do this, scientists separate a single gene from other ones at a time and then observe what effect it has on the mouse for a long time. This has so far b
41、een done more than 7, 000 times and has achieved great success. Researchers are now working alongside eye care centers in Texas and Iowa in order to compare the mices genes to those of patients.24. How many hereditary-sight-loss-related genes were newly found? A. 86.B.261.C. 300.D. 347.25. Why is th
42、e percentage of genetic eye problems mentioned in paragraph 3? A. To show the significance of studying mice*s genes.B. To prove mices genes are similar to humans*.C. To warn the high risk level of suffering them.D. To explain how common they are among people.26. What should scientists do first to un
43、lock secrets of genetic blindness? A. Compare humans1 genes with mices.B. Recognize each genes role of humans.C. Set apart a gene of a mouse each time.D. Figure out each genes function of a mouse.27. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. New Ways to Cure Sight LossB. Genes Found Behind Eye P
44、roblemsC. Genetic Diseases Discovered in MiceD. Humans Genes Causing Eye DiseasesCFrom the engine in your car to the CPU in your laptop, mechanical systems tend to heat up when theyre working harder.Now new research has revealed that the same can be said of the brain -and it runs hotter than was pre
45、viously thought.This isn*t a sign of , though, researchers think, and may actually be evidence that the brain is operating healthily.Unusual heat signatures could potentially be used in the future to look for signs of brain damage or disorder.nTo me, the most surprising finding from our study is tha
46、t the healthy human brain can reach temperatures that would be diagnosed as fever anywhere else in the body,n says biologist John ONeill from the Medical Research Council (MRC) Laboratory of Molecular Biology in the UK. Such high temperatures have been measured in people with brain injuries in the p
47、ast, but had been assumed to result from the injury.Previously, those measurements taken from people with brain injuries had been the primary insight scientists had into brain temperatures which isnt the same as capturing the state of the brain during everyday life.Here, the team used a technique ca
48、lled magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) -measuring chemical patterns through magnetic fields to measure brain temperature in 40 healthy volunteers, aged from 20 to 40 years old.Whats more, they combined this information with data on circadian rhythms (生理节奏)and time of day. ( 101.3 F) the researchers found, ( ) .Daily variations averaged around 1 (1.8 F) , with the outer parts of the brain gener