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1、定远县育才学校2022-2023学年高一上学期12月月考英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来I可答有关小题和阅读 下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man want?A. The juice. B. The milk. C. The beer.2. What arc the speakers talking about?A. Buying a car. B. Choosin
2、g a gift. C. Using a computer.3. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Father and daughter.C. Salesman and customer.4. What does the man mainly do in his spare time?A. Play the piano. B. Do some sports. C. Learn a language.5. Why did the man stop skating?A. He w
3、as bored with it. B. He got injured.C. He had no much time.听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各 个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. When will the man and his wife leave for Beijing?A. On Wednesday. B. On Friday. C. On Sunday.7. How will
4、 they go to Beijing?A. By air. B. By car. C. By train. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. When did the speaker expect to hear the alarm?A. At 7:00. B. At 8:00. C. At 9:00.9. Which piece of the speaker s clothes was clean?A. The shirt. B. The pants. C. The tie. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Where did the speaker go fight afte
5、r getting dressed?43. A. doubtB. troubleC. difficultyD. fail44. A. collectingB. droppingC. findingD. managing45. A. returnB. followC. stopD. prepare46. A. achievement B. resolutionC. discoveryD. duty47. A. beachesB. generationC. communityD. volunteers48. A. treasureB. raiseC.changeD. protect49. A. s
6、upportB. lakeC. achieveD. face50. A. joinedB. invitedC.seenD. tracked51. A. in generalB. in caseC. at timesD. at last52. A. taken upB. pulled upC. made upD. picked up53. A. shockingB. relievingC. satisfyingD. boring54. A. concludedB. repliedC. explainedD. added55. A. gracefulB. thoughtfulC. confiden
7、tD. patient第二节（共10小题;每小题1. 5分,满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。A 17-ycar-old pilot has become the youngest person to fly alone around the world.Mack Rutherford landed his small plane in Bulgarias capital, Sofia, 56 he had started his trip five months before.Rutherford, who 57 ( turn) 17 dur
8、ing his trip, broke the Guinness World Record for the youngest male 58 ( fly) around the world.His trip, which began on March 23, took Rutherford through 52 59_ ( country) across five continents.Rutherford was born into a family of flyers.He earned his pilots license in 2020, 60 ( become) (he younge
9、st pilot in (he world al the age of 15.His trip around the world started in Sofia on a plane owned by the Internet company ICDSoft.The ultralight (超轻)plane, 6I_ ( call) Shark, can travel at the speed of 300 kilometers per hour.Rutherford first planned to make the trip 62three months.But it lasted lo
10、nger because of several challenges, including rainstorms, sandstorms 63cxtrcmc (极其) heat.On Wednesday, 64 huge crowd of people welcomed Rutherford and celebrated his achievcmcnts.His father said, Wc called him every day and gave him advice on the flight so that we could be 65 ( use) to him.”第四节写作（满分
11、40分）第一节：应用文写作（满分15分） 假设你叫李华，是我校高一（2）班的学生.你在校报英语专栏中看到了学校”英语文化节”的一则 招募启事.请阅读启事并写一封应征邮件.内容要点如下：1 .表明意图；.陈述应征目的；2 .说明应征条件（性格、能力等）.Volunteer WantedOur English Festival, which is to be held on December 20-23, is now looking for 20 student volunteers to provide service for Talent Show and English Speech Co
12、ntest. If you are interested, please send an application email al your earliest convenience to Miss Zhao at zhaolaoshisina. com.注意：1 .词数80左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯.第二节：阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的 短文。（满分25分）Before our wedding, my fiance （未婚夫）and I were very excited about shopping for our first house
13、.So, we took a look at several houses, yet as our funds were limited, none of the houses in our price range seemed satisfactory.One agent recommended a house in particular.Although her description of the house sounded very wonderful, the price was beyond our range, so we declined.However, she kept u
14、rging us to have a look at least.We finally agreed and went to take a look.It was lovely at first sight.lt was small but charming, overlooking a quiet beautiful lake.Walking through the rooms and talking with the owners, a kind and hospitable elderly couple, wc felt the warmth and happiness of the m
15、arriage within that housc.lt was exactly the house wc wanted!Perfect as it was, the price remained much too high for us.But every day, we could sit by the lake, looking at the house and dreaming of what it would be like to live there. Days later, we made an offer, which was far below the asking pric
16、e.As the price was so low, we were afraid that they would laugh it off.Surprisingly, they didnt laugh al us.They renewed their offer instead.lt was also much more than we could actually afford, but far less than the original asking price.The next day, we got a disappointing message that another buye
17、r offered a much higher price.Even so, wc made up our minds to talk with the owners directly.Wc made our final offer, which was still thousands of dollars less than the other buyers bid.We knew ii, yet we decided to have a try.Nobody knew if we could get it.注意：1 .所续写短文的词数应为150左右；.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写
18、好；Paragraph I ：We went to the owners home, only to find the other buyer visiting the owners too.Paragraph 2：The owner looked at us and said, I decide to sell my house to you!答案1-5.ABACB 6-10.BAACB 11-15. A BCCC 1620. AABCA 2125.CAB BA 2630. CBBDB 3I35.、CDACC 3640.GEFBD 41-45.ABDAC46-50.BADCA51-55.CD
19、ADB56.where 57, turned 58. to fly 59. countries 60. becoming 61. called62. in/within 63. and 64. a 65. usefulDear Miss Zhao ,Im, a student from Class 2, Grade 1. Im writing to apply fbr the position as a student volunteer.I really want to obtain this precious opportunity because, by offering my serv
20、ice, I will be able to improve my organizational ability, communication skills as well as my confidence in speaking English in public. As an outgoing girl, I gel along well with my classmates. Besides, I have such a good command of English that I am elected as an assistant to my English teacher. Suc
21、cessfully, I have lent a helping hand to her in several English activities of my class, which have been appreciated by both teachers and classmates. I am sure that I can perfectly live up to your expectations. I would appreciate it you could take me into consideration.Looking forward to your reply.Y
22、ours,Li HuaParagraph I ：We went to the owners home, only to find (he other buyer visiting the owners too.He said (hat the price he offered was much higher than ours.He begged (he owners to sell it to him, and then the owner asked the buyer, Why do you want this house? For investment, the buyer repli
23、ed. As it is near the city, I can rent it to earn money.1 The owner thought for a while, looked at him and said, Im sorry, sir.I cant sell my house to you, because I am looking for someone who truly loves it, not just for money.MParagraph 2：The owner looked at us and said, I decide to sell my house
24、to you! Seeing us sitting by (he lake all (hose limes, he knew how much we loved the place and that wed appreciate (he years of work (hey had put into their house. He realized he would make a loss by selling it to us, but it was worthwhile since we were the people they wanted to sell their house to.
25、Wc were told to consider the difference in the price as an early wedding present .Thats how we found our house and how I learned that when people are kind, they are not strangers, but friends vc havent met yet.A. The kitchen.B. The bathroom. C. The bedroom.11. How did Karen probably feel in the end?
26、A. Thankful. B. Worried. C. Calm.12. Why does the man s family raise dogs?A. To guard the house.B. To help blind people.C. To keep his mom company.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What pet does (he man s friend keep?A. A spider. B. A fish.C. A snake.14. Why is the apartment cheap?A. It isn t near the subway sta
27、tion.B. It docsn t have much space.C. It doesn ( have a good view.15. What is included in the rent?A. Electricity.B. Wi-Fi service.C. Air conditioners.16. What is the woman going to do?A. Complete the paperwork.B. Buy sonic furniture.C. Look at another apartment.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Where will the
28、students eat lunch?A. In the gym.B. On the court.C. In the dining hall.18. When will the math exams be held?A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday.C. On Friday.19. Who will give an introduction tomorrow?A. An athlete. B. The headmaster.C. The PE teacher.20. Why are parents reminded (o arrive early for the
29、concert?A. To find a place to park.B. To get a place to sit.C. To take pictures.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节 （共15题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（413,（：或。）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂 W 志OAWhen i（ comes to planning a student （rip, there are few belter choices than our nations capital. There are many places of
30、interest in Washington, DC, with sites that will attract students who are interested in everything from history, art, to STEM. Dont miss these must-see sites on your trip to Washington, DC.Smithsonian MuseumsManaged by the Smithsonian Institution, admission （入场券）is free, and all locations are open e
31、very day except December 25. Students will love the exhibitions of the National Air and Space Museum, and everyone can enjoy the National Zoo, which is home to giant pandas, Sumatran tigers, and much more. National Gallery （画廊）of ArtThis is an amazing place for students interested in art. It include
32、s the East Building and the West Building and houses the gallerys more modern works and a collection of older works. The museum welcomes visitors from 10 am to 5 pm from Monday to Saturday and 11 am to 6 pm on Sundays. There is a variety of free self-guided and audio （音频）tours available.NewseumThe N
33、ewseum aims to increase public awareness of the importance of a free press. Visitors can experience the story of news, the role of a free press in miyor events in history and how freedom of speech is applied to their lives.Mount VernonOnly 16 miles south of Washington, DC lies Mount Vernon, George W
34、ashingtons home. This historic place features beautiful gardens and wonderfully kepi grounds. The outbuildings surrounding the main house still run today. Visitors can tour these structures in addition to the inside of （he main house and go there by subway.21. In Smithsonian Museums, students.A. are
35、 allowed to drive space shipsB. can gel in close contact with natureC. can watch animals and learn space knowledgeD. are free to visit the National Zoo at Christmas22. What can we learn about the National Gallery of Art? A. Students can enjoy famous artworks of different times there.B. Some artists
36、offer to teach visitors to draw for free.C. It just opens to the public from Monday to Saturday.D. It helps visitors choose their favorite guide.23. Which of the following may a George Washington fan prefer to visit? A. Newseum.B. Mount Vernon.C. Smithsonian Museums.D. National Gallery of Art.BStudy
37、ing the DNA of 300 mice has flagged up genes which have been linked to hereditary (遗传的) sight loss for the first time. Researchers say because mices genes arc so similar to humans, their findings could lead to the treatment of more genetic diseases.Scientists at the University of California, Davis s
38、tudied information from a data bank of mices genetic material. They found 347 genes linked to eye problems, with just 86 of (hem having been studied in the past.Only around 50 to 75 percent of hereditary eye diseases in human can be explained with present science. The researchers believe these hundr
39、eds of new genes found in mice could be a key to explaining-and therefore being able to treat the other 25-50 percent.This is extremely valuable for people with hereditary eye disease, said researcher Professor Ala Moshiri. All researchers are going to start using these data. In the past, we knew th
40、e problem was there but we didnl know where to look. Now eye centers can call back patients and screen them for these new genes. We expected that more and more of these genetic diseases will be treatable. Also, the fact is that more than 60 percent of eye problems at birth arc ones resulting from th
41、e babys parents!Thanks to data from the International Mouse Phenotyping Consortium (IMPC) , which is trying to work out what every single gene in a mouse is responsible for, with the aim of translating it to humans, scientists arc moving closer to figuring out all genetic causes of blindness. To do
42、this, scientists separate a single gene from other ones at a time and then observe what effect it has on the mouse for a long time. This has so far been done more than 7, 000 times and has achieved great success. Researchers are now working alongside eye care centers in Texas and Iowa in order lo co
43、mpare (he mices genes to those of patients.24. How many hereditary-sight-loss-related genes were newly found? A. 86.B. 261.C. 300.D. 347.25. Why is the percentage of genetic eye problems mentioned in paragraph 3? A. To show the significance of studying mices genes.B. To prove mices genes are similar
44、 to humans.C. To warn the high risk level of suffering them.D. To explain how common they are among people.26. What should scientists do first (o unlock secrets of genetic blindness? A. Compare humans genes with mices.B. Recognize each genes role of humans.C. Set apart a gene of a mouse each lime.D.
45、 Figure out each genes function of a mouse.27. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. New Ways to Cure Sight LossB. Genes Found Behind Eye ProblemsC. Genetic Diseases Discovered in MiceD. Humans Genes Causing Eye DiseasesCFrom the engine in your car to the CPU in your laptop, mechanical syste
46、ms tend to heat up when theyre working harder.Now new research has revealed that the same can be said of the brain -and it runs hotter than was previously thought.This isnt a sign of , (hough, researchers think, and may actually be evidence that the brain is operating healthily.Unusual heat signatur
47、es could potentially be used in the future to look for signs of brain damage or disorder.To me, the most surprising finding from our study is that the healthy human brain can reach temperatures that would be diagnosed as fever anywhere else in the body, says biologist John ONeill from the Medical Re
48、search Council (MRC) Laboratory of Molecular Biology in the UK. Such high temperatures have been measured in people with brain injuries in the past, but had been assumed (o result from the injury.Previously, those measurements taken from people with brain injuries had been the primary insight scientists had into brain temperatures which isnt the same as capturing the state of the brain during everyd