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1、【云天化中学高一阶段检测卷】云天化中学2020-2021学年春季学期入学考试 高一英语机密启用前【考试时间：03月2日】本试卷共8页。考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试卷上答题无效， 试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1 .答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚, 并请认真填涂准考证号。2,每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净 后，再选涂其他答案标号。答在试卷上的答案无效。第一部分：听力理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）？听下面5
2、段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完 每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 .What does the man think of Eva?A. She is too young to be a good manager.B. She is able to be a good manager.C. She learns a lot from her father.2 .Why did the man give up his job?A. He was not interested in it.B. His
3、 boss asked him to leave.C. It was a long way from his home.3 .What does the man want to do?A. Check the ID card.B. Read the gas meter.C. Park the truck.4 .What did the man plan to do the next day?A. He planned to watch cartoons.B. He planned to go to Disneyland.C. He planned to stay at home with hi
4、s kids.5 .Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a hospital. B. At home. C. In a gym.第二节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟 的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6 .Who does the man want to talk to?A. Brain Time.B. Edna
5、 Jones.C. Lin Lihua.7 . What is the mans phone number?A.BC.听第7段材料，回答8、9题。8 .What sport does the woman like best?A.VolleybalL B. Basketball. C. Football.9 .What will the woman do tomorrow?A.Go to work. B. Watch a game. C. Do housework.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10 . What did the woman have for lunch yesterday?
6、A. She ate some fruit.B. She ate some rice.C. She ate nothing.11 . Why did the woman get the pain?A. Because of staying up.B. Because of eating too much.C. Because of the green peach.12 . What is the mans suggestion?A. Eating some fruit.愧；Bo burden?表示负担；Co favor表小”支持。故选D。考查名词辨析。根据My boys beat the be
7、st team in Georgia可知这对作者来说是一件令人激动的事，所以答案是B。excitements表示”令人激动的事”； 其他选项的含义与句意不符，Ao chances?表示“机会；? Co concerns?表示“关心；D。offers表示”主 动提出的帮助“。故选B。考查名词辨析工根据上文可知本句表示作者意识到领导者的态度对队员有影响， 所以用D。affect表示“影响，A惊奇；B服务；C兴趣；D影响；故选D。考查动词辨析。根据上文Most important, I began to treat them like (11) .可知作者把队员当做胜利者来对待，所以本句用A。enc
8、ouraged 和pushed并列。表示“鼓励；其他选项的含义与句意不符。Bo observed表示“观察；C。protected表示 “保护；Do impressed表示留下印象”,故选A。60.Co考查副词辨析。根据上文在队员失败的情况下，作者却把他们当初胜利者来对待，所以本句表示” 让他们从不二样的角度看自己”，所以答案是C。differently表示”不同地、其他选项的含义与句意不符。A。 honestly表示“诚实地”；B。individually表示“个人地；D。calmly表示“镇静地”。故选C。B. Having a rest.C. Taking some medicine t
9、wice a day.听第9段材料，回答13至16题。13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Workmates.B. Husband and wife.C. Mother and son.14. How does the man feel during the day?A.Worried.B. Tired.C. Helpless.15. Why did the man stop taking medicine?A. It didnt work.B. It caused stomachaches.C. It m
10、ade him have headaches.16. What does the woman advise the man to do?A .Take a walk in the evening.B. Drink milk in the morning.C. See a doctor this weekend.听第10段材料，回答17至20题。17. When can people get free sandwiches?A. On Friday morning. B. At Friday noon.C. On Friday evening.18. How much will a salad
11、and a glass of beer cost?A. One dollar. B. Two dollars. C. Three dollars.19. What is the main point of the special deals?A. To introduce a new bakery.B. To prove the restaurant is popular.C. To celebrate the opening of the restaurant.20. What will be provided for the children that day?A. Games. B. S
12、pecial desserts. C. Free pies and cakes.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项并填到答题卡上。ASydney Day ToursPort Stephens Day ToursLabeled “Blue Water Paradise”, Port Stephens is known for its beauty and marine surroundings with over 19 miles of clean, white and sandy
13、 beaches. It is home to around 150 bottlenose dolphins and thus called the dolphin capital of Australia.highlights: Dolphin Watching; Australian Reptile ParkOperates: Mon, Wed & Sat-8 AMAdults: $195 Children: $98Note: Not suitable from Dec. 20th, 2017 to Jan. 9th, 2018 in Christmas & NY period, Feb.
14、l4th-22th, 2018 in Chinese NY.Sydney City Day ToursSydney is a big city, filled with lots of landmarks and attractions to see. This can make it a stressful task to plan your own vacation in Sydney. Luckily, our tours are designed to allow you to see all of Sydney9 s most famous landmarks. You can re
15、st and make sure that you will be seeing all that Sydney has to offer.Highlights: Harbor Bridge; Sydney Opera HouseOperates: Daily-8 AMAdults: $129 Children: $65Blue Mountains ToursThese Blue Mountains Tours from Sydney have been designed for the adventurers and people who like to enjoy bushwalking.
16、 Additionally, these Blue Mountains Day Tours include a tough walk from Glenbrook to the Wentworth Falls.Highlights: See Australian wildlife up-close; Guided hike at Wentworth FallsOperates: Daily-8AMAdults: $99 Children: $74Note: A good level of fitness is required for the bush walk. Minimum child
17、age is 11 years.21. Which one is not suitable time for the Port Stephens Day Tours?A. Jan. 13th, 2018 (Sat.)B. Jan. 15th, 2018 (Mon.)C. Jan. 24th, 2018 (Wed.)D. Feb. 15th, 2018 (Thur.)22. What can tourists enjoy on Sydney City Day Tours?A. Marine surroundingsB. Harbor BridgeC. Dolphin WatchingD. Adv
18、enturous activities23. Which of the following is TURE according to the advertisement?A. All the tours are available every day.B. Sydney city has the most landmarks and attractions in the world.C. Children 10 years and under are not permitted on Blue Mountains Tours.D. All the tours are charged and d
19、esigned only for adventures.BAt thirteen, I was diagnosed(诊断)with a kind of attention disorder. It made school difficult for me. When everyone else in the class was focusing on tasks, I could not.In my first literature class, Mr. Smith asked us to read a story and then write on it, all within 45 min
20、utes. I raised my hand right away and said, Mr. Smith, you see, the doctor said I have attention problems. I might not be able to do it.” He glanced down at me through his glasses, Uyou are no different from your classmates, young man.” I tried, but I didnt finish the reading when the bell rang. I h
21、ad to take it home.In the quietness of my bedroom, the story suddenly all became clear to me. It was about a blind person, Louis Braille. He lived in a time when the blind couldnt get much education. But Louis didnt give up. Instead, he invented a reading system of raised dots(点)，which opened up a w
22、hole new world of knowledge to the blind.Wasnt I the blind“ in my class, being made to learn like the sighted students? My thoughts spilled out and my pen started to dance. I completed the task within 40 minutes. Indeed, I was no different from others; I just needed a quieter place. If Louis could f
23、ind his way out of his problems, why should I ever give up?I didnt expect anything when I handed in my paper to Mr. Smith, so it was quite a surprise when it came back to me the next day -with an A on it. At the bottom of the paper were these words: See what you can do when you keep trying.”24. The
24、author didnt finish the reading in class because.A. he was new to the classB. he was tired of literatureC. he had an attention disorderD. he wanted to take the task home25. What do we know about Louis Braille from the passage?A. He had good sight.B. He made a great invention.C. He gave up reading.D.
25、 He learned a lot from school.26. What was Mr. Smiths attitude to the author at the end of the story?A. Indifferent.B. Impatient.C. Cautious. D. Encouraging.27. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The disabled should be treated with respect.B. A teacher can open up a new world to students.C. One
26、 can find his way out of difficulties with efforts.D. Everyone needs a hand when faced with challenges.CNo matter what type of store you walk into- from the Apple store to Wal-Mart-you will immediately buy many products. There is only one objectivefor stores: to make you spend more. In fact stores a
27、re carefully organized in ways you may never notice.Color has a big influence on our shopping choices. Each color stands for a feeling, and salesmen use that to theiradvantage. Red is almost always the color linked with sales because it encourages people to take action. Studies haveshown that salesm
28、en who wear red may get bigger tips, and red even makes us spend more online. Besides color, salesmen also create simple roadblocks to lead your directions when you are shopping. For example, people often go to a grocery store just to pick up a single item like milk, but milk is at the back of the s
29、tore. You are forced to walk through and see everything before getting the item you want. It is likely that you will take another item or two, unless you put blinders (眼罩)on when you are walking through.Stores like Apple and Ikea, a furniture store, also want to create a lifestyle image. A lot of th
30、is is about a brand image. Its to get you to feel in a particular way. People can see themselves living in this lifestyle. That causes them to want to buy those things-thafs why Ikea sets up those rooms-you go to buy a lamp, and suddenly you want to buy that sofa too.We already know plenty about how
31、 advertising influences us, and we have made out lots of ways to savemoney in the past, but the fact of the matter is that stores are always looking for new ways to sell you stuff and get you to spend more. Its not always a bad thing, but all these cues（暗示）are worth paying attention to when you are
32、shopping. If you know about them, you can take steps to avoid their influences.28. What does the underlined word objective“ in Paragraph 1 mean?A. Goal.B. Concern.C. Reason.D. Request.29. What can we infer from Paragraph 2?A. People prefer buying red goods.B. Milk is hard to be found in the store.C.
33、 The effects of the sense is important to sales.D. Red is the most popular color among the shoppers.30. Why does Ikea create a lifestyle i mage? A. To help people find products easily.C. To show its brand influence31. What does the author advise us to do?A. Find new ways to save money.C. Do shopping
34、 less frequently in stores.B. To make people want to buy more.D. To show how successful it is.B. Buy goods based on advertisements.D. Avoid being affected by stores9 design.DThere is an English saying that says, Let Sleeping Dogs Lie. It means not bringing up an old problem. Researchers in Hungary h
35、ave found another reason to let dogs keep on sleeping. It seems the animals are learning while they sleep.The Hungarian researchers placed tools on the dogs heads to know about electrical activity in the brain. The brain activity, called sleep spindles（梭犬波），takes place in human beings, and has been
36、connected with learning. The researchers hope to understand how the dogs ability to learn and remember changes as they get older. The study may help them understand how human brains change as we age.The researchers found differences between male and female dogs. lotchey, a researcher, says the femal
37、es appeared much better at learning new things. Female dogs have about twice as many spindles per minute as male dogs, they also happen to be the better learners, and they memorize the task much better. But it was harder for all the older dogs to remember things, especially when several things were
38、happening at the same time.DoraSzabo also studies sleep spindles. Szabo is a neuroscientist in a university in Budapest. She says the older dogs have fewer spindles and are easily cheated. If you first hide the reward into one bowl, then in another and in another, they get lost after a while. So the
39、ir performance is going down, and they are getting poor in solving new problems.”Researchers hope the study will not only help understanding of learning ability and memory changes in dogs, but also the aging of humans. Senior Researcher EnikoKubinyi adds that the aging dogs suffer from the same prob
40、lems as humans who are aging. “Among very old dogs, up to two thirds of them show signs of dementia（痴呆），and this dementia is really very similar to that of humans, so we could use dogs as a natural model of human aging.”32 .Why do researchers study dogs9 sleep?A.To help the dogs sleep well.B.To stud
41、y dogs sleeping activity.C.To control dogs9 learning ability.D.To know more about human brains.33 .What is the relationship between the number of sleep spindles and dogs, learning ability?A.They have nothing to do with each other.B. Dogs with less spindles have better learning ability.C. Dogs with m
42、ore spindles have better learning ability.D. Dogs9 learning ability is totally decided by spindle number.34. What can we know about old dogs in Paragraph 3?A. They are easy to play jokes on.B. They can finish tasks one after another.C. They are good at solving new problems.D. Their memories are not
43、so good as before.35. Which is the best title for the text?A. What we can do to let dogs sleepB. What we can learn by watching sleeping dogsC. What the saying “Let Sleeping Dogs Lie“ meansD. What is the difference between humans and dogs第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。E
44、yesight plays an important role in our daily life. Every waking moment, the eyes are working to see the world around us. Over forty percent of Americans worry about losing eyesight, but its easy to include steps into our daily life to ensure healthy eyes. Here are five suggestions for a lifetime of
45、healthy eyesight：Schedule yearly exams. 36 Experts advise parents to bring babies from 6 to 12 months of age to the doctor for a careful check. The good news is that millions of children now can have yearly eye exams and following treatment, including eyeglasses.Protect against UV rays（紫夕卜线）.Long-te
46、rm stay in the sun creates risk to your eyes. No matter what the reason is, ifs extremely important to wear sunglasses. 37Give your eyes a break. Two-thirds of Americans spend up to seven hours a day using computers or other digital products. 38 Experts advise that people practice the 20/20/20 rule:
47、 every 20 minutes, take a 20-second break and look at something 20 feet away.39 As part of a healthy diet, eat more fruits and vegetables each day. Vitamins （维生素）C and E help protect eyesight and promote eye health.Practice safe wear and care of contact lenses。嵬形眼镜）.Many Americans use contact lenses
48、 to improve their eyesight. While some follow the medical guidance for wearing contact lenses, many are breaking the rules and putting their eyesight at risk. 40 Otherwise, you may have problems such as red eyes, pain in the eyes, or a more serious condition.A. Eat your greens.B. Eye care should begin early in life.C. They can properly protect your eyes.D. Stay in good shape by taking more vitamins.E. Parents usually dont care a