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1、2020-2021学年云南省昆明市第八中学高一下学期开学考英语试题第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最正确选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读 下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will Sue do on Monday?A. Go to a movie. B. Get ready for a trip. C. Have a job interview.2. How did the speakers go to the capital
2、?A. By train. B. By bus. C. By car.3. Why does the girl want a new camera?A. Her camera is old. B. Her camera is broken. C. Her camera was given to someone else.4. Who does the man want to talk to?A. Fiona Wright. B. Jill Smith. C. Sara Jones.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
3、?A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Classmates.第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两 遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7小题。6. What does the man think of the dog?A. He looks very old.B. He should run more.C. He is
4、quite energetic.7. How old is Harley?A. Two years old. B. Eight years old. C. Ten years old.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. How many rooms will Jessica book?A. Three. B. Six. C. Eight.9. What day is it today?F. You can also put in extra hours to catch up when you return.G. You will set the stage for an exciting
5、and successful long-term career.【答案】16.D17. F 18. A 19.C20. G【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章为大学毕业生提供了一些实用的建议，有助于在第一份工作 中取得成功。【16题详解】本句为第一段的最后一句，有启示下文的作用，结合后文主要说明了一些工作当中的建议， 可知D选项“这里有一些实用的建议，可以帮助你在第一份工作中取得成功”符合上下文 语境，应选D。【17题详解】根据上文 Do not miss work time. If its absolutely necessary, work from home if possible.可矢
6、口不 要错过工作时间。如果有必要，尽可能在家工作。由此可知，作者是在建议用在家的时间来 工作，从而赶上工作进度。故F选项“当你回家后，你也可以投入额外的时间来赶上”符合 上下文语境，应选F。【18题详解】根据后文 If you have time, help other co-workers when they are in trouble with their projects, but only after discussing with your leader and making sure there isnt anything else he would need you to do
7、.可知如果你有时间，在其他同事在工程中遇到困难时帮助他们，但前提是与你 上司 讨论并确保他没有其他需要你做的事情。由此可知I,本段是在建议在工作中主动去帮助自己 的同事。故A选项“主动帮助他人”符合上下文语境，应选A。【19题详解】结合上文 Keep in touch with all those people, like those who recommended you to your workplace. 可知和那些推荐你去工作的人保持联系。由此可知，本句承接上文继续说明那些推荐你去工 作的人，帮助你获得了这份工作，会给你更多的建议。上文中those people, like those
8、 who recommended you可对应到C选项中they。故C选项“他们帮助你获得了这份工作”符合上 下文语境，应选C。【20题详解】结合上文 Youll only have one first job, so make the most of it.可知，你只有一份第一份工作， 所以要充分利用它。由此可知，本句承接上文说明自己第一份工作的重要性。故G选项“你 将为一个令人兴奋和成功的长期职业生涯打下基础”符合上下文语境，应选G。【点睛】七选五的解题技巧之一是根据上下文词汇来锁定线索。即：要关注空白前后的名词 和动词，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等。其次是一些专
9、有名 词，比方说数词、代词、时间、年代、地点/名称等。如第四小题，结合上文Keep in touch with all those people, like those who recommended you to your workplace.可矢口和那些推荐你去工作的 人保持联系。由此可知，本句承接上文继续说明那些推荐你去工作的人，帮助你获得了这份 工作，会给你更多的建议。上文中those people, like those who recommended you可对应到C 选项中they。故C选项“他们帮助你获得了这份工作”符合上下文语境，应选C。第三局部语言知识运用（共三节，总分值5
10、5分）第一节完形填空（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给A、B、C和D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最正确选项。Mailman wrote a letter to his biggest fanWes Winter was delivering（递送）mail when he met a little boy named Logan. At four years old, little Logan began to 21 becoming a mailman one day. So, he would wait for the mail to 22each da
11、y-even in the cold!Logan 9s23 truly touched Wes, who was 24 to leave his job at the post office. So,on the last day of his work, the mailman wrote a letter to the little boy, which 25:“Hello Little Mailman,I only met you once. I was 26 that day, but you were still sitting at the gate 27 for me come
12、around. It was very 28 outside, but you didnt care. You just wanted to 29 the mailman.Today is my 30 day delivering mail. I really 31 it, but Fve found a 32 that fits me better.I wanted to give you a 33 so you dont feel cold the next time youre waiting fbr the next 34, If you decide its not 35 you w
13、ant to do when you grow up, dont worry. Ihavent been 36 that long and Ive already been a mailman, a repairman, and a bus driver. Just find your dream and dont 37 your enthusiasm（热情）.From your No. 1 fanWes Winter”The letter meant a lot to the little boy and he is also 38 a lot from his hero. The litt
14、le boynever wants to 39一 the hat Wes gave him -he _40_ sleeps in it!21. A. think aboutB. get used toC.dream ofD. beaddicted to22. A. arriveB. sendC.leaveD. begin23. A. solutionB. impressionC.expressionD. action24. A. forcedB. preparedC.recommendedD. told25. A. spokeB. readC.namedD. showed26.A.lateB.
15、happyC.anxiousD.annoyed27.A.callingB.wishingC.waitingD.looking28.A.sunnyB.darkC.coldD.bright29.A.seeB.laughC.shoutD.have30.A.firstB.bestC.worstD.last31.A.missedB.hatedC.preferredD.enjoyed32.A.placeB.wayC.jobD.house33.A.cardB.giftC.wordD.hug34.A.policemanB.mailmanC.bus driverD.repairman35.A.whatB.whi
16、chC.howD.that36.A.quittingB.standingC.workingD.riding37.A.loseB.offerC.giveD.pick38.A.changedB.lovedC.improvedD.encouraged39.A.set offB.take offC.put offD.cut off40.A.neverB.justC.alreadyD.even【答案】21.C22. A 23. D 24. B25. B26. A 27. C28. C29. A30. D31. D32. C33. B 34. B35. A36. C 37. A38. D 39.B40.
17、D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了一位小男孩Logan想成为一名邮递员，所以每天都 在门口等着Wes送邮件，在Wes离职前他给小男孩写了一封信，鼓励他追逐自己的梦想。【21题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:小Logan在四岁时就开始梦想成为一名邮递员。A. think about 考虑；B. get used to 习惯于；C. dream of 梦想；D. be addicted to 痴迷于。根据下文 “ So, he would wait for the mail to 2 each day一even in the cold!v 可知，小 Logan 每天都在等邮件的到来， 甚
18、至在很冷的天。由此可推出他想成为一名邮递员。应选C项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此他每天都在等邮件的到来，甚至在很冷的天！ A. arrive到达; B. send 发送；Cleave 离开；D. begin 开始。根据句意及下文“you were still sitting at the gate 7 for me come around.可知，用“到来”符合文意。应选A项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Logan的行为真正地感动了准备从邮局辞职的Wes。A. solution 解决;B. impression印象；C.expression表达，表示；D. action
19、行动,行为。此处指的是Logan 等邮件的这种行为，故用action。应选D项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Logan的行为真正地感动了正准备从邮局辞职的Wes。A. forced 强迫；B. prepared 准备;C. recommended 推荐；D. told 告诉。根据下文 uSo, on the last day of his work可知，Wes当邮递员的工作结束了，所以此处应该表示Wes准备辞职。应选B项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，在他上班的最后一天，这名邮递员给这个小男孩写了一份 信，信上写着o A. spoke说话；B. read读；C.name
20、d命名；D. showed展示。此处指信上“写着”，用read。应选B项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那天我到晚了，但是你依然坐在门口等着我来。A. late晚的； B. happy高兴的；C.anxious焦急的；D. annoyed生气的。根据下文“但是你依然在门口等 我”可知，那天邮递员来晚了。应选A项。【27题详解】考查动名词词义辨析。句意：那天我到晚了，但是你依然坐在门口等着我来。A. calling打 ；B. wishing 希望；C. waiting 等待;D. looking 看。与上文So, he would wait for the mail to 2 each
21、 dayeven in the cold!”中的wait相呼应，此处填wait,表示小男孩等邮递员的到来。应选C项。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：外面很冷，但是你不在意。A. sunny晴朗的；B. dark黑暗的； C cold 冷的；D.bright 明亮的。根据下文 UI wanted to give you a 13 so you don feel cold the next time youe waiting for the next 14 可知，邮递员给了小男孩一个礼物，以便他以 后等下一位邮递员的时候不感觉冷。由此可知，此处表示外面很冷。应选C项。【29题详解】考查动词
22、词义辨析。句意：你只是为了能看到邮递员。A. see看见;B. laugh大笑；C. shout 大喊；D. have有。根据文意可知，小男孩等邮递员就是为了能看他。其它选项和文意偏差 太大。应选A项。30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：今天是我最后一天送邮件。A.first第一；B. best最好的；C. worst 最差的;D. last 最后的。根据上文 So, on the last day of his work, the mailman wrote a letter to the little boy”可知，邮递员在上班的最后一天给小男孩写了这封信。应选D项。31题详解】考查动词
23、词义辨析。句意：我真的很喜欢这份工作，但是我找到了一份更适合我的工作。A. missed错过，想念；B. hated讨厌；C. preferred更喜欢；D. enjoyed享受，喜欢。此处表 示“我真的很喜欢这份工作”，与后面的“但是我找到了一份更适合自己的工作”构成转折 关系。应选D项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意：我真的很享受这份工作，但是我找到了一份更适合我的工作。A.place地方；B.way方式，方法；C.job工作；D. house房子。根据上文提到这是邮递员最 后一天送邮件以及邮递员很喜欢这份工作可知，他应该是找到了一份更适合自己的工作。故 选C项。33题详解】考查名词词
24、义辨析。句意：我想给你一份礼物，这样下次你等待下一名邮递员的时候就不会 觉得冷了。A. card卡片；B.gift礼物；C.word单词，话；D. hug拥抱。根据下文“thehatWes gavehim”可知，邮递员送给小男孩一顶帽子，这应该是一份礼物。应选B项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想给你一份礼物，这样下次你等待下一名邮递员 时候就不会 觉得冷了。A. policeman 警察；B. mailman 邮递员；C. bus driver 公交车司机;D. repairman 修理工。根据文章内容可知，小男孩等的人是邮递员。应选B项。【35题详解】考查从句连接词辨析。句意：如
25、果你长大发现这不是你想做的，别着急。分析句子可知，空 格处引导表语从句，且连接词在从句中作do的宾语。应选A项。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我工作的时间不长，但我当过邮递员、修理工和公交车司机。A. quitting辞职，停止；B. standing站立，忍受；A working工作;D. riding骑，驾驶。根据 “mailman, repairman, bus driver”这三个职业可知，此处应该是谈论工作。应选C项。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：找到你的梦想，不要失去热情。A. lose失去；B. offer提供；C. give 给；D.pick摘。联系上下文可知，
26、此处邮递员在鼓励小男孩，用“失去”符合文意。应选A 项。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这封信对小男孩来说意义非凡，他从他的英雄那里也受到了很大 的鼓舞u A. changed改变；B. loved爱；C.improved改善，提高；D. encouraged鼓励根据 上文 “If you decide its not what you want to do when you 15, dont worry.Just find your dream and don51 17 your enthusiasm.n可知，邮递员在信中鼓励了小男孩，所以小男孩受到 了鼓舞。应选D项。【39题详解】考
27、查动词短语辨析。句意：小男孩不愿摘下Wes给他的帽子，甚至睡觉都戴着。A. set off 出发；B. take off 脱下；C. put off 推迟；D. cut off 切断。根据后面的 “he 20 sleeps in itv 可知，小男孩睡觉都戴着帽子，所以此处表示小男孩不愿摘下Wes给他的帽子。应选B项。【40题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：小男孩不愿摘下Wes给他的帽子，甚至睡觉都戴着。A. never从 不；B. just仅仅；C.already已经；D. even甚至。此处用even表示小男孩对这顶帽子的喜爱 程度。应选D项。第二节语篇填空(共10小题，每题1.5分，总分值
28、15分)阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。If youre in a hurricane-hit area and plan on riding it out, proper 41(prepare) is thekey. And there is one thing you should have around at all times : a plastic water bottle. Why? When the weather 42(take) a turn for the worse, a water bottle is one of the most usef
29、ulthings 43 you have in your might even save your life.Severe flooding caused by hurricane can make the local drinking water dirty with some 44 (danger) substances. 45 (avoid) a serious illness, its best to store plenty of bottled water to drink safely.Thafs pretty obvious, of course. But keep those
30、 empty plastic 46 (bottle) around after you drink, too, because, they have lots of uncommon uses. For example, 47 empty water bottle can turn into water filter(滤水器)if you need to drink from the tap. If your lights go48, don*t try the old fashioned way with candles; you can rely on your handy plastic
31、 waterbottles once again.Simply tape a small flashlight to the bottom of a bottle, and 49 (it) plastic (and the water inside) will amplify the glow.(增强光亮)Then the little light can 50 (use) to light up a room or send signals to rescue personnel.【答案】41. preparation42. takes 43. thatdangerousTo avoid44
32、. bottlesan48. out49. its50. be used【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要说明了当飓风到来时，如何利用塑料水瓶应急。41题详解】考查名词。句意:如果你在受飓风袭击的地区，并计划安然渡过难关，适当的准备是关键。 根据前面的形容词proper,可知此处应填名词，所给词prepare是动词，其名词是preparationo 故填 preparation o【42题详解】考查时态及主谓一致。句意:当天气转坏的时候，水瓶是你家里有的最有用的东西之一。从 句主语为the weather,此处描述客观事实应用一般现在时，所以谓语动词用第三人人称单数 形式。故填takes。
33、【43题详解】考查定语从句。句意：当天气转坏的时候，水瓶是你家里有的最有用的东西之一。设空处引 导定语从句，修饰先行词things,且先行词被形容词最高级修饰，关系词在从句中作宾语， 只能用关系代词that。故填that。【44题详解】考查形容词。句意：飓风引起的严重洪水会使当地的饮用水变脏并带有一此危险物质。 substances为名词，需要用形容词修饰，所给词anger是名词，其形容词是dangerous。故填 dangerouso45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了防止严重的疾病，最好储存大量的瓶装水以便平安饮用。此处 用不定式短语作目的状语。故填To avoid。【46题详解】考查名
34、词的数。句意：但在你喝完酒之后，也要把那些空塑料瓶放在身边，因为它们有很多 不寻常的用途。由those可知这里指那些塑料瓶不止一个，需用名词复数形式。故填bottles。【47题详解】考查冠词。句意：例如，如果你需要喝自来水，一个空水瓶可以变成一个滤水器。bottle为 可数名词，此处表示泛指，且empty为以元音音素开头 单词。故填不定冠词an。【48题详解】考查固定短语。句意：如果你的灯灭了，不要尝试点蜡烛这种陈旧的方法;你可以再一次依 靠你手边的塑料水瓶。固定短语g。out表示“熄灭”。故填。ut。【49题详解】考查代词。句意：只需把一个小手电简贴在瓶子的底部，瓶子的塑料（和里面的水）就
35、会增强 光亮。plastic为名而要用形容词性物主代词its修饰。故填its。【50题详解】考查动词的语态。句意：然后，小灯可以用来照亮房间或发送信号给救援人员。light与use 之间为被动关系，且can后跟动词原形。故填be used。第三节单词拼写（共10小题，每题I分，总分值10分）请根据所给中文或首字母，用单词的适当形式填空，并在答题卡上填写完整的 单词。51. He was determined to try his best to make up for the 1.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】loss#oss【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：他决心尽最大努力来弥补损失。空处缺少
36、for的宾语，make up for 意思为：弥补，loss是抽象名词，意为“损失”，符合题意。故填：loss。52. In the（过程）of growth, we need to understand our parents.（根据汉语提示单词拼 写）【答案】process【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：在成长的过程中，我们需要理解父母。根据汉语提示和空前单词 可知，in the process of 在过程中“，固定短语，符合题意。故填process。53. Asapdriver, I managed to drive my car back onto the highway witho
37、ut an accident.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】professional#rofessional【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：作为一名专业的司机，我成功地把车开回了高速公路上，没有 发生事故。 根据后面句子“ managed to drive my car back onto the highway without an accident.” 及所给首字母可知，此处是指“专业司机”。professional形容词，职业的，专业的，在句中作 定语。故填 professional。54. It is a（传统）that women get married in red in mos
38、t places of China.（根据汉语提示 单词拼写）【答案】tradition【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：在中国大多数地方，妇女穿红色衣服结婚是一个传统。根据不定 冠词a可知，此处应填名词单数形式；tradition传统，名词，符合题意。故填tradition。55. We can da movie, old or new, from the Internet within a few minutes.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】download#ownload【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：我们可以在几分钟内从互联网上下载一部电影，不管是老电影还 是新电影。can是情态动词，
39、后面要用动词原形。根据句意和首字母提示，download下载， 符合题意。故填：downloadoThe air（质量）in the city, as is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】quality【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：正如报告中所显示的，这个城市的空气质量在过去的两个月已经 得到改善。定冠词后面要用名词，quality“质量”，名词，符合题意；这里是特指“这个城市 的空气质量“，所以要用单数形式，故填quality。56. You should o the l
40、ocal customs when you go abroad.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】observe【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：你出国时应该遵守当地的风俗习惯。此空在情态动词后，应用动 词原形，根据单词首字母以及句意“遵守”，可知用observe,且故填observe。57. Do you believe it is impossible to prove the（存在）of UFO?（根据汉语提示单词拼 写）【答案】existence【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：你相信，不可能证明UFO的存在吗？根据空前定冠词the,可知 此空应用名词;existence存在，不可数名词，作动
41、词prove的宾语。故填existence。58. My teacher often r me to pay attention to my handwriting.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】reminds【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：我的老师经常提醒我注意书写。根据句意，表示 “提醒某人做某事”为remind sb. to do,句子表达的是经常性的动作，所以用一般现在时， 注意主谓一致。故填reminds。59. Every year he writes stories to contribute to a newspaper to make a （利润）（根据
42、汉 语提示单词拼写）【答案】profit【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:每年他都写故事给报纸投稿以赚取利润。根据汉语提示可知，profit 利润，名词，符合题意；make a profit赚取利润，固定短语。故填profit。第四局部写作（共两节，总分值25分）第一节应用文写作（总分值15分）假如你是李华，你的加拿大笔友Harry上周写信询问你的体育爱好。请给他写一封回信， 内容包括：1 .你喜欢的运动工程及原因，如有益于身心健康(physical and mental health),增强自信等;.何时喜欢上这项运动，现在参加该运动的情况如何；.询问对方的体育爱好词数：100词左右可以适当增
43、加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】Dear Harry,I am glad to receive your letter. Now Im writing to tell you about my favorite sports.Of all the sports, I like table tennis best. I think playing table tennis is beneficial to both physical and mental health, as it not only helps to build up my strength and confidence but
44、also brings pleasure to my life. Whats more, it makes me more energetic and effective in my study. I began to show great interest in it when I was seven years old. Now Fm on the school table tennis team. To improve my skills, I practice playing table tennis with my teammates and friends every weeken
45、d after finishing our homework.By the way, Im curious about your sports hobby. Would you please tell me about it? Looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely,Li Hua 【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。要求考生给笔友Henry回一封信，告诉他你的体育运动爱好、原 因并询问他的体育运动爱好。【详解】词语积累收至U： getreceive有利于：be good fbr-be beneficial to增进：promote一build u
46、p有效的：efficienteffective句式拓展简单句变复合句原句： Now Im on the school table tennis team.拓展句： Now Im on the school table tennis team, which I have great honor to take part in.A. Wednesday. B. Thursday. C. Friday.10. Who will pick up the visitors?A. Evan. B. Jessica. C. Henry.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What was on Sal
47、lys egg?A. A pink bird. B. A blue flower. C. A yellow flower.12. Why did Sally boil the egg?A. She needed breakfast.B. She kept it fresh this way.C. She wanted to make an Easter egg.13. What do the children do with the eggs they find?A. They put them in a basket.B. They eat all of them.C. They decorate them.听下面一段对话,回答第14至17题。14. What does the man often talk about?A. Parties. B. The news on the pape