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1、【赢在高考黄金8卷】备战2024年高考英语模拟卷（新高考I卷专用）黄金卷01（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：140分）注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有1
2、0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1When does the man want to arrive in Washington?ABy 9: 00 am.BBy 8:30 am.CBy 7:30 am.2Where are the speakers probably going to eat lunch?AAt home.BAt a caf.CAt a park.3Who is the man?AA hairdresser.BA tailor.CA salesman.4What are the speakers talking about?AA part-time
3、job.BHouse cleaning.CThe womans father.5How did the man get the news?AThe teacher told him.BHe got the news from an email.CHe was informed by the woman.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6
4、What is the man?AA doctor.BA salesman.CA chemist.7What is said about the medicine?AIt has side effects.BIt may cause discomfort.CIt should be taken before meals.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8How does the woman feel about math now?AInterested.BAnxious.CUnconcerned.9What are the speakers mainly talking about?AA s
5、ubject.BA student.CA teacher.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10Where are the speakers?AAt a grocery store.BAt a food market.CAt a department store.11Why is the membership card recommended?AThe card is free of charge.BMembers can enjoy a discount.CPromotion updates will be offered.12How much is left on the womans g
6、ift card?A34. 48.B7. 30.C27. 18.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13When is the woman supposed to hand in her essay?ABy this Saturday.BBy next Monday.CBy next Friday.14Why is the woman behind with her writing class?AShe was ill for a week.BThe course is too difficult.CShe was busy with a live performance.15What does
7、 the man think of his college life?ABusy.BColorful.CBoring.16What does the woman want to do on the 28th?ASee an exhibition.BAttend a party.CWatch a play.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17Who does the speaker probably speak to?AStudents.BTeachers.CParents.18What kind of bags does the speaker suggest using?APaper bags
8、.BPlastic bags.CReusable bags.19What is the speakers second suggestion?AUnplugging the devices.BUsing energy-saving devices.CStanding beside the devices.20Why does the speaker make the speech?ATo call for people to take action.BTo correct some wrong ideas.CTo discuss different habits in life.第二部分 阅读
9、(共两节, 满分50分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhile attractions like the Shard and the London Eye offer excellent perspectives, theyre always busy and ticket prices are steep. But with a little insider knowledge, you can save your pounds and bag your skyline photos without
10、 the crowds through accessing the following viewpoints.Parliament HillLondon is mostly flat, but if you know where to look there are a few hills that provide natural (and free) high points offering city views with a side order of fresh air.One of the most central is Parliament Hill on Hampstead Heat
11、hat 98m, one of Londons highest natural viewpoints. From here, on a clear day, you can sit on the park bench that featured in movies like Run Fatboy Run and Notes on a Scandal.Entry fee: freeThe Garden Museum TowerIf you exit left out of Westminster station, battle your way over the bridge and then
12、turn right, past the view of Big Ben and walk along the south side of the Thames, youll come to a medieval (中 世纪的) church.While you might be interested in British garden design, its the 14th-Century tower thats the main attraction for photographers. Climb the 131 steps of the narrow spiral staircase
13、 and youll emerge onto one of the finest riverside viewpoints in the citywith views across to the Palace of Westminster on the right.Entry fee: Adult f16, or Tower only 4The IFS Cloud Cable CarIf you want to soar over London in a glass pod, the obvious place to go is the London Eye. But a cheaper an
14、d crowd-free alternative is to ride the IFS Cloud Cable Car.The views are impressive at any time, but the Cable Car stays open late, so you can even enjoy magnificent sunsets from the westfacing side or admire the twinkling city lights after dark.Entry fee: E6 one-waySeabird, SouthwarkLondon has no
15、shortage of rooftop venues (场所) offering knockout cityscape views, so it can be hard to pick just one or two. But for location, angles and a great experience, it doesnt get much better than Seabird, on the 14th floor of the Hoxton hotel in Southwark with nothing to block views on three sides.Entry f
16、ee: Buy a drink: draught beer costs 6.50 or small glass of wine is 9; a portion of olives costs5.21Where can you go if you want to photograph the 14th-Century tower?AThe London Eye.BThe south side of the Thames.CThe rooftop venues.DA place near St Pauls Cathedral.22In which viewpoint can you just bu
17、y a drink and enjoy free city views?AParliament Hill.BThe Garden Museum Tower.CThe IFS Cloud Cable Car.DSeabird, Southwark.23What do the 4 viewpoints have in common?AThey are free.BThey are well-known.CThey are not crowded.DThey are not cheap.BTechnology has undoubtedly opened up the world for me. L
18、iterally, in the case of my fully accessible home. My windows are automatic, and my front door is automatic too. There are also my wheelchairs. I guess that any wheelchair user will say the best invention is that of the wheel. Its a tool bringing independence and comfort.Last week, I took a well-des
19、erved break from work and went on a staycation in my local area. On the first day, I was heading further out in my power wheelchair than Ive ever been on my own. This chair is almost like a Transformer. I like the speed, the phone charger and the flexible feature. Its a wonderful creation.However, w
20、hile there are many benefits that come with technology, I still live in a disabling world. For example, out in my power wheelchair that day, feeling free and easy, I headed straight to the shop not far away. I deserve to feel heard and included when innovation is concerned. But when I got there, I w
21、as confronted by self-service checkouts. While they are designed for easy and quick service, for me and many other disabled people, the lack of face-to-face services can put us at a disadvantage. Not only are the checkouts far too high, they are awkwardly designed so that you cannot approach them wi
22、th a wheelchair. So, I waited for someone to assist me. In just a matter of a few hours, I had seen how technology and accessibility advancements have empowered me then, in the next breath, disabled me.I still live in a disabling world with sub-standard accessibility. Therefore, disabled people by a
23、nd large are more likely to rely on mechanical and technological devices such as lifts and communication aids. Unfortunately, these things are sometimes abused and mistreated, making the person relying on them dependent on others.24How does the author think of technology according to paragraphs 1 an
24、d 2?AHe casts some doubts on it.BHe shows much gratitude for it.CHe expresses curiosity about it.DHe feels really carefree with it.25What happened to the author in the shop?AHe came across many other disabled people by chance.BHe waited quite a few hours in order to check out.CHe was unable to seek
25、assistance from others.DHe couldnt use the self-service checkout by himself.26Why does the author say he still lives in a disabling world?AHe thinks it is not easy to make his voice heard.BSome shops are inaccessible to wheelchair users.CHe finds it really hard to fit in with non-disabled people.DTh
26、ings related to technology are sometimes out of service.27What would be the best title for the text?AMy different views concerning disabilityBHow I make full advantage of technologyCMy love-hate relationship with technologyDHow I live independently as a disabled manCCancer-fighting genes in elephant
27、s could help tackle one of the biggest killers of people, according to research. Despite their large bodies and long lifespans, elephants are much less likely to die from cancer than humans, with death rates of less than 5 percent.The paradox has puzzled scientists because more cells lead to greater
28、 replications (复制), which increases the possibility of the body failing to detect damaged DNA or a faulty cell that can result in tumors(肿瘤). Elephants live for almost as long as humans and weigh up to five tons.However, a group of British and European scientists say they have taken a big step towar
29、ds solving Petos paradox, named after the British epidemiologist Sir Richard Peto. Elephants, they say, carry a much larger more diverse group of tumor-fighting proteins.The findings, published last week in the journal Molecular Biology and Evolution, raise hopes that the cancer fighting genes in el
30、ephants could be the key to tackling cancer, which kills about 167, 000 Britons yearly. Cells keep dividing throughout an organisms life, each carrying the risk of producing a tumor. One of the bodys weapons is a gene called p53 known as the “guardian of the genome”, which hunts cells with faulty DN
31、AIt encourages the cell to repair itself or self-destruct, keeping the cell from combining with others and producing tumors.Humans have two versions of p53 but elephants have 40, said the researchers. Biochemical analysis and computer simulations also showed that an elephants p53 genes are structura
32、lly slightly different, providing a much larger anti-cancer toolkit. The researchers suspect that while faulty cells might be able to skirt two p53 versions, they cannot combine with other cells as easily in the face of dozens.The findings will open the way for research on how p53 genes of elephants
33、 are activated and on medical treatment for humans.28What has puzzled scientists?AFew elephants end up dying from cancer.BElephants live long and weigh enormously.CMore cells lead to higher chances of tumors.DA larger body is less likely to discover faulty cells.29What can be learnt from Paragraph 4
34、?AHow many Britons die each year.BHow the anti-cancer gene works.CHow the research was carried out.DWhat the findings have been applied to.30What does the underlined word “skirt” in Paragraph 5 probably mean?AStrengthen.BDetect.CEscaped.DCure.31Which is the text mainly about?AScientists find elephan
35、ts live longer than humans.BP53 genes play essential role in preventing cancer.CElephant genes could be key to fighting cancer.DGroundbreaking treatment for cancer is on the way.DThe streets, sidewalks and roofs of cities all absorb heat during the day, making some urban areas across the United Stat
36、es up to 6 degrees Fahrenheit hotter than rural ones during the dayand 22 degrees F hotter at night. These “urban heat islands”can also develop underground as the city heat spreads downward, beneath the surface. And basements, subway tunnels and other underground infrastructure also constantly bleed
37、 heat into the surrounding earth, creating hotspots. Now the underground heat is building up as the planet warms.According to a new study of downtown Chicago, underground hotspots may threaten the very same structures that emit the heat in the first place. Such temperature changes make the ground ar
38、ound them expand and contract (收缩) enough to cause potential damage. “Without anyone realizing it, the city of Chicagos downtown was deforming,” says the studys author Alessandro F. Rotta Loria, a civil and environmental engineer at Northwestern University.The findings, published in Communications E
39、ngineering, expose a “silent hazard (危险)” to civil infrastructure in cities with soft er ground especially those near water Rotta Loria says. “There might have been structural issues caused by this underground climate change that happened, and we didnt even realize,” he adds. While not an immediate
40、or direct danger to human lives, this previously unknown effect highlights the impacts of a lesser-known component of climate change.Similar to climate change above the surface, these underground changes occur over long periods of time. “These effects took decades, a century, to develop,” Rotta Lori
41、a says, adding that elevated underground temperatures would likewise take a long time to dissipate (逐渐消失) on their own.But other researchers interviewed for this story all say this wasted energy could also be recycled, presenting an opportunity to both cool the subsurface and save on energy costs. S
42、ubway tunnels and basements could be updated with technologies to recapture the heat. For example, water pipes could be installed to run through underground hotspots and pick up some of the heat energy.32What can we learn about the “urban heat islands”?AThey can develop underground structures.BThey
43、are impacted by global warming.CThey can destroy the ground around.DThey only exist in the United States.33Why does Alessandro F. Rotta Loria mention “silent hazard” in paragraph 3?ATo discuss structural issues.BTo categorize climate change.CTo explain underground heat.DTo emphasize the neglected re
44、ality.34What will the author probably write about in the paragraph that follows?AThe future of tunnels and basements.BThe reusing approaches of heat energy.CThe cost of maintaining structures.DThe evolution of underground environment.35Which of the following can be the best title for the text?AWarmi
45、ng Underground, Weakening SurfaceBA Silver Lining of Global WarmingCUrban Silent Islands in the MakingDA Silent Crisis in Downtown Chicago第二节(共5小题:每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The Value of TearsTears can ruin make-up, bring conversation to a stop, and give you a runn
46、y nose. Tears leave you embarrassed and without energy. Still, crying is a fact of life, and your tears are very useful. Even when youre not crying, they make a film over the eyes surface. 36 When tears fall, they reduce stress. But we tend to fight them for all sorts of reasons. “People worry about
47、 showing their emotions, afraid that once they lose control theyll never get it back.” 37 After we cry, the feelings that caused the tears often disappear.Sometimes people become much stressed and cant cry. Whatever emotion they are feelingshock, anger, fear, or sadnessis being held back.But everyone has the need to cry. Psychologist Vera Diamond explains that her treatment often consists of giving people permission to cry. 38 Patients practice crying just to become used to expressing emotions. She suggests safe, private places to cry, like under the bedcovers or in t