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1、2024年高考考前押题密卷（新高考I卷02）英 语（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂
2、改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁：考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What happened to Mary?AShe went crazy.BShe had a car accident.CShe was killed last Friday.2When would Susan like to have
3、 dinner?A6:30 pm.B7:00 pm.C8:00 pm.3Where is the woman probably?AAt a restaurant,BIn an office.CAt home.4How will the man get information about the zoo?ABy referring to his phone.BWith the help of the guide.CBy reading through the ticket.5Why will the woman go to Edinburgh next week?ATo go on a trip
4、.BTo travel on business.CTo go for an interview.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答6、7小题。6Who does the man buy a gift for?AHis sister.BHis cousin.CHis mother.7What will the man buy?AA handbag.
5、BA handkerchief.CA watch.听第7段材料，回答8、9小题。8What is the mans problem?AHe has trouble doing a project.BHe will be late for an appointment.CHe lost the lawyers phone number.9What will Janet do next?APhone the dentist.BCall a taxi.CPut off the meeting.听第8段材料，回答10、11、12小题。10Why does Bruce come to Gloria?AT
6、o issue an invitation.BTo help her organize a school dance.CTo inquire about studying abroad.11Where will Gloria be on Saturday night?AIn a restaurant.BIn a dance studio.CAt her cousins place.12What does Gloria advise Bruce to do?APractice tennis with her.BGet in touch with Alice.CSearch for informa
7、tion online.听第9段材料，回答以下小题。13How did the man learn to do skateboarding at first?ABy taking a few lessons.BBy watching some videos.CBy asking his cousin for help.14Where does the man often do skateboarding?AAround the city square. BOn the basketball court.CBy the beach.15What does the man usually do t
8、o keep fit?ASwim.BCycle.CJog.16What is the mans latest plan?ATo train for a skateboard competition.BTo visit childrens skateboard camps.CTo take part in a skateboard advertisement.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17Who is the speaker talking to?AShop customers.BHouse agents.CCafe employees.18Why does the speaker give
9、 the talk?ATo announce the opening of a new shop.BTo tell the listeners the move of the cafe.CTo apologize for the wrong decisions.19When is a new place expected to be found?ABy November.BBy September.CBy December.20What is the speakers attitude toward the matter in general?AConfused.BNervous.CPosit
10、ive.第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A（原创试题） 题源： The Top Environmental Charities: A Comparison of the BestEnvironmental charities play a crucial role in preserving our planet for future generations. Heres a look at how a few of these organizations are ma
11、king a difference. Sierra Club Foundation (SCF) The SCF has been a leader in environmental conservation for over a century. With a focus on wildlife protection and habitat restoration, the foundation has helped establish numerous national parks and wildlife reserves. They also run educational progra
12、ms to raise awareness about environmental issues. Friends of the Earth (FOE) Friends of the Earth is an international network of environmental organizations that advocate for the protection of the natural world. They are known for their activism（激进主义）and persuading efforts, pushing for stronger envi
13、ronmental laws and corporate responsibility. FOE also provides resources to help individuals make sustainable choices. Environmental Defense Fund (EDF) The EDF is a global organization dedicated to addressing climate change and preserving biodiversity. They use science, economics, and law to find en
14、vironmental solutions that work with industry and government. Their initiatives have led to significant policy changes and corporate responsibility improvements. Ecology and Environment Foundation (EEF) The EEF is a charitable organization that focuses on community-based conservation projects. They
15、work closely with local communities to develop sustainable practices that protect the environment and improve livelihoods. By empowering individuals and communities, EEF aims to create lasting change.21. What is the primary mission of the Sierra Club Foundation? A. Relying on stronger environmental
16、laws B. Setting up national parks and wildlife reserves C. Providing resources for sustainable living D. Appealing to corporate responsibility 22. How does the Environmental Defense Fund (EDF) mainly operate? A. Through community-based conservation projects B. By using science, economics, and law to
17、 find solutions C. By running educational programs for the public D. By selling merchandise and asking24. What is a unique approach of the Ecology and Environment Foundation (EEF)? A. Working with industry and government to create policy changes B. Advocating for the protection of the natural world
18、through activism C. Using science and economics to address climate changeD. Granting rights of local communities to develop sustainable practices BEmest Owusu was 13 in 1980 when he was given the opportunity to appear in the audience of a BBC show, and ask Thatcher how she felt about being called th
19、e Iron Lady. This encounter re-emerged in a BBCs programme recently.At the time of their meeting, Owusu was on free school meals, living on a public estate in Brixton, south London, where he and his sister were being raised by their mother Rose, a struggling hairdresser.Now 57, Owusu looks remarkabl
20、y similar even with a greying beard. But his life has been transformed. The father of three is a human resources director, and the first black captain of the Addington golf club in its 110-year history. As a black guy, it is about breaking the glass ceiling. Speaking in its clubhouse, Owusu describe
21、s his rise in social status (地位) as a “Thatcherite Journey”. And he says it began by asking the woman herself. “To this day it still has an impact. My confidence changed from that sliding-door moment. Something about her connected with me.”Thatcher told Owusu she enjoyed being called the Iron Lady.
22、“I think its rather a praise, dont you?” she said, “Because so often people have said to me if youre in your job youve got to be soft and warm and human, but youve got to have a touch of steel.” Owusu recalls the moment, “I just remember her eye contact. She was answering me, not the camera. She wel
23、comed the question saying youve got to be firm in this world. And that stuck with me.”After the show was broadcast, Owusu said he became “a little hero in Brixton for a good three months”. Owusu added, “It all gave me extra confidence. Doors might not have opened so quickly. It was one of those key
24、moments to make you do things maybe you wouldnt otherwise have done.”24What do we know about Owusu when he was 13?AHe met with Thatcher twice.BHe joined a famous golf club.CHe hosted a BBCs programme.DHe lived at the bottom of society.25What do the underlined words “sliding-door moment” in paragraph
25、 4 probably mean?ATurning point.BImportant decision.CSocial status.DRemarkable achievement.26Based on the text, what made a big difference to Owusu?AOthers treating him equally at work.BOthers voting him a hero in Brixton.CThatchers efforts to preserve his dignity.DThatchers faith in the necessity o
26、f toughness.27Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?AThe Art of DialogueBThe Power of ConfidenceCA Life-changing MeetingDA Status-improving TaleC“The opposite of play isnt work; its depression,” says play researcher Stuart Brown. “The adult-play shortage is becoming a public health
27、 crisis.” Play may appear insignificant, but recent studies indicate it may be as essential as the need for sleep. Playfulness helps some young animals learn to master their bodies and their environments and once they do, most stop playing as adults. “Adult play promotes qualities that we humans cou
28、ld use more of,” says Jeff Harry, a play consultant. Unfortunately, social standards restrain (抑制) our urge to let loose. “Being a playful adult is really disapproved in our society,” he says. “You dont want people to think that youre childish.”“It hasnt always been this way,” says Peter Gray, a pla
29、y researcher at Boston University. When Gray reviewed descriptions of the last remaining hunter-gatherer tribes, he noticed that they were often described as “good-humored” and “joyful”. “What we would call work hunting and gathering was fun,” he says. “Generally speaking, we like to do the things t
30、hat are necessary for our survival. Humans took one giant step away from fun when we started planting crops. Then we invented factories and lost sight of play entirely,” Gray adds.We may be able to reverse this situation, says Harry. As we fully make the transition to a knowledge-based economy, work
31、 and play are beginning to merge (合并) again. Some of todays most successful companies, such as Google and Apple, were started by people tinkering (小修补) in their garages. “Play is all about looking at a tough world with creativity and optimism,” Brown says. He goes so far as to declare that “adult pl
32、ay is necessary for our survival as a species”. The next time Im caught playing, I know exactly what Ill say, “I am not wasting time, or acting immature. Im playing for the benefit of all humanity. Youre welcome.”28Why does Stuart Brown consider adult play essential?AIt promotes creativity.BIt battl
33、es depression.CIt facilitates cooperation.DIt improves adaptivity.29What societal factor restrains adult play according to Jeff Harry?AFear of judgment from others.BLack of sufficient time for leisure.CCultural emphasis on personal values.DPressure from work-related responsibilities30Which statement
34、 will Peter Gray agree with according to Paragraph 3?AAdult play contributes positively to work.BSocial attitudes toward play regularly shift.CHumans initially found joy in survival activities.DIndustrialization closely connected work and play.31What is the purpose of the text?ATo stress the signifi
35、cance of adult play.BTo discuss the evolution of work and play.CTo advocate playfulness in modern businesses.DTo explore the impact of adult play on depression.DInitial conversations can have a huge impact on how relationships develop over time. People are often stuck in the impressions they think t
36、hey might have made the minute they finish speaking with someone for the first time: “Did they like me or were they just being polite?” “Were they deep in thought or deeply bored?”To find out whether these worries are necessary, we have conducted nearly 10 years of research. In our studies, particip
37、ants in the UK talked with someone they had never met before. Afterward, they were asked how much they liked their conversation partner and how much they believed that their conversation partner liked them. This allowed us to compare how much people believed they were liked to how much they were act
38、ually liked.Time and time again, we found that people left their conversations with negative feelings about the impression they made. That is, people systematically underestimate how much their conversation partners like them and enjoy their company a false belief we call the “liking gap”.This bias
39、(偏见) may seem like something that would occur only in initial interactions, but its effects extend far beyond a first impression. Surprisingly, the liking gap can constantly affect a variety of relationships, including interactions with coworkers, long after the initial conversations have taken plac
40、e. Having a larger liking gap is associated with being less willing to ask workmates for help, less willing to provide workmates with open and honest feedback, and less willing to work on another project together.There are numerous strategies to minimize your biased feelings. One place to start is s
41、hifting your focus of attention. Try to direct your attention to your conversation partner, be genuinely curious about them, ask them more questions, and really listen to their answers. The more youre zeroed in on the other person, and the less youre focused on yourself, the better your conversation
42、 will be and the less your mind will turn to all the things you think you didnt do well.32Why did the author carry out 10 years of research?ATo dismiss national concerns.BTo check out a potential bias.CTo enhance human communication.DTo develop harmonious relationships.33What is one effect of people
43、s liking gap?AFewer chances of new projects.BUnderestimation of their ability.CBad relationships with people around.DLow willingness to interact with others.34What does the author intend to do in the last paragraph?ARestate opinions.BDeliver warnings.CGive suggestions.DMake a summary.35Which might b
44、e the best title for the text?ALiking Gap May Influence Work PerformancesBFirst Impressions Rely On Initial ConversationsCPeople Probably Like You More Than You ThinkDHow People Like You Matters Less Than You Assume第二节(共5小题:每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Super communic
45、ators are people who are consistently able to create real connections with others just by listening and talking. The following are four habits of super communicators.They know what kind of conversation theyre having. Super communicators are usually able to respond accordingly. If youre having a prac
46、tical conversation, your friend might ask you to help make hard decisions. 36 If your friend is just expressing his feelings, you just need to be a good listener.They prove theyre listening. There are plenty of ways to appear like youre listening, like making eye contact or nodding. To do that, expe
47、rts suggest a technique called “cycle for understanding”. Ask a question and listen to the response. Repeat what they just told you. Ask your conversation partner if you got what they said correct. 37 They ask a lot of the right questions. Research shows that highly effective communicators tend to ask 10 to 20 times as many questions as everyone else. They may simply be follow-up questions like “What happened next?”. Super communicators also ask questions that get people to open up. 38 They ask about peoples values or experiences and create an opportunity for emotional connection. 39 Th