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1、2024年高考考前押题密卷（新高考九省专用）英语全解全析（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）注意事项: 1. 答题前, 考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚, 将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂; 非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写, 字体工整、笔迹清楚。3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答, 超出答题区域书写的答案无效; 在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4. 作图可先使用铅笔画出, 确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5. 保持卡面清洁, 不要折叠, 不要弄破、弄皱, 不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 听力(共两节，满
2、分30分)第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What are the speakers mainly talking about?AClothes.BA plant.CA season.2What does the woman mean?AThe computer is out of date.BThe computer is virus-infected.CThe computer needs cleari
3、ng.3What has the woman probably lost?AHer ticket.BHer handbag.CHer passport.4How will David get to the club?ABy car.BBy train.CBy bike.5Why does the woman want to call Harry?ATo invite Harry to go out.BTo borrow a bike from Harry.CTo know the best place to ride.第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段
4、对话或独白后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。【听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。】6How does the man choose classes according to the woman?ABy skill level.BBy age.CBy height.7What does the man ask the woman to do?ADo some training.BIntroduce some martial arts.CArrange a Tai
5、Chi observation class.【听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。】8What were the speakers doing just now?ARushing for a taxi.BEnjoying a concert.CWaiting for a bus.9What is the woman going to do next?AGo home on foot.BPhone her parents.CGet a lift from Max.【听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。】10What did the man do yesterday?AHe talked with Sus
6、an.BHe visited Los Angeles.CHe had an interview.11Why does the man want to go to Los Angeles?ATo have a change.BTo satisfy Susan.CTo make new friends.12What is the relationship between the man and Susan?ATeacher and student.BFather and daughter.CInterviewer and interviewee.【听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。】13Who i
7、s the man?AA host.BA farmer.CA businessman.14Why did the woman start the Food Exchange?ATo save money.BTo avoid wasting food.CTo bring people together.15Where is the Food Exchange?AIn a supermarket.BIn a backyard.CBy the roadside.16What does the woman bring to the Food Exchange?AJam.BDried fruit.CFr
8、esh vegetables.【听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。】17How did the speaker know about the job at the TV station?AFrom a friend.BFrom a post.CFrom a shop.18Which program is the speaker working on?ACountry File.BHome Cooking.CBargain Hunt.19What does the speaker find most difficult?AAdapting a story for the film. BWork
9、ing at night.CDealing with the music.20What do we know about the speaker?AShe is positive.BShe is changeable.CShe is pessimistic.第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIts not like anywhere else Ive been to: readers favourite cities.Bologna, ItalyWhen I pictu
10、re Bologna, its always bathed in golden-hour light that makes its rust-red walls glow. But what lies beneath the surface bewitches (迷人) just as much. Exploring the small and distinctive museums of the university reveals ancient courtyards. Diving into hidden doors and arches leads to secrets-or food
11、. Music and debate liven evenings in the main square. On my last trip I watched locals in impassioned discussion, taking turns on stools (凳子) in Piazza Maggiore. Not trusting my Italian, I declined an invitation to contribute, but gladly accepted the cherries shared among the crowd.Siobhan MaherMeli
12、lla, Spain/North AfricaMelilla, on Moroccos northern coast, is a relic of Spains colonial past with a character determined by its geography. Facing the Mediterranean on one side and the Rif mountains on the other, and surrounded by a terrifying border fence, it is definitively multicultural, with Ch
13、ristian, Muslim, Jewish and Hindu communities living side by side with a large force of Spanish soldiers. The cityscape is equally diverse: streets of small Moroccan houses give way to wide avenues lined with “art deco” marvels; its even home to Africas only genuine Gothic church.Digby Warde-AldamPa
14、dua, ItalyPadua is full of fascinating places to see. Saint Anthonys Basilica, with a magnificent silver sarcophagus (石棺) housing the saints body, easily rivals (媲美) Saint Peters in Rome. The nearby botanical gardens, filled with plants and flowers, are a delightful way to pass a few hours. In the m
15、orning, hit Piazza della Frutta and Piazza delle Erbe, for buzzy markets selling everything from strawberries to sneakers, or pop into the Palazzo della Ragione with its impressive frescoes (壁画). At night, both squares become open-air bars and restaurants for sampling local cuisine. If you have time
16、 for a day trip, Verona and Venice are less than an hour away by train.Berni G21What did Siobhan Maher do in Bologna?AShe drew landscape paintings.BShe wandered in old courtyards.CShe participated in heated debate.DShe bought hand-picked cherries.22What do we know about Melilla according to Digby?AI
17、t boasts the largest Gothic church.BIt is the center of Moroccan culture.CIt is bordered by the Mediterranean.DIt is a historical city in European continent.23What do Bologna and Padua have in common according to the text?ALively night life.BSplendid gardens.COpen-air music concerts.DConvenient tran
18、sportation.BLast summer at a bookstore, my son Henry was fascinated by the cover of the first novel from Peter Browns middle-grade trilogy (三部曲). He then finished it in just two days. “Dad, why did The Wild Robot have to be so sad?” He tearfully asked me.The story is set on a remote island, where a
19、robot named Roz learns to survive and communicate with the islands creatures, and becomes part of the community. For my son, it was the first book he discovered on his own; the first to impact him with the mix of tragedy (悲剧) and joy.When I finished the book, I knew why Henry loved it. In our book c
20、lub discussion, he described how Browns pictures and words had made the story feel real. When talking about its final scenes, where Roz leaves to find repairs for her injured body, Henry cried again. His previous reading experiences had cheerful, “happily-ever-after” endings, but this book introduce
21、d him to the beauty of complex emotions. I tried to explain how sadness can enhance the meaning of happy moments, but failed to fully convince him.Once our discussion ended, Henry requested to buy The Wild Robot Escapes and instantly fell in love with it. He read the first two books repeatedly, so y
22、ou can imagine his excitement when we finally got a copy of The Wild Robot Protects.We both agree it is worth the wait. Roz leaves the island again to stop an underwater threat: “the poison tide.” Brown expertly balances between breathtaking adventure and unsettling ideas- not just happiness and sad
23、ness, but also, given the climate-change undercurrents, hope and despair.And, heres something special about Roz: her physical clumsiness and confusion about life, conveyed through her expressive eyes and downturned mouth. Her story reflects the challenges of surviving in a strange place, much like a
24、 childs journey. Readers love Roz. They learn from her. Even better, they learn alongside her. Roz gave Henry the power to push through the first books sad parts, getting him ready to appreciate that, sometimes, sadness isnt a bad thing to feel.24What drove the author to read The Wild Robot?AIts tra
25、gic ending.BHenrys tearful recommendation.CIts attractive cover.DHenrys emotional response to it.25What is one theme of The Wild Robol Protects?AFamily and community.BConcerns of global issues.CExploration of the ocean.DMan-robot relationship.26What makes Roz in the trilogy special?AHer childlike ex
26、pressions.BHer robotic power.CHer struggling experiences.DHer adventurous spirit.27Which message does this text seem to communicate?AMisfortune inspires great literary works.BRobot stories work like magic on children.CBook discussions help kids survive tragedies.DReading literature facilitates perso
27、nal growth.CWhen I was a graduate student, my co-workers and I were wondering how losing one night of sleep affects a persons ability to manage their emotions.Once a week, typically on Friday evening, we would stay up all night to monitor our participants and ensure they followed the experimental pl
28、an. At about noon the next day, we would all go out of the lab, worn oat and eager to get home and rest.Two months into the experiment, I was in my car at a traffic light when a silly love song started playing on the radio. Suddenly, I cried uncontrollably. I remember feeling surprised at my reactio
29、n. It then hit me that I was not just studying sleep deprivation (睡眠剥夺) I had become part of the study. Weeks of missed sleep had caused harm, and I was no longer in control of my emotions.That research project proved a strong connection between good sleep and emotional health. In healthy individual
30、s, good-quality sleep is linked with a more positive mood and it takes just one night of sleep deprivation to cause anxiety and depression the following morning. Moreover, people who suffer from long-term sleep deprivation tend to experience daily events more negatively. For decades researchers and
31、medical professionals have considered sleep loss a by-product or symptom (症状) of depression or anxiety. In other words, first comes the anxiety, and then sleep loss. Today we know that this order can be reversed. Much evidence shows that people who suffer from insomnia (失眠症)are at least twice as lik
32、ely to develop depression or anxiety later in life, compared with individuals who sleep well.Stepping back, we can find that mental and emotional health rely on a delicate balance. A single sleepless night can therefore do damage. The science of sleep and mental health suggests that failing to addre
33、ss the problems that prevent people from getting enough rest will leave people easily hurt in mind.28What is the authors research mainly about?AFactors that affect emotions.BThe damage of sleep deprivation.CWays to improve mental health.DThe link between sleep and emotions.29How was the research con
34、ducted?ABy referring to previous research.BBy making researchers the subjects.CBy doing experiments on participants.DBy including music in the process.30Why did the author burst into tears?AThe love song was so touching.BThe research was too stressful.CShe missed her family too much.DShe was severel
35、y lacking in sleep.31Which word can replace the underlined word “reversed” in paragraph 5?ADisclosed.BSwitched.CIdentified.DArranged.DIn the Seychelles archipelago (塞舌尔群岛) in East Africa, flooding and erosion (侵蚀) caused by rising sea level pose an incoming threat to the countrys many low-lying isla
36、nds. At the same time its mangrove forests (红树林), which serve as a vital aspect against these impacts, are disappearing: Approximately 70% of Seychelles mangroves have been destroyed since the late 1700s due to human-driven development and agriculture as well as soil erosion from sea-level rise.Toda
37、y the Seychelles Government is working with local community leaders to restore the mangroves, and not just for protection against rising sealevel. Research shows that these forests can store about 2.5 million tonnes of CO2 (equal to taking 500,000 cars off the road for a year), directly helping to f
38、ight climate change. They also provide a breeding ground for fisheries, a sector that contributes one-fifth of the countrys GDP, benefiting local communities livelihood and helping to protect the islands lively biodiversity (多样性).While the concept of using nature to benefit both lives and lands is b
39、y no means new, global interest in “nature-based solutions” has skyrocketed in recent years. Many now see nature-based solutions as a key approach for addressing not only climate change but a range of social, environmental and economic challengesfrom biodiversity loss, food security and air pollutio
40、n to disease control and declining local economies.Yet there remains widespread debate about what exactly constitutes a nature-based solution as well as how to best include these strategies into broader climate and conservation efforts. This indetermination has contributed to significant under-inves
41、tment: Its estimated that to limit temperature rise to below 1.5 degrees C (degrees F), hold back biodiversity loss and control land degradation (恶化), annual investments in nature-based approaches must be three times by 2030.As nature-based solutions continue to rise on the global agenda, building a
42、 more consistent understanding around the concept and its implications will be key to raising support for effective, extensive solutions that benefit both people and the planet.32What do the first two paragraphs focus on?AThe diversity of economy in East African.BThe environmental protection in East
43、 Africa.CThe disappearance of mangroves in East Africa.DThe operation of nature-based solutions in East Africa.33Which of the following words can best describe nature-based solutions?ANovel.BEffective.CRuinous.DUncertain.34What is the aim of the nature-based solutions in 2030?A500,000 cars are taken
44、 off the road.BYearly investment increases by double.CThe temperature rise is limited to below 2.7.DA conference on nature-based solutions is held.35What is the best title for the text?AWhat Exactly Are Nature-based Solutions?BWhy Are Nature-based Solutions on the Rise?CHow Can Nature-based Solution
45、s Help Fight Climate Change?DWhat Are the Potential Weaknesses of Nature-based Solutions?第二节(共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Were lucky to live in an age when the sum total of human knowledge is pretty available at the click of a button. We ve never had access to so
46、 much information. 36 . So here are a few strategies to sharpen your critical thinking.Watch out for confirmation prejudice(偏见). 37 . In repeated experiments, psychologists have shown were much more likely to accept something as evidence if it confirms what we already think we know. And were much mo
47、re likely to ignore information if it is not in line with our views, which will affect our ability to process information.Acknowledge small differences. In life, most situations are varying and complicated. Admitting that can enrich the way that we view the world. For example, what colour is the sky? Well, the obvious answer is blue. But at sunrise or sunset, it can be red. On a cold misty morning, white or gray. 38 .Practise intellectual humility (谦逊). One approach to, well, arguing, is to let go of the idea of being “right”. Or at least seriously consider that you mi