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1、【赢在高考黄金8卷】备战2024年高考英语模拟卷（新高考I卷专用）黄金卷03（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有1
2、0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Which is included in the rent?AElectricity.BThe Internet.CParking.2What does the woman do?AA ticket seller.BA police officer.CA driver.3Where does the conversation take place?AIn a repair shop.BIn a camera store.CIn a photography studio.4How does the man sound?AExcited
3、.BDoubtful.CAnxious.5Why wont the woman give the man directions?AShe is late for class.BShe isnt familiar with the area.CShe has never heard of the community college.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一
4、段较长对话，回答以下小题。6How long will the speakers wait for?A60 minutes.B45 minutes.C55 minutes.7What will the speakers do next?AFind another restaurant.BWait in line.CDo some shopping.8What does the man really want to eat?AFast food.BBeans and rice.CHotpot.9When will the speakers go out to eat?ALater tonight
5、.BNext month.CAt the end of the month.听第8段材料，完成下面小题。10What is the man doing?AAttending a lecture.BOrganizing a workshop.CHolding an interview.11Why does the woman volunteer in a charity event?ATo follow a common trend.BTo help raise money.CTo experience different roles.12What does the woman think of
6、 the film-making workshop?AWonderful.BDemandingCBoring.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13What is the man doing?ACooking.BExercising.CPreparing for a meeting.14How does the woman sound after learning the mans weight loss?ASerious.BSurprised.CHappy.15How does the man get to work now?ABy train.BBy bus.CBy bike.16What
7、 will the man do to help the woman?AMake salads for her.BGo jogging with her.CLend a book to her.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17Who is the speaker probably talking to?ANew staff.BTour guides.CTourists.18How often is the safety meeting held?AEvery month.BEvery two weeks.CEvery week.19What are the listeners allowed
8、 to wear in the lab?AJackets.BLoose belts.CSports shoes.20Why does the speaker give the talk?ATo come up with new ideas.BTo introduce rules in the lab.CTo invite some suggestions.第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWriting anything imaginative and question
9、ing usually comes down to one ordinary question: what if? What if there were ghosts who could move through the walls? What if a man were to turn into salt? What if there was a book of real predictions? These questions form clear starting points, while character, setting, and the beginning point are
10、key parts. In this masterclass with Natasha Pulley, the Sunday Times bestselling author of The Watchmaker of Filigree Street and creative writing lecturer, you will be guided through the strategies that help craft magical realism, from story planning to the final completion. Combining practical writ
11、ing exercises with theory and discussion, this masterclass will give you the tools and inspiration to build your ideas into a novel. Course content Finding your ideas quickly and easily Extending the outline into more complex world-building How to use historical language to enrich your work How to t
12、hink about novel structure Course DetailsDate: Thursday 12 October 2023Time: 6: 30 pm - 9: 00 pm You will be sent a link to the online class 24 hours prior to the start time. Please email masterclasses theguardian. com if you do not receive the access link 24 hours before the scheduled start time. I
13、f you require any adjustments to enable your participation in this course, please get in touch with us through email as well.21What is the main objective of this masterclass?ATo teach the process of publishing journals.BTo guide participants in turning ideas into novelsCTo provide instructions on wr
14、iting book reviews.DTo explore and discuss theories of magical realism.22What might be taught in this masterclass?AFinding ideas to compose a lecture.BObtaining inspiration to craft a bestseller.CLearning to analyze the structure of a novel.DApplying historical language to enhance writing23What shou
15、ld you do if you dont receive the link as scheduled?AReach out to Natasha Pulley for help.BSeek support from fellow participants.CContact the course provider via email.DCheck the course website for updates.BSoaring to 29, 035 feet, the famous Mount Everest had long been considered unclimbable due to
16、 the freezing weather, the obvious potential fall from cliffs and the effects of the extreme high altitude, often called “mountain sickness.” But that was to be changed by Edmund Hillary.When he was invited to join the British Everest expedition in 1953, Edmund Hillary was a highly capable climber.
17、The glacier-covered peaks in his hometown in New Zealand proved a perfect training ground for the Himalaya. It was his fourth Himalayan expedition in just over two years and he was at the peak of fitness.On May 28, 1953, Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay, an experienced Sherpa (夏尔巴人) set out and rea
18、ched the South Summit by 9 a. m. next day. But after that, the ridge (山脊) slightly fell before rising suddenly in a rocky spur (尖坡) about 17 meters high just before the true summit. The formation is difficult to climb due to its extreme pitch because a mistake would be deadly. Scratching at the snow
19、 with his ax, Hillary managed to overcome this enormous obstacle, later to be known as the Hillary Step.At 11:30 a. m, the two men found themselves standing at the top of the world. “Not until we were about 50 feet of the top was I ever completely convinced that we were actually going to reach the s
20、ummit.” Hillary later recounted, “Of course I was very, very pleased to be on the summit, but my first thought was a little bit of surprise. After all, this is the ambition of all mountaineers.”Emerging as the first to summit Mount Everest, Hillary Hillary continued by helping explore Antarctica, an
21、d establishing the Himalayan Trust (信托基金), through which he provided a number of beneficial services to the Himalayan peoples. He also a sizeable legacy that mountain climbers have chased ever since. As a young climber said, “It was not just Hillary and Tenzing that reached the summit of Mount Evere
22、st. It was all of humanity. Suddenly, all of us could go.”24What made Edmund Hillary a capable climber on the 1953 expedition?AHis undisputed reputation.BHis remarkable physical condition.CHis previous training on Mount Everest.DHis exceptional ability to adapt to the cold.25What does the Hillary St
23、ep refer to?AA mistake Hillary avoided making.BA steep spur of rock Hillary conquered.CAn ax Hillary used to scratch snow.DA sudden fall of a ridge Hillary skipped.26What was Hillarys initial feeling upon reaching the summit of Mount Everest?AOverwhelming joy.BEnormous pride.CComplete disbelief.DA t
24、ouch of astonishment.27What was the impact of Hillarys achievement on mountaineering?AIt opens up possibilities for other climbers.BIt enabled him to give back to his hometown.CIt left financial benefits for climbers to pursue.DIt led to friendly regulations for mountaineering.CAre you good at inter
25、preting other peoples emotions? Then theres a good chance that youre also good at understanding what animals try to say.A new Danish-Swiss study published in the open journal Royal Society Open Science indicates that empathetic (能共情的) people are also good at decoding (解读) animal sounds. Other factor
26、s also improve your chance of communicating with animals you are more likely to be animal-empathetic if you also work with animals, and the ability seems to peak in those aged 20-29 years old, according to the scientists.“Our results show that, based on animal sounds, people are able to tell whether
27、 an animal is agitated (焦虑不安的) or not and whether the animal expresses positive or negative emotions,” says behavioural biologist Elodie Briefer from the University of Copenhagens Faculty of Science. “This is true in connection with a number of different mammals. We can also see that our ability to
28、interpret the sounds depends on factors such as age, first-hand knowledge of animals, and not least how empathetic we are towards other people.”The study was based on answers from 1024 people across 48 countries. They were introduced to sounds from six mammals: goats, cattle, domesticated horses, As
29、ian wild horses, pigs, and wild boars. The sounds from the six animals were played to the studys respondents together with sounds of human nonsense (胡言乱语) produced by actors. Afterwards, the participants had to guess whether the sounds expressed a high or low level of agitation, and if the emotions
30、were positive or negative. Following the test, the participants were asked to take an empathy test that measured their empathy towards human beings. “It is a convincing test which measures empathy towards other people,” Elodie Briefer explains. “And we saw a clear connection with the ability to inte
31、rpret animal sounds.”28How does the author introduce the topic of the passage?ABy stating opinions.BBy quoting a saying.CBy giving an example.DBy asking a question.29Who might be best at understanding animal emotions based on the study?AA 15-year-old hard-working student.BA 25-year-old caring animal
32、 raiser.CA29-year-old experienced hunter.DA 30-year-old friendly teacher.30What does Elodie Briefer think of the test involved?ADoubtful.BReliable.CIneffective.DDisappointing.31What can be a suitable title for the text?AHuman empathy extends to animalsBEmotion interpretation helps animalsCSound inte
33、rpretation depends on agesDEmotion expression protects animalsDIt is reported that endangered polar bears are breeding (繁殖) with grizzly bears (灰熊), creating “pizzly” bears, which is being driven by climate change.As the world warms and Arctic sea ice thins, starving polar bears are being forced eve
34、r further south, where they meet grizzlies, whose ranges are expanding northwards. And with that growing contact between the two come increasing hybrids (杂交种).With characteristics that could give the hybrids an advantage in warming northern habitats, some scientists guess that they could be here to
35、stay. “Usually, hybrids arent better suited to their environments than their parents, but these hybrids are able to search for a broader range of food sources,” Larisa DeSantis, an associate professor of biological sciences at Vanderbilt University, told Live Science.The rise of “pizzly” bears appea
36、rs with polar bears decline: their numbers are estimated to decrease by more than 30% in the next 30 years. This sudden fall is linked partly to “pizzly” bears taking up polar bears ranges, where they outcompete them, but also to polar bears highly specialized diets.“Polar bears mainly consumed soft
37、 foods even during the Medieval Warm Period, a previous period of rapid warming,” DeSantis said, referring to fat meals such as seals. “Although all of these starving polar bears are trying to find alternative food sources, like seabird eggs, it could be a tipping point for their survival.” Actually
38、, the calories they gain from these sources do not balance out those they burn from searching for them. This could result in a habitat ready for the hybrids to move in and take over, leading to a loss in biodiversity if polar bears are replaced.“Were having massive impacts with climate change on spe
39、cies,” DeSantis said. “The polar bear is telling us how bad things are. In some sense, “pizzly” bears could be a sad but necessary compromise given current warming trends.”32Why are polar bears moving further south?ATo create hybrids.BTo expand ranges.CTo contact grizzlies.DTo relieve hunger.33What
40、enables “pizzly” bears to adapt to natural surroundings better than their parents?ABroader habitats.BClimate preference.CMore food options.DImproved breeding ability.34What does the underlined phrase “a tipping point” in paragraph 5 refer to?AA rare chance.BA critical stage.CA positive factor.DA con
41、stant change.35Whats the main idea of the text?APolar bears are changing diets for climate change.BPolar bears have already adjusted to climate change.C“Pizzly” bears have replaced polar bears for global warming.D“Pizzly” bears are on the rise because of global warming.第二节(共5小题:每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)阅读
42、下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。For most people traveling abroad, their first choice is probably to rush directly to tourist sights. For me. I find lots of joy in grocery shopping on holiday.As a vegetarian, finding restaurants that meet my needs is not always easy abroad. 36 The first thin
43、g I do, after dropping my bags off, is to go to a grocery store. That enables me to cook breakfast in the morning without walking around for hours trying to find “vegan breakfast” near me.The variety of foods attracts me every time I travel somewhere new. In Malta, I found the most delicious chocola
44、te-filled cakes, the ones I would struggle to find even in the UK. 37 I was so delighted that I could enjoy such an unexpected treat. Another surprise was their selection of ice cream available even in the smallest grocery stores. 38 Looking for smoked tofu and corn pancakes turns into quite a missi
45、on whenever I visit Cluj-Napoca in Romania. There is usually only one variety of smoked tofu, sold in a very small tub (食品盒) and only in the cafeteria section. 39 That is because they are never available at the smaller ones.Grocery shopping on holiday sounds unusual. But it means being involved in t
46、he day-to-day lives of a countrys citizens. I can pretend I am a local and put myself in their shoes. I can watch kids begging their parents for sweets, an international experience that needs no language, or watch couples pick up snacks and drinks for a party on a Friday night. 40 AI ended up eating
47、 these every day for breakfast.BThe challenge of finding food is interesting. too.CThe smoked product is unique and specially packed.DSo I always make sure to book a place with a kitchen.EIts an act of understanding people as much as of buying food.FCorn pancakes always require a trip to the bigger grocery store.GBy wandering around in a new country, I start to see what they value.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Tidying your desk, watering your plants, folding clothes these household chores are hardly the h