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1、第一部分第一部分 教材知识研究教材知识研究七年级（下）七年级（下）Units 7-9Units 7-9考点一考点一 询问天气的句型询问天气的句型 考点二考点二 辨析辨析problem与与question 考点三考点三 across from的用法的用法 考点四考点四 辨析辨析in front of 与与in the front of 考点五考点五 辨析辨析spend,pay,take与与cost考点六考点六 enjoy的用法的用法考点七考点七 What does sb.look like?句型句型 考点八考点八 辨析辨析a little,little,a few与与few 一一 练讲重难点询问
2、询问天气的句型天气的句型Hows the weather in Shanghai?上海天气怎么样？（上海天气怎么样？（Unit 7 P37）考点一1._is the weather like today?Its sunny.Do you have any plans?2.How is the weather in Canada these days?Its _(snow).And Ill go skiing this weekend.3.How was the weather yesterday?It was _(有有雾雾的的).snowyfoggyWhat考点考点抢测抢测Hows the w
3、eather?意意为为“天气怎么天气怎么样样？”。其中，。其中，How 为为疑疑问问副副词词，weather为为不可数名不可数名词词。答。答语语常常为为：Its+表示天气的形容表示天气的形容词词。常。常见见的表示天气的表示天气的形容的形容词词有：有：满满分点分点拨拨Hows the weather?意意为为“天气怎么天气怎么样样？”，其中，其中How 为为疑疑问问副副词词，weather为为不可数名不可数名词词。答。答语语常常为为Its+表示天气的形容表示天气的形容词词。常用的表示天气的形容。常用的表示天气的形容词词有有：Hows the weather?=Whats the weather
4、like?What 为为疑疑问问代代词词，后接介，后接介词词like。be like意意为为“像像一一样样”。如如：How was the weather yesterday?=What was the weather like yesterday?昨天天气怎么昨天天气怎么样样？How will the weather be tomorrow?=What will the weather be like tomorrow?明天天气怎么明天天气怎么样样?（注注意系意系动词动词be在各种在各种时态时态中的中的变变化化。）。）在句末可加上在句末可加上“介介词词+地点地点/时间时间”等短等短语语。如如
5、：How is the weather in Kunming?=What is the weather like in Kunming?昆明天气怎么昆明天气怎么样样？辨析辨析problem与与question Sure,no problem.当然可以，没问题。当然可以，没问题。（Unit 7 P38）考点二4.He solved the maths _ easily last night.5.The head teacher replied to our _.questionsproblem考点考点抢测抢测problem question 辨析辨析用法用法problem指说话人认为难以解决的问
6、题。常作指说话人认为难以解决的问题。常作think about,solve,work on,work out等等的宾语。的宾语。no problem意为意为“没问题没问题”。question指说话人需要寻找答案的问题，常用指说话人需要寻找答案的问题，常用ask,answer的宾语。表示的宾语。表示“问题的答案问题的答案”用用the answer to the question。满满分点分点拨拨across from的用法的用法 The pay phone is across from the library.投币式公用电话在图书馆的对面。（投币式公用电话在图书馆的对面。（Unit 8 P44）
7、考点三Tom and Jerry saw a fox when they were walking _the forest.The strong man is planning to swim _ the English Channel.The bridge was built _ the river hundreds of years ago.It needs repairing now.through6.acrossover考点考点抢测抢测across through over 7.There is a big market_(在在对对面面)the post office.across f
8、romacross作介作介词词，表示，表示“（从物体表面）通（从物体表面）通过过；越；越过过”。如：如：He walked across the road carefully.他小心地穿他小心地穿过马过马路。路。The bridge is across the river.那座那座桥桥横跨横跨这这条河。条河。across from为为介介词词短短语语，意，意为为“在在对对面面”。如如 The couple rent a house across from their work place.这对这对夫妻在他夫妻在他们们工作地点的工作地点的对对面租了一个房子。面租了一个房子。满满分点分点拨拨辨析辨
9、析across,through与与over展展拓拓across,through与与over三者均为介词，都有三者均为介词，都有“穿过穿过”之意，之意，具体区别如下：具体区别如下：词汇词汇用法用法图示图示across“横越，穿过横越，穿过”，指，指从表面走过或从一边从表面走过或从一边到另一边到另一边through意为意为“穿过；从穿过；从中通过中通过”,着重指从着重指从物体内部通过物体内部通过over有有“越过越过”之意之意,含含有从某一物体表面之有从某一物体表面之上或空间范围之上上或空间范围之上“通过；越过通过；越过”的意思的意思辨析辨析in front of 与与in the front o
10、f The pay phone is in front of the library.投币式公用电话在图书馆的投币式公用电话在图书馆的前面。（前面。（Unit 8 P44）考点四8.Children mustnt sit_(在在的前面的前面)a car.Its too dangerous.9.Mona doesnt like making speeches.She feels nervous while speaking _(在在的前面的前面)her classmates.in front ofin the front of考点考点抢测抢测短语短语含义含义用法用法in front of在在的的
11、前面前面强调在另一物体外部的强调在另一物体外部的前面前面in the front of在在的的前面前面强调在另一物体内部的强调在另一物体内部的前面前面满满分点分点拨拨示示图图辨析辨析spend,pay,take与与cost（丽水：2016.61,2014.35;湖州：2016.66,2015.74;台州：2015.60）I like to spend time there on weekends.我我喜欢周末在那里消遣时间。（喜欢周末在那里消遣时间。（Unit 8 P47）考点五10.It_ me 12 pounds to go to London by ship.11.Tom used to
12、 _ much time playing computer games.12.It _ me nearly two hours to solve this math problem yesterday.13.Could I _ for the hotel with my credit card?I didnt bring cash with me.spendcosts/costtookpay考点考点抢测抢测spend cost take pay 这四个词都有这四个词都有“花费花费”之意之意,但具体用法不同但具体用法不同,如下：如下：满满分点分点拨拨enjoy的用法的用法（湖州：2016.74,
13、2015.59）It is very quiet and I enjoy reading there.那里非常安静，我很享受在那里阅读。（那里非常安静，我很享受在那里阅读。（Unit 8 P47）考点六14.Peter enjoyed_(he)at his birthday party last night.15.My old neighbor Charles enjoys _(take)photos.He always goes out with his camera.16.I had fun _(play)soccer with my friends yesterday.I hope to
14、 play with them more often.himselftakingplaying考点考点抢测抢测enjoy doing sth.表示表示“享受做某事，喜享受做某事，喜欢欢做某事做某事”(2015湖州湖州59)。如：如：The retired couple enjoy planting flowers.They always go out with their cameras.这对这对退休的夫退休的夫妇妇喜喜欢欢种花种花。满满分点分点拨拨enjoy oneself 表示表示“过过得愉快，玩得高得愉快，玩得高兴兴”，相，相当于当于have a good/wonderful/nice
15、time(2016湖湖州州74)。如：如：We enjoyed ourselves during the holiday.=We had a good time during the holiday.我我们们在假在假期玩得很愉快期玩得很愉快。What does sb.look like?句型句型What does your friend look like?你的朋友长什么样子？你的朋友长什么样子？Shes of medium height,and she has long straight hair.她中等身高，并且头发又她中等身高，并且头发又长又直。（长又直。（Unit 9 P49）考点七1
16、7._does your brother look like?He is of medium build and has straight hair.18.Tick is a lovely boy who _（看起来像）看起来像）a cartoon character and we all like him very much.Whatlooks like考点考点抢测抢测What+does+sb.+look like?句型只用来提句型只用来提问问人的外人的外表。答表。答语语一般是形容人外貌的一般是形容人外貌的词词，如：，如：tall,short,thin,slim等。等。如如：What doe
17、s Mary look like?玛丽长玛丽长什么什么样样？She is of medium build.她中等身材她中等身材。满满分点分点拨拨“What+be+主主语语+like?”句型的主句型的主语语既可以是人也可既可以是人也可以是物，若是人以是物，若是人则则是提是提问问人的性格或内在的品人的性格或内在的品质质。答答语语一般是形容人的性格或人品的一般是形容人的性格或人品的词词，如：，如：active,honest,friendly,outgoing等。等。如如：What is your new English teacher like?你新来的英你新来的英语语老老师师怎么怎么样样？She
18、is friendly.她很友好她很友好。一一辨析辨析a little,little,a few与与few Yeah,but I may be a little late.是的，但是，我可能有点迟。（是的，但是，我可能有点迟。（Unit 9 P50）考点八19.I am new here.So I have_ friends here.20.There is _ water in the bottle.Lets go and get some.21.Im a little hungry now.I had only drunk _ milk before I came to school.22
19、.Soccer is played by so many people all over the world,but only _ players are truly great.fewlittlea littlea few考点考点抢测抢测few a few a little little 词汇词汇含义含义用法用法a little“少许；一点儿少许；一点儿”，表示肯定意义表示肯定意义修饰不可数名词修饰不可数名词little“几乎没有几乎没有”，表示，表示否定意义否定意义a few“一些；几个一些；几个”，表，表示肯定意义示肯定意义饰可数名词饰可数名词few“几乎没有几乎没有”，表示，表示否定意义否定意义满满分点分点拨拨示示图图