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1、第一部分 教材知识研究 七年级（下）七年级（下）Units 5-8 练讲重难点练讲重难点1.I remember _ the door before I leave the classroom.People say that“an elephant never forgets”.人们说人们说“大象永远不会忘记东西大象永远不会忘记东西”。(Unit 5 P29)考点抢测考点抢测BA.to lock B.locking C.locks D.locked2.Remember _ to my daughters dance show next Friday.Of course I will.Ill n
2、ever forget _ her dance for the first time last year.A.to come;to see B.coming;to see C.to come;seeing D.come;seeingC forget为为动动词词，意意为为“忘忘记记；遗遗忘忘”，后后接接名名词词、代词、动名词或动词不定式，反义词是代词、动名词或动词不定式，反义词是remember。forget/remember to do sth.表表示示“忘忘记记/记记得得去做某事去做某事(事情未做事情未做)”。forget/remember doing sth.表表示示“忘忘记记/记记得得做
3、过某事做过某事(事情已做事情已做)”。满分点拨满分点拨forget的用法的用法3.I think computers are very useful.They can help us get much _ on the Internet.A.game B.information C.idea D.messageCan I take a message for him?我能给他捎我能给他捎个口信吗？个口信吗？(Unit 7 P38)B4.I have a piece of good _ to tell you.I passed the exam.Wow!Congratulations!A.new
4、s B.message C.text D.information5.Could you take some _ about this party held by our club tonight for him?A.information B.messages C.news D.ideasAB message“消消息息”，可可数数名名词词。一一般般指指口口头头传传递递的的或或者者书书写写的的“消消息息”。常常用用短短语语：leave a message(for sb.)“(为为某某人人)留留口口信信”；take a message(for sb.)=give a message to sb.=
5、give sb.a message“给某人留口信给某人留口信”。辨析辨析message,news与与information news“新新闻闻，消消息息”，不不可可数数名名词词。一一般般指指通通过过广广播播、电电视视、报报纸纸、网网络络等等新新闻闻媒媒体体向向大大众众发发布布的的社社会会各各方方面面的的最最新新消消息息，侧侧重重一一个个“新新”字字。常常用用搭搭配配：a piece of news 一条消息一条消息/新闻。新闻。information“信信息息”，不不可可数数名名词词。指指在在学学习习、阅阅读读、观观察察、谈谈话话或或书书信信往往来来中中得到的得到的“消息消息”，侧重内容。，侧
6、重内容。6.I walked _ the road when the lights turned green.A.with B.through C.under D.across The pay phone is across from the library.付付费电话在图书馆对面。费电话在图书馆对面。(Unit 8 P44)D7.Tom and Jerry saw a fox when they were walking _ the forest.A.across B.between C.through D.among8.After they climbed _ the hill,they
7、found much more beautiful scenery.A.across B.over C.into D.fromCB9.We shouldnt _ the road until the traffic lights become green.A.cross B.across C.through D.over10.Tom was doing his homework when I walked _ him.A.over B.through C.across D.pastAD across 介介词词，“横横穿穿，横横过过”表表示示动动作作是在某一物体的表面进行的。是在某一物体的表面进
8、行的。cross 动动词词，“横横穿穿，横横过过”，强强调调动动作作，如如横横穿穿马马路路、过过桥桥、过过河河等等，与与go across同义。同义。辨析辨析across,cross,over,through与与past over 作作介介词词时时，意意为为“越越过过”，含含有有从从某某一一物物体体表表面面之之上上或或空空间间范范围围之之上上“通通过；越过过；越过”的意思。的意思。through 介介词词，“穿穿过过；从从中中通通过过”，主主要要指指从从物物体体内内部部穿穿过过。如如穿穿过过森森林林、隧道等。隧道等。past 介词，介词，“经过经过”，指从旁边经过，指从旁边经过。The pay
9、 phone is in front of the library.付付费电话在图书馆前面。费电话在图书馆前面。(Unit 8 P44)11.The bus driver sits _ the bus,and passengers sit behind him.A.in front of B.in front C.in the front of D.behindC12.The car _ me stopped suddenly and I had to brake(刹车刹车)A.in front B.behind C.in the front of D.in front of Din fron
10、t of 表表示示位位置置“在在(外外部部)的的前前面面”；in the front of 表表示示位位置置“在在(内部内部)的前面的前面”。辨析辨析in front of与与in the front of I like to spend time there on weekends.周末周末我喜欢在那里度过。我喜欢在那里度过。(Unit 8 P47)13.It _ us more than two hours to plant the trees yesterday.took14.Most students spend too much time _ computer games.A.pla
11、ying B.play C.plays D.played15.My sister _ 30 dollars for a pair of jeans,though she thought the price is a little high.A.paid B.spent C.cost D.tookAA16.These two skirts_ me 200 yuan.I liked them very much.A.paid B.cost C.spent D.tookB spend(spent,spent)“花花费费(时时间间、金金钱钱或或精精力力)”，主主语语通通常常是是人人，常常用用结结构构：
12、sb.spend(s)time/money on sth.;sb.spend(s)time/money(in)doing sth.“某某人人花花费费时时间间或或金钱做某事金钱做某事”。辨析辨析 spend,pay,cost与与take pay(paid,paid)“支支付付，花花费费”，主主语语通通常常是是人人，常常用用结结构构：sb.pay(s)(sb.)money for sth.“某某人人为为某某物物(给给某某人人)付付钱钱”。cost(cost,cost)“花花费费(金金钱钱或或精精力力)”，主主语语通通常常是是物物，常常用用结结构构：sth.cost(s)(sb.)money“某物花
13、费某物花费(某人某人)多少钱多少钱”。take(took,taken)“花花费费(时时间间)”，it作作形形式式主主语语，常常用用结结构构：it takes sb.some time to do sth.“做某事花费某人多长时间做某事花费某人多长时间”。It is very quiet and I enjoy reading there.那那里里非非常安静，我喜欢在那里看书。常安静，我喜欢在那里看书。(Unit 8 P47)17.My old neighbor Charles enjoys _ photos.He always goes out with his camera.A.take B
14、.to take C.taking D.took C18.Where did they go last night?They went to Toms birthday party and enjoyed _.A.them B.themselves C.theirs D.theyBenjoy的用法的用法enjoy作作动动词词，意意为为“享享受受，喜喜欢欢，欣欣赏赏”，相相当当于于like.very much或或be interested in。enjoy doing sth.意意为为“喜喜欢欢做做某某事事”，后后面面接接动名词作宾语。相当于动名词作宾语。相当于have fun doing sth.。enjoy oneself意意为为“玩玩得得高高兴兴”，相相当当于于have a good time/have fun。