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1、第一部分 教材知识研究九年级（全）Units 11-12 重难点突破考点一考点一 make的用法的用法考点二考点二 would rather的用法的用法考点三考点三 by the time的用法的用法考点四考点四 be about to do sth.的用法的用法make的用法的用法（2015 B卷卷32题，题，2013 A卷卷38题题）考点一 Sad movies make me cry.悲伤的电悲伤的电影让我哭泣。（影让我哭泣。（Unit 11 P81）makemake sb./sth.+adj.使某人或某物使某人或某物make sb.+n.使某人成为使某人成为make sb.do sth
2、.使某人做某事使某人做某事,在被动在被动语态中语态中,要变为要变为sb.be made to do sth.make it+时间时间 把时间约定在把时间约定在【满分点拨】【满分点拨】如：如：The result of the match made us excited.比赛的结比赛的结果令我们激动不已果令我们激动不已。We made him captain of our football team.我们推我们推选他为我们足球队的队长选他为我们足球队的队长。The teacher makes me feel more confident.老师让我老师让我感到更加自信感到更加自信。Little T
3、om was made to finish his homework on time.小汤姆被要求按时完成他的家庭作业小汤姆被要求按时完成他的家庭作业。【试题在线试题在线】1.Good manners can make people_ on well with each other.A.get B.gets C.getting D.gotten2.The workers were made _ from morning to night in the past.A.worked B.to work C.work D.working3.The teacher made me repeat the
4、 story in class.（改（改 为被动语态为被动语态）I was _ _ repeat the story by the teacher in class.ABmadetowould rather的用法的用法考点二 I would rather go to Blue Ocean because I like to listen to quiet music while Im eating.我宁愿去蓝色海洋（酒店），因为我喜欢在我宁愿去蓝色海洋（酒店），因为我喜欢在吃饭的时候听安静的音乐。（吃饭的时候听安静的音乐。（Unit 11 P81）【满分点拨】【满分点拨】would rathe
5、r宁愿，宁可宁愿，宁可would rather（not）do sth.宁愿（不）做某事宁愿（不）做某事would rather do sth.than do sth.=prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.宁可做宁可做某事也不愿做某事；与其某事也不愿做某事；与其做某事不如做某事做某事不如做某事 would rather没有人称、数和时态的变化。如没有人称、数和时态的变化。如:Mr.Li would rather not listen to rock music.李先李先生不愿意听摇滚乐生不愿意听摇滚乐。I would rather walk there tha
6、n take a bus.我宁可我宁可步行去那儿也不愿乘公交车去步行去那儿也不愿乘公交车去。注注 意意 I would rather watch TV at home than go to the cinema.我宁可在家看电视也不愿去电影院。我宁可在家看电视也不愿去电影院。He would rather drink tea than coffee他喜欢喝茶他喜欢喝茶而不喜欢喝咖啡。而不喜欢喝咖啡。【试题在线试题在线】4.They would rather _ colors like orange or yellow than blue and white.A.use B.to use C.u
7、sing D.uses5.The children would walk there _ a bus.A.rather than take B.rather than taking C.rather take D.rather taking6.It is very hot outside.I prefer to stay at home rather than go out.（改为同义句（改为同义句）It is very hot outside.I_ _ stay at home than go out.AAwouldratherby the time的用法的用法考点三 By the time
8、 I got up,my brother had already gotten in the shower.我起床的时候，我起床的时候，我哥哥已经在洗澡了。（我哥哥已经在洗澡了。（Unit 12 P89）【满分点拨满分点拨】表过去状态表过去状态：by the time+一般过去时的从句，主句使用过去完成一般过去时的从句，主句使用过去完成时（时（had done)。如。如：By the time Nick called,we had already gone out.当尼当尼克打电话时，我们已经出去了克打电话时，我们已经出去了。表现在状态表现在状态：by the time+一般现在时的从句，主句
9、使用将来完成一般现在时的从句，主句使用将来完成时。如时。如：By the time I graduate next year,I will have lived here for 5 years.到明年毕业时，我就在这里住了五年了到明年毕业时，我就在这里住了五年了。【试题在线试题在线】7.By the time I got to the cinema,the movie _ for ten minutes.A.had begun B.had been on C.has started D.has been on8.By the time he was thirty,he _ quite a f
10、ew foreign countries.A.invited B.had visited C.has visited D.visitsBB9.By the time Jane gets home,her aunt _ for London to attend a meeting.A.have left B.will leave C.will have left D.leavesCbe about to do sth.的用法的用法考点四 I was about to go up when I decided to get a coffee first.我正要上楼，这时我决定先我正要上楼，这时我决
11、定先去买杯咖啡。（去买杯咖啡。（Unit 12 P91）【满分点拨满分点拨】be about to do是一种表达将来的结构，这个是一种表达将来的结构，这个结构着眼于结构着眼于“眼前的；眼下的眼前的；眼下的”将来，不可与具体将来，不可与具体的将来的时间副词或副词性短语连用，但可以与的将来的时间副词或副词性短语连用，但可以与as或或when引导的时间状语从句连用。如：引导的时间状语从句连用。如：They are about to leave.他们即将动身。他们即将动身。She was about to go to the cinema when I came.当我来的时候，她正要去看电影。当我来
12、的时候，她正要去看电影。“be going to+动词原形动词原形”也可以表示将来，也可以表示将来，但其表示但其表示“计划、准备、打算计划、准备、打算”做什么时，可以做什么时，可以与表示将来的时间状语连用。如：与表示将来的时间状语连用。如：They are going to visit their teachers tomorrow.明天他们将去拜访他们的老师。明天他们将去拜访他们的老师。拓拓 展展【试题在线试题在线】10.I was about to go out _ someone knocked at the door.A.while B.when C.after D.before11.Do you have any plans for tonight?Yes,I _ at the new Italian restaurant in town.A.eat B.have eaten C.ate D.am going to eatBD12.I am about _ in the USA after my graduation from middle school.A.to study B.studying C.study D.studiedA