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1、第一部分 教材知识研究九年级（全）Units 13-14重难点突破考点一考点一 辨析辨析cost,spend,take与与pay考点二考点二 afford的用法的用法考点三考点三 辨析辨析separate与与divide辨析辨析cost,spend,take与与pay考点一 Its good for health and it doesnt cost anything!它有益于健康，而且不花费任何东它有益于健康，而且不花费任何东西西！(Unit 13 P98)【满分点拨】【满分点拨】具体讲解详见本书具体讲解详见本书P23【试题在线】【试题在线】1.A smile _ nothing,but g
2、ives much.A.costs B.spendsC.pays D.takes2.It will _ only about 50 minutes to travel to Mount Wuyi by high-speed railway.Wow,how exciting!I cant wait.A.take B.spend C.cost D.payAA3.The bag was very good,and she only _ 30 yuan for it.A.bought B.paid C.cost D.spentBafford的用法的用法（2015 A卷卷28题）题）考点二 We can
3、t afford to wait any longer to take action!我们等不起了，要马上采取行动我们等不起了，要马上采取行动！(Unit 13 P100)【满分点拨】【满分点拨】afford作动词，意为作动词，意为“买得起，负担买得起，负担得起得起”，通常与通常与can，could，be able to等连等连用，尤其用于否定句或疑问句中。如：用，尤其用于否定句或疑问句中。如：Can you afford a house in Beijing?在北在北京你能买得起一套房子吗？京你能买得起一套房子吗？afford之后跟名词、代词或动词不之后跟名词、代词或动词不定式作宾语。如：定
4、式作宾语。如：The piano is too dear.I cant afford to buy it.这架钢琴太贵了。我买不起。这架钢琴太贵了。我买不起。【试题在线】【试题在线】4.Sally wants to have an e-dictionary,but her family cannot afford _ one for her.A.buy B.to buy C.buying D.boughtB5.What a beautiful bike!Why dont you buy it,Mary?Its too expensive.I cant _ it.A.sell B.lend C.
5、afford D.cost6.His mother couldnt afford _ for her childs further education.A.pay B.to pay C.paying D.paidCB辨析辨析separate与与divide考点三 Although you have to go your separate ways now,I hope that in a few years time,youll come back to visit our school.虽然现虽然现在你们不得不走你们自己的路，但是我希望在你们不得不走你们自己的路，但是我希望几年后，你们会回来
6、看看我们的学校。几年后，你们会回来看看我们的学校。(Unit 14 P110)【满分点拨】【满分点拨】单词单词含义及用法含义及用法例句例句separate意为意为“分开分开”，侧重，侧重表示把原来在一起或表示把原来在一起或靠近的事物分隔开来，靠近的事物分隔开来，分开后的部分具有相分开后的部分具有相对的独立性。常与介对的独立性。常与介词词from连用。连用。England is separated from France by the English Channel.英英吉利海峡把英国和吉利海峡把英国和法国分开了。法国分开了。divide意为意为“分割；分开分割；分开”，强调把一个整体按，强调把
7、一个整体按等量或一定比例分开，等量或一定比例分开，常与常与into连用。连用。A year is divided into four seasons.一年分为四季。一年分为四季。【试题在线】【试题在线】7.Some people believe that mobile phones may _ students from each other.A.divide B.separate C.take D.lead 8.这个房子可以分为四个房间。（完成译这个房子可以分为四个房间。（完成译 句）句）This house can be _ _ four rooms.Bdivided into环境保护 2
8、017重庆中考作文猜押 从全国近从全国近4年年“环境保护环境保护”相关话题书相关话题书面表达的命题来看，通常有以下三种设题面表达的命题来看，通常有以下三种设题角度：角度：记叙你参加过的一次环保活动；记叙你参加过的一次环保活动；命题探索命题探索对环境污染的看法和感受；对环境污染的看法和感受；保护环境保护环境的措施和建议。的措施和建议。分析重庆近分析重庆近9年真题可知，年真题可知，2013年年A卷卷考查了对中文涂鸦考查了对中文涂鸦“丁丁到此一游到此一游”的看的看法。法。(2013 A卷卷)埃及千年神庙惊现中文涂埃及千年神庙惊现中文涂鸦鸦“丁丁到此一游到此一游”。此事曝光后，引起。此事曝光后，引起国
9、内外广泛关注，某国外英语网站就此发国内外广泛关注，某国外英语网站就此发起讨论。请你以一名中国中学生（网名起讨论。请你以一名中国中学生（网名Whitecloud）的身份，跟帖发表自己的看）的身份，跟帖发表自己的看法。法。命题探索命题探索要点提示：要点提示：1.表明身份；表明身份；2.发表看法；发表看法；3.你的行动。你的行动。要求：要求：1.词数：词数：80词左右，开头已给出，不计入词左右，开头已给出，不计入 总词数。总词数。2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的 名称。名称。Bluesky:“丁丁到此一游到此一游”appeared in the ancient
10、 temple in Egypt.Its said Ding is a Chinese middle school student.Thats surprising.Maybe Ding will become known this time!Whitecloud:I come from China._【审题指导】【审题指导】细读所给的文字提示，提取以细读所给的文字提示，提取以 下信息：下信息：1.以网友以网友Whitecloud 的身份跟帖，需要用的身份跟帖，需要用 第一人称；第一人称；2.表明身份应用一般现在时，发表看法应表明身份应用一般现在时，发表看法应 用一般过去时，陈述自己的行为应用
11、一用一般过去时，陈述自己的行为应用一 般现在时和一般将来时；般现在时和一般将来时；3.必须包含表明身份、发表看法和陈述必须包含表明身份、发表看法和陈述 你的行动三个方面；你的行动三个方面；4.80词左右，不得出现自己的姓名和所词左右，不得出现自己的姓名和所 在学校的名称。在学校的名称。【写作导图】【写作导图】Opinions about“丁丁到此一到此一游游”Introductionour behaviorsexpressing opinionsheart achedmake sb.sadcare about what we dofeel sorry forkeep voice downmor
12、e politetake care of public things【范文点评】【范文点评】Bluesky:“丁丁到此一游到此一游”appeared in the ancient temple in Egypt.Its said Ding is a Chinese middle school student.Thats surprising.Maybe Ding will become known this time!Whitecloud:I come from China.Im also a middle school student like Ding.When I read the ne
13、ws,my heart ached.What Ding did made me sad.Ding should feel sorry for that.表明表明自己的自己的身份；身份；发表发表自己对自己对此事件此事件的看法的看法和感受；和感受；As students,its very important to care about what we do in public.For example,wed better keep ourvoice down.I will be more polite topeople around me and take bettercare of public
14、 things.And Im surewe Chinese will show our best tothe whole world!阐述自己阐述自己应该有的行应该有的行为；为；表明自己表明自己的希望。的希望。【好句积累好句积累】开头句：开头句：1.It is very important to take care of our environment.2.Its everyones duty to love and protect the environment.好词好句积累好词好句积累3.To improve the environment means to improve our lif
15、e.4.To have a healthy living environment,we must keep the air clean and fresh.5.Air is as important as food.中间句：中间句：记叙你参加过的一次环保活动记叙你参加过的一次环保活动1.Im writing to tell you about a voluntary activity last week.2.My classmates and I decided to do something to make the park clean and tidy.3.We picked up the
16、 rubbish and told others not to throw rubbish here and there.4.We were a little tired after long hours of hard work,but we were very happy because we made contributions to our beautiful city.对环境污染的看法对环境污染的看法5.Many rivers and lakes are seriously polluted.Something must be done to stop the pollution.6
17、.Not only does it affect our lives and health,it also has a great effect on the future.7.The environmental pollution is one of the most serious problems that we face today.8.It does harm not only to human beings but also to animals.9.It is said that strange diseases have appeared in some places beca
18、use of pollution.保护环境的措施和建议保护环境的措施和建议10.So I hope all the students in our class stop using the plastic bags,and use our own cloth bags.11.We need pick up some rubbish and throw it into dustbins.12.If we make full use of every drop of water or every piece of paper,our world will be much better and cl
19、eaner.13.We are supposed to plant more trees and flowers.14.We should neither throw litter onto the ground nor spit in public.结尾句：结尾句：1.I hope we will have a better living environment in the future.2.If we try our best,the environment will be better and better.3.We should call on everyone to protect
20、 the environment from now on.4.If everyone makes a contribution to protecting the environment,the world will become more beautiful.1.示例：示例：Its our duty to do something to make the air cleaner and fresher.仿写句：保护河流免于污染是我们每仿写句：保护河流免于污染是我们每 个人应尽的责任。个人应尽的责任。_ 【仿写与运用】【仿写与运用】2.示例：示例：The environment is beco
21、ming worse and worse and we must do something to prevent people from polluting it.仿写句：政府正在采取措施防止这些树仿写句：政府正在采取措施防止这些树 木被砍伐。木被砍伐。_ 3.示例：示例：In order to keep our city clean and tidy,we will no longer throw things here and there.仿写句：我们必须合作以便能在这个问仿写句：我们必须合作以便能在这个问 题上达成一致。题上达成一致。_学校生活学校生活 从全国近从全国近4年年“学校生活学
22、校生活”相关话题书面相关话题书面表达的命题来看，通常有以下五种命题角度：表达的命题来看，通常有以下五种命题角度：学生的学习生活；学生的学习生活；学校的体育活动及课学校的体育活动及课外活动；外活动；对校园活动或学生行为的看法和对校园活动或学生行为的看法和建议；建议；学校的校纪班规；学校的校纪班规；学生在学校遇学生在学校遇到的问题及解决方案。到的问题及解决方案。命题探索命题探索 分析重庆近分析重庆近9年真题可知，年真题可知，2015年年A卷卷考查了解决不文明行为的方案，考查了解决不文明行为的方案，2011年考年考查了为办好国际学校提建议，查了为办好国际学校提建议，2009年考查年考查了介绍自己高中
23、时期会遇到的问题并寻求了介绍自己高中时期会遇到的问题并寻求帮助。帮助。(2015 A卷卷)加拿大中学生加拿大中学生Peter在你校学在你校学习期满，回国后写来一封感谢信，同时指出习期满，回国后写来一封感谢信，同时指出了同学们的一些不良行为。假如你是学生会了同学们的一些不良行为。假如你是学生会主席李华，请根据要点提示给主席李华，请根据要点提示给Peter回一封电回一封电子邮件。子邮件。典例剖析典例剖析要点提示：要点提示：1.表示感谢；表示感谢；2.表达意愿（告别高声喧哗、乱丢乱扔等不表达意愿（告别高声喧哗、乱丢乱扔等不 良行为）；良行为）；3.要求：要求：1.词数：词数：80词左右。开头和结尾已
24、给出，不词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不 计入总词数。计入总词数。2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名 称。称。Dear Peter,Im glad to receive your email._ Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua【审题指导】【审题指导】细读所给的文字提示，提取信息：细读所给的文字提示，提取信息：1.根据材料内容可知是要写一封回信，文体根据材料内容可知是要写一封回信，文体 为应用文；为应用文；2.写信通常用第一人称，本文要重点写出对写信通常用第一人称，本文要重点写出对 于学生不良行为的解决措施，时态以一般于学生不良行为的解决措
25、施，时态以一般 现在时和一般将来时为主；现在时和一般将来时为主；3.词数：词数：80词左右。不得出现自己的姓名和词左右。不得出现自己的姓名和 所在学校的名称。所在学校的名称。【写作导图】【写作导图】A letter in reply express thanksmake aninvitationfour solutions of bad behaviorsdont speak or shout loudlyno longer throw things here and therebe more polite to otherswont write or draw on the desks an
26、d other places【范文点评】【范文点评】Dear Peter,Im glad to receive your email.Thank you for telling us so much.Im very sorry for what we have done.As students,we should learn to have good habits.First,we will not speak or shout loudly,especially in public.Also,in order to keep the environment clean and tidy,we
27、will no longer throw things here and there.开篇对开篇对Peter表示表示感谢。感谢。第一个第一个解决方案；解决方案；第二个第二个解决方案；解决方案；Whats more,we wont write or draw on the desks and other places,and we will be more polite to others.Id like to invite you to visit ourschool again.Im sure you will see abetter school.Best wishes!Yours,Li
28、Hua第三、第三、四个解决四个解决方案方案;结尾结尾:发发出邀请。出邀请。【好句积累好句积累】开头句：开头句：1.Im glad to share something with you.2.The school life is very busy and colorful.3.The teacher said that everyone in our school must follow these rules.4.As a middle school student,I think we should obey every rule,especially the school rules.好
29、词好句积累好词好句积累中间句：中间句：学生的学习生活学生的学习生活1.Studying grammar and listening to English songs are great ways to learn English well.2.Last Friday,our class held a meeting about our dreams.3.The harder you work,the better grades you will get.4.We tell him to listen and speak as much as possible,take notes in cla
30、ss and write a diary in English every day.5.Listening to the teachers carefully in class is the most important thing.6.Life goal is just like a lamp which always guides you in darkness.学校的体育活动及课外活动学校的体育活动及课外活动7.The school life is very busy and exciting.There are many activities in our school.8.Last
31、weeks talent show in our class was a great success.9.Our school organizes the school trip regularly every year.10.We set up some clubs,and we can have art festivals once a term.11.After joining in some activities,my life has changed a lot.I become more active and confident than before.对校园活动或学生行为的看法和
32、建议对校园活动或学生行为的看法和建议12.In order to keep the classroom clean,students shouldnt eat anything in the classroom.13.Our school is beautiful.We are supposed to keep it clean every day.14.I think the activities are not only good for our health,but for our study.学校的校纪班规学校的校纪班规15.We should respect our teachers
33、,parents and the people around us.16.School rules are necessary for us to make fewer mistakes and become good teenagers.17.We should turn off the lights when we leave the classroom.18.In order to keep us grow safely,our school has made many safety rules for us to follow.19.We should be friendly and
34、get on well with others and dont quarrel or even fight.学生在学校遇到的问题及解决方案学生在学校遇到的问题及解决方案20.We should try to find the right methods to solve them.21.We can collect the problems we havent worked out correctly.22.Some students have difficulty in learning English,then they can ask their teachers for help.2
35、3.A good relationship between teachers and students can help you improve your study.24.It is not enough to just study hard,and you need to improve yourself in many ways.结尾句：结尾句：1.If everyone makes a contribution to our school,it will be more beautiful.2.This is the most unforgettable sport that I ha
36、ve ever played.3.I hope this idea will be taken into account and Id like to know more suggestions,which will add color to our life at school for sure.4.In a word,we not only learn a lot of knowledge,but also improve our other abilities.5.Im looking forward to your reply/hearing from you.1.示例：示例：In t
37、he evening,I either watch TV or play computer games.仿写句：下课后，我要么写作业要么和同学仿写句：下课后，我要么写作业要么和同学 下象棋。下象棋。_2.示例：示例：We should be friendly and get on well with others.仿写句：我们应该尊重老师并和同学友好相仿写句：我们应该尊重老师并和同学友好相 处。处。_【仿写与运用】【仿写与运用】3.示例：示例：I am very happy to have the chance to show my plan for the graduation ceremony.仿写句：能有机会在这么多学生面前演仿写句：能有机会在这么多学生面前演 讲，我感到很激动。讲，我感到很激动。_