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1、学科网（北京）股份有限公司2024 届高三考前模拟训练英语届高三考前模拟训练英语第一部分第一部分 听力听力(共两节，满分共两节，满分 30 分分)第一节第一节(共共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 7.5 分分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What does the man do now?A.A musician.B.An accountant.C.A college teacher.2.What is the wo
2、mans old laptop like?A.It starts up slowly.B.It doesnt work.C.It is heavy.3.Where does the conversation take place?A.In an office.B.In a garage.C.At home.4.What does the woman want to know from the man?A.The cost.B.The weather.C.The address.5.What does the woman want to do?A.Find a new job.B.Make mo
3、re friends.C.Rent an apartment.第二节第二节(共共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 22.5 分分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.Why does the man come in?A.To express gratitude.B.To train staff members.C.To work an
4、evening shift.7.What will the man probably do next?A.Walk home.B.Change shoes.C.Take medicine.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8.What is the problem with the camera?A.Its battery is dead.B.It is delivered late.C.There is a mark on it.9.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Colleagues.B.Provider
5、 and supplier.C.Deliveryman and receiver.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10.Why did the woman stay in Milan for three years?A.For work.B.For study.C.For sightseeing.11.How long will the man spend touring Milan?A.One day.B.Four days.C.Five days.12.What does the woman suggest the man do?2024届辽宁省实验中学高三下学期考前模拟训练
6、（五模）学科网（北京）股份有限公司A.Avoid a group bus tour.B.Turn to local people for help.C.Find more information online.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13.Why does the woman talk to the man?A.To ask for a favor.B.To seek cooperation.C.To give comments.14.What is key to attracting the audiences attention in the mans opinion
7、?A.Providing data.B.Showing pictures.C.Explaining an outline.15.What is the mans suggestion for the woman at last?A.Making a to-do list.B.Thinking positive.C.Expressing herself freely.16.What will the woman do to relieve anxiety?A.Practice in advance.B.Give a speech to the man.C.Get advice from the
8、audience.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.How many members does Duolingo have?A.Less than 23 million.B.About 59 million.C.Over 120 million.18.Where is Severin Hacker from?A.Switzerland.B.Guatemala.C.Costa Rica.19.Why did Luis von Ahn create Duolingo?A.To do some research on English.B.To allow people to le
9、arn for free.C.To promote economy in his town.20.How was Duolingo originally funded?A.By a town.B.By schools.C.By big websites.第二部分第二部分 阅读阅读(共两节，满分共两节，满分 50 分分)第一节第一节(共共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 37.5 分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。ALaguna Beach Festival of ArtsFestival StorePlenty of peopl
10、e attend Laguna Beach Festival of Arts just to admire the works of art.However,for serious art buyers,attending early in the season means a lot,since excellent pieces often sell early.Weekdays are less busy,but there are fewer artists present.They often meet crowds in the evening that show up for th
11、e Pageant(盛会)of the Masters.Some artists may negotiate prices at the end of the season.If you just want souvenirs of your visit,a variety of products are available in the festival Store.Fun ActivitiesPart of the fun of the festival comes from the activities that go on during the event.Tours and art
12、workshops are available every day.Weekends are full of live music and special events.To get best value for the money you spend during the week,Thursday is the day to go for art talks by participating artists and evening jazz.学科网（北京）股份有限公司Food&DrinksFood and drinks are sold at the snack bar.Tivoli Te
13、rrace caf and restaurants are on site for more formal dining.Picnics are welcome during art talks or music shows,and there are tables set up in the courtyard for you to enjoy your homemade or take-away food.But alcohol is forbidden here.On Thursdays,central tables are reserved for ticket holders.Cos
14、t of the TicketsEntrance admission:$60 per person(the Pageant of the Masters and live music shows included)Joint pass:$120 per person(free of charge for all the performances)Notes:Since there are many visitors on the weekends,the ticket office may be crowded.For faster service,call toll-free number
15、24 hours a day.For more information,visit www.LagunaBeachFestivalofA.21.What should one interested in good pieces of art in the festival do?A.Go there on weekdays.B.Turn to artists for advice.C.Go there as soon as it starts.D.Show up for the Pageant of the Masters.22.What can all visitors do in the
16、courtyard?A.Drink alcohol.B.Have a formal dinner.C.Appreciate music while eating.D.Eat at central tables as they like.23.If a couple want to see live music shows,how much should they pay at least?A.$60B.$120C.$180D.$240BI had just delivered a memorable speech that I had labored over for months,and I
17、 was about to learn how the experts judged my performance.The audience leaned forward in their folding chairs.Silence fell across the room and the drum rolled in my heart.The contest organizer announced the third-place winner.The name was not mine.Then the second,and once again it was not me.At last
18、,the moment of truth came.Either I was about to be lost in the warmth of victory or regretted the last several months preparation.While neither of these came to pass,my heart just sank.Losing is a part of life,but it was an indescribable depression to drive 200-mile round trip,get up early on a free
19、zing Saturday morning,and yet still finish fourth out of four competitors.After Lincoln lost the 1858 Illinois Senate(参议院)race,he said,“I felt like the 12-year-old boy who kicked his toe.I was too big to cry and it hurt too bad to laugh.”Oh yeah,I could relate.I had spent hours in front of a compute
20、r and in libraries doing research for the Lincoln Bicentennial(两百周年纪念)Speech Contest.As I read through several biographies,one idea stood out:Lincoln was handed many sound defeats,but he never allowed them to permanently stop his spirit or ambition.I thought“failing successfully”was a very appropria
21、te topic,given the many letdowns Lincoln experienced,and so this became the title of my speech.Never mind the lost prize money and praise-I did gain a new perspective.Now,whenever Im faced with a failure,I remember what Lincoln said after his unsuccessful 1854 Senate race,“The path was worn and diff
22、icult.My foot slipped from under me,knocking the other out of the way,but I recovered and said to myself.Its a slip and not a fall.”学科网（北京）股份有限公司24.How did the author feel when waiting for the announcement of the result?A.Thrilled.B.Nervous.C.Depressed.D.Relieved.25.Why did the author mention Lincol
23、ns failures in Senate race?A.To show Lincolns determination to win Senate race.B.To present his research findings of Lincolns biographies.C.To indicate that he got inspiration from Lincolns failures.D.To declare what they had in common in their experiences.26.Whats the authors attitude towards the l
24、ost prize money and praise?A.Disappointed.B.Positive.C.Concerned.D.Anxious.27.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.A Successful FailureB.A Difficult Path.C.An Unexpected SpeechD.An Impressive ExampleCA study of 8 different experiments showed that our brains tend to prefer addition rather than
25、 subtraction when it comes to finding solutionsin many cases,it seems we just dont consider the strategy of taking something away at all.The researchers found that this preference for adding was noticeable in three situations in particular:when people were under higher cognitive(认知的)load,when there
26、was less time to consider the other options,and when volunteers didnt get a specific reminder that subtracting was an option.In one of the experiments,participants were asked to improve a Lego structure so that it was able to take more weight.Half the volunteers were reminded that they could take aw
27、ay bricks as well as add them,and half werent.In the group that got the reminder,61 percent solved the problem by taking away a brickwhich was a much faster and more efficient way of making the structure stable.In the group that didnt get the reminder,only 41 percent went for the removing bricks app
28、roach.“Additive ideas come to mind quickly and easily,but subtractive ideas require more cognitive effort,”says psychologist Benjamin Converse,from the University of Virginia.“Because people are often moving fast and working with the first ideas that come to mind,they end up accepting additive solut
29、ions without considering subtraction at all.”The researchers have a few ideas about what might be going on.Our brains might find additive changes easier to process perhaps,or we might be associating adding with ideas of something thats bigger and therefore better in our subconscious.There might also
30、 be associations in our minds with the current status being something that needs to be maintained as much as possibleand taking something away is arguably more destructive to the current status than adding something new.The researchers say their work is important in a much broader sense:for institut
31、ions looking to streamline(简化),for example,and even for the human race looking for ways to better manage the planets resources.28.What does the underlined word“subtraction”in paragraph 1 refer to?A.Refusal.B.Moderation.C.Removal.D.Solution.29.In which situation do people prefer adding?学科网（北京）股份有限公司A
32、.When they are hurried to decide.B.When they lack cognitive ability.C.When they are specially reminded.D.When they are under high pressure.30.What were participants required to do in the experiment?A.Re-shape Lego bricks.B.Stabilize the Lego structure.C.Move the Lego structure.D.Take Lego bricks awa
33、y.31.What is paragraph 4 mainly about?A.The ways to make additive changes.B.The effects of taking something away.C.The reasons for brains preferring addition.D.The importance of maintaining current status.DWhen I stepped into an innovative Park Library in Singapore,I saw the future.The plain buildin
34、g had a nice selection of books and a cafe where readers could enjoy coffee while gazing at the leaves outside.It was specifically designed without any latest technology.“Whats so innovative about that?”a librarian in Toronto asked when I showed her pictures.Innovation to her meant digital technolog
35、y,like 3D printers.“Why couldnt they both be innovative?”I asked.We are constantly told that innovation is the most important force in our economy,without which we would be left behind.But that fear of missing out has led us to fall into the false trappings of innovation over truly innovative ideas
36、that may be simpler and more effective.This mindset implies that if you just buy the new thing,you have innovated!Each year,businesses and individuals run around like broken toy robots,trying to figure out their strategy for the latest buzzword equipment.At best,this is a waste of resources.Devices
37、are bought,used and abandoned,as the technologys capabilities fall short of its promise.But at its worst,this approach can truly cause damage.Schools cut field trips to purchase tablets with few proven benefits.Companies that applied AI into hiring have actually strengthened gender and racial prejud
38、ices.True innovation isnt just some magic devices.It is a continuing process of reflection and reassessment,which often means adopting“old”ideas and tools in a new context,or even returning to methods that worked in the past.Adjusted properly,these rearview(后视的)innovations have proved as transformat
39、ive as novel technologies.Look no farther than the streets of New York,which have been redesigned recently to accommodate cyclists with car-free zones.The idea isnt new.It was created half a century ago,with the aim of bringing cities back to their residents.And while e-reader sales have been explod
40、ing,Penguin just announced it would publish tiny printed books,an ideal solution for a market demanding both convenience and physicality.32.Which of the following best describes the Park Library in Singapore?A.Dull but convenient.B.Simple but refreshing.C.Old-fashioned but cozy.D.Unexceptional but s
41、pacious.33.What can we learn about innovation from Paragraph 3?A.Its true meaning is to buy new things.B.It is vital for the growth of economy.C.It shouldnt involve simple and effective ideas.D.Its true meaning has been misread by the public.34.Which statement will the author probably agree with?A.M
42、agic devices encourage innovation.B.Innovation should be human-centered.学科网（北京）股份有限公司C.The power of technology is undervalued.D.Wasting resources are a must for innovation.35.What is the writing purpose of the text?A.To introduce some innovative devices.B.To demonstrate that future lies in returning
43、 to the past.C.To convince people of the true meaning of innovation.D.To highlight the important role innovation plays in economy.第二节第二节(共共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 12.5 分分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Self-esteem is the ruling view you have of yourself.This includes your beliefs abo
44、ut your inner qualities and how you think others see you.36 Someone can develop low self-esteem even when they are highly functional and greatly skilled.Understanding this mysterious emotional currency might be the key to unlocking your own self-worth.People with healthy self-esteem dont need to boa
45、st about themselves to others.People with low self-esteem may tell you how much everyone loves them,what a great job they do at work,and how amazing they are at pretty everything under the sun even though they really wonder if its true.People may see them as obnoxious or“full of themselves”.37 They
46、are not shy about sharing ideas,including constructive criticisms of others.They also take care of themselves without second-guessing or apologizing.They are the people who we say seem“sure of themselves”.If youre starting to think you may have low self-esteem,you can work on the way you talk to you
47、rself.When you turn off negative self-talk,you can open the floor to positive reinforcements and access the courage to show different sides of yourself.It isnt going to feel good at first,though.Keep going until it becomes less and less and maybe even a few awkward laughs in the mirror may help.38 H
48、owever,in serious cases of low or even non-existent self-esteem,you may want to call in a professional or a specialist.Good mental health is important,and professionals doing psychotherapy do not pass judgement or give corrections.39 It is the best way to get at the roots of your real self-esteem pr
49、oblems.40 It will take some work but your entire life-from your relationships to your body image to your work habits-will be touched with the kind of power that only comes from someone believing in themselves.This is the hardest part,and the greatest leap.With some changes and support,you can improv
50、e your self-esteem and see how everything else changes as a result.A.Self-esteem is not always rooted in reality,though.B.You have the power to shape a new self-perceptionC.This encourages you to speak openly without worry.D.The real test of character is whether they can learn from their mistakesE.S