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1、2024 届辽宁省实验中学高三下学期考前模拟训练（五模）试卷含部分答案（九科试卷）目录1.2024 届辽宁省实验中学高三下学期考前模拟训练（五模）地理试卷含答案2.2024 届辽宁省实验中学高三下学期考前模拟训练（五模）化学试卷含答案3.2024 届辽宁省实验中学高三下学期考前模拟训练（五模）历史试卷含答案4.2024 届辽宁省实验中学高三下学期考前模拟训练（五模）生物试卷含答案5.2024 届辽宁省实验中学高三下学期考前模拟训练（五模）数学试卷含答案6.2024 届辽宁省实验中学高三下学期考前模拟训练（五模）物理试卷含答案7.2024 届辽宁省实验中学高三下学期考前模拟训练（五模）英语试卷含
2、答案8.2024 届辽宁省实验中学高三下学期考前模拟训练（五模）语文试卷9.2024 届辽宁省实验中学高三下学期考前模拟训练（五模）政治试卷#QQABQYaUogigAIJAABhCQwWQCEKQkACCCCoORAAMIAAAiANABAA=#2024届辽宁省实验中学高三下学期考前模拟训练（五模）地理试卷含答案#QQABQYaUogigAIJAABhCQwWQCEKQkACCCCoORAAMIAAAiANABAA=#QQABQYaUogigAIJAABhCQwWQCEKQkACCCCoORAAMIAAAiANABAA=#1 2024 届高三考前模拟训练地理答案 一、选择题（每题 3 分，共
3、 48 分）1.A 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.A 11.B 12.B 13.C 14.D 15.B 16.C 二、综合题（共 52 分）17.（16 分）（1）优点：河流处于枯水期，水位低，利于修筑围堰（2 分）；河流封冻，冰层厚，利于物资的运输（2 分）。缺点：该地纬度高，冬季气温低，有冰层、冻土层，增加了施工难度。（2 分）（2）枯水期锁坝阻挡江水进入汊道，减少了流水对汉道河床的侵蚀（2 分）；洪水期，含沙量大的河水漫过锁坝，泥沙在汊道沉积，逐年淤积抬高河床，汊道最终消失（2 分）。（3）增加干流流量，提高水位，提高枯水期的航运能力（2 分）；集
4、中水量，提高干流流速，输沙能力和冲刷能力增强，河床变深，航运能力提高（2 分）；枯水期流量流速增加，封冻期缩短，通航时间延长（2 分）。18.（18 分）（1）北多南少（2 分）。该地位于地中海气候区（2 分），纬度越高（越偏北）受盛行西风控制时间越长，降水越多（或纬度越低（越偏南）受盛行西风控制时间越短，降水越少）（2 分）。（2）缓解南部水资源短缺问题，促进经济发展；有利于南部居民生活用水增加；增加南部水量，有利于生态环境改善。（6 分）（3）农业提高灌溉（滴灌）技术，发展节水农业；（2 分）培育耐旱农作物；（2 分）海水淡化。（2 分）（答案里必须涉及开源、节流两个方面，言之合理，也可得
5、分）19.（18 分）（1）黑龙江省水稻亩均水费较高，波动大且呈下降趋势（2 分）；江西省水稻亩均水费较低，波动幅度小，且略有上升（2 分）；两省亩均水费变化差异呈减小趋势，但差异仍很大（2 分）。（2）黑龙江省降水总量较少，水稻亩产灌溉水量大（2 分）；黑龙江省水资源较少，农业灌溉用水水价较高（2 分）；黑龙江省地势平坦，土壤肥沃，气候寒冷，化肥、农药、人工等费用占比较江西省低，在亩均生产成本相近的情况下，水费占比较高（2 分）。（3）培育耐旱水稻品种，减少灌溉用水量；发展智能灌溉技术，提高水资源利用效率，降低单位面积水稻用水量；加大水利设施建设和管理，降低农业用水成本；加大政策支持力度，增
6、加农业用水补贴等。（2 分一点，任三点得 6 分）#QQABQYaUogigAIJAABhCQwWQCEKQkACCCCoORAAMIAAAiANABAA=#QQABaYyQggigAJAAABhCQwGQCEKQkAGCAIoORBAIIAAACRFABAA=#2024届辽宁省实验中学高三下学期考前模拟训练（五模）化学试卷#QQABaYyQggigAJAAABhCQwGQCEKQkAGCAIoORBAIIAAACRFABAA=#QQABaYyQggigAJAAABhCQwGQCEKQkAGCAIoORBAIIAAACRFABAA=#QQABaYyQggigAJAAABhCQwGQCEKQkA
7、GCAIoORBAIIAAACRFABAA=#辽宁省实验中学辽宁省实验中学 2024 届届高三高三考前模拟训练答案考前模拟训练答案1D2D3B4B5B6B7D8D9A10D11B12D13A14C15B16（14 分）（1）沉淀过量的S2，使 As2S3(s)+3S2-(aq)2AsS33-(aq)平衡左移，提高沉砷效果（2 分）（2）作氧化剂（或氧化 Fe2+、AsO33-）（2 分）CaSO4（1 分）（3）A 反应H 0，升温促使 A 平衡向左移动，c(Ca2+)和 c(OH)减小，大于温度升高使 B 反应平衡正向移动的影响程度（2 分）（4）2AsO43+2SO2+2H+=As2O3+
8、2SO42+H2O（5）H3AsO3+OH=H2AsO3+H2O（6）1.1856 1011符合17（14 分）（1）10mL 量筒(或量筒)、玻璃棒（各 1 分）（2）(CH3CO)2O+H2SO4(浓)CH3COOSO3H+CH3COOH（2 分）（3）恒压滴液漏斗水浴（各 1 分）a（2 分）（4）取最后一次洗涤液少量于试管中，滴加 BaCl2溶液，若没有沉淀出现说明洗涤干净（2 分）（5）25%（2 分）（6）偏低（2 分）18（14 分）(1)低温自发、A 组C 组=D 组（3 分）22（共 10 分）（1）常（1 分）不遵循（1 分）杂交组合 I 和（正反交）的 F1都表现为野生型
9、（2 分）F2中每对相对性状表型分离比都符合 3：1，而两对相对性状表型分离比不符合 9：3：3：1（2 分）（2）不能（2 分）雌雄（或不同性别）中的眼色表型（及比例）（2 分）23（共 12 分）（1）将细胞与外界环境隔开；控制物质进出细胞；进行细胞间的信息交流（3 分）（2）促进血糖进入细胞进行氧化分解（2 分）（3）抑制 AKT 等蛋白质磷酸化（2 分）（4）血糖（1 分）胰岛素（1 分）（5）引起自由基氧化加剧、DNA 损伤加剧、膜脂氧化剂 MDA 增多（3 分）24（共 10 分）（1）碳元素（1 分）全球（1 分）（2）氮添加和适度放牧对草地生态系统土壤有机碳含量的影响（2 分）
10、减缓（2 分）采取措施减少大气氮沉降（减少化石燃料燃烧）（2 分）；适度放牧（2 分）25（共 11 分）（1）RNA 聚合酶（1 分）限制酶切割位点、标记基因、复制原点等（2 分）（2）a（2 分）（3）A（2 分）（4）F1、R1（2 分）乙（2 分）学科网（北京）股份有限公司2024 届高三考前模拟训练英语届高三考前模拟训练英语第一部分第一部分 听力听力(共两节，满分共两节，满分 30 分分)第一节第一节(共共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 7.5 分分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，
11、你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What does the man do now?A.A musician.B.An accountant.C.A college teacher.2.What is the womans old laptop like?A.It starts up slowly.B.It doesnt work.C.It is heavy.3.Where does the conversation take place?A.In an office.B.In a garage.C.At home.4.What does the wo
12、man want to know from the man?A.The cost.B.The weather.C.The address.5.What does the woman want to do?A.Find a new job.B.Make more friends.C.Rent an apartment.第二节第二节(共共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 22.5 分分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出
13、5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.Why does the man come in?A.To express gratitude.B.To train staff members.C.To work an evening shift.7.What will the man probably do next?A.Walk home.B.Change shoes.C.Take medicine.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8.What is the problem with the camera?A.Its battery is dead
14、.B.It is delivered late.C.There is a mark on it.9.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Colleagues.B.Provider and supplier.C.Deliveryman and receiver.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10.Why did the woman stay in Milan for three years?A.For work.B.For study.C.For sightseeing.11.How long will
15、 the man spend touring Milan?A.One day.B.Four days.C.Five days.12.What does the woman suggest the man do?2024届辽宁省实验中学高三下学期考前模拟训练学科网（北京）股份有限公司A.Avoid a group bus tour.B.Turn to local people for help.C.Find more information online.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13.Why does the woman talk to the man?A.To ask f
16、or a favor.B.To seek cooperation.C.To give comments.14.What is key to attracting the audiences attention in the mans opinion?A.Providing data.B.Showing pictures.C.Explaining an outline.15.What is the mans suggestion for the woman at last?A.Making a to-do list.B.Thinking positive.C.Expressing herself
17、 freely.16.What will the woman do to relieve anxiety?A.Practice in advance.B.Give a speech to the man.C.Get advice from the audience.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.How many members does Duolingo have?A.Less than 23 million.B.About 59 million.C.Over 120 million.18.Where is Severin Hacker from?A.Switzerla
18、nd.B.Guatemala.C.Costa Rica.19.Why did Luis von Ahn create Duolingo?A.To do some research on English.B.To allow people to learn for free.C.To promote economy in his town.20.How was Duolingo originally funded?A.By a town.B.By schools.C.By big websites.第二部分第二部分 阅读阅读(共两节，满分共两节，满分 50 分分)第一节第一节(共共 15 小题；
19、每小题小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 37.5 分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。ALaguna Beach Festival of ArtsFestival StorePlenty of people attend Laguna Beach Festival of Arts just to admire the works of art.However,for serious art buyers,attending early in the season means a lot,since excellent pieces often sel
20、l early.Weekdays are less busy,but there are fewer artists present.They often meet crowds in the evening that show up for the Pageant(盛会)of the Masters.Some artists may negotiate prices at the end of the season.If you just want souvenirs of your visit,a variety of products are available in the festi
21、val Store.Fun ActivitiesPart of the fun of the festival comes from the activities that go on during the event.Tours and art workshops are available every day.Weekends are full of live music and special events.To get best value for the money you spend during the week,Thursday is the day to go for art
22、 talks by participating artists and evening jazz.学科网（北京）股份有限公司Food&DrinksFood and drinks are sold at the snack bar.Tivoli Terrace caf and restaurants are on site for more formal dining.Picnics are welcome during art talks or music shows,and there are tables set up in the courtyard for you to enjoy y
23、our homemade or take-away food.But alcohol is forbidden here.On Thursdays,central tables are reserved for ticket holders.Cost of the TicketsEntrance admission:$60 per person(the Pageant of the Masters and live music shows included)Joint pass:$120 per person(free of charge for all the performances)No
24、tes:Since there are many visitors on the weekends,the ticket office may be crowded.For faster service,call toll-free number 24 hours a day.For more information,visit www.LagunaBeachFestivalofA.21.What should one interested in good pieces of art in the festival do?A.Go there on weekdays.B.Turn to art
25、ists for advice.C.Go there as soon as it starts.D.Show up for the Pageant of the Masters.22.What can all visitors do in the courtyard?A.Drink alcohol.B.Have a formal dinner.C.Appreciate music while eating.D.Eat at central tables as they like.23.If a couple want to see live music shows,how much shoul
26、d they pay at least?A.$60B.$120C.$180D.$240BI had just delivered a memorable speech that I had labored over for months,and I was about to learn how the experts judged my performance.The audience leaned forward in their folding chairs.Silence fell across the room and the drum rolled in my heart.The c
27、ontest organizer announced the third-place winner.The name was not mine.Then the second,and once again it was not me.At last,the moment of truth came.Either I was about to be lost in the warmth of victory or regretted the last several months preparation.While neither of these came to pass,my heart j
28、ust sank.Losing is a part of life,but it was an indescribable depression to drive 200-mile round trip,get up early on a freezing Saturday morning,and yet still finish fourth out of four competitors.After Lincoln lost the 1858 Illinois Senate(参议院)race,he said,“I felt like the 12-year-old boy who kick
29、ed his toe.I was too big to cry and it hurt too bad to laugh.”Oh yeah,I could relate.I had spent hours in front of a computer and in libraries doing research for the Lincoln Bicentennial(两百周年纪念)Speech Contest.As I read through several biographies,one idea stood out:Lincoln was handed many sound defe
30、ats,but he never allowed them to permanently stop his spirit or ambition.I thought“failing successfully”was a very appropriate topic,given the many letdowns Lincoln experienced,and so this became the title of my speech.Never mind the lost prize money and praise-I did gain a new perspective.Now,whene
31、ver Im faced with a failure,I remember what Lincoln said after his unsuccessful 1854 Senate race,“The path was worn and difficult.My foot slipped from under me,knocking the other out of the way,but I recovered and said to myself.Its a slip and not a fall.”学科网（北京）股份有限公司24.How did the author feel when
32、 waiting for the announcement of the result?A.Thrilled.B.Nervous.C.Depressed.D.Relieved.25.Why did the author mention Lincolns failures in Senate race?A.To show Lincolns determination to win Senate race.B.To present his research findings of Lincolns biographies.C.To indicate that he got inspiration
33、from Lincolns failures.D.To declare what they had in common in their experiences.26.Whats the authors attitude towards the lost prize money and praise?A.Disappointed.B.Positive.C.Concerned.D.Anxious.27.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.A Successful FailureB.A Difficult Path.C.An Unexpected
34、 SpeechD.An Impressive ExampleCA study of 8 different experiments showed that our brains tend to prefer addition rather than subtraction when it comes to finding solutionsin many cases,it seems we just dont consider the strategy of taking something away at all.The researchers found that this prefere
35、nce for adding was noticeable in three situations in particular:when people were under higher cognitive(认知的)load,when there was less time to consider the other options,and when volunteers didnt get a specific reminder that subtracting was an option.In one of the experiments,participants were asked t
36、o improve a Lego structure so that it was able to take more weight.Half the volunteers were reminded that they could take away bricks as well as add them,and half werent.In the group that got the reminder,61 percent solved the problem by taking away a brickwhich was a much faster and more efficient
37、way of making the structure stable.In the group that didnt get the reminder,only 41 percent went for the removing bricks approach.“Additive ideas come to mind quickly and easily,but subtractive ideas require more cognitive effort,”says psychologist Benjamin Converse,from the University of Virginia.“
38、Because people are often moving fast and working with the first ideas that come to mind,they end up accepting additive solutions without considering subtraction at all.”The researchers have a few ideas about what might be going on.Our brains might find additive changes easier to process perhaps,or w
39、e might be associating adding with ideas of something thats bigger and therefore better in our subconscious.There might also be associations in our minds with the current status being something that needs to be maintained as much as possibleand taking something away is arguably more destructive to t
40、he current status than adding something new.The researchers say their work is important in a much broader sense:for institutions looking to streamline(简化),for example,and even for the human race looking for ways to better manage the planets resources.28.What does the underlined word“subtraction”in p
41、aragraph 1 refer to?A.Refusal.B.Moderation.C.Removal.D.Solution.29.In which situation do people prefer adding?学科网（北京）股份有限公司A.When they are hurried to decide.B.When they lack cognitive ability.C.When they are specially reminded.D.When they are under high pressure.30.What were participants required to
42、 do in the experiment?A.Re-shape Lego bricks.B.Stabilize the Lego structure.C.Move the Lego structure.D.Take Lego bricks away.31.What is paragraph 4 mainly about?A.The ways to make additive changes.B.The effects of taking something away.C.The reasons for brains preferring addition.D.The importance o
43、f maintaining current status.DWhen I stepped into an innovative Park Library in Singapore,I saw the future.The plain building had a nice selection of books and a cafe where readers could enjoy coffee while gazing at the leaves outside.It was specifically designed without any latest technology.“Whats
44、 so innovative about that?”a librarian in Toronto asked when I showed her pictures.Innovation to her meant digital technology,like 3D printers.“Why couldnt they both be innovative?”I asked.We are constantly told that innovation is the most important force in our economy,without which we would be lef
45、t behind.But that fear of missing out has led us to fall into the false trappings of innovation over truly innovative ideas that may be simpler and more effective.This mindset implies that if you just buy the new thing,you have innovated!Each year,businesses and individuals run around like broken to
46、y robots,trying to figure out their strategy for the latest buzzword equipment.At best,this is a waste of resources.Devices are bought,used and abandoned,as the technologys capabilities fall short of its promise.But at its worst,this approach can truly cause damage.Schools cut field trips to purchas
47、e tablets with few proven benefits.Companies that applied AI into hiring have actually strengthened gender and racial prejudices.True innovation isnt just some magic devices.It is a continuing process of reflection and reassessment,which often means adopting“old”ideas and tools in a new context,or e
48、ven returning to methods that worked in the past.Adjusted properly,these rearview(后视的)innovations have proved as transformative as novel technologies.Look no farther than the streets of New York,which have been redesigned recently to accommodate cyclists with car-free zones.The idea isnt new.It was
49、created half a century ago,with the aim of bringing cities back to their residents.And while e-reader sales have been exploding,Penguin just announced it would publish tiny printed books,an ideal solution for a market demanding both convenience and physicality.32.Which of the following best describe
50、s the Park Library in Singapore?A.Dull but convenient.B.Simple but refreshing.C.Old-fashioned but cozy.D.Unexceptional but spacious.33.What can we learn about innovation from Paragraph 3?A.Its true meaning is to buy new things.B.It is vital for the growth of economy.C.It shouldnt involve simple and