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1、专题16完形填空（新高考15空）-2023年高考真题及模拟题汇编2023年高考真题 Close 1【2023年新高考全国卷】On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have _21_ the course earlier than she did. Her _22_ came because she was carrying a _23_ across the finish line.As reported by a local ne
2、wspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her _24_ when a runner in front of her began crying in pain. She _25_ to help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue. Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with _26_. She couldnt. Bailey then _27_ to let Lenoue climb onto her bac
3、k and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get _28_ attention.Once there, Lenoue was _29_ and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees. She would have struggled with extreme _30_ to make it to th
4、at aid checkpoint without Baileys help.As for Bailey, she is more _31_ about why her act is considered a big _32_. “She was just crying. I couldnt _33_ her,” Bailey told the reporter. “I feel like I was just doing the right thing.”Although the two young women were strangers before the _34_, theyve s
5、ince become friends. Neither won the race, but the _35_ of human kindness won the day.21. A. designedB. followedC. changedD. finished22. A. delayB. chanceC. troubleD. excuse23. A. judgeB. volunteerC. classmateD. competitor24. A. raceB. schoolC. townD. training25. A. agreedB. returnedC. stoppedD. pro
6、mised26. A. courageB. aidC. patienceD. advice27. A. went awayB. stood upC. stepped asideD. bent down28. A. medicalB. publicC. constantD. equal29. A. interruptedB. assessedC. identifiedD. appreciated30. A. hungerB. painC. coldD. tiredness31. A. worriedB. ashamedC. confusedD. discouraged32. A. gameB.
7、problemC. lessonD. deal33. A. leaveB. cureC. botherD. understand34. A. rideB. testC. meetD. show35. A. secretB. displayC. benefitD. exchange【答案】21. D 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是在明尼苏达州举行的一次越野赛中，Melanie Bailey背着另一个参赛者Daniell
8、e Lenoue过终点线并接受医疗检查的善行义举。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Melanie Bailey应该更早完成比赛。A. designed设计；B. followed跟随；C. changed改变；D. finished完成。根据下一段的“carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get _8_ attention”可知，Bailey在比赛中背一名参赛者，所以完成比赛晚了，因此句子表示“Melanie Bailey应该更早完成比赛”。故选D。【
9、22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的延迟是因为她背着一名竞争对手冲过终点线。A. delay延误；B. chance机会；C. trouble麻烦；D. excuse借口。根据上文“Melanie Bailey should have _1_ the course earlier than she did”和上一题的解析可知，Melanie Bailey应该更早完成比赛，她的延迟是因为她背着一名竞争对手冲过终点线。故选A。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的延迟是因为她背着一名参赛者冲过终点线。A. judge裁判；B. volunteer志愿者；C. classmate同学；D.
10、competitor参赛者。根据第一段的“hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race”可知，她是背着一名参赛者冲过终点线。故选D。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：据当地一家报纸报道，当Bailey跑到比赛的三分之二多的时候，她前面的一名选手开始痛苦地哭泣。A. race比赛；B. school学校；C. town城镇；D. training训练。根据第一段的“hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race”可知，此处是说“当Bailey跑到比赛的三分之二多的时候”。故选
11、A。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她停下来帮助她的同伴Danielle Lenoue。A. agreed同意；B. returned回来；C. stopped停止；D. promised答应。根据下文“to help her fellow runner”可知，她停下来帮助她的同伴Danielle Lenoue。故选C。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Bailey扶着她的胳膊，看看她能否帮助下向前走。A. courage勇气；B. aid帮助；C. patience耐心；D. advice建议。根据上文“Bailey took her arm”可知，此处表示看她是否能在她的帮助下向
12、前走。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后Bailey弯下腰，让Lenoue爬到她的背上，一路背着她走到终点线，然后又走了300英尺，到Lenoue接受治疗的地方。A. went away离开； B. stood up站起来；C. stepped aside让路；D. bent down弯腰。根据下文“let Lenoue climb onto her back”可知，Bailey弯下腰，让勒诺爬到她的背上。故选D。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后Bailey弯下腰，让Lenoue爬到她的背上，一路背着她走到终点线，然后又走了300英尺，到Lenoue接受治疗的地方。
13、A. medical医疗的；B. public公众的；C. constant持续不断的；D. equal平等的。根据上文“began crying in pain”可知，Danielle Lenoue很疼，所以是要接受治疗，medical attention意为“医疗救助”。故选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lenoue在那里接受了检查，后来被送往医院，在那里她得知自己的一个膝盖受了重伤。A. interrupted打断；B. assessed评估；C. identified识别；D. appreciated感激。根据下文“later taken to a hospital”可知，
14、她是先接受了检查，再被送往医院，也就是先接受评估。故选B。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果没有Bailey的帮助，她可能会在极度的痛苦中挣扎着到达那个援助检查站。A. hunger饥饿；B. pain疼痛；C. cold感冒；D. tiredness疲劳。根据第5空前的“began crying in pain”可知，此处表示“如果没有Bailey的帮助，她可能会在极度的痛苦中挣扎着到达那个援助检查站”。故选B。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：至于Bailey，她更困惑的是为什么她的行为被认为是一件大事。A. worried担心的；B. ashamed惭愧的；C. confu
15、sed困惑的；D. discouraged泄气的。根据下文“I feel like I was just doing the right thing”可知，Bailey觉得自己只是做了正确的事情，所以她对她的行为被认为是一件大事感到困惑。故选C。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：至于Bailey，她更困惑的是为什么她的行为被认为是一件大事。A. game游戏；B. problem问题；C. lesson课；D. deal交易，局面。根据下文“I feel like I was just doing the right thing”可知，Bailey觉得自己只是做了正确的事情，所以她对她的行
16、为被认为是一件大事感到困惑，a big deal意为“非常重要的事”。故选D。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不能离开她。A. leave离开；B. cure治愈；C. bother打扰；D. understand理解。根据上文“She was just crying”以及Lenoue爬到她的背上，一路背着她走到终点线，然后又走了300英尺。可知，Bailey看见Lenoue哭喊，所以觉得不能离开她。故选A。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然这两个年轻女子在那场体育比赛之前是陌生人，但后来她们成了朋友。A. ride短途旅程；B. test测试；C. meet体育比赛；D. s
17、how展示。根据第一段“hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race”及空前的“the two young women were strangers before”可知，当时是一场比赛，句子表示“这两个年轻女子在那场体育比赛之前是陌生人”。故选C。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：两人都没有赢得比赛，但展示出的人类善良赢得了胜利。A. secret秘密；B. display展示；C. benefit利益；D. exchange交换。根据第二段的“let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried
18、her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get _8_ attention”可知，Bailey背着一个参赛者过终点，并背她去接受检查，这展示了人类的善良，故选B。Close 2【2023年新高考全国卷】In April last year, I saw a post on the PNP (Pilots N Paws) website from a family in Topeka. They had to move to Virginia but they were on
19、a very tight _21_. They could not afford to pay for _22_ for their dog, Tiffy, and _23_ wanted to take her with them. It just _24_ that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen, who _25_ to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia. What I was to do was fly to Topeka to _26_ Tiffy.
20、When I met Tiffys owners, they seemed very _27_. George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was _28_ for him, having to leave his dog to a _29_ and trust that everything would _30_.After some goodbyes, I asked George and his wife to help me _31_ Tiffy into the plane. I promise
21、d to take care of Tiffy and _32_ them as soon as we got to Kansas City. The flight was _33_, and Tiffy was a great passenger. The next day, she _34_ with Karen and made it back to George in Virginia within a few days. He was so _35_ and sent me a nice e-mail with pictures. It felt great to know that
22、 I had helped bring this family together again.21. A. turnB. budgetC. scheduleD. connection22. A. foodB. shelterC. medicineD. transportation23. A. desperatelyB. temporarilyC. secretlyD. originally24. A. appearedB. provedC. happenedD. showed25. A. waitedB. offeredC. hurriedD. failed26. A. see offB. l
23、ook forC. hand overD. pick up27. A. confusedB. nervousC. annoyedD. curious28. A. hardB. fineC. commonD. lucky29. A. coworkerB. passengerC. strangerD. neighbor30. A. speed upB. work outC. come backD. take off31. A. feedB. followC. changeD. load32. A. callB. joinC. leaveD. serve33. A. unnecessaryB. un
24、expectedC. unavoidableD. uneventful34. A. returnedB. foughtC. flewD. agreed35. A. thankfulB. generousC. proudD. sympathetic【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者通过Pilots N Paws网站帮助一家搬家的人将他们的狗接到另一个城市的过程。作者和另一位飞行员一起完成了这次任务，
25、最终成功将这只狗带回到了它的主人身边。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们不得不搬到弗吉尼亚，但他们的预算非常紧张。A. turn转折点；B. budget预算；C. schedule时间表；D. connection联系。根据“They could not afford to pay for _2_ for their dog, Tiffy,”可知，这个家庭的预算非常紧张。故选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们付不起他们的狗Tiffy的交通费，又非常想带她一起走。A. food食物；B. shelter庇护；C. medicine药；D. transportation交通。
26、根据“They had to move to Virginia but they were on a very tight _1_ .”及下文可知，这个家庭的预算非常紧张，所以付不起他们的狗Tiffy的交通费。故选D。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们付不起他们的狗Tiffy的交通费，又非常想带她一起走。 A. desperately非常、拼命地；B. temporarily暂时地；C. secretly秘密地；D. originally起初。根据“wanted to take her with them.”可知，这家人非常想把狗一起带走。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：
27、碰巧我和另一名飞行员Karen正在计划另一次PNP飞行，他主动提出要把Tiffy从堪萨斯城带到弗吉尼亚。A. appeared出现；B. proved证明；C. happened碰巧；D. showed展示。根据“I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen,”可知，碰巧的是作者和另一名飞行员正在计划另一次PNP飞行。故选C。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：碰巧我和另一名飞行员Karen正在计划另一次PNP飞行，他主动提出要把Tiffy从堪萨斯城带到弗吉尼亚。A. waited等待；B. offered提供、主动提
28、出；C. hurried匆忙；D. failed失败。根据“to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia.”可知，Karen主动提出帮忙把狗Tiffy从堪萨斯城带到弗吉尼亚。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我要做的就是飞到托皮卡去接Tiffy。A. see off为送行；B. look for寻找；C. hand over移交；D. pick up接载。根据“What I was to do was fly to Topeka”和常识可知，作者需要飞到托皮卡去接Tiffy。故选D。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我见到Tiffy的
29、主人时，他们看起来很紧张。A. confused困惑的；B. nervous紧张的；C. annoyed恼怒的；D. curious好奇的。根据“George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was _8_ for him, having to leave his dog to a _9_ and trust that everything would _10_ .”可知，这家人看起来有点紧张和不安。故选B。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：丈夫George试着冷静下来，但我看得出来，这对他来说很难，他
30、不得不把狗留给一个陌生人，并相信一切都会解决的。A. hard困难的；B. fine好的；C. common常见的；D. lucky幸运的。根据上文“was trying to be calm”以及下文“having to leave his dog to a _9_ and trust that everything would _10_ .”可推知，此处指把狗留给一个陌生人对主人来说很难。故选A。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：丈夫George试着冷静下来，但我看得出来，这对他来说很难，他不得不把狗留给一个陌生人，并相信一切都会解决的。A. coworker合作者；B. passen
31、ger乘客；C. stranger陌生人；D. neighbor邻居。根据“George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was _8_ for him,”可知，要把狗留给一个陌生人。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：丈夫George试着冷静下来，但我看得出来，这对他来说很难，他不得不把狗留给一个陌生人，并相信一切都会解决的。A. speed up加速；B. work out解决；C. come back回来；D. take off起飞。根据“George, the husband, was tr
32、ying to be calm, but I could tell this was _8_ for him,”可知，让狗的主人George相信一个陌生人一切都会解决好，对他来说很难。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：道别之后，我让George和他的妻子帮我把Tiffy送上飞机。A. feed喂养；B. follow跟随；C. change改变；D. load装载。load into装入。根据“Tiffy into the plane.”可知，作者让George和他的妻子帮忙把Tiffy装入飞机。故选D。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我答应过会照顾好Tiffy，一到堪萨斯城
33、就给他们打电话。A. call打电话；B. join加入；C. leave离开；D. serve服务。根据“as soon as we got to Kansas City.”可知，作者承诺一到堪萨斯城就给他们打电话。故选A。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这次飞行平安无事，Tiffy是个很棒的乘客。A. unnecessary没有必要的；B. unexpected意想不到的；C. unavoidable不可避免的；D. uneventful太平无事的。根据“and Tiffy was a great passenger.”可知，这次飞行一切都平安无事。故选D。【34题详解】考查动词词
34、义辨析。句意：第二天，她和Karen一起坐飞机，几天后就回到了弗吉尼亚州的George那里。 A. returned返回；B. fought打仗；C. flew飞；D. agreed同意。根据“It just _4_ that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen, who _5_ to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia.”可知，Karen带狗Tiffy飞往弗吉尼亚州。故选C。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他非常感激，给我发了一封很漂亮的电子邮件，并附上了照
35、片。A. thankful感激的；B. generous慷慨的；C. proud骄傲的；D. sympathetic同情的。通读全文，再根据“and sent me a nice e-mail with pictures.”可推知，此处指对于作者的帮忙，George非常感激。故选A。2023年名校模拟题Close 1（2023广东佛山统考模拟预测）The future is burning bright for Smell of Love Candles and its 12-year-old CEO. After 1 the business in his familys kitchen a
36、bout two years ago, Alejandro will bring his candles to a world-famous shopping mall next week.The 2 for Smell of Love came to Alejandro in 2019 when he discovered his moms head hurt from the smell of the candles she 3 . Despite loving candles very much, she had no choice but to 4 them. Unwilling to
37、 see his mom 5 , Alejandro started testing alternatives that would be 6 to make candles. To his delight, the first product was a 7 with his mom and her headache disappeared.After deciding to form a business, Alejandro started brainstorming potential 8 . “You smell candles, and they bring joy and lov
38、e into your home, so why dont we call them Smell of Love Candles?” he said. “The name truly goes with his 9 ,” said his mom. “Bringing happiness to others has been a big 10 in everything he does.”Now Alejandro becomes the 11 stand owner of the nations most popular shopping mall. “We are very excited
39、 to support Alejandro with the opportunity to 12 his Smell of Love candles,” says the manager. “This is the first time that we have rented a place to a kid and 13 it will inspire more kids to follow their 14 .”Alejandros business is doing well, and hes making money. Besides saving for school, he don
40、ates to charities monthly. To Alejandro, 15 isnt only about making money. Its about spreading love and helping others.1AlearningBjoiningCstartingDexpanding2AhopeBtimeCideaDsearch3AlitBsawCheldDmake4Aget addicted toBmake use ofCtake advantage ofDget rid of5AsadBangryCworriedDembarrassed6AstableBhealt
41、hyCrecyclableDconvenient7AhitBbondCconcernDtrial8AnamesBprofitsCproductsDlocations9AageBinterestCtalentDpersonality10AleapBthemeCdiscoveryDchallenge11AbusiestBrichestCwisestDyoungest12AshareBpromoteCcreateDimprove13AgenerallyBfortunatelyCamazinglyDcertainly14AstepsBpassionsCmovementsDinstructions15A
42、effortBambitionCsuccessDresponsibility【答案】1C 2C 3A 4D 5A 6B 7A 8A 9D 10B 11D 12B 13D 14B 15C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了12岁的亚历杭德罗如何在家里开始他的“爱的味道”蜡烛生意，并将他的蜡烛带到了世界著名的购物中心，这个生意不仅仅是为了赚钱，更是为了传递爱和帮助他人。1考查动词词义辨析。句意：大约两年前，亚历杭德罗在家里的厨房里开始了他的生意，下周，他将把蜡烛带到一家世界著名的购物中心。A. learning学习；B. joining加入；C. starting开始；D. expanding
43、扩张。根据“Alejandro will bring his candles to a world-famous shopping mall next week.”可知，亚历杭德罗两年前在家里的厨房里开始了他的生意。故选C。2考查名词词义辨析。句意：2019年，亚历杭德罗发现妈妈点燃的蜡烛气味让她头疼，于是萌生了制作“爱的味道”的想法。A. hope希望；B. time时间；C. idea想法；D. search搜寻。根据“when he discovered his moms head hurt from the smell of the candles she _3_.”可知，亚历杭德罗制
44、作蜡烛想法是因为妈妈点燃的蜡烛气味让她头疼。故选C。3考查动词词义辨析。句意：2019年，亚历杭德罗发现妈妈点燃的蜡烛气味让她头疼，于是萌生了制作“爱的味道”的想法。A. lit点燃；B. saw看见；C. held握住；D. make制作。根据“the smell of the candles”可知，这里指点燃蜡烛散发的气味。故选A。4考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：尽管妈妈非常喜欢蜡烛，但她别无选择，只能把蜡烛扔掉。A. get addicted to沉溺于；B. make use of利用；C. take advantage of利用；D. get rid of除去；丢弃。根据“The _2
45、_ for Smell of Love came to Alejandro in 2019 when he discovered his moms head hurt from the smell of the candles she _3_.”可知，点燃蜡烛散发的气味让母亲头疼，所以不得不把蜡烛丢弃。故选D。5考查形容词词义辨析。句意：亚历杭德罗不愿看到妈妈伤心，他开始测试健康的替代品来制作蜡烛。A. sad难过的；B. angry生气的；C. worried担心的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据“Despite loving candles very much, she had
46、no choice but to _4_ them.”可知，妈妈喜欢蜡烛，但不得不丢弃，所以很难过。故选A。6考查形容词词义辨析。句意：亚历杭德罗不愿看到妈妈伤心，他开始测试健康的替代品来制作蜡烛。A. stable稳定的；B. healthy健康的；C. recyclable在利用；D. convenient便利的。根据“Alejandro started testing alternatives”可知，亚历杭德罗用健康的替代品来制作蜡烛。故选B。7考查名词词义辨析。句意：令他高兴的是，第一款产品很受他妈妈的欢迎，她的头痛消失了。A. hit打击；很受欢迎的人(或事物)；B. bond结合；C. concern关心；D. trial试验。根据“and her headache disappeared.”可知，亚历杭德罗的第一款产品受他妈妈的欢迎。故选A。8考查名词词义辨析。句意：在决定创业后，亚历杭德罗开始为潜在的名字进行头脑风暴。A. names名字；B. profits利润；C. p