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1、专题10完形填空（15空）一、2022年高考真题1.（2022年全国高考新高考I卷完形填空）My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.Some of our 41 are funny, especially from the early years when our children were little. Once, we 42 along Chalk Creek. I was 43 （hat our 15-month-old boy would
2、 fall into the creek （小溪）.I lied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot. That lasted about ten minutes. He was 44, and his crying let the wholecampground know it. So 45 tying him up, I just kept a close eye on him. It 46 he didnt end up in thecreek. My three-year-old, however, did.Anot
3、her time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we 47 . but storms move in fast in （he mountains, and this one quickly 48 our peaceful morning trip. The 49picked up and thunder rolled.My husband stopped fishing to 50 the motor. Nothing. He tried again. No51 . We were stuck in th
4、emiddle of the lake with a dead motor. As we all sat there 52 , a fishennan pulled up, threw us a rope and towed （拖）us back. We were 53 .Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of 54 , wondering what camping fun and 55 we will experience next.41
5、. A. ideasB. jokesC. memoriesD. discoveries42. A. campedB. droveC. walkedD. cycled43. A. annoyedB. surprisedC. disappointedD. worried44. A. unhurtB. unfortunateC. uncomfortableD. unafraid45. A. due toB. instead ofC. apart fromD. as for46. A. workedB. happenedC. matteredD.changed47. A. signed upB. ca
6、lmed downC. checked outD. headed off48. A. arrangedB. interruptedC. completedD. recorded49. A. windB. noiseC. temperatureD.speed50. A. findB. hideC. startD. fix51. A. luckB. answerC. wonderD. signal52. A. patientlyB. tirelesslyC. doubtfullyD. helplessly53. A. sorryB. braveC. safeD. right54. A. relie
7、fB. dutyC. prideD. excitement55. A. failureB. adventureC. performanceD. conflict【语篇导读】文章主要讲述了作者和家人在旅行过程中经历过的趣事与冒险，并且期待即将经历的冒险。41 .【答案】C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。A. ideas想法；B. jokes笑话；C. memories记忆；D. discoveries发现。本句句 意：我们的一些记忆很有趣，尤其是在早些年我们的孩子很小的时候。根据上文“have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten ye
8、ars （在过去的十年里有过美妙的露营经历）“以及下文“especially from the early【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：会员费对她来说很贵，所以我解释了费用。A. costly昂贵的；B. informal 非正式的：C. unreasonable 不合理的：D. risky 有风险的。根据上文“she had 7 her house and settled in a nursing home, living off8the interest from her savings account.可知，女士仅仅靠储蓄账户的利息过活，所以此处表示会员费对她而言是昂贵的。故选A项。
9、12 .【答案】B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:她亳不犹豫地打开钱包，查看金额。A. arrange安排；B. check查看； Cask询问；D. pray祈祷。根据下文“for the amount.”以及语境可知，此处表示女士打开钱包查看金额。故 选B项。13 .【答案】C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：注意到她不安的表情，我主动提出付钱给她，但她坚持说：“我明天 来付钱。A. confused困惑的；B. grateful感激的；C. uneasy不安的；D. considerate体贴的。根据卜文“I offered to pay for her but she insisted
10、, 44ril come and pay tomorrow.”可知，此处表示女士的钱不够，所以女士脸上出 现了不安的表情。故选C项。14 .【答案】B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我没能说服她。A. decline减少；B. convince说服；C. impress使钦佩; D. satisfy 满足。根据下文“The next day she returned, paid up and got her membership card.”可知，作者没能说 服女士，为她付钱。故选B项。15 .【答案】A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她成了常客，成了每隔几天我就会期待的一个人。A.expec
11、l期望：B. interview 面试；C. question 质询；D. recognize 辨别出。根据上文“But never had I realized reading had such 3 until I met an old lady.”可知，作者从女士身上意识到了阅读的力量，所以作者会期待女士到来。故选A项。Passage 02 （2022山东临沂三模）For many years, I was so wrapped up in my kids and my family that I ignored how I looked. The words“16 maintenance
12、” described my approach to beauty perfectly.It wasnt until recently, when 1 had my picture taken fbr a work ID, that 117the “Youth Train hadleft the station, and I was no longer on it. The woman in the ID picture looked18and definitelymiddle-aged.For a few days, I was a little 19 by the fact that I
13、was no longer the sweet, young thing I thought I was. For those few days, I tried a little harder to 20 younger, brighter and tighter. I 21 with my hair and added extra eyeliner.I thought I was 22 in my seeking for a youthful glow until one of my new co-workers 23 asked me a question that told me I
14、was 24 only myself. UI dont suppose you know what beauty is, do you?” she asked.That simple question opened my weary eyes once and for all. My family 25 me not for my no-longer-shiny hair but because the 26 Im playing, that is my husbands wife and my kids mom. Someone once said that 27 is (he first
15、gift given and the first one taken away. I agree but only when it comes to 28 beauty. When it comes to staying young, a mind-lift 29 a face-lift any day. The 3() beauty, the stuff inside that all of us have, lasts a lifetime.16.A. delicateB. constantC. slightD. low17.A. realizedB. recognizedC. ackno
16、wledgedD. recommended18.A. energeticB. cautiousC. enthusiasticD. tired19.A. confusedB. interestedC. botheredD. desired20.A. actB. dressC. behaveD. pretend21.A. tied upB. cut awayC. took turnsD. took pains22.A. sendingB. turningC. succeedingD. bringing23.A. casuallyB. temporarilyC. brieflyD. improper
17、ly24.A. teachingB. foolingC. decoratingD. enjoying25.A. lovesB. helpsC. changesD. shapes26.A. trickB. roleC. jokeD. game27.A. reliefB. beliefC. powerD. beauty28.A. innerB. naturalC. outsideD. moral29.A. beatsB. meetsC. warmsD. restricts30.A. behavioralB. genuineC. physicalD. biological【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文
18、。作者在文章讲述了自己因为多年照顾家庭而忽略自己的外表，想要通过 一些行为来表现得更年轻，同事不经意的询问让她开始反思什么是真正的美，最后她明白了内在美比外在 美更重要、更持久。16 .【答案】C【解析】考杳形容词词义辨析。句意：“轻微保养这个词完美地描述了我的美容方法。A. delicate精致的； B. constant 频繁的；C. slight 轻度的;D. low 低的。根据上文“For many years, I was so wrapped up in my kids and my family （hat I ignored how I looked.（多年来，我太专注于我的孩子
19、和我的家庭，而忽略了我的外表）”可知， 作者多年没有注重保养，所以此处用slight来修饰“保养”，符合语境。故选C。17 .【答案】A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到最近，当我拍了一张工作证的照片，我才意识至犷青年列车“已经离 开了车站,而我已经不在车上了。A. realized意识到;B. recognized识别出；C. acknowledged承认；D. recommended 推荐。根据下文The woman in the ID picture looked 3 and definitely middle-aged.（身份 证照片上的女人看起来很疲惫，绝对是中年）”可知，作者意识
20、到自己已到中年，所以此处表达“意识到”青年 列车已离开。故选A。18 .【答案】D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析句意：身份证照片上的女人看起来很疲惫，绝对是中年。A. energetic有活 力的；B. cautious谨慎的；C.enthusiaslic热情的；D. tired疲惫的。根据上文提到作者看到工作证照片意识 到青春不再，以及此处提到“绝对是中年“可知，照片上的人看起来很“疲惫故选D。19 .【答案】C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有几天，我有点心烦意乱，因为我不再是我以为的那个可爱的、年轻 的人了。A. confused困惑;B. interested对感兴趣；C. bothere
21、d（使）烦恼；D. desired渴望。根据语境因为我不再是我以为的那个可爱的、年轻的人了“可知，作者有几天为这件事烦恼。故选C。20 .【答案】A【解析 1考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那几天里，我努力表现得更年轻、更聪明、更紧致。A.aci表现；B. dress 穿着；C. behave 行为；D. pretend 假装。根据下文“I6with my hair and added extra eyeliner.（我把头发扎起来，还画了眼线）”可知，作者做了这些行为来表现自己更年轻、更聪明、更紧致。故选A。 21.【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我把头发扎起来，还画了眼线。A. tie
22、d up系紧；B. cut away切掉；C. took turns轮流；D. took pains尽力。根据上文可知，作者在因为自己青春不再而困扰的那几天，努力表现地更年 轻，结合此处的宾语hair可知，此处表示“系紧头发”。故选A。22 .【答案】C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我以为我成功地找到了一种年轻的光彩，直到我的个新同事不经意 地问了我一个问题，这告诉我我只是在欺骗自己。A. sending寄送；B.luming转；C. succeeding成功做；D. bringing带来。根据后半句句意“直到我的一个新同事不经意地问了我一个问题，这告诉我我只是在欺骗 自己。”可推知，作者原
23、以为自己努力表现得更年轻的行为“成功了”，然而事实却没有。故选C。23 .【答案】A【解析】考查副词词义辨析 句意：我以为我成功地找到了一种年轻的光彩，直到我的一个新同事不经意 地问了我一个问题，这告诉我我只是在欺骗自己。A. casually随便地，不经意地；B. temporarily暂时地；C. briefly 简短地；D. improperly 不合适地。根据下文“力 dont suppose you know what beauty is, do you?” she asked.（“我想你不知道什么是美，对吧？ “她问道）”可知，在观察作者的行为后，对于作者的同事来说，这个 问题是在
24、不经意地询问，其他选项不符合语境，故选A。24 .【答案】B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我以为我成功地找到了一种年轻的光彩，直到我的一个新同事不经意 地问了我一个问题，这告诉我我只是在欺骗自己。A. teaching教;B. fooling欺骗;C. decorating装饰;D. enjoying 享受。根据下文“I dont suppose you know what beauty is, do you? she asked.（“我想你不知道什么是 美，对吧？“她问道）”可知，作者的这些表现得年轻的行为，让别人觉得她不明白真正的美，所以她此时明 白她的行为只是在欺骗自己。故选B。25
25、.【答案】A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的家人爱我，不是因为我不再有光泽的头发，而是因为我扮演的角 色,那就是我丈夫的妻子和我孩子的妈妈。A. loves喜爱;B. helps帮助；C. changes改变;D. shapes形成。 根据语境可知，此处表达因为作者的在家庭中是妻子和妈妈的角色，所以自己的家人“爱我故选A。26 .【答案】B【解析 1考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的家人爱我，不是因为我不再有光泽的头发，而是因为我扮演的角 色，那就是我丈夫的妻子和我孩子的妈妈。A. trick诡计；B. role角色；C. joke笑话；D. game游戏。根据“我 丈夫的妻子和我孩子的妈妈“可
26、知，这是作者在家庭中的“角色”。故选B。27 .【答案】D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有人曾经说过，美丽是第一个被赐予的礼物，也是第一个被拿走的礼 物。A. relief 缓解；B. belief 信念;C. power 力量;D. beauty 美丽。根据下文“I agree but only when it comes to 13 beauty.（我同意，但只有当涉及到外在美时）”可知，作者此处表达的是“美丽”是第一个被赐予也是第 一个被收走的礼物，故选D。28 .【答案】C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我同意，但只有当涉及到外在美时。A. inner内在的：B.nalural自然
27、的；C. outside 外在的;D. moral 道德的。根据下文“When it comes to staying young, a mind-lift 14 a face-lift any day. The 15 beauty, the stuff inside that all of us have, lasts a lifelime.（说至U保持年轻，精神 提升总比整容好。真正的美，我们所有人都拥有的内在美，会持续生）”可知，作者认为内在美比外在美更 重要，保持得更久，所以此处她表示“只有涉及到外在美的时候“，它才是第一个被赐予也是第一个被收走的 礼物。故选C。29 .【答案】A【解
28、析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:说到保持年轻，精神提升总比整容好。A. beats打败；B. meets满足； C. warms 温暖；D. restricts 限制。根据下文“The 15 beauty, the stuff inside that all of us have, lasts a lifetime.（真正的美，我们所有人都拥有的内在美，会持续一生）”可知，内在美很重要，可以保持一生，所以 相比之下，内在精神比外在容貌更重要，beats此处意为“将其打败”，表示“比它更好故选A。30 .【答案】B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析句意：真正的美，我们所有人都拥有的内在美，会持续一生。A.
29、behavioral 行为的：B. genuine真正的；C. physical身体上的；D. biological生物学的。根据前文内容可知，作者通过 自己的事例，最后感悟出，内在美比外在美更重要更持久，所以此处表示内在美是“真正的美故选B。Passage 03 （2022湖南周南中学模拟预测）Its a moving story. A primary school teacher in Kentucky went above and beyond to 31 that a special student was included during a fun class field trip.
30、The student was a 10-year-old girl named Ryan Neighbors. Bom with a defect called spina bifidashe has to use a wheelchair for her 32 life. Because of the lack of wheelchair access, previous school trips had been a 33 to the young girl. This year, Neighbors family learned from the school that the cla
31、ss would be 34 the Ohio State Park, which was obviously inaccessible. So the family started to plan a （n）35 trip to cheer her up. Fortunately, Jim Freeman, who teaches the class next door to Neighbors classroom. 36 and volunteered to carry her around the park using a special backpack.44Freemans 37 b
32、rought Shelly King, Neighbors, mother, to tears.39that he strived （努力）to make sure that Neighbors was included and not 40 So Shelly went to social media to 41 Freeman. So far, the post has been 42 thousands of times. uThis is just one of the physical acts that we do daily in school. It was nothing m
33、ore than a way to 43 a student in need, Freeman It is said that Freeman carried our daughter on his back all the way to explore the state park. It 38 my heart,“ said Shelly. t4Hc was so45, for Ryan Neighbors the generous deed provided a lesson that would likely stick with her for years.31.A. insistB
34、. ensureC. convinceD. agree32.A. entireB. shortC. previousD. typical33.A. pleasureB. chanceC. missionD. challenge34.A. wanderingB. headingC. visitingD. leaving35.A. freeB. occasionalC. regularD. alternative36.A. dropped inB. stepped inC. moved onD. calmed down37.A. ambitionB. courageC. generosityD.
35、determination38.A. meltedB. stoppedC. stoleD. opened39.A. open-mindedB. energeticC. differentD. warm-hearted40.A. dealt withB. left outC. taken overD. turned down41.A. praiseB. encourageC. selectD. follow42.A. providedB. claimedC. approvedD. shared43.A. helpB. rewardC. chooseD. educate44.A. admitted
36、B. respondedC. arguedD. added45.A. AnywayB. InsteadC. HoweverD. Therefore【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述十岁的Ryan Neighbors因患脊椎裂而无法参加学校组织的外出活动， 邻班老师Jim Freeman主动提出背着她一起去旅行，这使小女孩的母亲非常感动，也让Ryan不再感到孤单。31 .【答案】B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：肯塔基州的一名小学教师在一次有趣的班级实地考察中，不遗余力地 确保了一名特殊学生的加入。A. insist坚持；B. ensure确保；C. convince使信服；D. agree同意。
37、根据下文 的“he strived to make sure that Neighbors was include”可知，肯塔基州的一位小学老师竭尽全力，确保一位特 殊的学生能够参与到有趣的野营旅行中。故选B项。32 .【答案】A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她出生时有一种叫做脊柱裂的缺陷，一生都得坐轮椅。A. entire全部 的；B. short 短的,矮的;C. previous 先前的;D. typical 典型的。根据上文的Born with a defect called spina bifida” 川.知，Ryan Neighbors从出生起就患有脊椎裂，因此她的一生都需要在
38、轮椅上度过。故选A项。33 .【答案】D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于没有轮椅通道，以前的学校旅行对这个小女孩来说是一个挑战。A. pleasure 愉快：B. chance 机会；C. mission 使命；D. challenge 挑战。根据上文的 “Because of the lack of wheelchair access”可知，缺少轮椅专用通道对于坐轮椅的Ryan Neighbors来说，出去旅行是充满挑战的，所 以说是一个挑战。故选D项。34 .【答案】C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：今年，Ryan Neighbors的家人从学校得知，他们的班级要去参观俄亥俄 州立公园
39、,那里显然是无法到达的。A. wondering想知道；B. heading朝（某方向）行进;C. visiting参观, 拜访；D. leaving离开。根据下文的“the Ohio State Park”可知，这一次学校计划去俄亥俄州立公园旅行，此 处表达“参观公园故选C项。35 .【答案】D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，这家人开始计划另一次旅行，让她高兴起来。A. free空闲的， 免费的，自由的;B. occasional偶尔的;C. regular定期的;D. alternative可替代的。根据上文的“which was obviously inaccessible”可知
40、，由于Ryan Neighbors需要坐轮椅，因此她是没办法去参观俄亥俄州立公园的。 因此，家人开始为她计划一次她可参与的旅行作为替代。故选D项。36 .【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:幸运的是，吉姆弗里曼，Ryan Neighbors教室隔壁班级的老师，主动 提出用一个特殊的背包带着她在公园里走。A. drop in顺道拜访；B. step in介入,干预；C. move on继续前 进；D. calm down 平静下来。根据下文的volunteered to carry her around the park using a special backpack”可 知，Jim F
41、reeman主动参与此事，并提出要用特殊的背包背着Ryan Neighbors去旅行:。故选B项。37 .【答案】C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:弗里曼的慷慨让Ryan Neighbors的母亲谢莉金热泪盈眶。A. ambition 雄心;B. courage 勇气;C. generosity 慷慨；D. determination 决心。根据上文的“volunteered to carry her around the park using a special backpack”和下文的“brought Shelly King, Neighbors mother, to tears”可知,
42、Jim Freeman 主动提出用特殊的背包背着Ryan Neighbors去旅行，这是一种慷慨相助，Ryan的妈妈因此而感动流泪。故 选C项。38 .【答案】A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:它融化了我的心。A. melted （使）融化，变得温柔；B. stopped停止; C. stole 偷；D. opened 打开。根据上文的“Freeman carried our daughter on his back all the way to explore the state park”可知，Jim Freeman老师一路上都背着Ryan在公园里探险，Ryan的妈妈被老师的行为所温暖，所
43、以感 觉心都要融化了。故选A项。39 .【答案】D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他是如此热心，以至于他努力确保Ryan Neighbors被包括在内而不 是被排除在外。A. open-minded开放的：B. energetic精力充沛的:C. different不同的;D. warm-hearted热心 的。根据上文的“Jim Freeman, who teaches the class next door to Neighbors classroom”以及Freeman carried our daughter on his back all the way to explore th
44、e state park”可知,Jim Freeman 并不是 Ryan Neighbors 的老师，但 他主动提出用特殊的方式带Ryan去旅行，而且一路上背着Ryan在公园里探险，说明他是一个热心的人。 故选D项。40 .【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:他是如此热心，以至于他努力确保Ryan Neighbors被包括在内而不是 被排除在外。A. dealt with处理；B. left out忽视：C. taken over掌管；D. turned down调低，拒绝。根据上文 “he strived to make sure that Neighbors was included
45、”可知，Jim Freeman 尽力让 Neighbors 参与至ij旅行中来，and 后的“not ”和上文意思应一致，所以用left out, not left oul表达“不被忽略”。故选B项。41 .【答案】A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:所以Shelly在社交媒体上称赞了弗里曼。A. praise表扬；B. encourage 鼓励；C. select 挑选：D. follow 跟随。根据下上文“He was so 9 that he strived to make sure that Neighbors was included and not 10可知,Neighbors的妈妈
46、很感激老师背着自己的女儿参观公园，所以在社交媒体上表扬了 Freeman老师的行为。故选A项。42 .【答案】D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：到目前为止，这篇文章已经被分享了数千次。A. provided提供；B. claimed 声称；C. approved赞成；D. shared分享。根据上文的“social media”可知，大家在社交媒体上看到Neighbors 的妈妈表扬Freeman老师的帖子后，纷纷转载分享，传播正能量。故选D项。43 .【答案】A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这只是我们在学校每天做的身体动作之一。这不过是帮助有需要的学 生的一种方式，“弗里里回应道。A. h
47、elp帮助；B. reward奖赏，报答；C. choose选择；D. educate教育。根 据上文Jim Freeman背着Neighbors参观公园的故事以及空后的“a student in need”可知，此处指帮助有需要 的学生。故选A项。44 .【答案】B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这只是我们在学校每天做的身体动作之一。这不过是帮助有需要的学 生的一种方式，“弗里曼回应道。A. admitted承认；B. responded回复；C. argued争论；D. added增加。根据Freeman所说的话可知，他是在对Neighbors妈妈对他的表扬作出回应。故选B项。45 .【答案】C【解析】考查副词词义辨析句意：然而，对Ryan Neighbors来说，这一慷慨的举动给她上了一课，可能 会让她铭记多年。A. anyway不管怎样;B. instead反而;C. however然而；D. therefore因此。根据上文Freeman 所说的话“This is just one of the physical acts that we do daily in school. It was nothing more than a way to 13 a student in need.”以及下文fbr Ryan Neighbors the generous deed