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1、学科网（北京）股份有限公司12022-2023 学年第二学期学年第二学期建邺区第一次模拟建邺区第一次模拟九年级英语九年级英语注意事项：注意事项：1本试卷共本试卷共 10 页。全卷满分页。全卷满分 90 分。考试时间为分。考试时间为 90 分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。生答题全部答在题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。2请将自己的姓名、考试证号用请将自己的姓名、考试证号用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡上。毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡上。3答选择题必须用答选择题必须用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑铅笔将答题卡
2、上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案再选涂其它答案。答非选择题必须用答非选择题必须用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他在其他位置答题一律无效。位置答题一律无效。选择题（共选择题（共 40 分）分）一、单项填空（共一、单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15 分）分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。上将该项涂黑。1.Ji
3、nling Library often holds reading activities to celebrate World Book Day _April.A.onB.inC.atD.of【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：金陵图书馆经常在四月举办读书活动来庆祝世界图书日。考查介词辨析。on 在，后接星期、日期等时间；in 在，后接月份、年份、季节等；at 在，后接时刻；of 属于、关于。根据空格后的“April”可知指的是四月，月份前应用时间介词 in。故选 B。2.Agood breakfast is necessary because it gives you _ for the who
4、le morning.A.talentB.energyC.humorD.wealth【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：一顿好的早餐是必要的，因为它给你整个上午的能量。考查名词辨析。talent 天赋；energy 能量；humor 幽默；wealth 财富。根据“Agood breakfast is necessary”可知，早餐是给予能量。故选 B。3.Its reported that Nanjing Metro Line 7 _ in the near future.A.will completeB.completesC.was completedD.will be completed【答
5、案】D【解析】【详解】句意：据悉，南京地铁 7 号线将于近期建成。学科网（北京）股份有限公司2考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“in the near future”可知时态为一般将来时，排除选项 B 和 C；句中的“Nanjing Metro Line 7”与选项的 complete 之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，排除选项 A。故选 D。4.What is your aunts favourite colour?_ favourite colour is Viva Magenta,the Colour of the Year for 2023.A.MyB.HerC.HisD.Your【答案】B
6、【解析】【详解】句意：你阿姨最喜欢的颜色是什么？她最喜欢的颜色是非凡洋红，2023 年度最佳颜色。考查代词辨析。My 我的；Her 她的；His 他的；Your 你的、你们的。根据问句“your aunts favourite colour”可知问的是阿姨喜欢的颜色，对应的形容词性物主代词为 her“她的”。故选 B。5.What are you saving money for?Mothers Day is coming.I _ a gift for my mother next week.A.boughtB.have boughtC.was buyingD.am going to buy【
7、答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：你存钱是为了什么？母亲节快到了。下周我打算给我妈妈买一份礼物。考查动词时态。根据“Mothers Day is coming.”可知母亲节要来了，所以是我打算给妈妈买礼物，为一般将来时，故选 D。6.Karen only got four hours of sleep last night,so she feels _ today.A.activeB.boredC.lonelyD.sleepy【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：Karen 昨晚只睡了四个小时，所以她今天觉得很困。考查形容词辨析。active 积极的；bored 无聊的；lonely 孤独的；sleep
8、y 困乏的。根据语境可知，Karen 昨晚只睡了四个小时，可推测此处是今天感到困乏，形容词 sleepy“困乏的”符合语境。故选 D。7.Vicky,remember to _ the sports shoes.You have a PE lesson today.OK,Mum.I will.A.put onB.hand outC.take offD.throw away【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：Vicky，记得穿上运动鞋。你今天有体育课。好的，妈妈。我会的。学科网（北京）股份有限公司3考查动词短语。put on 穿上；hand out 分发；take off 脱下，起飞；throw a
9、way 扔掉。根据“You have a PE lessontoday.”可知，此处指穿上运动鞋。故选 A。8._ do more and more people want to be volunteers?To improve their community and the world around them.A.HowB.WhenC.WhyD.Where【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：为什么越来越多的人想成为志愿者？为了改善他们的社区和周围的世界。考查疑问词词义辨析。How 怎样；When 何时；Why 为什么；Where 哪里。根据“To improve their communitya
10、nd the world around them.”可知，是在问原因。故选 C。9.Nanjing Salted Duck,as _ known as Beijing Duck,is one of Nanjings most loved dishes.A.gentlyB.properlyC.widelyD.secretly【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：南京盐水鸭，和北京烤鸭一样广为人知，是南京人最喜爱的菜肴之一。考查副词辨析。gently 温柔地；properly 适当地；widely 广泛地；secretly 秘密地。根据“as.known as BeijingDuck,is one of
11、 Nanjings most loved dishes.”可知，此处是表示广为人知。故选 C。10.What can we know from the picture?A.The elephant feels it very easy to plant“patience”.B.The elephant thinks growing plants needs patience.C.The fox believes they can grow the plant very well.D.The fox knows the reason why“patience”is grown here.【答案】
12、B【解析】【详解】句意：从图片中我们能知道什么？考查常识。The elephant feels it very easy to plant“patience”大象觉得很容易播种“耐心”；The elephant thinksgrowing plants needs patienc 大象认为种植植物需要耐心；The fox believes they can grow the plant very well 狐狸相信他们能把这种植物种得很好；The fox knows the reason why“patience”is grown here 狐狸知道“耐心”在这里生长的原因。根据大象的回答“P
13、atience”，结合题图“种植植物”可知此处指“种植植物需要耐心”。故选 B。学科网（北京）股份有限公司411.People in Jianye District _ an excellent service for the 2023 Nanjing Half Marathon last month.A.collectedB.comparedC.providedD.protected【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：上个月，建业区人民为 2023 年南京半程马拉松比赛提供了出色的服务。考查动词辨析。collected 收集；compared 比较；provided 提供；protected 保
14、护。根据“an excellent service”可知是提供服务，故选 C。12.In the library,you _ write in the books,or you will be fined.A.needntB.wouldntC.mustntD.couldnt【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：在图书馆你不能在书上画画或写字，否则你会被罚款。考查情态动词辨析。neednt 不必；wouldnt 不会；mustnt 禁止；couldnt 不可能。根据“or you will be fined.”可知，是禁止在书上画画或写字。故选 C。13.Nancy,_ do you know abo
15、ut Nanjing?It is an amazing city which is praised as“City of Literature”.A.how oftenB.how muchC.how longD.how soon【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：南希，你对南京了解多少？这是一座令人惊叹的城市，被誉为“文学之都”。考查特殊疑问句。how often 每隔多久，对频率副词或表频率的短语的提问；how much 多少，表示程度，“到什么程度”；how long 多长时间，对一段时间“for+一段时间”或长度提问；how soon 再过多久，对表示将来的一段时间“in+一段时间”提问。根
16、据“It is an amazing city.”陈述对南京市评价；可知此处指“对南京了解多少”。故选 B。14.A sentence fragment is a group of words that is often punctuated like a sentence,but it is incorrect because it isnot a complete sentence.Which of the following is a complete sentence?A.The history project,not too bad.B.I cant hand in my proje
17、ct on time.C.After I finish the math homework.D.The books on the bookcase in the living room.【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：句子片段是一组单词，通常像句子一样被标点，但它是不正确的，因为它不是一个完整的学科网（北京）股份有限公司5句子。以下哪一个是完整的句子？考查对完整句子定义的理解。选项 A 中无谓语，所以不是完整的句子；选项 B 中主谓宾齐全，是完整的句子；选项 C 中只有时间状语从句部分，缺乏主句，所以不是完整的句子；选项 D 中无谓语，所以不是完整的句子。故选 B。15.Cooking hel
18、ps us show love for family members._.Every time I make dishes for Mum,she is very happy.A.I cant believe itB.Take it easyC.I couldnt agree moreD.That depends【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：烹饪帮助我们表达对家人的爱。我完全同意。每次我给妈妈做饭，她都很高兴。考查情景交际。I cant believe it 我不能相信；Take it easy 放轻松；I couldnt agree more 我完全同意；Thatdepends 视情况而定
19、。根据“Every time I make dishes for Mum,she is very happy.”可知，后者同意前者的说法，故选 C。二、完形填空（共二、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 10 分）分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The world is full of amazing things.Lets see the amazing power of books!Warning!Stop reading!Dont you kids realize _16_ da
20、ngerous books can be?Stories can take you to faraway places without parents_17_.They might also help you kill time in bedwith a flashlight(手电筒)_18_ your blankets.Knowing the tales of great heroes might help you give an exciting speech to your classmates and start ananti-homework revolution(革命)._19_
21、you dive into cookbooks,you could make your own delicious food.Once your cooking skills greatly improve,you will forever be _20_ of the school dining hall.Other booksmight show you how to code software for a robot that _21_ your bedroom.Spending more time with books might make you _22_ than your tea
22、chers.Can you imagine their学科网（北京）股份有限公司6embarrassment(尴尬)when you have to help them fix their quiz mistakes?Then theyll need _23_ to teachthe other children that“sagacity”means wisdom and a“thalweg”is the lowest point of a riverbed or valley.Overall,cant you see how terrible this could be?If you _2
23、4_ reading,you might learn so much thatyou can take over for the adults and then you kids will take the lead!You all could be the journalists,entrepreneurs,artists,professors,authors,doctors,explorers,scientists,and _25_ the leaders of our countries!Then whatwould the grown-ups do?Live in a world ru
24、n by brilliant,interesting,innovative,and compassionate youngpeople?Ugh.No,thank you.So,please stop reading before you become really smart,successful,and happy.Signed,Mr.Green SaccaGRUMPY OLD BUSINESSMAN16.A.whatB.whyC.whichD.how17.A.agreementB.excitementC.punishmentD.improvement18.A.underB.aboveC.t
25、hroughD.among19.A.SoB.IfC.OrD.Though20.A.freeB.fullC.shortD.sure21.A.moves awayB.blows awayC.puts upD.cleans up22.A.weakerB.healthierC.smarterD.angrier23.A.youB.yourselvesC.themD.themselves24.A.keepB.avoidC.regretD.dislike25.A.everB.evenC.onlyD.exactly【答案】16.D17.A18.A19.B20.A21.D22.C23.A24.A25.B【解析】
26、【导语】本文主要讲了阅读的好处。【16 题详解】句意：你们这些孩子难道没有意识到书有多危险吗？what 什么；why 为什么；which 哪个；how 如何、多么。根据“dangerous books can be”可知此处填“多么”符合句意。故选 D。【17 题详解】学科网（北京）股份有限公司7句意：没有父母的同意，故事可以带你去遥远的地方。agreement 同意；excitement 兴奋；punishment 惩罚；improvement 改善。根据“Stories can take you to farawayplaces”可知故事可以在没有父母的同意下，带你去遥远的地方。故选 A。
27、【18 题详解】句意：它们还可以帮助你在床上用手电筒在毯子下消磨时间。under 在下面；above 在上面；through 通过；among 在中。根据“kill time in bed with a flashlight”可知需要用手电筒，所以应是在毯子下面。故选 A。【19 题详解】句意：如果你深入阅读食谱，你可以自己做美味的食物。So 因此；If 如果；Or 或者；Though 虽然。根据“you dive into cookbooks,you could make your own deliciousfood.”可知前句是后句的条件，用 if 引导条件状语从句。故选 B。【20 题详
28、解】句意：一旦你的烹饪技能大大提高，你将永远摆脱学校食堂的束缚。free 自由的；full 满的；short 短的；sure 确实的。根据“Once your cooking skills greatly improve”可知烹饪技能提高，可以摆脱学校食堂，此处填“free”符合句意。故选 A。【21 题详解】句意：其他的书可能会向你展示如何为机器人编写代码来清理你的卧室。moves away 搬走；blows away 吹走；puts up 张贴；cleans up 打扫干净。根据“how to code software for a robot”及“your bedroom”可知书本是教你
29、给机器人编写代码，让它去打扫房间，其他选项意思不符。故选 D。【22 题详解】句意：花更多的时间读书可能会让你比老师更聪明。weaker 更弱的；healthier 更健康的；smarter 更聪明的；angrier 更愤怒的。根据后文“Can you imagine theirembarrassment(尴尬)when you have to help them fix their quiz mistakes?”可知此处提到你帮助老师纠正测验错误，所以此处指的是多读书可能会让你比老师更聪明。故选 C。【23 题详解】句意：然后，他们需要你教其他孩子，“睿智”意味着智慧，“深谷线”是河床或山谷
30、的最低点。you 你；yourselves 你自己；them 他们；themselves 他们自己。结合上文可知，此处的“they”指的是老师，应是老师让你教其他学生。故选 A。【24 题详解】句意：如果你继续阅读，你可能会学到很多东西，你可以接替成年人，然后你们这些孩子会带头！keep 保持；avoid 避免；regret 后悔；dislike 不喜欢。根据后半句“you might learn so much that you can take over学科网（北京）股份有限公司8for the adults and then you kids will take the lead.”可知
31、要接替成年人，给孩子们带头，要保持阅读学到更多的东西。故选 A。【25 题详解】句意：你们都可以是记者、企业家、艺术家、教授、作家、医生、探险家、科学家，甚至是我们国家的领导人！ever 曾经；even 甚至；only 仅仅；exactly 确切地。根据“the leaders of our countries”可知此处填 even“甚至”符合句意，表示强调。故选 B。三、阅读理解三、阅读理解(共共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15 分分)请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在四个选
32、项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe world is full of amazing things.Lets see the amazing power of science!Every day,scientists fly weather balloonsfrom more than 900 places around the world.These balloons go as far as 200 kilometers.They fly as high as 35 km.This is much higherthan airplanes.The ba
33、lloons then get data(数据)to help scientists make weather forecasts.About 1,000 weather balloons go into thesky every day.How does a weather balloon work?1.Aweatherballooncarriesaradiosonde(无 线 电 探 空 仪)and aparachute(降落伞).The radiosonde can measure thingslike temperature,humidity(湿 度)andwind in the ai
34、r.Theradiosondecanstandtemperatures as cold as 95 degreesbelow zero.The radiosonde is powered by asmall battery(电池).The radiosonde sends data back tothe ground every one to two seconds.2.The balloon fliesfor about two hours.As it goes up,it getsthinner and thinner.Pop!It bursts(爆裂)!3.With the help o
35、ftheparachute,theradiosondefallsslowly to the ground.学科网（北京）股份有限公司926.What is a weather balloon made up of?a balloon a parachute an airplane a radiosondeA.B.C.D.27.According to the table,what can we learn about the radiosonde?A.There is a big battery inside the radiosonde.B.The parachute helps the r
36、adiosonde to burst.C.The radiosonde bursts as the balloon goes up.D.The radiosonde can work at very low temperatures.28.According to the table,how can weather balloons help study weather?A.They fly as far as 35 kilometers.B.They only work on sunny days.C.They collect data for further study.D.They wo
37、rk together with airplanes.【答案】26.D27.D28.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了气象气球是如何工作的。【26 题详解】细节理解题。根据“Aweather balloon carries a radiosonde(无线电探空仪)and a parachute(降落伞).”可知，气象气球是由气球，无线电探仪和降落伞组成的，符合题意，故选 D。【27 题详解】推理判断题。根据“The radiosonde can stand temperatures as cold as 95 degrees below zero.”可知，无线电探仪可以在非常低
38、的温度下工作。故选 D。【28 题详解】细节理解题。根据“The balloons then get data(数据)to help scientists make weather forecasts.”可知，气象气球收集数据以供进一步研究。故选 C。BThe world is full of amazing things.Lets see the amazing life of animals!Smart Mrs.Squirrel sat at the top of a tree,学科网（北京）股份有限公司10“I believe in the habit of saving,”said s
39、he.“If it were not for that,in the cold winter _,My young ones and I would starve(挨饿)all together.”“So Im teaching my children to run and save up,Every acorn as soon as it drops from its cup.And to bring kernels of corn from the stalks in the field,To the big tall tree where I keep it concealed(隐蔽的)
40、.”“Best of all,we have gathered,as much as we could,Beechnuts and butternuts grown in the wood.For cold days and hard times winter surely will bring,And a habit of saving is a wonderful thing!”“But my children are young and they like to play,We have plenty,yes plenty,already,they say.We are tired of
41、 bringing in food for our store.Let us play and frolic(嬉闹)and gather no more!But I tell them its pleasant when winter is rough,If both to use and to share we have enough.And theyll find before winter turns into spring,That a habit of saving is an excellent thing.”29.Which is the best word for the bl
42、ank?A.flowersB.weatherC.showersD.shade30.What can we know about Mrs.Squirrel according to the poem?A.She likes winter more than any other season.B.She is not smart enough to be a good mother.C.She is willing to share some of what she stores.D.She will save food for the winter in the ground.学科网（北京）股份
43、有限公司1131.Which of the following is an opinion about this poem?A.Young squirrels like to play outside.B.This is the best poem about squirrels.C.This poem covers several rhyming words.D.The squirrels in this poem store food for winter.【答案】29.B30.C31.B【解析】【导语】本文是一首诗歌，诗歌通过松鼠夫人和她的孩子的故事告诉我们存储的重要性。【29 题详解】
44、推理判断题。根据“in the cold winter”可知是在寒冷的冬天，这是天气情况。故选 B。【30 题详解】推理判断题。根据“If both to use and to share we have enough.And theyll find before winter turns into spring”可知她认为如果可以共享，就有足够的资源，所以她乐意分享她储藏的东西。故选 C。【31 题详解】推理判断题。分析四个选项可知，选项 B“这是关于松鼠的最好的诗”是一个观点，其他三项是事实。故选 B。CThe world is full of amazing things.Lets se
45、e the amazing story of a crane!There was once a poor sailmaker named Chris.He worked very hard every day,but he didnt make muchmoney.He had a roof over his head and food to eat,so he lived comfortably,but he felt lonely because he hadnobody to share his simple life with.One day,an injured crane lay
46、near Chris front steps.“Poor crane,”he whispered.He carefully carried thecrane and brought it inside.He cared for it all winter long.One day,it was strong enough to fly away.Chriswatched and thought,“If only I could catch that cranes swiftness(迅速)in one of my sails.”The following spring,a beautiful
47、woman knocked at Chrisdoor.“My name is Lydia,”she said softly.“Ive been walking for several days,and I need food and rest.”Chris took her in.Amonth later,they got married.“I can make wonderful sails for you,”Lydia said.“They will be beautiful,and you will make a lot of moneyfrom them.However,you mus
48、t promise never to watch me make the sails.”学科网（北京）股份有限公司12Chris said,“I promise.”Lydia went to her weaving(编织)room.A month went by before the first sail was finished.When Chris finallybrought it to the market,he was surprised that people wanted to pay so much money for it.He asked Lydia toweave mor
49、e.She wove many sails,and Chris wealth grew.He spent his new money on expensive clothing,jewellery,and paintings.As he made more money and got more things,he slowly became more greedy(贪婪的).One day,Lydia said she needed to rest.She was tired out.But Chris insisted that she keep working,so she did.The
50、n Chris wanted her to work faster.He became impatient with Lydia.One day,he was so angry that he forgotabout the promise hed made.He threw open the door to Lydias weaving room and was surprised to see a beautifulcrane weaving its feathers into a sail.Chris shouted,“Youre the crane that I saved!”“Yes