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1、学科网（北京）股份有限公司12022-2023 学年学年建邺区建邺区第二学期第二学期第一次模拟第一次模拟九年级英语九年级英语注意事项：注意事项：1本试卷共本试卷共 10 页。全卷满分页。全卷满分 90 分。考试时间为分。考试时间为 90 分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。生答题全部答在题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。2请将自己的姓名、考试证号用请将自己的姓名、考试证号用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡上。毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡上。3答选择题必须用答选择题必须用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑铅笔将答题卡
2、上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案再选涂其它答案。答非选择题必须用答非选择题必须用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他在其他位置答题一律无效。位置答题一律无效。选择题（共选择题（共 40 分）分）一、单项填空（共一、单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15 分）分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。上将该项涂黑。1.Ji
3、nling Library often holds reading activities to celebrate World Book Day _April.A.onB.inC.atD.of2.Agood breakfast is necessary because it gives you _ for the whole morning.A.talentB.energyC.humorD.wealth3.Its reported that Nanjing Metro Line 7 _ in the near future.A.will completeB.completesC.was com
4、pletedD.will be completed4.What is your aunts favourite colour?_ favourite colour is Viva Magenta,the Colour of the Year for 2023.A.MyB.HerC.HisD.Your5.What are you saving money for?Mothers Day is coming.I _ a gift for my mother next week.A.boughtB.have boughtC.was buyingD.am going to buy6.Karen onl
5、y got four hours of sleep last night,so she feels _ today.A.activeB.boredC.lonelyD.sleepy7.Vicky,remember to _ the sports shoes.You have a PE lesson today.OK,Mum.I will.A.put onB.hand outC.take offD.throw away8._ do more and more people want to be volunteers?To improve their community and the world
6、around them.学科网（北京）股份有限公司2A.HowB.WhenC.WhyD.Where9.Nanjing Salted Duck,as _ known as Beijing Duck,is one of Nanjings most loved dishes.A.gentlyB.properlyC.widelyD.secretly10.What can we know from the picture?A.The elephant feels it very easy to plant“patience”.B.The elephant thinks growing plants ne
7、eds patience.C.The fox believes they can grow the plant very well.D.The fox knows the reason why“patience”is grown here.11.People in Jianye District _ an excellent service for the 2023 Nanjing Half Marathon last month.A.collectedB.comparedC.providedD.protected12.In the library,you _ write in the boo
8、ks,or you will be fined.A.needntB.wouldntC.mustntD.couldnt13.Nancy,_ do you know about Nanjing?It is an amazing city which is praised as“City of Literature”.A.how oftenB.how muchC.how longD.how soon14.A sentence fragment is a group of words that is often punctuated like a sentence,but it is incorrec
9、t because it isnot a complete sentence.Which of the following is a complete sentence?A.The history project,not too bad.B.I cant hand in my project on time.C.After I finish the math homework.D.The books on the bookcase in the living room.15.Cooking helps us show love for family members._.Every time I
10、 make dishes for Mum,she is very happy.A.I cant believe itB.Take it easyC.I couldnt agree moreD.That depends二、完形填空（共二、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 10 分）分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The world is full of amazing things.Lets see the amazing power of books!学科网（北京）股份有限公司3War
11、ning!Stop reading!Dont you kids realize _16_ dangerous books can be?Stories can take you to faraway places without parents_17_.They might also help you kill time in bedwith a flashlight(手电筒)_18_ your blankets.Knowing the tales of great heroes might help you give an exciting speech to your classmates
12、 and start ananti-homework revolution(革命)._19_ you dive into cookbooks,you could make your own delicious food.Once your cooking skills greatly improve,you will forever be _20_ of the school dining hall.Other booksmight show you how to code software for a robot that _21_ your bedroom.Spending more ti
13、me with books might make you _22_ than your teachers.Can you imagine theirembarrassment(尴尬)when you have to help them fix their quiz mistakes?Then theyll need _23_ to teachthe other children that“sagacity”means wisdom and a“thalweg”is the lowest point of a riverbed or valley.Overall,cant you see how
14、 terrible this could be?If you _24_ reading,you might learn so much thatyou can take over for the adults and then you kids will take the lead!You all could be the journalists,entrepreneurs,artists,professors,authors,doctors,explorers,scientists,and _25_ the leaders of our countries!Then whatwould th
15、e grown-ups do?Live in a world run by brilliant,interesting,innovative,and compassionate youngpeople?Ugh.No,thank you.So,please stop reading before you become really smart,successful,and happy.Signed,Mr.Green SaccaGRUMPY OLD BUSINESSMAN16.A.whatB.whyC.whichD.how17.A.agreementB.excitementC.punishment
16、D.improvement18.A.underB.aboveC.throughD.among19.A.SoB.IfC.OrD.Though20.A.freeB.fullC.shortD.sure21.A.moves awayB.blows awayC.puts upD.cleans up学科网（北京）股份有限公司422.A.weakerB.healthierC.smarterD.angrier23.A.youB.yourselvesC.themD.themselves24.A.keepB.avoidC.regretD.dislike25.A.everB.evenC.onlyD.exactly三
17、、阅读理解三、阅读理解(共共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15 分分)请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe world is full of amazing things.Lets see the amazing power of science!Every day,scientists fly weather balloonsfrom more than 900 places around the wo
18、rld.These balloons go as far as 200 kilometers.They fly as high as 35 km.This is much higherthan airplanes.The balloons then get data(数据)to help scientists make weather forecasts.About 1,000 weather balloons go into thesky every day.How does a weather balloon work?1.Aweatherballooncarriesaradiosonde
19、(无 线 电 探 空 仪)and aparachute(降落伞).The radiosonde can measure thingslike temperature,humidity(湿 度)andwind in the air.Theradiosondecanstandtemperatures as cold as 95 degreesbelow zero.The radiosonde is powered by asmall battery(电池).The radiosonde sends data back tothe ground every one to two seconds.2.
20、The balloon fliesfor about two hours.As it goes up,it getsthinner and thinner.Pop!It bursts(爆裂)!3.With the help oftheparachute,theradiosondefallsslowly to the ground.26.What is a weather balloon made up of?a balloon a parachute an airplane a radiosondeA.B.C.D.学科网（北京）股份有限公司527.According to the table,
21、what can we learn about the radiosonde?A.There is a big battery inside the radiosonde.B.The parachute helps the radiosonde to burst.C.The radiosonde bursts as the balloon goes up.D.The radiosonde can work at very low temperatures.28.According to the table,how can weather balloons help study weather?
22、A.They fly as far as 35 kilometers.B.They only work on sunny days.C.They collect data for further study.D.They work together with airplanes.BThe world is full of amazing things.Lets see the amazing life of animals!Smart Mrs.Squirrel sat at the top of a tree,“I believe in the habit of saving,”said sh
23、e.“If it were not for that,in the cold winter _,My young ones and I would starve(挨饿)all together.”“So Im teaching my children to run and save up,Every acorn as soon as it drops from its cup.And to bring kernels of corn from the stalks in the field,To the big tall tree where I keep it concealed(隐蔽的).
24、”“Best of all,we have gathered,as much as we could,Beechnuts and butternuts grown in the wood.For cold days and hard times winter surely will bring,And a habit of saving is a wonderful thing!”学科网（北京）股份有限公司6“But my children are young and they like to play,We have plenty,yes plenty,already,they say.We
25、 are tired of bringing in food for our store.Let us play and frolic(嬉闹)and gather no more!But I tell them its pleasant when winter is rough,If both to use and to share we have enough.And theyll find before winter turns into spring,That a habit of saving is an excellent thing.”29.Which is the best wo
26、rd for the blank?A.flowersB.weatherC.showersD.shade30.What can we know about Mrs.Squirrel according to the poem?A.She likes winter more than any other season.B.She is not smart enough to be a good mother.C.She is willing to share some of what she stores.D.She will save food for the winter in the gro
27、und.31.Which of the following is an opinion about this poem?A.Young squirrels like to play outside.B.This is the best poem about squirrels.C.This poem covers several rhyming words.D.The squirrels in this poem store food for winter.CThe world is full of amazing things.Lets see the amazing story of a
28、crane!There was once a poor sailmaker named Chris.He worked very hard every day,but he didnt make muchmoney.He had a roof over his head and food to eat,so he lived comfortably,but he felt lonely because he hadnobody to share his simple life with.学科网（北京）股份有限公司7One day,an injured crane lay near Chris
29、front steps.“Poor crane,”he whispered.He carefully carried thecrane and brought it inside.He cared for it all winter long.One day,it was strong enough to fly away.Chriswatched and thought,“If only I could catch that cranes swiftness(迅速)in one of my sails.”The following spring,a beautiful woman knock
30、ed at Chrisdoor.“My name is Lydia,”she said softly.“Ive been walking for several days,and I need food and rest.”Chris took her in.Amonth later,they got married.“I can make wonderful sails for you,”Lydia said.“They will be beautiful,and you will make a lot of moneyfrom them.However,you must promise n
31、ever to watch me make the sails.”Chris said,“I promise.”Lydia went to her weaving(编织)room.A month went by before the first sail was finished.When Chris finallybrought it to the market,he was surprised that people wanted to pay so much money for it.He asked Lydia toweave more.She wove many sails,and
32、Chris wealth grew.He spent his new money on expensive clothing,jewellery,and paintings.As he made more money and got more things,he slowly became more greedy(贪婪的).One day,Lydia said she needed to rest.She was tired out.But Chris insisted that she keep working,so she did.Then Chris wanted her to work
33、 faster.He became impatient with Lydia.One day,he was so angry that he forgotabout the promise hed made.He threw open the door to Lydias weaving room and was surprised to see a beautifulcrane weaving its feathers into a sail.Chris shouted,“Youre the crane that I saved!”“Yes,”the crane said.“But youv
34、e broken your promise,so I must leave.”Once again,Chris was a poor,lonely sailmaker.Whenever he saw a crane in the sky,he thought about hisbroken promise.32.Which of the following best describes Chris?Akind sailmaker who saved a crane.Apoor sailmaker who became rich finally.Ahard-working husband who
35、 helped his wife.Agreedy husband who treated his wife poorly.A.B.C.D.33.Why did Lydia have to leave Chris?A.Because her husband broke his promise.B.Because her husband doubted her ability.C.Because she was too tired to continue her work.D.Because she was too poor to support the family.学科网（北京）股份有限公司8
36、34.How did Chris probably feel in the end?A.He was happy to live on his own.B.He was satisfied with his business.C.He felt sad about his lost paintings.D.He felt regretful about what he had done.35.Whats the theme of this passage?A.Greed blinds the eyes.B.Practice makes perfect.C.It never rains but
37、it pours.D.Actions speak louder than words.DThe world is full of amazing things.Lets see Chinas amazing technology!In our modern age,we do not think much about how our technology works.We are so used to tapping on ourphone screen to get a map of our location.But how do our phones know where in the w
38、orld we are and in whichdirection we are going?It is all thanks to the satellites in space that help our phones calculate our position.Depending on where you are around the world,your phone may be receiving data from different systems.InEurope,people have the Galileo system.In Russia,they have GLONA
39、SS.In the USA,people use GPS.China,meanwhile,has the BeiDou Navigation Satellite System(BDS).The BDS in operation today is more advanced than the first version(版本)of the system,which was sent intospace in 2000.The present version has better technology and more satellites.The system is not finished,t
40、hough.When it is completed,there will be lots of BDS satellites.In the future,those satellites will allow us to discover theposition of objects with millimetre accuracy(精确度):that is ten times more accurate than GPS.Even though more satellites are being added to the system,the BDS has already been pu
41、t to use.More than40,000 Chinese fishing boats are using the system now.These boats are very helpful in search and rescueoperations(营救行动)at sea.They are able to communicate with support services on land as well as give the exactlocations of ships in trouble.The BDS is being used on land as well.Of c
42、ourse,its not hard to imagine how the system is helping thepolice and firefighters do their job.Agriculture is another area where there are applications for the system.Farmersare able to put the data to good use when operating smart farming equipment.For example,the BDS can be used tocontrol driverl
43、ess tractors as they turn up the fields.Farmers are also using drones(无人机)to check the health ofcrops and spread seeds over fields.Although the BDS is of Chinese origin(起源),the developers have said that“Chinas BeiDou is the worlds学科网（北京）股份有限公司9BeiDou”,and they are actively developing international c
44、ooperation.Developers predict that the system will notonly grow in popularity within China,but overseas as well.And when the system is complete and fully operationalin the years to come,the BDS will undoubtedly bring lots of advantages to China and the rest of the world.36.What does the underlined w
45、ord“calculate”probably mean according to the dictionary?calculate/klkjulet/verb to solve the meaning of something to form an opinion about something to specially design a product or an event to work out the results according to the data or cluesA.B.C.D.37.How does the writer show the changes in the
46、BDS in Paragraph 2?A.By showing steps.B.By telling stories.C.By listing numbers.D.By comparing conditions.38.Which of the following can we learn from the passage?A.The BDS has already become popular both at home and abroad.B.People around the world use the same system to locate positions.C.The whole
47、 world will take advantages of the BDS in several years.D.The BDS has become a common way of communication in daily life.39.Where do you probably read this passage?A.In a storybook.B.In an art book.C.In a science book.D.In a guide book.40.What is the best title for the passage?A.Next up,the BDSB.Get
48、 away,the BDSC.Look back,the BDSD.Slow down,the BDS非选择题（共非选择题（共 50 分）分）四、填空（共四、填空（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15 分）分）A)请根据括号中所给的汉语、音标写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡请根据括号中所给的汉语、音标写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为标号为 4145 的相应横线上。的相应横线上。41.The Book of Songs is an important poem collection in the _(早期的)years of a
49、ncient China.42.Sima Qian was the first historian to _(记 录)the historical events in the form of individual学科网（北京）股份有限公司10biographies.43.Li Bai wrote about friendship,the passage of time and the joys of _(自然)in his works.44.Su Shi made great achievements in the field of literature _(在期间)his lifetime.
50、45.The _ klev(r)Monkey King is the main character of Journey to the West.B)请根据句子意思请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 4650的相应横线上。的相应横线上。46.In Chinese calligraphy history,there are four great _(master)whose styles are copied and admired.47.Qi Baishi _(start)to learn pain