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1、学科网（北京）股份有限公司保密启用前保密启用前吉林地区普通高中吉林地区普通高中 2023-2024 学年度高三年级第四次模拟考试学年度高三年级第四次模拟考试英语试题英语试题说明：说明：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，贴好条形码。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，贴好条形码。2答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，用 0.5 毫
2、米的黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。字体工整，笔迹清楚。毫米的黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。字体工整，笔迹清楚。3请按题号顺序在答题卡相应区域作答，超出区域所写答案无效：在试卷上、草纸上答题无效。请按题号顺序在答题卡相应区域作答，超出区域所写答案无效：在试卷上、草纸上答题无效。4考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听
3、完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What does the woman suggest the man do?ASolve other problems first.BAsk people for help.CTake a break.2What is probably more important to the woman?AThe environment.BIndustry.CLifestyle.3What is the probable relationship between the speakers?AStrangers.BFr
4、iends.CCo-workers.4When did the speakers arrive at the cinema?AAt 7:10 p.m.BAt 7:20 p.m.CAt 7:30 p.m.5What was the woman doing just now?ATaking a class.BMoving boxes.CHaving a match.第二节（共 15 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每
5、小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6What season is it now?AThe early spring.BThe early summer.CThe early winter.7Which place is the woman going to next?AA post office.BHer apartment.CA clothing store.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8Where are the speakers probably?学科网（北京）股份有限公司AAt a be
6、ach.BAt a shop.CAt home.9What did the speakers forget to take to the beach last time?ARight shoes.BSunglasses.CDrinking water.10Who will the speakers contact later?ATheir children.BTheir neighbors.CThe womans sister.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11How does the woman feel?AHappy.BUnsure.CSatisfied.12What do
7、es the man like about the apartment?AIts space.BIts location.CIts parking lot.13What will the speakers probably do next?AVisit their friends.BBuy the apartment.CView a parking space.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。14How did the woman know the mans movie?AFrom an actor.BFrom a writer.CFrom her assistant.15Wha
8、t type of movie will the man film this time?AA movie about history.BA car-racing movie.CA comedy.16What is the womans main worry about filming?ATime.BMoney.CAudiences.17When will the speakers probably meet next time?ALater today.BNext week.CBefore Christmas.听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。18What is the spea
9、kers job?AA tour guide.BA shop owner.CA horse keeper.19Where was the speaker born?AIn Italy.BIn China.CIn the United Kingdom.20What is the main topic of the talk?AWorld geography.BFamily traditions.CIce cream.第二部分第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）分）第一节（共 15 小题，每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、
10、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。AChildrens BooksMy Winter City by James GladstoneA kid,his dad and their dog happily brave a downfall to go sledding across town.The boy notes the“windows gone all steamy”on the bus,the“wilderness of footprints,crisscrossing,disappearing”on the sidewalks,the“light powder pillows”whe
11、n they make snow angels.Through the illustrations（插图）of the book,little children can find each well-observed de tail of wintertime city life.学科网（北京）股份有限公司40pp.$19.95.（Ages 4 to 8.）Bear Is Awake!An Alphabet Story by Hannah E.HarrisonA“big bear”wakes up in the middle of winter,leaves her den and shows
12、 up at a“cozy cabin,”where a girl is annoyed,then inspired to take the bear into town to figure out how to help the creature get back to hibernation（冬眠）.The final page has no words,just a proud look on the girls face:mission accomplished.The book lets even pre-readers follow the alphabetical story t
13、hrough the expressive illustrations.40pp.$17.99.（Ages 3 to 6.）I Am Polar Bear by J.Patrick Lewis.The book captures the majesty of the polar bear.Lewis has the creature tell us what hes called in different cultures,from the Inuit（“I am Nanuk”）to the Sami,who“refuse to speak my name for fear of offend
14、ing me.”The ending shows the polar bear float on a shrinking bit of ice,“losing hold.”32pp.$18.99.（Ages 4 to 8.）Snowy Race by April Jones Prince.A girl gets to ride on her dads giant snowplow in this delightful rhyming tale.They race through the heavy snow,but its not clear where theyre going until
15、they arrive at the airport,where her mother is waiting.Princes（“What Do Wheels Do All Day?”）text is intriguingly spare,letting Daveniers（“The First Thing My Mama Told Me”）soft lively wintertime scenes shine.40pp.$18.99.（Ages 3 to 6.）21Which of the following books unfolds the winter city life?AMy Win
16、ter City.BBear Is Awake!An Alphabet Story.CI Am Polar Bear.DSnow for Everyone.22Whose book describes a story telling a girl helps a creature?AJames Gladstone.BHannah E.Harrison.CJ.Patrick Lewis.DApril Jones Prince.23What do the books have in common?AThe stories are about celebrating snow.BEach book
17、costs a lot.CEach book has 40 pages.DThey are intended for little kids.BTheres nothing more refreshing than finding a young musician who talks about her developing career without any artifice（欺骗）or anxiety.Its simply a question of playing hard and persuading others that the journey is worth taking.A
18、s the first saxophonist to reach the final of BBC Young Musician in 2016,Jess Gillam was pleased to find her schoolfriends watched and enjoyed her performance.Without her,they wouldnt have heard a note and probably wouldnt have known the competition existed.When she first joined the Carnival Band,a
19、small town band,at 7,she realised it was a meeting point for people from many different backgrounds.Saxophone in hand,she saw that there was a pathway to be followed that would take people on a journey together who otherwise might not find common cause,and who without the thrill of music-making coul
20、dnt exploit（充分利用）their nature for music.学科网（北京）股份有限公司But heres the bad news.Local authority funding fell away and there was no one to pick up the pieces.For the generations behind her,theres none of that opportunity she had to develop a love for music.Perhaps thats one of the reasons why she is so p
21、assionate about music education,which is to her a necessity.“Music needs to be a given.It is part of education,but not an add-on.”For anyone who gets tired of the head-scratching arguments about where music is goingand whether or not audiences are going to shrinka musician like Jess Gillam is an ene
22、rgising inspiration.She mentions her excitement at performing with an orchestra which illustrates the richness of opportunity for talented young players.Its 15th anniversary concert this year is living proof of the magic that can be reminded when young players get together to express themselves with
23、 all the uninhibited（不受拘束的）enthusiasm of talented people who havent yet been beaten down by too much career advice,or over-eager agents anxious to change them in a particular way.When talking about music education in schools,she is incredible that anyone could think that it shouldnt be at the heart
24、of the curriculum.She knows what it has done for her and hopes to pass it on.24What do we know about Jess Gillam?AShe created a chance for her friends to approach music.BShe believed only a band could unite music lovers.CShe considered music-making an inborn competence.DShe took over after her band
25、was financially challenged.25Which does the underlined word“given”in paragraph 5 mean?AMust.BBonus.CGift.DChance.26What does Jess Gillam probably agree with?AFurther evidence is needed to support music education.BMusic can only be individually appreciated.CMusic allows young players to voice themsel
26、ves freely.DMusicians are under the obligation to spread music.27Which can best describe Jess Gillam?AAmbitious and generous.BWarm-hearted and modest.CSensitive and devoted.DResponsible and inspiring.CDror Angel,a marine ecologist seeks to fight climate change by purposely sinking waste wood to the
27、sea floor,where carbon that the trees stored up while living can remain locked away for centuries.This initiative,led by Israeli company Rewind,is part of a growing trend in carbon capture technologies seeking to draw carbon out of the atmosphere.Whereas some carbon capture schemes require expensive
28、 machines and complex chemistry,burying terrestrial biomass（地球生物量）at sea is extremely simple:All it takes are tugboats,barges,and woody waste from forestry and agriculture.The approach is favoured over other ocean-based carbon capture methods,such as growing and sinking scawced.The advantage lies in
29、 the fact that the plant material is grown on land,reducing the risk of robbing the surrounding waters of nutrients.Additionally,the existing infrastructure（基础结构）for terrestrial 学科网（北京）股份有限公司biomass production makes it more practical at scale.And because woody plants are tough and unlikely to degrad
30、e（降解）,they can effectively store carbon.In the Black Sea,Rewind has one of the worlds great carbon burial sites.The sea is much saltier at the bottom than at the top,so the two layers dont mix much at all one reason why very little oxygen makes it to the sea floor.And because the layers dont mix,any
31、 greenhouse gases that are produced will be locked in the depths for hundreds or thousands of years.However,critics raise concerns about potential drawbacks.The transportation of biomass on earth globally may not be environmentally practicable.And removing terrestrial biomass from land could steal s
32、oil nutrients over time.Additionally,as new uses for terrestrial biomass emerge,such as sustainable building materials or biochar（生物炭）,the most environmentally friendly approach must be considered.Dror Angel agrees that sinking terrestrial biomass has its limitations and challenges.But the urgency o
33、f carbon removal demands that every possible scheme be explored thoroughly,and he says,“I think every idea deserves$1 billion of support to test it out.”28What is the purpose of the Rewinds project?ATo develop new marine ecosystems.BTo explore unknown marine species.CTo trap carbon at sea.DTo store
34、carbon for future use.29Which of the following advantages about the wooden-sinking method is not mentioned?AA decreased impact on marine ecology.BA slim chance of breaking down.CIncreased absorption of carbon.DGreat practice on a large scale.30What can be inferred from Paragraph 4?AThe transportatio
35、n of terrestrial biomass is harmless to the environment.BCarbon capture efforts need to be balanced with other environmental goals.CTerrestrial Biomass has no significant use other than carbon capture.DBurying terrestrial biomass is the best way to keep carbon.31What is the articles tone towards the
36、 initiative led by Dror Angel and Rewind?ASkeptical.BObjective.CAmbiguous.DIndifferent.DThe clich（陈词滥调）of a knitter is a white-haired lady.But in the 1940s,young male Royal Air Force pilots used needles as they waited for their next mission.Wartime pilots crashed a lot and“lap crafts”like knitting,h
37、elped rebuild flexibility in wounded limbs while also helping to settle wounded minds.They were the cornerstone（基石）of early occupational therapy（治疗）.Today,millions of people around the world employ these same techniques.“They are closely associated with our mental health,”says Janine Smith.Along wit
38、h Deb McDonald,she co-owns Skein Sisters,a store in Sydney,that sells supplies for knitting and crocheting.“I know that if I havent knitted for a few days,I really miss it.Its like meditation.”Physiotherapist Betsan Corkhill and occupational therapist Jill Riley were part of a team from Cardiff Univ
39、ersity that,ten years ago,surveyed more than 3,500 knitters and found that the more frequently people knitted,the calmer and happier they felt.学科网（北京）股份有限公司In reality,it is a“Flow”,which is a concept first named by psychologist Mihaly Csikszentmihal as he wrote in his book,“The best moments in our l
40、ives are not the passive,receptive,relaxing times.The best moments usually occur if a persons body or mind is stretched to its limits in a voluntary effort to accomplish something difficult and worthwhile.”Shauna Richardson knows just how true this is.The artist spent 18 months in a state of flow wh
41、en she crocheted（钩织）three seven-metre-long lions for the 2012 Cultural Olympiad.To complete the task,which required nearly 38 miles of wool,she says she had to“zone everything out and sustain a state of mind driven by rhythm and process.”But smaller projects will also get you there.Even a simple kni
42、tting or crochet pattern requires attentiveness to ensure that each stitch is made correctly.And if theres not enough challenge in the straightforward,you can make additions,from colour changes to textured stitches to highly complicated patterns.The Cardiff research team found that even though most
43、of the people surveyed were employed,three-quarters of those who knitted three or more times a week felt significantly more able to organise their thoughts and forget their problems.32Whats the function of the first paragraph?ATo give a definition.BTo introduce the topic.CTo clarify a concept.DTo pr
44、ove a finding.33On which occasion will a person experience“Flow”?APlaying computer games to ones hearts content.BExperiencing an aha moment all of a sudden.CWorking on a technical challenge devotedly.DBeing frequently distracted from the task.34What can you infer from the passage?AChallenges in knit
45、ting are made to add excitement.BShanna Richardson likes nothing better than facing challenges in crocheting.CSmaller projects wont contribute much to experiencing“Flow”.DFrequent knitters feel more capable of handling their thoughts and challenges.35What is the best title of the text?AActive Hands,
46、Calm Minds.BUnique therapy,Effective healing.CSkillful techniques,Organized thoughts.DSimple knitting,Physical wellbeing.第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Colour Of The Season:Sky BlueBring the outdoors into your home this year with the colour of the season:sky
47、blue.This timeless hue（色彩）works well throughout the home,whether its to lighten up a hallway or add a sense of calm to a bedroom.36 .From wall paint to furniture,cushions,and bedding,people are fully embracing this colour trend.John Lewis has reported online searches for“sky blue”are up 137 percent
48、compared to this time last year,with blue furnishings proving to be popular buys.37 学科网（北京）股份有限公司Big on blue,colour specialist Melanie Archer shares her interiors（室内装饰）expertise,from why we should adopt the blue trend to how we can easily integrate it into our home.Blue is a brilliant interior colou
49、r;it comes in a wide range of shades and works well layered into existing schemes to give a fresh,new feel.38 but works with traditional styling too.As the colour blue has a connection to nature,it works well in a hallway,linking outdoor and indoor spaces.39 ,for its a peaceful and friendly color.Bl
50、ue is also a great colour for a living room and kitchen.Paler shades work well for opening up the space,creating a clean and fresh atmosphere,while darker shades can add drama and impact.40 .It is known that they can assist in lowering heart rate and blood pressure.Think blue and think of the ocean,