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1、高考英语重点句型1.without名词，主语虚拟语气形式的谓语，意为“若不是；要是没有”【句型梳理】(1)“without/but for名词”可取代if引导的虚拟条件句，主句用虚拟语气，表示所说内容与 事实相反。(2)除了without、but for之外，otherwise、but 等也常用来表示虚拟条件。【美句】Without excellent education there would be no advanced science and technology.没有良好的教育就没有先进的科学和技术。I would have attended the meeting, but I go
2、t caught in the heavy traffic jam.我遇上大堵车了，不然我就参加会议了。2.表地点的介词短语谓语动词主语【句型梳理】(1)out、in、into、down、up、away、here、now、then、there等表示方位和时间的副词和表示地点的介词短语置于句首，且主语是名词时，句子用完全倒装。(2)当作表语的介词短语、形容词、分词提到系动词前面时，句子要全部倒装，构成“介词短语/形容词/分词系动词主语”结构。(3)主语是人称代词时，句子的主谓不倒装。3.reason why . “的原因”【句型梳理】(1)The reason why/for which . i
3、s/was that .意为“的原因是”，why在定语从句中作状语，that引导表语从句。(2)reason作先行词，且关系词在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语时，一般用that/which引导定语从句，作宾语时，还可以省略。(3)this/that is why .这/那就是为什么 (4)this/that is because .这/那是因为【美句】The reason for failing the driving test is that he lacks不能用because代替 practice.他没通过驾驶考试的原因是缺乏训练。4.with宾语to do sth. “有要做”【句型梳理
4、】“with/without宾语宾语补足语”结构可构成复合结构，在句中作伴随或原因状语或定语。(1)with名词/代词doing (doing表主动或正在进行的动作)with名词/代词done (done表被动或已完成的动作)with名词/代词to do (to do表将来的动作)with名词/代词介词短语/adj./adv.(表宾语的性质或状态)(2)without名词/代词doing sth./done“在没有做某事的情况下/在没有被的情况下”【美句】Close to the school there was a beautiful park with many trees around
5、it.学校附近有个树木环绕的美丽公园。5.同级比较结构：asadj.a(n)n.as .，意为“和一样”【句型梳理】相似句式：soadj.a(n)n. as . 和一样so/tooadj.a(n)n. . 如此/太tooadj.a(n)n. to do . 太而不能How/Howeveradj.a(n)n.! 多么/无论多么【美句】I have never met so young a person with so wise a head.我从来没见过这么年轻又这么聪明的人。However serious a problem you may have, you should gather yo
6、ur courage to face the challenge.无论你有多么严重的问题，你都应该鼓足勇气面对挑战。【句型应用】Learning that you have a typical preference for traditional Chinese customs, Id like to give you a brief introduction of sticking New Year paintings. One of the important aims of sticking New Year paintings with figures on doors is to a
7、ttempt to bring good luck. Besides, by doing so, people hope to possess good health and happiness.得知你对中国传统习俗有典型的偏好，我想给你简要介绍一下贴年画。在门上贴有人物的年画的一个重要目的是试图带来好运。此外，这样做的人希望拥有健康和幸福。The exhibition aims to give artists an opportunity to display their works. On the other hand, it provides tourists a chance to h
8、ave a better understanding of some valuable treasures. Among these collections are some delicate Chinese vases, which appeal to visitors from all over the world every day. Without the exhibition, we would not be able to see those wonderful vases.得知你对中国传统习俗有典型的偏好，我想给你简要介绍一下贴年画。在门上贴有人物的年画的一个重要目的是试图带来好
9、运。此外，这样做的人希望拥有健康和幸福。展览旨在为艺术家提供展示作品的机会。另一方面，它为游客提供了一个更好地了解一些珍贵宝藏的机会。这些收藏中有一些精美的中国花瓶，每天都吸引着来自世界各地的游客。如果没有展览，我们就看不到那些精美的花瓶了。The reason why I recommend you to learn Tang poems is that they are valuable cultural heritage of China. In addition, loads of Tang poems have been translated into foreign languag
10、es and they are popular with foreign readers. By reading Tang poems and exchanging views can you truly understand the feelings that the poems convey to us.我推荐你学习唐诗的原因是它们是中国宝贵的文化遗产。此外，许多唐诗已经被翻译成了外语，深受外国读者的喜爱。通过阅读唐诗和交换意见，你才能真正理解诗歌向我们传达的情感。The reason why I took part in the poem recitation was that Im r
11、eally fond of reciting ancient poems. With the competition approaching, I had been absorbed in reciting a load of poems. I was running out of time, but my friends reminded me to take it easy. Finally, when the judge announced me to be the winner, all my friends and I let out a cry of joy.我参加诗歌朗诵的原因是
12、我真的很喜欢朗诵古诗。随着比赛的临近，我一直全神贯注地朗诵大量的诗歌。我时间不够了，但我的朋友提醒我要放松。最后，当评委宣布我是获胜者时，我和我所有的朋友都高兴地欢呼起来。Im ashamed to hear that you are addicted to smoking, which I think has a bad effect on your health. Though it may be a way of you to relieve stress, I hope you can quit smoking and become accustomed to regular exer
13、cise so as to strengthen your body.听说你吸烟上瘾，我很惭愧，我认为这对你的健康有不好的影响。虽然这可能是你缓解压力的一种方式，但我希望你能戒烟，习惯经常锻炼，以增强你的身体。Due to the heavy academic stress, many teenagers take risks and become addicted to smoking. However, I have got into the habit of taking regular exercise, because I do hope I can live as happy an
14、d healthy a life as my grandfather has. Its time that they should get rid of bad habits like smoking and drinking alcohol to keep healthy.由于学业压力大，许多青少年冒险吸烟上瘾。然而，我已经养成了经常锻炼的习惯，因为我真的希望我能像我爷爷一样过上幸福健康的生活。现在是他们改掉吸烟和酗酒等坏习惯保持健康的时候了。6.主句so/as long as引导的条件状语从句，“只要”【句型梳理】(1)as/so long as “只要”(引导条件状语从句)，如果主句用将
15、来时，从句用一般现在时。(2)as long as 与一样长；长达 as well as 和一样好；也；又 as far as 远至；就来说 as soon as 一就【美句】As far as I am concerned, I am strongly against the plan.就我而言，我强烈反对这个计划。7.Having过去分词，主语谓语【句型梳理】(1)分词的完成式在句中作状语，分词动作先于句子谓语动作发生。(2)分词的动作和句子主语为逻辑上的主动关系，用having done形式作状语；分词的动作和句子主语为逻辑上的被动关系，用having been done形式作状语。【美
16、句】Not having finished my work, I had to work overtime.没有完成我的工作，我不得不加班。8.It is said that . “据说”【句型梳理】(1)Sb./Sth. is said to do sth.，意为“据说”。其中，根据情况不定式可用一般时、进行时或完成时。(2)It is thought/believed/hoped that .大家认为/相信/希望It is reported/supposed that . 据报道/推测It is well known that . 众所周知【美句】Its said that our sch
17、ool will hold a sports meet next week.据说我们学校将于下周举行运动会。9.主句谓语现在分词短语(作伴随状语)【句型梳理】(1)现在分词(短语)作伴随状语，表示伴随情况，所表示的动作与谓语同时发生，且与句子的主语即逻辑主语之间是主动关系。(2)现在分词(短语)作状语，与主句之间不能出现并列连词。【美句】(人教)She lay in bed staring at the last leaf on the tree.她躺在床上，眼睛盯着树上那最后一片叶子。10.感叹句：Whata(n)adj.n.主语谓语！【句型梳理】(1)Whata(n)adj.单数可数名词主
18、语谓语！What adj.复数名词/不可数名词主语谓语！(2)How adj. a(n)单数可数名词(主语谓语)!How adj./adv.(主语谓语)! How 主语谓语！【美句】We are all amazed at what great progress you made！你取得的进步这么大，我们都很吃惊。【句型应用】As a consequence of humans activities, a large quantity of waste is produced every day on average. Thus, a range of environmental pollut
19、ion problems have come about. As long as every one of us opposes any form of destruction of the environment and advocates protecting the environment, the process of global warming will be bound to slow down.由于人类活动的结果，平均每天都会产生大量的废物。因此，出现了一系列的环境污染问题。只要我们每个人都反对任何形式的环境破坏，倡导保护环境，全球变暖的进程就一定会减缓。There is no
20、 doubt that the earth is becoming warmer and it is human activity that has resulted in the phenomenon. As a consequence of it, many extreme weather conditions, which are hard to put up with, have come about in recent years. Therefore, its time for us to contribute to solving the problem. As long as
21、we spare no effort to do a little bit every day, well make a real difference.毫无疑问，地球正在变得越来越热，是人类活动导致了这一现象。因此，近年来出现了许多难以忍受的极端天气条件。因此，现在是我们为解决这个问题做出贡献的时候了。只要我们每天不遗余力地做一点，我们就能真正有所作为。We have appointed a time which suits everyone for the trip to the Chengde Mountain Resort. Anxious for a visit to the res
22、ort, we guarantee to arrive at the appointed time. However, dont panic at the thought that it may be boring. Actually, your trip to the Chengde Mountain Resort is guaranteed to be enjoyable and rewarding.我们已经为这次承德避暑山庄之旅指定了一个适合每个人的时间。渴望参观避暑山庄，我们保证准时到达。然而，不要一想到可能会很无聊就惊慌失措。事实上，你的承德避暑山庄之旅一定会令人愉快和有收获的。Ha
23、ving packed up our luggage and books, we were about to make our way to Chengde Mountain Resort. It is acknowledged that it is one of Chinas four famous gardens. There, we would not only enjoy ourselves but also get a better understanding of the history of Qing Dynasty.收拾好行李和书籍后，我们正准备前往承德避暑山庄。众所周知，它是
24、中国四大名园之一。在那里，我们不仅可以尽情享受，还可以更好地了解清朝的历史。Generally speaking, though science and technology are developing rapidly, there is still absence of public facilities accessible to the disabled. Such situation has annoyed many people including Jack. His ambition is to build some suitable facilities, which will
25、 help the disabled to have access to any place they want to reach. So far, he has helped his grandma adapt to the wheelchair, on which we all congratulate him. 一般来说，虽然科学技术发展迅速，但仍然缺乏残疾人可以使用的公共设施。这种情况让包括杰克在内的许多人感到烦恼。他的雄心壮志是建造一些合适的设施，帮助残疾人到达他们想去的任何地方。到目前为止，他已经帮助他的祖母适应了轮椅，我们都祝贺他。All in all, due to poor
26、health as well as lack of adequate exercise, he is often out of breath sitting on the bench.总的来说，由于身体不好，缺乏足够的锻炼，他坐在长凳上时经常上气不接下气。You can set aside some time to visit the robots in the exhibition hall this weekend, where you will be alarmed at what rapid development of science and technology is. Some robots are specially designed for the elderly. It is declared that they wont leave the elderly alone and they will try to meet the needs of the elderly.本周末你可以抽出一些时间参观展览馆里的机器人，你会惊讶于科学技术的飞速发展。有些机器人是专门为老年人设计的。据宣布，他们不会离开老年人，他们会尽力满足老年人的需求。5