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1、高考英语重点句型一、the序数词名词 to do (不定式作后置定语)【句型梳理】(1)当中心词是序数词或被序数词、形容词最高级the next、the only、the last等修饰时，常用不定式作后置定语。(2)动词不定式作定语常用来修饰ability、chance、opportunity、desire、ambition、offer、anxiety、attempt等抽象名词。【美句】 A problem is also a chance to do your best.一个难题也是一个让你做到最好的机会。二、whichever /whatever引导让步状语从句【句型梳理】(1)howe
2、verno matter howwheneverno matter when引导让步状语从句(2)whatever、whichever、who(m)ever可引导让步状语从句或名词性从句。(3)no matter what、no matter which、no matter who(m)只引导让步状语从句。【美句】Whichever (No matter which) road you take, it will lead you to the station.无论你走哪一条路都会到达车站。三、not only . but also . “不但而且”，连接并列成分【句型梳理】(1)用于连接两个
3、表并列关系的主语、谓语、宾语、表语、状语等，其中also可省略。(2)若连接两个句子，且not only置于句首时，not only后面的主谓部分倒装。(3)若连接的两个成分作主语，其谓语动词的数通常与最近的主语保持一致。【美句】(浙江高考满分作文)By doing so, I can not only share good ideas with others but also learn to express myself clearly.通过这样做，我不仅能够与他人分享好的想法，而且能学会清楚地表达自我。四、neither主语anor主语b谓语动词(单复数与主语b的数一致)【句型梳理】 (
4、1)neither . nor .可连接并列的主语、宾语、谓语、表语等。连接并列主语时，谓语的数与靠近它的主语一致。(2)遵循“就近原则”的其他并列连词：either . or . 不是就是not . but . 不是而是 not only . but also . 不但而且【美句】Not you but the scientist is to attend the ceremony to be held in our school.不是你而是这个科学家将出席我校举行的典礼。五、every time时间状语从句，相当于whenever，表 “每当”【句型梳理】(1)由time构成的名词词组ea
5、ch time、the first/last time、next time、any time等可用作连词，引导时间状语从句。(2)the瞬间名词minute/instant/second/moment等引导时间状语从句，意为“一就”。(3)on/upon doing/n. 一就【美句】Our greatest glory consists not in never falling but in rising every time we fall.我们最值得自豪的不在于永不跌倒，而在于每次跌倒之后都站了起来。【句型应用】In general, people from different cult
6、ures have different ways to greet each other, and thus they are likely to have misunderstanding and lose face when communicating. To feel at ease in a foreign country, the first thing to do is make sure you follow the customs of the local people.一般来说，来自不同文化的人有不同的问候方式，因此在交流时很可能会产生误解和丢面子。在国外感到自在，首先要确保
7、你遵循当地人的习俗。No matter where a tourist attraction is, the development of tourism will not only bring in much money but also have an influence on the local environment. No wonder that many tourist attractions are limiting the number of tourists.无论旅游景点在哪里，旅游业的发展不仅会带来大量的资金，还会对当地环境产生影响。难怪许多旅游景点都在限制游客数量。Now
8、, we are all certain of what is to blame for his poor health. To conclude, years of being exposed to the cold climate as well as all the hard work has contributed to his poor health, which absorbs our attention. However, his contributions to mathematics continue to inspire mathematicians today.现在，我们
9、都知道他身体不好的原因了。综上所述，多年暴露在寒冷的气候中以及所有的辛勤工作导致了他的身体不好，这引起了我们的注意。然而，他对数学的贡献仍然激励着今天的数学家。In my opinion, neither my friend nor my classmates are as positive as Tom. He is strict in his study and can make sense of even the most confusing physics problem. Apart from that, he is bright enough for his name to be
10、put forward for a scholarship. Every time he meets me, he tells me that challenging oneself is never too late.在我看来，我的朋友和同学都不如汤姆积极。他学习很严格，即使是最令人困惑的物理问题也能理解。此外，他足够聪明，他的名字被提出来申请奖学金。每次他见到我，他都会告诉我挑战自己永远不会太晚。It is a delight for me to invite you to join us in the outing to the place which attracts so many
11、tourists. To my credit, I have arranged everything properly for us so that we can all have an enjoyable trip. Do inform me whether you can come or not at your earliest convenience.我很高兴邀请你加入我们的郊游，去一个吸引了这么多游客的地方。值得赞扬的是，我已经为我们安排好了一切，以便我们都能享受愉快的旅行。请尽快告诉我你是否能来。六、It seems(ed)adj.that . “好像/似乎”；It isadj./n
12、.that主语 should do .【句型梳理】 (1)There seems(ed) to be .好像有Sb seem to do/be doing/have done .某人好像要做/在做/已经做了(2)以下两种主语从句常用虚拟语气，谓语动词用“(should)动词原形”：It be strange/important/natural/necessary/surprising that .It is/was a pity/a shame that .【美句】It seems astonishing that he should have broken away from his fam
13、ilyat such an early age.他这么小就离开他的家人，真是令人吃惊。七、形容词(短语)作状语【句型梳理】(1)形容词(短语)作状语可以表示方式、原因或伴随状况等，可位于句首、句末或句中，常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开。(2)形容词(短语)作状语时常用来说明句子主语的状态，即和主语常可构成系表关系。如果用来修饰句子的谓语动词或整个句子，则应用副词作状语。【美句】 Excited and happy, we greeted the foreign guests at the entrance of theschool. 我们在校门口欢迎外宾，兴奋又开心的。八、先行词为抽象地点名词的定
14、语从句【句型梳理】(1)当先行词为抽象地点名词case、situation、position、atmosphere、stage、activity、family和point等且关系词在从句中作状语时，常用where或in which引导定语从句。(2)抽象地点名词后的定语从句中如果关系词作主语或宾语则用that或which引导定语从句。【美句】Sales director is a position where communication ability is just as important as sales skills.销售总监这个职位的交流能力和销售技巧同样重要。九、Never情态动词
15、/助动词/系动词主语【句型梳理】(1)否定副词never置于句首，句子需用部分倒装，即把助动词、情态动词或系动词be提到主语之前。(2)其他表否定意义的副词或介词短语： little、seldom、hardly、neither、nor、at no time、by no means、in no case、in no way、on no condition。【美句】On no condition can we give up our dreams; only if we can stick to our dreams will we be able to get over all kinds of
16、 challenges.我们决不能放弃梦想，只有我们坚持自己的梦想，才能克服各种挑战。十、主句unless引导的条件状语从句【句型梳理】(1)连词unless相当于if not，意为“除非；如果不”，引导条件状语从句。(2)unless引导的条件状语从句常用一般现在时表将来，主句用一般将来时。(3)unless引导的条件状语从句中，如果主句、从句的主语一致，且从句中有be动词，可省略从句中的主语和be动词。【美句】All the photographs in this book, unless stated otherwise, date from the 1950s.书中所有的照片，除非另作
17、说明的，全部都源于20世纪50年代。【句型应用】It is a good idea to get away from your busy work to take a trip in case you break down. As far as Im concerned, it seems that no other things can take the place of traveling, for it consists of many enjoyable experiences.为了避免崩溃，摆脱繁忙的工作去旅行是个好主意。在我看来，似乎没有什么能取代旅行，因为旅行包含了许多愉快的经历
18、。I am optimistic about the idea that books in the future will be quite different in many aspects from what they are now. To begin with, the colour of the books will be adjusted instantly according to how our surroundings change, which will be beneficial to our eyes. Besides, they will not lack relat
19、ed video information that can broaden our horizons.我对未来的书籍会在许多方面与现在的书籍大不相同的想法持乐观态度。首先，书籍的颜色将根据我们周围环境的变化立即调整，这对我们的眼睛有好处。此外，它们将不缺乏相关的视频信息，可以拓宽我们的视野。The household robot will not only take up much housework, such as cooking dinner and sweeping up the fallen leaves, but also remind me not to lose sight o
20、f anything important. Relaxed and happy, I can deal with other important jobs more efficiently. All in all, with the future household robot, our life will become more comfortable, enjoyable and relaxing.家庭机器人不仅会承担许多家务，如做饭和扫落叶，还会提醒我不要忽视任何重要的事情。轻松愉快，我可以更有效地处理其他重要的工作。总之，有了未来的家庭机器人，我们的生活将变得更加舒适、愉快和放松。Th
21、e professional journalist is to apply for the position because he has the following advantages. First, not only does the informed journalist acquire rich knowledge, but he is also eager to assist his colleagues. Most importantly, never has he been in a case where he doesnt concentrate on his job and
22、 depend on others for help. Therefore, the chief editor approved his application.这位专业记者申请这个职位是因为他有以下优势。首先，这位消息灵通的记者不仅获得了丰富的知识，而且渴望帮助他的同事。最重要的是，他从来没有不专注于自己的工作，也不依赖别人的帮助。因此，主编批准了他的申请。I have ever had a case where I didnt concentrate my attention on my study, which certainly lead to my failure in the ex
23、am. From then on, never will I forget the truth: depend not on fortune but on conduct.我曾经有过一次不专心学习的情况，这肯定导致了我考试不及格。从那时起，我永远不会忘记这个真理：不要依赖运气，而要依赖行为。If you find someone injured, knowing some first aid can make a big difference. It is vital to keep calm in an emergency where you can apply some first aid
24、 to treat the injured.如果你发现有人受伤，了解一些急救知识会有很大的不同。在紧急情况下保持冷静是至关重要的，在这种情况下你可以运用一些急救知识来治疗受伤的人。Seconds count in a situation where you find someone drowning, and knowing what to do can mean the difference between life and death. It is vital that one should put the drowning people in place after applying first aid. Make sure you dont leave unless the drowning people comes to himself or herself.在发现有人溺水的情况下，每一秒都很重要，知道该做什么可能意味着生死之别。在进行急救后，将溺水者放在适当的位置是至关重要的。确保在溺水者苏醒之前不要离开。4