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1、 初三学情调研卷英语试卷注意事项：1. 本试卷共8页。全卷满分为90分。考试时间90分钟。试题包括选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其它位置答题一律无效。选择题（共40分）一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1. Sherry looks
2、upset. Whats wrong with him?Well, everyone has one of those days when _ goes right.A. everythingB. nothingC. somethingD. anything【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：Sherry看起来有点悲伤。他怎么了？嗯，每一个人都有诸事不顺的几天。考查不定代词。everything每件事情；nothing没什么事情；something某事；anything任何事。根据“Sherry looks upset.”可知，后面是表示原因。根据“goes right”可知，横线上应是一个否定词
3、，表示没什么进行顺利。故选B。2. Its amazing that Mothers Day is _ the same day as my mums birthday this year.A. inB. onC. atD. for【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：令人惊讶的是，今年的母亲节和我妈妈的生日是同一天。考查介词辨析。in在某年某月某季节；on在某一天；at在某时刻；for为了。根据“the same day”可知是具体某一天，用介词on。故选B。3. Shall we visit Nanjing Brocade Museum this weekend? The clothes the
4、re are different from _.Of course, hanfu has become a fashion around the world.A. usB. weC. ourD. ours【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：这个周末我们去参观南京织锦博物馆好吗？那里的衣服和我们的不一样。当然，汉服已经成为世界各地的一种时尚。考查代词辨析。us我们，宾格；we我们，主格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。根据“The clothes there are different from”可知那里的衣服和我们的不一样，空后无名词，此处用名词性物主代词。故选D。
5、4. The government plans to add more green spaces to improve our living _ like building over 400 pocket parks by 2025.A. spaceB. environmentC. methodsD. cost【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：政府计划增加更多的绿色空间来改善我们的生活环境，比如到2025年建造400多个口袋公园。考查名词辨析。space空间；environment环境；methods措施；cost花费。根据“The government plans to add more gr
6、een spaces to improve our living.”可知，“to improve our living.”指的是改善生活环境，符合语境。故选B。5. There are many old sayings requiring us to be _, such as “the early bird catches the worm” and “Practice makes perfect”.A. generousB. confidentC. hard-workingD. organized【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：有很多俗语要求我们努力工作，比如“早起的鸟儿有虫吃”和“熟能生
7、巧”。考查形容词辨析。generous慷慨的；confident自信的；hard-working努力的；organized有条理的。根据“the early bird catches the worm”可知这句谚语是告诉人们要努力。故选C。6. The famous magician, as well as his assistants, _ to perform at the Spring Festival Gala in 2023.A. was invitedB. were invitedC. has been invitedD. have been invited【答案】A【解析】【详解
8、】句意：这位著名的魔术师和他的助手被邀请在2023年的春节联欢晚会上表演。考查动词时态辨析和主谓一致。根据“at the Spring Festival Gala in 2023”可知，时态应为过去时，且主语为“The famous magician”第三人称单数，此处遵循“就远原则”，且为被邀请，应用一般过去时的被动语态，故用was invented。故选A。7. Zhang Guimei has sent nearly 2000 girl students to colleges around China _ she opened the school in 2009.A. whenB.
9、afterC. untilD. since【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：张桂梅自2009年开办学校以来，已将近2000名女生送到全国各地的高校。考查连词辨析。when当时；after在之后；until直到；since自从。句子时态是现在完成时，应用since。故选D。8. What a heavy rain! When did it start?It started at about six thirty this morning. I _ on the way to my office then.A. droveB. will driveC. have drivenD. was drivi
10、ng【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：好大的雨啊！什么时候开始下的？今天早上6点钟的时候开始的。那时候我正在开车去办公室的路上。考查时态。根据“at about six thirty this morning.”可知，这里是描述过去正在发生的事情，所以是过去进行时。故选D。9. Last night, I _ late doing some exercise to keep fit.Really? If you dont sleep for at least 8 hours, you may gain weight.A. put upB. took upC. gave upD. stayed u
11、p【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：昨晚，为了保持健康我熬夜到很晚锻炼。真的？如果你睡眠不足8小时，你体重会增加。考查动词短语。put up张贴；took up占据；gave up放弃；stayed up熬夜；根据“If you dont sleep for at least 8 hours,”可知，此处是指晚上睡眠不足8小时会长胖，也就是“熬夜”坏处，故选D。10. In order to make sure the program goes _, more volunteers are needed.Im in! Many hands make light work.A. slowlyB.
12、smoothlyC. silentlyD. specially【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：为了确保项目顺利进行，需要更多的志愿者。我加入了！众人拾柴火焰高。考查副词辨析。slowly缓慢地；smoothly顺利地；silently沉默地；specially特别地。根据“more volunteers are needed.”可知，为了确保项目顺利进行，需要更多的志愿者。故选B。11. Liu Cixin, a science fiction writer, has _ the world with his imaginative works, such as the Wandering E
13、arth series and Three Bodies.A. expressedB. impressedC. succeededD. suggested【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：科幻作家刘慈欣以其富有想象力的作品给世界留下了深刻的印象，如流浪地球系列和三体。考查动词辨析。expressed表达；impressed使留下深刻印象；succeeded成功；suggested建议。根据“Liu Cixin, a science fiction writer, has.the world with his imaginative works, such as the Wandering Ear
14、th series and Three Bodies.”可知，他的作品让全世界的人都印象深刻。故选B。12. I dont care what other people think.Well, you should. _, some opinions are worth weighing.A. In allB. Above allC. After allD. First of all【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我不关心其他人想什么。嗯，你应该关心。毕竟，一些观点值得认真考虑。考查介词短语辨析。In all总计；Above all最重要的是；After all毕竟；First of all首
15、先。根据“you should”以及“some opinions are worth weighing”可知，毕竟有些观点指得考虑，所以要关心别人的想法，用After all。故选C。13. Which of the following books can be arranged in the same section as A Brief History of Time?A. China 19112011B. Ronnie Goes into SpaceC. Germany in World War D. How the Earth was Formed【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：以下哪
16、本书可以与时间简史放在同一部分？考查常识。China 19112011中国19112011，是文艺类；Ronnie Goes into Space罗尼进入太空，是冒险类；Germany in World War II第二次世界大战的德国，是历史类；How the Earth was Formed地球是如何形成的，是科普类。时间简史是一本科普著作，故选D。14. A train crash happened in Ohio several days ago.That was really bad news. People all wondered _.A. that why it happene
17、dB. how did the government helpC. what caused the terrible accidentD. how many people are killed in the crash【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：几天前俄亥俄州发生了一场火车相撞的事故。那真是坏消息。人们都想知道是什么造成了这场可怕的事故。考查宾语从句。本题是宾语从句，所以宾语从句要用陈述句语序，故排除B；在宾语从句中，引导词that和why不能放在一起，所以A错误；本句主句谓语动词“wondered”为一般过去时，所以宾语从句的谓语也用过去式，排除D。故选C。15. You must be
18、 excited about going to England for further study._, but I am afraid I am not used to the weather and the food there.A. Im sorryB. Certainly notC. Never mindD. I suppose so【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：要去英国深造，你一定很兴奋吧。我想是的，但是我恐怕不习惯那里的天气和食物。考查情景交际。Im sorry我很抱歉；Certainly not当然不；Never mind没关系；I suppose so我想是的。根据“., b
19、ut I am afraid I am not used to the weather and the food there”可知，回答者赞同上文所说。I suppose so“我想是的”符合情景。故选D。二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Did you know that vocabulary is more important than grammar? If you have good vocabulary, you can communicate successfully _16_ the grammar is not completely perfect.Howeve
20、r, one _17_ problem is learning new words and then forgetting them. So when you want to use a new word in a conversation, you cant remember it at that moment. Does this often happen to you? The _18_ of this difficulty is that most students try to learn vocabulary by studying lists and dictionaries a
21、nd remembering the words. But it may not _19_ if you dont have a very good memory.The best way to learn vocabulary and remember the words well is to learn new words and use them _20_. You can do this with a very simple exercise. Every time you learn a new word, for example, from an English lesson or
22、 an article, write it down in your vocabulary notebook. _21_ is more active than just reading a definition (定义). You should write the word, the definition in English or translation, one example sentence from the article or dictionary and one example sentence that you _22_.Imagine you just learn the
23、word “generous”. Write in your vocabulary notebook: generous (adjective), definitiongiving or willing to give freely. Example one, from the _23_: Thanks for paying for my dinner; youre very generous. Example two, my example: My brother is generous because he volunteers at the animal shelter on weeke
24、nds. Its best if your example sentences are _24_ to your life, because this creates a personal connection with the new word. The next day, read your vocabulary notebook again and try to add one more example sentence _25_ the new word. Its helpful for you to remember it. These two simple stepswriting
25、 the word and using it at oncehelp you remember and use new words.Do you have a vocabulary notebook? If not, start now.16. A. whenB. thoughC. becauseD. until17. A. commonB. newC. strangeD. famous18. A. situationB. causeC. conditionD. result19. A. formB. changeC. workD. rise20. A. later onB. on timeC
26、. if possibleD. at once21. A. WritingB. SpeakingC. ListeningD. Watching22. A. copyB. writeC. thinkD. create23. A. notebookB. blackboardC. articleD. experience24. A. suitableB. trueC. honestD. useful25. A. byB. withC. onD. in【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. D 21. A 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇
27、说明文。文章介绍了词汇重要性，以及记单词的方法。【16题详解】句意：如果你有丰富的词汇量，即使语法不是很完美，你也能成功地交流。when当时候；though尽管；because因为；until直到。根据“you can communicate successfully.the grammar is not completely perfect.”可知，前后句子为让步关系。虽然语法不完全正确，但只要有足够的词汇量，也能交流。故选B。【17题详解】句意：然而，一个常见的问题是学完新单词，就忘记了。common普遍的；new新的；strange奇怪的；famous著名的。根据“However, on
28、e.problem is learning new words and then forgetting them.”可知，记了就忘是个很普遍的问题。故选A。【18题详解】句意：造成这种困难的原因是大多数学生试图通过学习单词表、字典和记忆单词来学习词汇。situation情况；cause原因；condition条件；result结果。根据“The.of this difficulty is that most students try to learn vocabulary by studying lists and dictionaries and remembering the words.
29、”可知，此处描述单词记了就忘的原因。故选B。【19题详解】句意：但如果你的记忆力不太好，可能就不起作用了。form形成；change改变；work起作用；rise升起。根据“But it may not.if you dont have a very good memory.”可知，如果记忆不好的话，这个方法就不起作用了。故选C。【20题详解】句意：学习词汇和记住单词的最好方法是学习新单词并立即使用它们。later on后来；on time准时；if possible如果可能的话；at once立刻。根据“The best way to learn vocabulary and remembe
30、r the words well is to learn new words and use them.”可知，最好的方法是学完就用。故选D。【21题详解】句意：写比读定义更有效。writing写；speaking说；listening听；watching看。根据下文“You should write the word, the definition in English or translation,.”可知，此处需填“写”。故选A。【22题详解】句意：你应该写下这个单词、英语定义或翻译，写下文章或字典中的一个例句，接着写下自己造的一个例句。copy复制；write写；think想；crea
31、te创造。根据“one example sentence from the article or dictionary and one example sentence that you”可知，摘抄一个例句，自己再造一个例句。故选D。【23题详解】句意：例子一，摘自文章：谢谢你请我吃饭，你真是太慷慨了。notebook笔记本；blackboard黑板；article文章；experience经验。根据上文“one example sentence from the article”可知，此处第一个例句来源于一篇文章。故选C。【24题详解】句意：你的例句最好是和你的生活相符的，因为这样你就和这个
32、新词建立了关系。suitable适合的；true真的；honest诚实的；useful有用的。根据“Its best if your example sentences are.to your life, because this creates a personal connection with the new word.”可知，自己造的例句最好和你的生活息息相关。故选B。【25题详解】句意：第二天，再读一遍你的词汇笔记本，试着用这个新单词再添加一个例句。by通过；with用；on在上面；in在里面。根据“try to add one more example sentence.the n
33、ew word.”可知，用学到的新单词再造一个句子。故选B。三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A26. If a school subscribes 10 copies of Storytime for a year, it will pay around _.A. 38.99B. 254C. 389.9D. 254027. Which word can be put in _ in the passage?A. TimesB. PlacesC. WaysD. Reasons28. After a child subscribes Storytime, he can _.A.
34、receive each magazine in a boxB. get teaching resources packagesC. enjoy classic stories every monthD. have a big discount while paying【答案】26. B 27. D 28. C【解析】【导语】本文是关于Storytime的一则广告。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“12 Month Subscription38.99”以及“There is a 65% discount（折扣）on 10 copies（or more）for 12 month subscript
35、ion”可知订购10份会有65%的折扣，一共需要38.991065%=253.435，约等于254英镑，故选B。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据“.to love Storytime”下面的内容可知，这里是介绍订阅Storytime的原因，故选D。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“Great stories in a kids magazine to read.new and classic stories”可知孩子订阅Storytime后，可以享受每个月的经典故事，故选C。BSam: How are your classes going?Sheldon: So well, thank you f
36、or asking.Sam: I didnt realize you lived on campus.Sheldon: I dont.Sam: Then why do you have a single? And you dont even sleep here?Sheldon: Well, so I have a place to go. Sometimes I take naps there.Sam: I live with two other girls in a room this size!Sheldon: You should have complained to Presiden
37、t Hagemeyer. She was very helpful.Sam: Wait, there are two closets?Sheldon: Thats a bathroom.Sam: Are you kidding me? I share one with 30 other people.Sheldon: That sounds terrible.Sam: This is so unfair. You get so much more than every other student.Sheldon: Fair isnt everyone getting the same thin
38、g. Fair is everyone getting what they deserve (应得).Sam: Sheldon, that is why no one sits with you in class or lunch.Sheldon: Well, theyre just keeping a respectful distance to my intellect (智力).Sam: No. Theyre avoiding you because youre an entitled (享受特权的) child who thinks that youre better than eve
39、rybody else.Sheldon: So, I should just pretend (假装) Im less intelligent than I am?Sam: You should realize that there are more important things in life than _.29. According to the conversation, we can learn that _.A. Sheldon only takes naps in the dorm room.B. Sam has a single with a clean bathroom.C
40、. Sheldon sleeps in college with 2 roommates.D. Sam has complained to President Hagemeyer.30. Sheldon is considered NOT _ by most students.A. braveB. confidentC. modestD. lively31. Sam may probably say “You should realize that there are more important things in life than _” at the end of their talk.
41、A. how smart you areB. where you are fromC. who others think of youD. when you entered college【答案】29. A 30. C 31. A【解析】【导语】本文是一则Sam和Sheldon之间的对话，Sam认为Sheldon是一个享有特权的孩子，认为这不公平，而Sheldon认为公平是每个人都得到他们应得的。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“Well, so I have a place to go. Sometimes I take naps there.”可知，谢尔顿在宿舍睡午觉。故选A。【30题详解】
42、推理判断题。根据“Well, theyre just keeping a respectful distance to my intellect (智力).”及“So, I should just pretend (假装) Im less intelligent than I am?”可知，大多数学生觉得谢尔顿不谦虚。故选C。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据“So, I should just pretend (假装) Im less intelligent than I am?”及“You should realize that there are more important things
43、in life than.”可知，Sam认为Sheldon应该意识到生活中有比智力更重要的事情，选项A符合。故选A。CMalaria has been a big problem for humans since ancient times. Usually, people get malaria when infected mosquitoes bite them. Countless people have died from the disease. Luckily, Chinese scientist Tu Youyou found an effective drug called q
44、inghaosu.In 1969, Tu became the director of a national project to develop a drug for malaria. Her team took a special approach. They studied books about classical Chinese medicine. After reading more than 2,000 old remedies (药方), Tu and her team collected over 600 plants and listed almost 380 possib
45、le remedies for malaria.One remedy, which is 1,600 years old, uses sweet wormwood as a treatment. Tu found it worked and tried to extract (提取) the qinghaosu from it to make a drug. The extraction failed at first, so Tu returned to the classical books again and finally found a way. She used a low-tem
46、perature method to extract the qinghaosu and finally succeeded in 1972.After her team showed that qinghaosu could treat malaria in mice and monkeys, Tu and two of her coworkers decided to test the drug on themselves before trying it on human patients. It turned out that qinghaosu was safe, and all patients in the test got better. Gradually, qinghaosu became the first-line treatment for malaria recommended by WHO, saving millions of lives around the world.In 2015, when Tu was given the Nobel Prize in physiology or medicine, she refused to take all of the praise. Instead, she praised her