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1、 【玄武区英语】2021 春季初三一模选择题 (共 40 分)一、单项填空 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)1. Tiny things always remind me of what really _ in our lives.A. makesB. mattersC. managesD. minds2. My parents have made _ a habit to go out for a walk around Xuanwu Lake.A. thisB. itC. thatD. one3. If you get the problem of FOMO (Fear
2、of Missing Out), you will be controlled by the outside world and your moods will be _ influenced by others.A. easilyB. hardlyC. closelyD. properly4. In the coming weeks, we will organize several training projects for many _ nurses.A. interestingB. interestC. interestsD. interested5. Which of the fol
3、lowing words has a different stress?A. almostB. alwaysC. alsoD. although6. All the _ was for nothing because the visit was cancelled. Put it away now.A. pollutionB. connectionC. suggestionD. preparation7. I know how busy you must be and naturally I wouldnt want to _ too much of your time.A. put upB.
4、 take upC. give upD. make up8. What can we learn from the poster?A. We should always say “Can I help you?”.B. Do not help the woman with the cleaning.C. Men and women should be treated equally.D. It is only a womans duty to do the cleaning.9. Volunteering is a good way to experience life _ the campu
5、s (校园). Take an active part in it, and you will learn more about the world.A. overB. beyondC. againstD. above10. The real reason why prices _, and still are, too high is hard to understand, and no one can explain this problem.A. wereB. would beC. have beenD. will be11. It is reported that a total of
6、 71,000 5G base stations _ in Jiangsu Province in 2020.A. buildB. builtC. were builtD. have built12. Which of the following sentences has a different sentence structure from the other three?A. I usually call my best friend a bookworm.B. I saw a girl reading books under a big tree.C. Mum told me to s
7、tay calm when I lost my way.D. My parents always cook me nice meals on weekends.13. Which of the following words can be filed in the blank to complete the poem? Helping handsThe sun comes up, I start my day.I get my broom and Im on my way. I clean up things that people drop,From dawn to dusk, I neve
8、r I sweep the streets and make them clean,And help keep our city green. A. restB. shopC. breakD. stop14. Peter, is there anything else you want to know about the famous people? Yes, I am still wondering _.A. when did Tu Youyou win the Nobel PrizeB. how Marie Curie discovers radium in the laboratoryC
9、. that Aldrin really walked on the moon with ArmstrongD. if Yuan Longping still works on solving the problem of hunger15. The dress I got is not the same color as that is shown online._? But if so, I promise we will send you another one.A. How comeB. Who knowsC. What forD. Why worry二、完形填空 (共 10 小题；每
10、小题 1 分，满分 10 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项 (A、B、C、D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。How will cities use technology in the future to maintain power during natural disasters? Some bright middle school students are _16_ this question._17_ of students from around the world explained their ideas regarding this to
11、pic at the Future City competition, which recently took place in Washington, DC. Students from the Justice Page Middle School in Minneapolis, US, were on one of the teams._18_ using popular technologies like flying cars and artificial intelligence (人工智能), the students from Justice Page took a more s
12、imple approach (方式) to the topic.They spent a few weeks _19_ their ideas and building a model to demonstrate (展 示) them. They chose the city of Maui in Hawaii as the setting for their project. They chose this city because several different kinds of natural disasters happened there in the past.In the
13、ir project, they covered roofs in the city with solar panels ( 太 阳 能 板 ), which powered a spinning ring (旋转的环形物) that produces and stores power._20_ a power failure happens, the stored power can be sent to different neighborhoods. Extra energy can also be _21_ to areas without power.The students _22
14、_ their model to life with 3D printing technology. They printed the parts they needed and set them up on circuit boards (电路板). To make the model more realistic (逼真的), they made a base out of wooden blocks and grass. The model has lights and _23_ a small train that travels back and forth. The team di
15、d not win the finals, but the experience was _24_. Ryan Rowell, 13, said he thought it was cool to think about things that he hadnt considered before. He also saw _25_ other teams made their own presentations and marketed interesting ideas. He said he wants to keep learning about engineering.16. A.
16、worrying aboutB. thinking aboutC. speaking aboutD. hearing about17. A. GroupsB. ClassesC. TeamsD. Armies18. A. ByB. WhileC. Instead ofD. Because of19. A. developingB. spreadingC. supportingD. encouraging20. A. UnlessB. BeforeC. UntilD. When21. A. receivedB. heldC. takenD. sent22. A. broughtB. keptC.
17、 createdD. fixed23. A. everB. evenC. stillD. just24. A. successfulB. valuableC. strangeD. enough25. A. howB. whichC. whenD. what三、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳答案。A26. How many factors are seen as the benefits (益处) of learning at school?A. 1.B. 2.C. 3.D. 4.27. About
18、learning at home, which statement is NOT true?A. Making personal study plans independently.B. Staying together with family for a longer time.C. Poorer curriculum and fewer subjects provided.D. Enough face-to-face communication with educators.28. Compared with students learning at home, those who lea
19、rn at school might_.A. have more time to learn life skillsB. get better interaction with family membersC. obey school rules and depend on scheduled learningD. learn many subjects mainly with the help of classmatesBOne afternoon, my daughter telephoned me at work with the news that she had found a wo
20、nderful snake.“Can we keep him?” she cried. I said “Yes but only for a night.”I was late getting home. I hurriedly put a pot on to boil just as screams of “Oh, Mother! Help! Do something!” came from my sons bedroom. I leapt (跳) to it.The crisis (危机) involved Domino the cat and Bianca the white mouse
21、 given to me as a Mothers Day present. Ive heard that some mothers get perfume (香水). Domino, with mouse feet waving from his jaws (下巴), ran round and round the bedroom that was crowded with furniture and children.Looking for a way out so he could enjoy his catch, Domino had so far avoided the forest
22、 of waving arms. I threw myself into the confusion and promptly tripped (绊倒) over something or someone to find myself on the floor.As I thought about dropping my full weight on Domino when he next came past, my eyes locked on the snake. It had escaped-or, more correctly, was escaping. It was pouring
23、 itself up and out and off the table and all over the floor.The pot boiled over in the kitchen and I raced to shut off the gas, returning to the battle with new strength. This time I successfully captured Domino by the tail, and pulled the small, sad and surprisingly unwounded mouse from his jaws. I
24、n fact, the same mouse was caught by the same cat three more times during its lifetime, but finally died of old age.Encouraged by my success with the cat, I looked the snake over for weak points. It didnt have any. In the end, I sat on the floor like an Indian snake-charmer (舞蛇人), rocking backwards
25、and forwards, but without a flute (笛子). Gradually, the snake relaxed enough to drop its head on to its piled-up body, but its eyes still shone with doubt. At last, I slowly eased my hands beneath the piled-up snake and gradually raised myself to a kneeling position, then I stood up and walked to the
26、 very end of the garden where I gave the snake the choice of living happily ever after on the garden shed (兽屋) by pointing it in the direction of a tree nearby.29. Why did the children start screaming?A. The cat ate the poor mouse.B. The snake made them feel afraid.C. They were arguing about what to
27、 do.D. They wanted their mother to save the mouse.30. What did the writer really mean when she said “Ive heard that some mothers get perfume”?A. She sometimes received perfume.B. She would quite like to receive perfume.C. She thought perfume was a strange present.D. She would not be surprised to rec
28、eive perfume.31. According to the last paragraph, encouraged by her success with the cat, the writer thought _.A. the snake was weak indeedB. the cat was not a problem any moreC. the children were pleased with what she didD. she had the confidence to deal with the snakeC“Now you can go outside and p
29、lay,” said Martha.Mary went to the window. She saw gardens and paths and big trees, but everything looked dreary and cold.Martha brought her a coat and hat to put on, and a pair of strong boots.“The gardens are that way,” Martha said, pointing to a door in a wall. “There were lots of flowers in summ
30、er, but theres nothing there now.”Then she added: “One of the gardens is locked. No-one goes there.” “Why not?” asked Mary.“Mr. Craven locked the garden after his wife died ten years ago. It was her garden. Then he dug a hole and buried the key.”Mary walked slowly towards the door in the wall and sh
31、e thought about the locked garden. On the other side of the wall she found the big gardens. There were wide lawns and paths and flower beds. There was a pond with an old fountain in the middle. But it was winter so the flower beds were bare and there was no water in the fountain.She followed the pat
32、h and soon came to a long wall with a green door in it. She went through it and found herself in a small walled vegetable garden. Next to it there was another walled garden with fruit trees and fruit bushes. This was the orchard ( 果树林).Mary could see the tops of trees above the walls. A bird with a
33、red breast was sitting on a branch of the tallest tree. Suddenly he began singing.She stopped and listened. She liked his cheerful little song. He was different from the birds she knew before. She turned around and started to walk back to the green door.“Perhaps that tree was in the secret garden” s
34、he thought.Just then an old man came through the door. He had a spade and he started digging in the vegetable garden. Mary went over to him.“Please, where is the door to the secret garden?” said Mary.“What garden?”, the man said. He had a cross (生气的) face and a cross voice. “The garden on the other
35、side of the wall,” answered Mary. “I saw a bird with a red breast there?”The old man smiled and then he whistled. Suddenly the bird came and sat near his foot.“Here he is!” he said and laughed.The bird put his head on one side and looked at the old man. He wasnt afraid at all. Mary felt a strange wa
36、rm feeling in her heart. He was cheerful and pretty and more like a person than a bird.32. Mary saw many things in the gardens except _.A. a friendly bird.B. lots of flowers.C. fruit trees.D. an old fountain.33 Why did Mr. Craven lock the door and bury the key?A. Because he played a game with a bird
37、 who liked singing.B. Because his wife died ten years ago and it was her garden.C. Because Martha asked him to dig a hole and bury the key.D. Because the flower beds were bare and there was no water in the fountain.34. What is the probable relationship between the old man and the bird?A. They are fr
38、iends.B. They are relatives.C. They are enemies.D. They are strangers.35. How did Mary feel about the bird?A. Angry.B. Afraid.C. Warm.D. Bored.DTaijiquan is a traditional Chinese martial art which has become a popular form of exercise at home and abroad. Readers share their experiences about taijiqu
39、an here.FrankThe first time I ever saw someone doing taijiquan in my life was at a park (for real, not just on TV). It was so early in the morning. I was very far from this building, with no one else around, and in the center of the entrance area there were people dressed all in white doing taijiqua
40、n. I watched and thought it was cool, and from then on I always wanted to try it, though it wasnt until a few years later a good opportunity arose, and I have been doing it ever since. That image is stuck in my mind. It did feel really enjoyable to learn taijiquan in Chinawhere it comes from! I defi
41、nitely made sure to do it well.AndrewI learned about this wonderful Chinese martial art and healing exercise from Chinese movies, basically movies starring Jet Li. I was always moved by his ability to control nature and the power he exhibited ( 展 示 ) through those well-calculated moves. You could be
42、 stressed out, continually exhausted, treating a health problem, or just wanting to get in shape and feel young again; taijiquan is just what you need. Taijiquan heals and cleanses the central nervous system. That is what I love most about this art. It stops you engaging in bad thinking and makes yo
43、u see the world from a positive point of view. The art of taijiquan is really a self-improvement tool that makes us better at anything we desire.BettyIn my local place, near a park, I often play taijiquan and kung fu, mostly with women because the men are usually at work. None of these women I would
44、 consider beautiful on the outside, but almost all of them are wonderful human beings. Some have done taijiquan even longer than I have, for 35 years, and they are always ready to help me, show me new moves and generally are pleased when I practice with them.36. Where did Frank first see people doin
45、g taijiquan for real in his life?A. At a park.B. In a building.C. On TV.D. At school.37. The underlined sentence “That image is stuck in my mind.” Means_.A. I feel excited about the imageB. I want to buy that image at onceC. I make up my mind to stick the imageD. I will remember the image for a long
46、 time38. What does Andrew like most about taijiquan?A. It makes people not stressed or exhausted.B. It helps people to get in shape and feel young.C. It treats a health problem when you are stressed.D. It heals and cleanses the central nervous system.39. Andrew tells us a lot about Jet Li to show_.A
47、. he likes Jet Li and Chinese action movies very muchB. he wants to have the ability to control nature and the powerC. Jet Li plays the lead roles in a large number of Chinese action moviesD. he knows about Chinese martial art and healing exercise from Chinese movies40. What does Betty think of women who play taijiquan with her?A. Beautiful.B. Helpful.C. Busy.D. Practical.非选择题 (共 50 分)四、填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 15 的相应位置上。41. My father will buy a _(衬衫) for his friends daughter.42. Many young people like playing drums. The