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1、2022初 三 调 研 卷 英 语 本 试 卷 分 第 一 卷（选 择 题）和 第 二 卷（非 选 择 题）两 部 分，总 分 90分，考 试 时 间 90分 钟。注 意 事 项：请 将 第 一 卷 试 题 答 案 填 涂 在 答 题 卡 上，第 二 卷 试 题 答 案 填 写 在 答 题 纸 上。第 一 卷（选 择 题 共 40分）一、单 项 选 择（共 15小 题；每 小 题 1 分，满 分 15分）1.Look at the notice.It tells you that the school fitness centre w i l l.School Fitness CentreFr
2、om the end of January,the fitnesscentre will be closed during theweekends and evenings.A.keep closed from the end of JanuaryB.open again to students at the end of JanuaryC have shorter opening hours until the end of JanuaryD.change its opening hours at the end of January2.The little boy often sells
3、flowers in the community to make money his family.A.help B.to help C.helping D.helps3.We are shocked by the crash of flight MU5735.O ur and prayers are with the families and loved onesof the passengers and crew on the flight.A.thoughts B.themes C.therapies D.things4.Have you got an iPhone 13 yet?No,
4、now many people say no to it because o f follow-up（后 续 的）service.A.it B.its C.its D.itself5.一 Some Chinese government officers have turned into livestreamers（网 络 主 播）.一 Yes.Theyre trying their best to help local farmers t o product sales.A.compare B.improve C.afford D.provide6.Could you tell me how
5、to renew the library books?With pleasure.You come to our desk every time.Its easier to renew them online.A.cant B.mustnt C.neednt D.shouldnt7.I could control my feelings when Jackson said he wanted to share the painting by music with todaysyoung people.A.hardly B.really C.clearly D.nearly8.Music and
6、 Art enter the Entrance Examination fbr the high school,is it true?Yes.But dont worry.Nothing will be difficult if more attention to them.A will pay B.will be paid C.pays D.is paid9.Which of the following can be used to compare or contrast when we write an article?A.finally B.moreover C.while D.beca
7、use10.When we were young,we were always taught many subjects good manners.Theyrehelpful to shape ourselves.A.either;or B.not;but C.neither;nor D.not only;but also11.Remember Carol?She is still in good shape and looks even younger though years has passed.一 Oh,really?I havent seen her fbr nearly ten y
8、ears.Could you tell m e?A.that she has got married B.how she can manage to do thatC.where she has gone these years D.when would she visit Nanjing next time12.As a college student,I have few close friends,but a lot of acquaintances that I usually like to talk to.Theunderlined word m e a n s.A.people
9、who you know B.people who walk on the streetC.people who like you very much D.people who are envy of you13.Through the reform the economic situation of China to be better than it used to be.A.turns into B.turns off C.turns to D.turns out14.Have you heard that Chinas prodigy（奇 才）Gu Ailing claimed the
10、 historic gold in the womens freeski bigair of the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games?一 Ifs not s u r p r i s i n g.She has worked hard at it these years.A.Every dog has its day B.Actions speak louder than wordsC.No pain,no gain D.Many hands make light work15.Shall we go to the cinema to watch Moonfa
11、ll this weekend?.Isnt it meaningful that we do some voluntary work in the Nucleic Acid Test?A.Forget it B.Good idea C.Dont mention it D.I cant agree more二、完 形 填 空（共 1 0小 题；每 小 题 1 分，满 分 1 0分）What will the future be like?Good or bad?A lot of science-fiction writing 16 a dark and scaryworld.Planet of
12、the Apes shows a miserable future for humankind.There,s a word to 17 the kind of future world which often appears in science fiction:dystopia,animagined unpleasant or bad place.The 18 is utopia（乌 托 邦）.But does tomorrows world have to be sodisappointing?A new project wants to use the power of science
13、 fiction to show a better future.The aim of Project Hieroglyphis to 19 writers,scientists,engineers and artists to create optimistic stories about a harmonious society inthe next 50 years.Its 20 to create a dystopia than write a feel-good story.Theres more conflict in a world full ofproblems,and sto
14、ries are interesting 21 there are a lot of problems to solve.No 22,no story!But the project produced a book with some promising plots.One of them is about environmentalists who fight to23 building the first hotel in the polar areas.But will these stories actually change anything or simply keep us en
15、tertained?A good science-fiction story canbe mighty.It is clear to see that stories can inspire hundreds,thousands,millions of people to gather aroundsomething 24 they want to do.The influence of science fiction has already been well evaluated in modernresearch.Why are people working on invisibility
16、 clothes（隐 形 衣）？Well,ifs Harry Potter,right?Time will tell 25 we can go.Lefs dream big and think outside the box.16.A.achieves B.complains C.imagines D.believes17.A.cancel B.describe C.remind D.develop18.A.difference B.opposite C.similarity D.pronunciation19.A.bring together B.mix up C.take away D.g
17、et along20.A.cheaper B.worse C.slower D.easier21.A.when B.although C.so D.until22.A.challenge B.exercise C.survey D.decision23.A.risk B.delay C.stop D.continue24.A.who B.what C.which D.that25.A.how long B.how far C.how soon D.how much三、阅 读 理 解（共 1 5 小 题；每 小 题 1 分，满 分 1 5分）5pace!Give me some Spaceby
18、Philip BluntingUna dreams of a life in Space.Life on Earth is just so-so.But how will she get there?And willshe complete her mission to discover life in Space?On May 19th 2021,Give Me Some Space!was read to over 1.98 million children acrossAustralia and New Zealand by NASA astronaut Shannon Walker-f
19、rom the International SpaceStation(ISS)!Purchase This BookCuriosity:The Story of a Mars Roverby:Markus MotumOn August 6,2012,the rover Curiosity touched down on the rocky surface of Mars-and nowshes ready to guide you through her journey firsthand.From idea to creation and beyond,thisfact-filled,fas
20、hionable book introduces readers to Curiosity and her mission:to discover moreabout the red planet and search for evidence of life.Purchase This BookMax Goes to Marsby Jeffrey BennettNow fully updated with results from the Curiosity rover and much more,the new secondedition of Max Goes to Mars picks
21、 up where Max Goes to the Moon left off,taking Max andhis friends on the first human mission to Mars.There,you,ll learn how Max helps make one ofthe most important discoveries of all time.After returning home,Max and Tori reflect on thebeauty and fragility of our own planet Earth.Purchase This Book3
22、IEJAda Lace,Take Me to Your Leaderby Emily Calandrelli with Tatnson WestonAda Lace likes nothing more than to play with mechanics like her robot,George.Her latestproject is to fix up a ham radio,something that she could use to contact people on this planetand beyond.During a sleepover,Adas best frie
23、nd Nina hears something strange coming from the radio inthe middle of the night.A distant voice says,Release the swarm（蜂 群）!“convincing Nina thataliens are about to invade the Earth.Purchase This Book26.Which book was ever read to kids from the ISS?A.Give me some Space B.Curiosity:The Story of a Mar
24、s RoverC.Max Goes to Mars D.Ada Lace,Take Me to Your Leader27.Whose book introduces Curiosity and her mission?A Philip Blunting.B.Markus Motum.C.Jeffrey Bennett.D.Emily Calandrelli.28.Who thinks that our planet will soon be attacked by aliens?A.Una.B.Max.C.Ada Lace.D.Nina.A castle was the fortress（堡
25、 垒）and home of a king or nobleman.Most of the castles we think of today were built in Europe.They were built from about 1,000 AD to about 1,500 AD,during a period known as the Middle Ages.Castles played an important role after the fall of the Roman Empire.When a king granted land to nobles,thenobles
26、 promised in return to serve the king and provide him with soldiers.Nobles built castles on the lands given tothem.But some nobles simply claimed land as their own and built a castle on it.That was asking for trouble.Therewere many power struggles between nobles and kings,and among the nobles themse
27、lves.A typical stone castle had several main parts.At the centre of the castle was a tall and very strong buildingcalled the keep.This is where people in the castle made their last stand if the outer defences（防 御）failed.The keepwas set in a courtyard,where there were workshops,stables,and a kitchen.
28、High,thick walls suirounded the keep and the courtyard.Strong,round defensive towers stood at the cornersof the walls.Guards walked along the tops of the walls and towers.Many stone castles were surrounded by a wide ditch called a moat（护 城 可）.Some moats were filled withwater,but many were not.The on
29、ly way into the castle was across a wooden drawbridge over the moat.If enemiesattacked,the defenders raised the bridge.Then they lowered a heavy iron-and-wood barrier called a portcullis toblock the entrance to the castle.A well-built castle was a pretty safe place to be.Attackers had a hard time ge
30、tting in.But they still had someoptions.They could go over the walls using ladders.They could smash（撞 碎）through the walls or doors.Or theycould dig under the walls and try to get part of the wall to fall down.If none of those things worked,they could justcamp outside until the defenders ran out of f
31、ood.Attackers sometimes brought large machines called siege engines with them to break through castle doors orwalls.This was a heavy wooden beam with a metal cap.In the early 1500s,cannons entered wide use in warfare.Cannonballs could dig into the base of stone walls and weaken them.The walls then f
32、ell under their own weight.As a result,castles were no longer needed.29.The underlined word“That”refers to the fact t h a t.A.nobles built castles on the lands given to them B.the nobles promised to serve the king in returnC.some nobles simply claimed land as their own D.the nobles provided the king
33、 with soldiers30.How many choices are mentioned to occupy a castle before the sixteenth century?A.3 B.4 C.5 D.631.What can we infer from the passage?A.Some castles were built to attract more visitors.B.Kings in ancient Europe were more generous.C.Portcullises were used to break through castle doors.
34、D.Warfare must be common from 1,000 AD to about 1,500 AD.32.What is the best subtitle of the last two paragraphs?A.Attacking a castle B.Visiting a castle C.A pretty safe placeCD.Weakness of a castleDo you know some people have memories that are completely wrong?They remember things that neverhappene
35、d.Sometimes,many people have the same wrong memory.When this happens,its believed that it isbecause of the Mandela Effect.People first noticed the Mandela Effect in 2013.That year,Nelson Mandela passed away.However,thousandsof people remembered him dying in the 1980s.They described watching his fune
36、ral（葬 礼）on TV.But in fact,Mandela lived to be 95 years old.How could that be?How could so many people have the same wrong memory?Most experts explain the Mandela Effect using brain science.When we make memories,our brains keep themin groups.Each group includes memories that are similar to each other
37、.Sometimes,our brains messed u p。昆 舌 L）.They mix two similar memories together.Thats why people thought Nelson Mandela died in the 1980s.They knewhe was imprisoned（坐 牢）during the 1980s.For some reason,they mixed his imprisonment with his death.That would explain why so many people in 2013 thought Ne
38、lson Mandela was already dead.But would itexplain why all those people gave similar descriptions of his funeral?Could all those people have mixed up thesame two memories?There are many other examples of the Mandela Effect.Have you ever seen the Mona Lisa?Many peopleremember the woman in the painting
39、 with a frown（皱 眉）.Others say she was straight-faced.If you look at theMona Lisa today,youll find shes smiling.Did you ever read a series of childrens books about The BerensteinBears?No,you didnt.In our reality,the books are about The Berenstein Bears,spelled with an a instead of ane.Still,thousands
40、 of people believe they remember the name spelled differently.Are these wrong memories the result of mixed memories,or is there another explanation?Without furtherscience research,we cant say for sure!33.What is the Mandela Effect?A.Some people have worse memory than others.B.Some people may have th
41、e same wrong memory.C.People are better at remembering certain things.D.People remember unhappy experiences more easily.34.Why does the author give the example in Para.2?A.To prove his point.B.To introduce the topic.C.To correct the view above.D.To provide the background.35.What is the reason for th
42、e Mandela Effect given in Para.3?A.People are easily influenced by others.B.People pay little attention to the fact.C.People mix two similar events up.D.People have poor memory.36.What does the author think of the Mandela Effect?A.Its reason is unknown.B.It lasts for a long time.C.It is hard to avoi
43、d.D.Its effect is greatDHistory is important to study because it is essential for all of us in understanding ourselves and the worldaround us.And in my opinion,studying history benefits beyond history itself,because it helps develop and improveour skills through studying history.We can improve our r
44、eading skills by reading texts from different periods.Language has changed anddeveloped over time and so has the way people write and express themselves.We can also improve our writingskills through learning not to just repeat what someone else said,but to analyze information from multiple sourcesan
45、d come up with our own conclusions.Ifs two birds with one stone better writing and critical thinking!There are so many sources of information out in the world.Finding a decisive truth for many topics justdoesnt exist.What was a victory for one group was a great loss fbr another-we get to create our
46、own opinions ofthese events.History gives us the opportunity to learn from others past mistakes.It helps us understand many reasons whypeople may behave the way they do.As a result,it helps us become smarter as decision-makers.In the study of history we will need to conduct research.This gives us th
47、e opportunity to look at two kinds ofsources primary（written at the time）and secondary sources（written about a time period,after the fact）.Thispractice can teach us how to decipher between reliable and unreliable sources.There are numbers and data to be learned from history.In terms of patterns:patt
48、erns in population,disappearances during times of war,and even in environmental factors.These patterns that are found help clarifywhy things happened as they did.Ifs incredibly important to learn to question the quality of the information and“history“we are learning.Keepthese two questions in mind a
49、s we read through information:How do I know what Im reading are facts andaccurate information?Could they be the writers opinions?37.The author thinks history helps make good decisions b e c a u s e.A.we can learn from others past mistakesB.we can meet many sources of informationC.we can look at prim
50、ary and secondary sourcesD.we can create our own opinions of the past events38.What does the underlined word“decipher“in Para 5 mean?A.put out B.break out C.make out D.try out39.Why are the two questions mentioned in the last of the passage?A.To remind readers to read historical novels carefully.B.T