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1、2022年中考考前最后一卷【山东济南卷】英语全解全析I. 听力测试 (30分)1-5 AAABC6B【原文】M: I think climbing the mountains is an exciting sport. Lets climb the mountains this weekend.W: But I think it is the most dangerous sport. Have a good time!7A【原文】M: Which river is the longest river in the world?W: Changjiang River.M: Are you su
2、re? Wed better search the Internet for the right answer.W: Yes, you are right.8B【原文】W: Hi, John, long time. I just came back to China yesterday.M: Hello, Mary. When did you start work abroad?W: Oh, since I finished my college.9A【原文】M: Where did you go for your Dragon Boat Festival holiday?W: I plann
3、ed to go to the Great Wall. But finally I decided on Poyang Lake.M: That must be more fun to see the boat racing!10C【原文】W: How long has your English teacher been in China?M: She came here 2 years ago. And she is still teaching in our school now.【答案】11B12B13C14C15A【原文】W: Zhao Qiang, Liu Mei didnt com
4、e this morning. Whats up?M: Didnt you read the newspaper this morning?W: What happened to her?M: There was a fire in Liu Meis building. She heard her neighbor, Mrs. Han, called for help and saw a lot of smoke from the next door. She called 119 at once and helped Mrs. Han out.W: How brave! We should
5、learn from her.M: Of course. But the fire burned her leg and face. She had to stay in hospital for seven days.W: Oh, what a pity! Is she getting better now?M: Yes, she will come back soon.W: Im very happy to hear that.M: Lets go to see her this Saturday.W: Oh, Ill be very busy that day. Lets make it
6、 this Sunday.M: OK, see you then.W: See you!【答案】16B17A18B19B20A【原文】Last year, I volunteered as a clerk at a local store. I worked there for a month. One day, a young mother with a baby came to the store. The baby was only one year old. The young mother was looking for some toys for her son. She was
7、happy about a toy she was looking at. But then she went through her bag for a while, she said that she had left her wallet at home.I suggested she went home quickly and came back for the toy, but she said she lived far from here. Looking at her disappointed face, I felt sorry for her and I took out
8、my wallet and paid for her toy. She was so surprised that someone offered to do that and then she took down my name and address.My mother thought the young lady wouldnt give back the money. But two days later, after I received a check from the woman, she was very surprised.II .选择填空 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15
9、分)21A【解析】句意:我滑雪遇到了一些问题。你能给我一些建议吗?只要努力练习,永不放弃!考查名词词义辨析。advice建议,不可数名词;message信息;suggestion建议,可数名词单数;note笔记,便签。由“Just practice harder, never give up!”可知,说话人在向对方寻求建议,因此排除B和C;some后面加不可数名词或者可数名词复数,因此排除C。故选A。22C【解析】句意:李先生说,他开始教英语是因为他喜欢孩子。是的。他对儿童和教学的热爱使他成为一名出色的老师。考查动词短语。turned up出现;gave up放弃;took up开始从事;lo
10、ok up查阅。根据“he.teaching English because he loved children.”可知他爱孩子,所以他开始教书。故选C。23C【解析】句意:我喜欢乘火车旅行,因此火车旅行是我最喜欢的事。考查物主代词的用法。根据句意可知是说我最喜欢的,修饰favourite“特别喜爱的人(或事物)”,因此要用形容词性物主代词my。故选C。24B【解析】句意:我们应该记住,没有什么比安全更重要。考查比较级。根据空后的than可知,空处要用比较级,important的比较级是more important。故选B。25D【解析】句意:我的新照相机有点毛病。我想明天把它还给商店。你确定
11、你已经把电池装好了吗?考查形容词和副词辨析。smooth光滑的,平坦的,形容词;smoothly光滑地,平稳地,副词;proper合适的,适当的,形容词;properly适当地,副词。根据句子结构可知,该空修饰句中的动词“have put”,应用副词,这里表示“适当地安装电池”,因此是properly。故选D。26B【解析】句意:上学的第一天,拉里发生了一件特别的事情。考查介词。from来自;in在(年、月);at在;on在(某一天);to到。sth. happen to sb.“某人发生了某事”,固定用法,排除AC;空格二后是具体的某一天,介词用on。故选B。27A【解析】句意:Judy,我
12、能加入你的团队帮助老人吗?当然你可以。考查情态动词。can可以;must必须;should应该;need需要。根据“Of course you can.”可知问句是一个Can引导的特殊疑问句,can表示“可以”。故选A。28D【解析】句意:露西,你的小妹妹在做什么?哦,她正在她的房间里玩她的洋娃娃。考查现在进行时态。根据上文“Lucy, what is your little sister doing?”可知下文时态应用现在进行时,其结构为“be+动词的现在分词”,主语she是第三人称单数,be动词用is,play的现在分词是playing;故选D。29C【解析】句意:你知道巧克力是从墨西哥传
13、入欧洲的吗?我一直以为它来源于瑞士。考查动词辨析和一般过去时的被动语态。bring带来;recommend推荐。根据“Do you know chocolate.to Europe from Mexico?”可知,巧克力被带入欧洲,主语是动作的承受者,用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。30D【解析】句意:珍妮是一个负责任的人,所以她前几天被选为我们社区的志愿者领袖。考查一般过去时的被动语态。分析句子可知,句子主语“she”和谓语“choose”之间是被动关系,且根据“a few days ago”可知句子使用一般过去时,故此处用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。故选D。31D【解析
14、】句意:他的阿姨想要让他修理手表,但他已经让人修理好了。考查非谓语动词。固定短语make/have sb. do sth.“使某人干某事”;get sb. to do sth.“使某人干某事”;have sth. done表示“让别人干某事”。根据空格后的“him to fix the watch”可知此处是指“叫他去修手表”,需用get,排除AC选项。又根据第二个空格前的“had it”可知此处是指“他让别人修好了”,需用过去分词。故选D。 32A【解析】句意:从你家到你的学校有多远?大约10分钟的步行路程。考查特殊疑问句。How long多长,问的是物体的长度或多长时间;How often
15、多久一次,问的是频率;How far多远;问的是两地之间的距离;How soon多久以后,对表示将来的一段时间进行提问。根据答语“About a 10-minute walk.”可知,这里回答的是两地的距离提问,故选A。33A【解析】句意:因为镭的发现而闻名的居里夫人在她的一生中两次赢得诺贝尔奖。考查定语从句的引导词。“who is famous for the discovery of radium”是Marie Curie的定语从句,Marie Curie是先行词,当先行词是人时,定语从句的引导词用who/that。故选A。34C【解析】句意:我想在夏令营上一门课。你能告诉我这门课最棒的部
16、分是什么吗?你会和一个村庄的家庭住在一起,体验他们的日常生活。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除BD;根据答语“Youll stay with a family in a village and experience their daily life.”可知,此处回答的是课程特色,不是时间,故选C。35C【解析】句意:你知道吗?我有一张 2022 年 FIFA 世界杯的门票。哦,得了吧。你在开玩笑。考查情景交际。so what那又怎么样;go ahead开始;come on得了吧;what for为什么。根据“Youre kidding”可知此处表示不相信对方所说的话,选项C符合语
17、境。故选C。III.完形填空 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)【答案】36D37A38D39C40B41A42D43B44A45B46B47A48C49D50C【解析】本文讲述现代忙碌的生活让我们之间面对面的联系有所减少,但我们的故事却把我们彼此联系在一起。36句意:我爱我的家人,但没有经常去看望他们。leave离开;lose失去;serve服务;love爱。根据“I.my family, but didnt get to visit them often.”可知,爱家人,但是见面的时间不多,故选D。37句意:生活艰苦,旅行昂贵。hard难的;affordable便宜的,付得起的;sim
18、ple简单的;different不同的。根据“Life was.and travel was costly.”可知,生活艰苦,旅行昂贵都是我们没能经常见面的原因,故选A。38句意:他的女儿杰西卡和我一直通过电子邮件和Facebook保持联系,但距离我们上次面对面交谈已经太久了。in在中;with和;between在之间;through通过。根据“emails and Facebook”可知,是通过电子邮件和Facebook保持联系,故选D。39句意:他的女儿杰西卡和我一直通过电子邮件和Facebook保持联系,但距离我们上次面对面交谈已经太久了。free自由的;busy忙碌的;long长的;s
19、hort短的。根据“but it had been too.since we had an in-person talk last time”可知,距离我们上次面对面交谈已经太久了,故选C。40句意:所以当她写信说她和她的家人在我们附近度假时,我们计划一起吃早午餐。how如何;when何时;whether是否;where何处。根据“So.she wrote to say she and her family were vacationing near us, we planned to meet for brunch (早午餐).”可知,当她写信说在附近时,我们相约,用when引导时间状语从句
20、,故选B。41句意:杰西卡和我愉快地聊了将近两个小时。happily开心地;sadly悲伤地;angrily生气地;quickly迅速地。根据“Jessica and I talked.for almost two hours.”可知,聊了快两个小时,是开心的,故选A。42句意:我们聊了很多关于她爸爸的事还有他做的那些有趣的、很棒的事情。sad悲伤的;awful糟糕的;silly愚蠢的;funny滑稽的,有趣的。根据“And we talked a lot about her dad and all the., wonderful things he did.”可知,聊她爸爸有趣的事,故选D。
21、43句意:直到母牛回家我们都一直聊他的事。books书;stories故事;events事件;achievements成就。根据后文“But we tell stories”可知,是分享故事,故选B。44句意:他喜欢为她和她妈妈摘野花然后把它们放在车里,给她们一个惊喜。surprise使惊喜;prevent阻止;inspire激励;encourage鼓励。根据“leave them in their cars to.them”可知,把花放在车里给她们惊喜,故选A。45句意:父亲去世后,他安慰我和我的孩子们,甚至让我们发笑。cry哭;laugh大笑;move移动;touch触摸。根据“How h
22、e comforted me”可知,他安慰我们,让我们脱离悲伤的情绪,故选B。46句意:但是永远没有足够的时间来讲述你所爱的人和失去的人的所有故事。anyone任何人;someone某人;everyone每个人;none没有人。根据“But there is never enough time to tell all the stories about.youve loved and lost.”可知,不可能把你爱过和失去的人的故事都讲完,肯定句中用someone表示“某人”,故选B。47句意:我们互相拥抱,说了很长时间的再见,并约定他们下次来加州时,会来看我们。agreed同意,约定;smi
23、led微笑;answered回答;refused拒绝。根据“.that the next time they come to California, theyll come to see us.”可知,约定下次见面,故选A。48句意:如今,对我们中的许多人来说,面对面相聚要么太贵,要么太难。get up起床;get over克服;get together聚集;get along相处。根据“its too expensive or too hard to.in person”可知,面对面相聚要么太贵,要么太难。故选C。49句意:所以我们试着通过电话、短信和视频来保持联系。words言语;part
24、ies聚会;pictures照片;messages信息。根据“So we try to keep in touch by phone calls, .and videos.”可知,是通过电话、短信和视频保持联系,故选D。50句意:但我们讲的故事却把我们彼此联系在一起。ask请求;put放;connect连接;reach到达。根据“But we tell stories that.us long-distance.”可知,故事把我们彼此联系在一起,故选C。IV.补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)【答案】51B52D53C54A55B【解析】本文是A和杰克的一段对话,关于杰克写作业的事情和
25、他妈妈之间有了冲突,A给了杰克建议。51根据答语“Terrible.”可知,此处是要询问你怎么了。选项B“你怎么了”符合。故选B。52根据“ OK, she wants you to study hard and find a good job when you grow up.”可知,此处是说她希望你好好学习。故答案和my mother相关,D选项“我妈妈让我一直学习”符合。故选D。53根据“But I want to have free time to do things I like, too.”可知,此处是说我想有时间做自己喜欢的事。故答案与放松自己相关,C选项“有时候你应该有时间放松
26、自己”符合。故选C。54根据“my mother asked me to stop to do my homework.”以及“She was right.”可知,此处是说A觉得杰克的妈妈是对的,让他停下来写作业。A选项“你应该先完成作业”符合。故选A。55根据“Oh, perhaps you can write a letter to explain that you dont like what she did to you.”以及“OK, thanks.”可知,A向杰克提出了建议,杰克希望妈妈能够理解自己。B选项“我接受你的建议”符合。故选B。V.阅读理解 (共20小题;每小题2分,满分
27、40分)A【答案】56C57A58B59D60C【解析】本文是汕头游轮“蓝骑士”的广告。56细节理解题。根据“Blue Knight has two floors, and there is a stage inside where you can sing and dance on the ship. The ship offers drinks, licorice fruit, Chaoshan dried fruit and other snacks. You can buy whatever you like. Enjoying the night scenery of Shantou
28、 while drinking Kungfu tea is really a very good choice.”可知在游轮上你可以唱歌、跳舞、喝功夫茶和买你喜欢的东西,没有提到吃晚餐。故选C。57细节理解题。根据“Start & End: the Peoples Square Ferry Terminal of Shantou”可知游轮的起点是汕头人民广场客运码头。故选A。 58细节理解题。根据“Along the way, you can see fifteen famous attractions of Shantou, such as Queshi Mountain, Mayu Isl
29、and, Times Square, Xidi Park and so on.”可知沿途你可以看到15个汕头有名的景点。故选B。59细节理解题。根据“Time: 20:3022:00 (Only sail once every night)”可知游轮从晚上8点半到10点运营,一共一个半小时,90分钟。故选D。60推理判断题。根据“January 22nd, 2020 is an exciting day for everyone in Shantou, because Shantou Inner Bay Night Cruise Ferry (夜游汕头内海湾) opened!”可知本文是汕头游
30、轮的广告,因此最有可能出现在旅游指南中。故选C。B【答案】61A62D63C64C65C【解析】本文介绍作者虽然家离学校很近,但是每天特意早起乘坐公交车上学,公交车路程大概45分钟。在这段特殊的经历中,作者感悟到了人生的道理。61细节理解题。根据“First the bus went to the opposite direction for six miles, parked and waited for another bus, which we would then board.”可知,作者先上一辆公交车,行驶6公里,然后换一辆车。故选A。62细节理解题。根据“Even though I
31、 lived only four miles from school, my bus ride would last about 45 minutes!”和“Since my house was along the way, I got dropped off after just 10 minutes or so.”可知,去上学车程是大约45分钟,回家车程是10分钟,因此回家的车程比早晨短。故选D。63词义推断题。根据“Sometimes the road has been smooth; other time it has been rough.”可知,有时候路面是光滑的,smooth“光
32、滑的”,rough与smooth是反义词,意为“崎岖的”。故选C。64主旨大意题。根据“Looking back now, I can see my whole life here has been one long bus ride. It has been full of stops, starts, twists(曲折) and turns.”可知,作者将乘公交车上学的过程比喻成人生,充满了停顿,开始,曲折和转折,所以文章的主题是“人生”。故选C。65最佳标题。根据“Looking back now, I can see my whole life here has been one l
33、ong bus ride. It has been full of stops, starts, twists(曲折) and turns.”和“Do your best to enjoy the ride this life gives you.”并结合全文可知,作者将乘坐公交车上学的过程看作人生,并且要尽情享受。C选项“享受生活给我们的东西”可作为本文最佳标题。故选C。C【答案】66B67C68C69A70D【解析】本文主要讲述每年都有大量的食物被浪费,很大程度上是因为人们不完全理解保质期的真正含义,对于到了保质期的食物,他们认为吃起来不安全。这其实是人们的误解。66推理判断题。根据“to
34、ns of food is wasted each year, largely because people dont fully understand what use-by dates actually mean and they think the food is not safe to eat”可知每年浪费大量食物,主要是因为人们不完全理解保质期的实际含义,并且他们认为食物不安全。故选B。67细节理解题。根据“most customers mistakenly believed that use-by dates showed how safe the food was.”可知大多数顾
35、客认为保质期表明食品的安全性。故选C。68推理判断题。根据“use-by dates only showed freshness because producers wanted their products to be tasted in their best conditions”可知保质期显示新鲜度,即产品在最佳条件下被品尝,选项C“最好在2022年4月1日之前使用”符合。故选C。69细节理解题。根据“As a result, food factory officials are now thinking about turning the use-by date into a date
36、 which can show when food is most likely to be thrown away”可知食品厂官员现在正在考虑将保质期变成一个可以显示食物最有可能被丢弃的日期。故选A。70最佳标题题。通读全文可知,短文讨论的是保质期和食品安全的关系,以选项D为标题更合适。故选D。D【答案】71C72A73B74D75A【解析】本文是一篇议论文。 作者认为文本阅读不会被短视频所取代,一是因为文本阅读可以让我们更好地了解有关古代的事物,二是因为文本阅读会让我们更关注阅读的内容,除此之外,文本阅读还会激发我们的想象力。71细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“The number of p
37、eople who read long articles patiently has been cut down.”可知那些能耐着性子看长篇文章的读者数量锐减,这是作者对认为人们会选择看短视频作出的解释。故选C。72细节理解题。根据第三段第三、四句“Only through the reading of these texts can we truly and fully learn about what happened during the ancient world and the knowledge people had got.”可知作者认为只有通过阅读这些文本,我们才能真正全面地了
38、解古代世界发生的事情和人们所获得的知识。故选A。73猜测词义题。根据第四段第二句“They come into and leave our minds like flying cars. ”可知短视频就像飞驰的汽车,快速地进入我们的生活,又快速地离开,由此可见,这是一种“速食文化”。说明instant在此表示与“快速”相关的意思。故选B。74推理判断题。根据文章的篇章结构可知,第一、二段作者就短视频是否会取代文本阅读这一问题给出了否定的回答。第三、四段则分点对这一观点进行论述。第五段再次强调文本阅读终将不会被取代。由此可见,作者的写作目的就是为了表达看法或观点。故选D。75最佳标题题。根据文章
39、第二段最后两句“Some people fear that videos will one day take the place of text. But in my opinion, this isnt going to happen.”可知作者就短视频是否会取代文本阅读这一问题表达了自己的观点,即:文本阅读不会被短视频给取代。接下来的段落再分点论述支撑作者的这一观点。在最后一段,作者再次重申主题,认为文本阅读永远不会被取代,所以“Texts Will Never Be Replaced”可以作为本文最佳标题。故选A。非选择题部分VI 选词填空 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)A.阅读
40、短文,从方框中选择适当词填空【答案】76became77abroad78pride79So80traditional【解析】本文主要讲述了电影雄狮少年的制作过程。76句意:最后,他们成为了最好的舞狮表演者。分析句子结构可知,空处是谓语动词;根据空后“the best lion dance performers.”可知,应是他们成为了最好的舞狮表演者,故空处应是become“成为”,动词;根据空前时间状语“Finally, they.the best lion dance performers.”可知,他们成为了最好的舞狮表演者是发生过的事情,句子应是一般过去时,故动词应用过去式became。故
41、填became。77句意:孙导演曾在国外度假时被一场舞狮表演所吸引。分析句子结构可知,空处应是状语;结合选项可知,空处应是abroad “国外”,副词。故填abroad。78句意:此刻,我突然对我们自己的文化感到自豪。feel pride in“对感到骄傲”,固定短语。故填pride。79句意:因此制作团队花了几个月的时间设计狮子头上的每根头发,使其看起来尽可能真实。由前文“But it was not easy. Different lion heads are made out of different materials. This influences how the hair on
42、the lions head moves.”引出了后句“the production team spent several months designing each hair on the lions head to make it look as real as possible.”的结果,故空处应是so“因此”,连词。故填so。80句意:通过它的中国风格的效果,人们可以看到人物试图实现梦想的故事,同时感受我们传统文化的美。空处的词是修饰名词,应用形容词;根据上文“The director Sun was once fascinated by a lion dance performanc
43、e on vacation. As a cartoon filmmaker, Sun decided to bring this to the big screen.”语境可知,电影雄狮少年能让人们感受我们传统文化的美,故空处应是traditional“传统的”,形容词。故填traditional。B.阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的动词,并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号(每词限用一次)。【答案】81learn82be remembered83to tell84have kept85will be【解析】本文介绍了鱼比人们想象的聪明得多。人们常说金鱼有三秒的记忆,但事实上它们能学到
44、各种各样的东西,而且能记住很长时间,并且对此做出了解释。81句意:我每天都在研究鱼是如何了解自己的生活的。根据“about their lives”及备选词可知,此处指鱼是如何了解自己生活,learn about“了解”,句子是一般现在时,主语fish是复数形式,动词用原形,故填learn。82句意:人们常说金鱼有七秒钟的记忆,但事实上,各种事情都能被它们记住很长时间。根据“People often talk of goldfish having seven-second memories, but in fact all kinds of things canby them for quit
45、e a long time”可知,此处介绍鱼记东西的时长情况,remember“记得”,根据“by them”可知,此处用含有情态动词的被动语态can be done的结构,故填be remembered。83句意:许多种类的鱼都能根据它们的群体、亲缘关系、甚至它们自己的卵来区分不同的鱼。根据“Many kinds of fish have the abilityone from another”及备选词可知,有辨别不同鱼的能力,tell from“区别”,the ability to do sth“做某事的能力”,故填to tell。84句意:我从小就养了一些宠物。根据“some as pe
46、ts”及备选词可知,此处指养宠物,keep“饲养”,since引导的时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用现在完成时have/has done的结构,主语I是第一人称,助动词用have,故填have kept。85句意:我不确定你的鱼能不能记住你的脸。be able to do sth“能够做某事”,表示将来发生的动作用一般将来时will do的结构,故填will be。VII.阅读理解七选五 (共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)【答案】86B87A88F89G90D【解析】本文通过研究来证明大脑相似性与友谊之间的关系,并且这并不是产生友谊的唯一因素,友谊还建立在你和某人身体上的亲密程度上。86
47、根据“Have you ever said something like this to someone”,可知,此处描述如果你曾经也跟某人说这样的话,会出现什么样的情况,B选项“如果是这样,你最终可能会和这个人成为朋友”符合语境,故选B。87根据“Scientists from University of California said friends have similar behaviors, Scientific American reported”,可知,朋友之间有一些相似的行为,这是有科学根据的,空处应该是和这个观点有关的科学依据,A选项“现在,这个想法背后有一些科学依据”符合语境,故选A。88根据后句“According to their scans, friends who watched the same video reacted in similar ways.”可知,根据扫描结果,看了同一段视频的朋友的反应是相似的。此处内容应与扫描相关。F选项“与此同时,科学家们扫描了他们的大脑并记录了他们的大脑活动”符合语境,故选F。89根据上文“.especially parts that