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1、2021 年中考考前最后一卷【河北卷】年中考考前最后一卷【河北卷】英语全解全析I. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息（共听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息（共 5 小题：每小题小题：每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 5 分）分）1 【答案】【答案】B【原文】Its such a big stone that we cant move it.2 【答案】【答案】C【详解】My mother often rides to the market every morning.3 【答案】【答案】A【原文】The girl is too tired and she is still asleep now.4AJe
2、nnys face is pale.BJenny is writing with chalk.CJenny is looking for some chalk.【答案】【答案】A【原文】略5 【答案】【答案】C【原文】Dont talk on the phone loudly, Tom.II. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（共听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（共 5 小题：每小题小题：每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 5 分）分）6 【答案】【答案】B【详解】What do you think of the movie My People, My Country?7 【答案】【答案】B【原文】Eric,
3、could you please go for a walk with me after finishing your homework?8 【答案】【答案】C【原文】略9 【答案】【答案】B【原文】What can I do for you, madam?10 【答案】【答案】C【原文】How much did you pay for the book?III. 听对话和问题，选出正确答案听对话和问题，选出正确答案11【答案】【答案】C【原文】W: How great the potato chips look! Will we have a try?M: I agree with you.
4、Also, Id like to order some cakes with cheese.Question:Where are the speakers?12 【答案】【答案】C【原文】M: Its a bit crowded, isnt it?W: Yes, worse than a football match. It doesnt matter, as long as I can hear what he says.M: What are you going to do after this?W: To the library.Question: What are they doing
5、?13 【答案】【答案】B【原文】W: Whats the time by your watch?M: Its already 6:30 pm. Do you think we can finish the job in an hour?W: Certainly not. Im afraid we need two and a half hours at least.M: Oh! God!Question : What time will they probably finish their job?14C15A【原文】W: Wow, today is Halloween! I can wea
6、r my superhero dress to the evening party!M:Are you going to the party? Wont you go with us to ask our neighbors for chocolates?W: Oh, I forgot it! When are you going to visit the neighbors?M: We plan to leave at 9:00.W: OK. The party begins at 7:00. Ill go to the party first and then comeback to me
7、et you at 9:00.Question No.14. What is the boy going to do?Question No.15. Whats the girls decision at last?16A17C18B【原文】W: Hi, Bill. Hows everything going?M: Hi, Mary. Not very well.W: Why? Whats wrong?M: I fell down the stairs in the school and hurt my arm last week. My classmates took me to the h
8、ospital.W: Oh, Im sorry to hear that. Does it hurt ?M: Yes, a lot. Ive taken some medicine, but they havent helped much so far.W: What did the doctor say?M: He told me to stay home for a couple of days and not to do any exercise for three months .W: Oh, no, thats too bad. I feel sorry for you.And yo
9、u will miss your basketball match next week.M: Yeah, thats a pity.Anyway, Im not going to school for the next three days.W: Well, I have to hang up because someone is knocking at the door. Have a good rest and take care of yourselfM: Thanks, I will. Bye.Question: What happened to the man?Question: H
10、ow long will the man stay home?Question: What will the woman do next?IV. 听短文和问题，选出正确答案听短文和问题，选出正确答案19B20A21B【原文】Some of my classmates dream of becoming a scientist, and some others want to be a teacher in the future. But if Icould choose my life, I would like to be a director to make films. It would
11、 be fantastic to choose stories, talk toactors and work on computers to make the film better. I would make different types of films-films with wonderfulheroes, love stories, sweet films about children and dark films about space.And Id especially like to make lovestories. They are my favourite. I wou
12、ld follow my imagination and try to put my dreams on films. My films wouldhave different colors and different styles of music. I know I would never get bored!Question: What does the speaker want to be in the future?Question: What does the speaker think of talking to actors?Question: Which type of fi
13、lms does the speaker like most?22C23B24C25A【原文】OK, boys and girls! Listen carefully, please. We will hold an International Festival on April 15thand I help toorganize it. Ive checked the list of tasks and found that we need to do a lot of things: moving the desks, paintingflags of different countrie
14、s , singing English songs , making a website，giving a talk and putting up posters. Whocould help to move the desks ? I think Bob is suitable to do the work because he is very strong. Mary is a goodpainter and her duty is to paint those flags . David ? Where is David ? Yes. You use computers well, so
15、 please makea website for the Festival.As you know, Steve is good at public speaking. He won first in the speech competitionlast year. So his duty is to give a talk about different cultures in different countries. Jane is an excellent singer.Thats great. There are three English songs. She can choose
16、 two of them to sing at the Festival.Question: Who is probably talking?Question: When is the festival?Question: What tasks will they do?Question: What is David good at?V. 听短文填空听短文填空26homework27borrow28programs29Speaking30eight【原文】Good morning everyone. Welcome to the Study Center. I m your guide tea
17、cher Laura. The Study Center is morethan a place for you to sit and do your homework. You can see weve got books, DVDs, CDs and some computers.You can borrow up to six books, one DVD or CD at a time. You can use language learning programs on thecomputers.There are also some rules here.You should kee
18、p quiet in every room except the Speaking Room. Dont eat orrun. The Study Center is open from lunchtime to 8 pm on school days. At the weekend, its open from 10 am to 9pm.Okay, thats all.Any questions?VI. 单项选择单项选择31 【答案】【答案】B【详解】句意：在篮球比赛中，球员们团结协作并发挥出色是非常重要的。考查动词短语辨析。hand out 分发；bring out 激发，使显现；take
19、 out 取出；leave out 遗漏。根据“In abasketball game, its very important for the players to play together andthe best in each other.”可知， 此处是指让球员们把最好的一面表现出来。bring out the best 把最好的呈现出来。故选 B。32【答案】【答案】A【详解】句意：你更喜欢哪项运动，滑雪还是滑冰？两个都喜欢，我认为他们中任何一个都是有趣的。考查不定代词辨析。either 指两者中任何一个，作主语时谓语用单数形式；none 三者或以上都没有；neither表示两者都不
20、；both 两者都，作主语时是复数意义。根据对话中的回答 both 可知，说话人两项运动都喜欢，故 B 和 D 不对。由系词 is 可排除 D 项，故选 A。33【答案】【答案】C【详解】句意：噢，你的房间太脏了，迈克！ 对不起，妈妈。昨天没有打扫。我忘记做了。考查一般过去时的被动语态。 根据空格后时间状语“yesterday”可知此句时态为一般过去时， 因此排除 B 和 D；句中的主语 It 是代指上文的 your room，根据句意可知主语“It”和动词“打扫”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，选项 A 为主动语态，排除。故选 C。34【答案】【答案】B【详解】句意：我离开时，钥匙将被留在沙发
21、上了。考查动词时态和语态。when 引导的时间状语从句，主句与从句所用时态，遵循“主句将来时，从句一般现在时”的原则，句中 when 引导的从句用的是一般现在时，因此主句应该用将来时，主语与谓语动词 leave 的关系是钥匙被留下，应该是被动语态，用一般将来时的被动语态 will be left 符合题意。故选 B。35【答案】【答案】D【详解】句意：你能告诉我会议已经开始多长时间了吗？十分钟了。考查延续性动词。根据答语“for+一段时间”可知，句子应为现在完成时态且动词是延续性动词；begin 为短暂性动词，不能用于现在完成时态和一段时间作状语连用，需要变为相应的延续性动作 be on，be
22、 的过去分词是 been。故选 D。36【答案】【答案】D【详解】句意：吉姆长得像史密斯先生。他所在社区的每个人都很容易知道他是史密斯先生的儿子。考查动词短语辨析。puts off 推迟；sets out 出发；shuts down 关闭；takes after 长得像，行为、性格等像。根据“Everyone in his community can easily know he is the son of Mr. Smith.”可以判断吉姆长得像史密斯先生。故选 D。37【答案】【答案】D【详解】句意：我在学校操场上发现了一个红色的书包。你知道是谁的吗？哦，是我的。谢谢您。我在到处找。考查代
23、词。I 主格代词，我；me 宾格代词，我；my 形容词性的物主代词，我的；mine 名词性物主代词，我的。分析句子结构可知，此处用名词性物主代词，指代我的书包。即：mine=my schoolbag。故选 D。38【答案】【答案】A【详解】考查形容词词义辨析及比较等级。句意为：这汤尝起来不错。放一点糖将会使它_。more delicious更美味的，形容词比较级；the most delicious 最美味的，形容词最高级；more terrible 更糟糕的，形容词比较级；the most terrible 最糟糕的，形容词最高级。根据语境可知此处指汤很美味，且此处暗含比较的意思。故选 A。
24、39【答案】【答案】D【分析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：我想去阳光电影院，那里的座位_。enjoyable 令人愉快的；available可得到的；valuable 珍贵的；comfortable 舒适的。根据句意和常识可知此处指座位很舒服。故选 D。40【答案】【答案】B【详解】句意：没必要这么快交你的试卷。记住：“你越认真，你犯的错误就越少”。考查“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构。根据句意和空处的句子结构可知，空处应为“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示“越，越”，故排除 D 项；空一，句子的动词是系动词 be，所以应为形容词 careful 的比较级 more caref
25、ul 作表语，故排除 A 项；空二，是修饰可数名词复数 mistakes，应用 few 的比较级 fewer 来表示“少的”，故排除 C 项，故选 B。【点睛】few/a few/little/a little 的区别： 1.few 和 a few 接可数名词复数； little 和 a little 接不可数名词； 2.a few 和 a little表示肯定的意思，为“有一些、有一点”；few 和 little 表示否定的意思，为“很少、几乎没有”。例如：I have afew friends here. They are friendly to me. There is little f
26、ood in the fridge, so I need to buy some.本题考查 few 的用法。VII. 完形填空完形填空41A42B43A44D45B46C47A48C49B50B【分析】本文是记叙文，讲述了一位将军用抛硬币的方法激励士兵打赢战争的故事，说明了命运掌握在自己手里的道理。41句意：但他的大多数士兵有不同的想法。ideas 主意/想法；reasons 理由；surveys 调查；questions 问题。根据下文“The soldiers thought they mightthewar because they were notenough”，可知士兵们的想法不一样
27、，故选 A。42句意：士兵们认为他们可能会输掉这场战争，因为他们不够强大。win 赢得；lose 失掉；beat 击败；fight 打仗。根据上文“He believed that they would win the war. But most of hissoldiers had different ideas”，可知士兵认为可能会被打败，ACD 三项不合句意，故选 B。43句意：士兵们认为他们可能会输掉这场战争，因为他们不够强大。strong 强壮的；weak 微弱的；tall 高的；high 高的。根据上文“they might lose the war”，可知是因为他们不够强大，故选
28、 A。44句意：在去前线的路上，他们走了很长时间，感到很累。to 到；by 通过；in 在里面；on 在上面。on the way to 在去的路上，固定短语；结合选项，故选 D。45句意：将军拿出一枚硬币。worked out 想出；took out 拿出；looked after 照料；took after 与相像。由宾语 a coin 可知 take out 符合句意：拿出一枚硬币，故选 B。46句意：他把硬币抛向空中，所有的士兵都仔细地观察着。him 他；her 她；it 它；them 他们。根据上文“He threw the coin into the air”，可知士兵们看的是硬币
29、，需用it 代替，故选 C。47句意：每个人都想知道结果。result 结果； coin 硬币； cause 原因；picture 图画。根据下文“The soldiers felt so excited andwhen they saw theheads”，可知他们想知道哪一面朝上，后面三项不合句意，故选 A。48句意：士兵们看到那些头时感到非常兴奋和高兴。sad 伤心的；bored 无聊的；happy 高兴的；tired 疲倦的。and 连接并列结构，根据上文“The soldiers felt soexcited”，可知都很高兴，故选 C。49句意：在战争中，他们英勇作战，最终赢得了战争
30、。slowly 缓慢地；bravely 勇敢地；sadly 伤心地；happily 高兴地。根据下文“and finally won the war”，可知他们作战勇敢，故选 B。50句意：将军回答说，并把硬币给他看。questioned提问； replied答复； believed相信； agreed同意。 根据将军的话“No, we ourselves changed our destiny”，可知这里是回答士兵的话，故选 B。VIII. 阅读理解阅读理解51D52D53B【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了 Lucy 去公园骑自行车，在崎岖的道路上骑车却不断摔倒但是没有放弃，最终成功通过
31、含有凸块的道路而没有一次摔倒的故事。51细节理解题。根据第一段“At first, I thought Lucy was able to ride her bike along the track”可知 Lucy 去轨道上骑自行车，故选 D。52词义猜测题。根据第二段“ Not because I thought she would get hurt.crying all the way home.”可知作者认为这会是一个灾难，因为不能够平衡，所以孩子很快会泄气并放弃。结合选项可知 D 项“骑车有困难并会很快放弃”符合语境，故选 D。53细节理解题。根据第三段“She even took th
32、e bike off the track and into the main park to practice pushing off andpicking up speed on a flat ground. ”可知 Lucy 把自行车搬到主公园去练习， 因为那里路平坦一些。 所以 B 项“以更简单的方式练习”符合语境，故选 B。54D55B56D【分析】Tina 大学毕业找到了一份工作，她第一天去公司上班，那天发生了一些很奇怪的事情。最后 Tina 才发现她走错了楼层。54细节理解题。根据短文第二段“Tina was surprised that the boss was not the
33、old man who interviewed her severaldays ago.”可知，Tina 很吃惊，公司的老板并不是几天前面试她的那个。故选 D。55细节理解题。根据第二段第三行“. so she tried to talk to the girls who sat near her in the office. However, theywere not friendly to her.”从这句话得知坐在 Tina 附近的女孩们对她并不友好，B 选项正确。故选 B。56推理判断题。根据前面的句子“All of a sudden, Tina realized she mistoo
34、k the 11th floor for the 10th floor.”可知，Tina 走错了楼层，导致进错了办公室，她在错误的公司里工作了一天，D 选项“我整天都待在错误的办公室里”符合语境。故选 D。57C58A59B60D【分析】本文介绍了一则招聘儿童记者的广告， 将从全国各地招募 12 名学生， 成为 20192020 学年 TFK 学生记者团队的一员。57推理判断题。根据“Were looking for 12 students from around the nation to be members of the TFK Kid Reporterteam for the 2019
35、2020 school year.”可知，我们将从全国各地招募 12 名学生，成为 20192020 学年 TFK 学生记者团队的一员，因此这 12 名学生记者将工作大约一年，故选 C。58细节理解题。根据“In the past year, TFK Kid Reporters have: Interviewed national leaders, famous people andother newsmakers. Written news stories, reviews, and opinion pieces for Time For Kids. Learned about thenew
36、s business from prize-winning reporters who work at TIMES. Appeared on television to talk about theirwork.”可知，如果戴维被选上成为 TFK 学生记者，他将能采访国家领导人、名人和其他新闻人物；为时代杂志撰写的新闻故事、评论和观点文章；从时代杂志工作的获奖记者那里了解新闻行业；在电视上谈论他们的工作。因此不包括在著名电视剧里扮演角色，故选 A。59细节理解题。 根据“Contest deadline: 12:00 p.m. on June 17, 2019”可知， 比赛的最后期限是 201
37、9 年 6 月 17 日，故选 B。60推理判断题。根据“Attention, please! Reporters wanted!”可知，本文是一则招聘记者的通知，故选 D。61A62C63C64A65D【分析】本文是感悟类阅读，主要讲述释放自我提升能力往往是在一切都变得最糟的时候。在生活中，当人们准备好要改变的时候，这将帮助人们打开自我提升的力量。只有当人们享受解锁自我完善能力的整个过程，从固定的思想中解脱出来的时候，人们才会感到轻松和快乐。61细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“The only time we think of unlocking our self-improvement p
38、ower is wheneverything gets worst”可知，作者列举“什么时候我们意识到我们需要改变饮食什么时候停止吃糖果和巧克力？什么时候意识到我们需要戒烟？”这些的目的，是告诉我们，当人们经历痛苦时才能学到教训。we learn our lessons when we experience pain 符合题意，故选 A。62细节理解题。 根据倒数第二段“Jane always tells everyone that she doesnt have the courage to be around groups ofpeopleJane not only believes in
39、 her story, but lives it!”可知，要想解决简的问题，关键她自己意识到她不是她故事中那样的人。She has to realize she is not what she is in her story 符合题意，故选 C。63细节判断题。根据第五段“Happy people dont just accept change; they embrace it.”及最后一段“And only whenwe are enjoying the whole process of unlocking our self-improvement power will we realize
40、 that were beginning totake things light and become happy.”可知， 作者可能同意欢迎生活中的变化是一个变得更好的动力。 welcomingchange in life is a drive to become better 符合文意，故选 C。64词义理解题。 hug 拥抱； lift 举起； throw 扔； put 放。 根据“Happy people dont just accept changeUnlocking ourself-improvement power”可知快乐的人不只是接受改变，更会积极接受一些东西自我提升，也就是
41、说只接受改变是不够的还需要拥抱改变；后面三项意思不合句意，故选 A。65标题归纳题。根据第五段“Unlocking our selfimprovement power means unlocking ourselves out of the box ofthought that is just the way we are. It is such a poor excuse for people who fear change.”及最后一段“And onlywhen we are enjoying the whole process of unlocking our selfimproveme
42、nt power will we realize that werebeginning to take things light and become happy.”，可知释放自我提升能力才能把自己从思想的框框中解脱出来，并变得轻松快乐；选项“To free ourselves out of the box or to stay in it?把自己从思维的盒子里释放出来还是留在里面”符合文意，故选 D。VX. 任务型阅读任务型阅读66“fail”67to grade students68Teachers were worried that some students and parents m
43、ight mistake E for “excellent”.69Because they (the letter grades) are familiar and easy for parents to understand.70渐渐地/逐渐地，字母评分体系/系统在全美变得更受欢迎/更流行。字母评分体系/系统渐渐地在全美变得更受欢迎/更流行。【分析】本文介绍了字母评分体系的规则以及每个字母代表的意义。人们喜欢字母评分体系的原因。66根据“An F in this system simply stands for “fail”.”可知，在 A、B、C、D、F 的评分体系中，F 代表 fail，
44、故填“fail”。67根据“Most teachers at that time thought this new letter grading system was an easy, fair and clear way to gradestudents.”可知，当时，这种新的字母评分系统被认为是一种简单、公平、清晰的方式来给学生评分。故填to grade students。68根据“There is no evidence (证据) to really support this, but one possible explanation is that teachers were worr
45、iedthat some students and parents might mistake E for “excellent”.”可知，把 E 这个评分等级去掉，是因为老师们担心一些学生和家长会把 E 错认为“excellent”。 故填 Teachers were worried that some students and parents mightmistake E for “excellent”.69根据“However, as teachers try to improve grading methods, many parents continue to favor the l
46、etter grades theygot as kids, they are familiar and easy for parents to understand.”可知，今天家长仍然更喜欢字母评分系统，这是因为它们对于家长来说是熟悉的， 容易理解的。 故填 Because they (the letter grades) are familiar and easy forparents to understand.70gradually“逐渐地”，the letter grading system“字母评分体系”，became“变得”，more popular“更受欢迎的”，through
47、out the US 美国各地，全美，故填：渐渐地/逐渐地，字母评分体系/系统在全美变得更受欢迎/更流行。/字母评分体系/系统渐渐地在全美变得更受欢迎/更流行。X. 词语运用词语运用71worried72healthily73advice74feel75first76hungry77minutes78more79at80long【分析】健康地减肥对每个人都是很重要的，本文介绍了如何健康减肥的方法。71句意：同时他们担心他们的健康。固定搭配：be worried about sth“担心某事”，故填 worried。72句意：事实上，健康减肥对每个人来说都是很重要的。此空修饰动词“lose”，要
48、用副词，故填 healthily。73句意：这有一些好建议。根据下文的描述，可知，接下来是提供一些好的建议来健康地减肥，is 是单数，所以此空填不可数名词 advice“建议”，故填 advice。74句意：如果你想吃零食，先喝一杯水。根据“like eating snacks”及首字母，可知，此处用 feel like doing sth 表示“想要做某事”，if 引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，从句用一般现在时，主语 you 是第二人称，所以动词用原形，故填 feel。75句意：如果你想吃零食，先喝一杯水。分析句子结构可知，此句不缺任何成分，用副词 first“首先”作状语，故填 fi
49、rst。76句意：如果 15 分钟后你还是饿，然后是吃一点零食的时间。根据“its time for a light snack”，可知，还是感觉饿可以吃一点零食，hungry“饥饿的”，形容词作表语，故填 hungry。77句意：如果 15 分钟后你还是饿，然后是吃一点零食的时间。根据“after 15”及首字母，可知，此处表示“15分钟”，minute“分钟”，基数词 15 后接复数名词，故填 minutes。78句意：不要吃得比你能消化的多。根据“than”，可知，此处要用比较级，故填 more。79句意：“333”对你有好处，一周锻炼三次，每次至少 30 分钟。根据“least 30
50、minutes at a time”，可知，此处表示“至少”，英文表达是 at least，故填 at。80句意：只要你心里记住这些并按这些去做，你一定会有苗条并强壮的身体。根据“Youll be sure to have a slimand strong body”及“you keep these in mind and follow them”，可知，“按照这些去做”是“有苗条并强壮身体”的条件，用 as long as 引导条件状语从句，故填 long。XI. 基础写作基础写作A）连词成句）连词成句81What are your favorite animals?82You should