《《培根英文介绍》课件.pptx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《《培根英文介绍》课件.pptx（19页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、IntroductiontoBaconEnglishPPTcoursewareContents目录IntroductiontoBaconBaconsliteraryworksBaconsPhilosophicalThoughtTheInfluenceandEvaluationofBaconIntroductiontoBacon01010204BaconsLifeBaconwasbornin1561inEnglandHewasthesonofSirNicholasBacon,alawyerandpoliticianHehadayoungersisternamedAnneandahalfbroth
2、ernamedAnthonyBaconreceivedhisearlyeducationathomefromprivatetutors03HewasasuccessfullawyerandpoliticianHeservedasAttentionGeneralandLordChancellorofEnglandHewasknightedbyQueenElizabethIin1589Hewrotemanyinfluentialworksonscienceandphilosophy01020304BaconsMainAchievementsHisworkshavehadalastimpactons
3、cienceandphilosophyHisworkshavebeentranslatedintomanylanguagesandarestillwidereadtodayHeisconsideredoneofthefathersofthescientificmethodHisideashavebeenhighlyinfluentialinthedevelopmentofmodernscienceandphilosophyBaconsinfluenceandcontributionBaconsliteraryworks02MajorWorks*Essays*,*Novels*,*Poems*,
4、*Speeds*InfluenceHisworkshavehadaprospectiveimpactonEnglishliteratureandcontinuetoinfluencewritersandreaderstodayBaconsWorks BaconsLiteraryStyleClarityandPrecisionHiswritingisknownforitsclarityandprecision,makinghisideasaccessibletoawideaudienceOriginHewasahighoriginalthinkerandhisuniqueperspectivei
5、sreflectedinhiswritingPossiblePowerHiswritingisalsonotedforitspotentialpower,makinghimaformableadvocateforhisideasPromoteKnowledgeAmajorthemeinhisworksisthepromotionofknowledgeandthesearchfortruthHebelievedthatknowledgewasthekeytounderstandingtheworldandimprovinghumanlifeSkepticismHeexpresseddoubles
6、andskepticismabouttraditionalbeliefsandreceivedwisdom,encodingreaderstoquestioneverythingandseektheirowntruthPowerandPoliticsAnotherimportantthemeinhisworksispowerandpoliticsHewroteextensivelyaboutthenatureofpower,howitworks,andtheimpactithasonsocietyThethemeandideasofBaconsworksBaconsPhilosophicalT
7、hought03BaconsScientificThoughtHebelievedthatknowledgeshouldbebasedonobservationofnaturalphenomenaandrigorousexperience,ratherthanabstractcalculationorrelationshiponauthorityBaconsemphasisonobservationandexperienceBackemphasizedtheimportanceoffalsehood,ortheprocessoftestingtopicsbyattackingtodispute
8、them,asamorerelevantmethodofscientificinquiryTheimportanceoffalsehoodThepromotionofhumanwelfareBaconbelievedthattheprimarygoalofmoralphilosophywastopromotehumanwelfare,andheemphasizedtheimportanceofpracticalethicsandtheimprovementofhumanlifethroughreasonandscienceTheroleofreasonandsensitivityBackvie
9、wedreasonasessentialforthedevelopmentofmoralprinciples,butalsoemphasizedtheroleofsensitivityinmoraljudgmentandbehaviorBaconsMoralPhilosophyTheneedforreformBackcriticizedthepoliticalinstitutionsandsocialorderofhistime,arguingthattheywerehintingprogressandneededtobereformedTheimportanceofeducationBaco
10、nbelievedthateducationwasessentialforthedevelopmentofajustandprospectivesociety,andheadvocatedfortheimprovementandexpansionofeducationopportunitiesforallBaconsPoliticalPhilosophyTheInfluenceandEvaluationofBacon04BaconsinfluenceonfuturegenerationsEducation:Baconsideasoneducation,specificallyhisbelief
11、intheimportanceofempiricalevidenceandscientificmethod,havebeenhighlyinfluentialinshapingmoderneducationsystemsHisemphasisontheimportanceofobservationandexperiencehasbeenacornerstoneofscientificeducationforcentersScience:Baconspromotionofthescientificmethodhashadaprospectiveimpactonthedevelopmentofsc
12、ienceHisideasabouttheimportanceofsystematicobservation,controlledexperiences,andthefalsehoodofhypotheseshavebeenfoundedintheadvancementofscientificknowledgeacrossdisciplinesPhilosophy:BaconsviewsontherelationshipbetweenscienceandphilosophyhavebeenhighlyinfluentialinthedevelopmentofmodernthoughtHiscr
13、iticismoftheScholarshipofhistimeandhispromotionofanewapproachtoknowledgethatemphasizedexperienceandobservationhavebeenfoundedinthedevelopmentofmodernphilosophyBaconsEvaluationandContraversyCritiqueofBacon:WhileBaconsinfluenceinthefieldsofeducation,science,andphilosophyhasbeenexplored,hisideashaveals
14、obeensubjecttocriticismSomehaveaccumulatedBaconofpromotingaobjectivelypositiveviewofknowledgethatdiscountsthevalueofhumanisticandqualitativemethodsofinquiryHistoricalContext:UnderstandingBaconsideaswithinthehistoricalcontextinwhichtheyweredevelopediscriticaltotheirevaluationBaconspromotionofthescien
15、tificmethodemergedatatimewhenScholasticism,whichemphasizesabstractspecificationratiocomparedtoempiricalevidence,wasdominantinEuropeanintellectualcirclesModernRelevance:Describethehistoricalcontextinwhichtheyweredeveloped,BaconsideasremainhighlyrelevantinmoderntimesTheimportanceofevidencebasedinquiry
16、,thescientificmethod,andtheintegrationofscienceandphilosophyinaddressingcontemporarychallengesareasrelevanttodayastheywereinBaconstimeTheSignificanceandValueofBaconinModernTimesScienceandTechnology:Baconsideasabouttheimportanceofempiricalevidenceandthescientificmethodhavebeenfundamentalinthedevelopm
17、entofmodernscienceandtechnologyTheadvancementoffieldssuchasmedicine,engineering,andcomputerscience,whichhastransformedsociety,wouldnothavebeenpossiblewithoutthefoundationlaidbyBaconianprinciplesEducation:TheeducationalsystemworldwideisdeeplyinfluencedbyBaconsideasabouttheimportanceofexperientiallear
18、ningandthedevelopmentofpracticalknowledgeTheemphasisonhandonexperience,problemsolving,andcriticalthinkinginmodernclassroomsreflectsBaconsbeliefintheimportanceofaneducationthatisrelevanttorealworldchallengesPhilosophyandSocialThought:BaconscritiqueofScholasticismandhispromotionofanewapproachtoknowledgethatintegratesscienceandphilosophyhasbeenhighlyinfluentialinthedevelopmentofmodernthoughtHisideashaveshapedcontemporarydiscussionsabouttherelationshipbetweenscience,correlation,andphilosophyinaddressingfundamentalquestionsabouthumanexistenceTHANKS