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1、七下Unit1-4核心知识梳理【重点单词】1.首都(n.)_2合用;分享(vt.)_3百(num.)_4千(num.)_5百万(num.)_6超过(prep.)_7可以;也许,可能(modal v)_8消息,音信(n.)_9双的;两倍的(adj.)_10机器(n.)_11停留,逗留(vi.)_12将,将会(modal v)_13像,类似;怎么样(prep.)_14问题,难题(n.)_ 15某事,某物(pron.)_16工程师;技师(n.)_17检查;核实(vt.)_18某人(pron.)_19修理(vt.)_20任何人(pron.)_21局,所,站(n.)_22工作(n.)_23将来(n.)_
2、24听起来(linking v)声音(n.)_25.信息(n.)_26下面(adv.)_27任何事(pron.)_28没有什么(pron.)_29新鲜的(adj.)_30本地的,当地的(adj.)_31出名的,著名的(adj.)_32错过,失去(vt.)_33饲养(vt.)_34嗅,闻到(vt.)_35跟随;仿效(vt.)_36旅行,旅游(n.)_37每人,人人(pron.)_38径直地(adv.)_39记得,记住(vt.)_40笑,大笑(vi.)_41相当,非常(adv.)_42穿过,横过(vt.)_43在另一边,到另一侧(prep.)_44宝藏(n.)_45交通,来往车辆(n.)_ 46应
3、当,应该(modal v)_47大量,充足(pron.)_【词形百变】1.Canada(n.)加拿大_(adj.&n.)加拿大的;加拿大人(的)2France(n.)法国_(n.&adj.)法语;法国(人)的3Japan(n.)日本_(adj.&n.)日本的;日本人(的);日语4Russia(n.)俄罗斯_(adj.&n.)俄罗斯的;俄罗斯人(的);俄语5country(n.)国家_(复数)6centre(n.)中心_(adj.)中心的,中央的7knife(n.)刀_(复数)8invite(vt.)邀请_(n.)邀请;邀请函;请柬;请帖9visitor(n.)访问者,参观者_(vi.&vt.)
4、游览,参观10own(adj.)自己的(vt.)拥有,所有_(n.)所有者;物主11help(v.)帮助;援助_(adj.)愿意帮忙的;有用的_(adj.)无助的12skill(n.)技能,技巧_(adj.)有技巧的13broken(adj.)损坏了的;破碎的_(vi.)损坏,打破_(过去式)_(过去分词)14luck(n.)好运,幸运_(adj.)幸运的_(adj.)不幸的_(adv.)幸好,幸运的是_(adv.)不幸地15manage(vt.&vi.)设法完成;管理_(n.)管理;经营手段_(n.)经理16policeman(n.)警察_(复数)17postman(n.)邮递员_(复数)1
5、8person(n.)人_(adj.)个人的;私人的19.artist(n.)艺术家,(尤指)画家_(n.)艺术;美术20sick(adj.)生病的;恶心的_(n.)疾病;生病21good/well_(比较级)_(最高级)22quiet(adj.)安静的;寂静的_(adv.)安静地;寂静地23you(pron.)_(人称代词宾格)你;你们_(形容词性物主代词)你的;你们的_(名词性物主代词)你的;你们的_(反身代词)你自己_(反身代词)你们自己24we(pron.)_(人称代词宾格)我们_(形容词性物主代词)我们的_(名词性物主代词)我们的_(反身代词)我们自己25they(pron.)_(人
6、称代词宾格)他们_(形容词性物主代词)他们的_(名词性物主代词)他们的_(反身代词)他们自己26she(pron.)_(人称代词宾格)她_(形容词性物主代词)她的_(名词性物主代词)她的_(反身代词)她自己27grow(vt.&vi.)(使)生长,发育;长大,长高_(过去式)_(过去分词)28friend(n.)朋友_(adj.)友好的_(n.)友情;友谊29drive(vt.&vi.)驾车送(人);驾驶,开(车)_(过去式)_(过去分词)_(现在分词)_(n.)驾驶员;司机30dangerous(adj.)危险的_(n.)危险 31fun(n.)享乐,乐趣;有趣的事(adj.)有趣的;使人快
7、乐的_(adj.)好笑的,滑稽的32leaf(n.)(树、菜)叶_(复数)33inside(prep.)在里面_(反义词)在外面34above(prep.)在上面_(反义词)在下面35prepare(vt.)准备_(n.)准备36bank(n.)银行_(n.)银行家【核心短语】1.紧邻,在近旁_2与某人合用/分享某物_3满是_4属于某人自己的_5将来有一天,总有一天_6传个话,捎个口信_7回电话_8在脚下_9帮助某人解决某种困难_10买东西_11后天_12生火_13.办公室职员,上班族_14乘火车/公交车/轮船/自行车_15为担心_16等一会儿_17盼望,期待_18到处,遍及_19艺术品_20
8、不得不,必须_21整天地_22红绿灯_23为准备_24大量,足够_【核心语法】1.基数词和序数词基数词变序数词口诀:基变序,有规律,末尾加上 th; 一二三,特殊记,八加h,九去 e,ve 要用f替;以y结尾变ie,后跟th莫忘记;若想表示几十几,只变个位就可以。2. 一般将来时:(1) 定义:1. 表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态 2. 表示将来一段时间内经常的动作或状态(2) 结构:1. 主语+will+V原+其他 2. 主语+ be going to +V原+其他(3) 标志词:tomorrow,next+名词,in the future, some day,after a while.3.
9、 名词所有格:名词的所有格表示名词与名词之间的所属关系。常见的有s所有格、of所有格和双重所有格三种形式。(具体内容见中考宝典)4. 形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词5. 冠词:6. 方位介词:in 在.范围内 on 两地接壤 to 在范围之外,不接壤【话题写作】1.日常活动2居住环境3动物用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。1He lives in _(centre) London.2Its a tradition for most Western people to eat with _(knife) and forks. 3This Chinese painting is the greate
10、st work of _(artist) I have ever seen.4I got an _(invite) to the party yesterday, but I refused to accept it.5Tea plants are widely _(grow) in the south of China now.6The two boys formed a deep and lasting _(friend)7She wants to be a _(bank) when she grows up.8Careful _(prepare) for the exam is nece
11、ssary for us students.9My sister made _(she) a cup of coffee.七下Unit5-8核心知识梳理【重点单词】1.事实(n.)_2和一样(adv.)_3任何人(pron.)_4没有人,无人(pron.)_5答复,回答(vi.)_6发生(vi.)_7每件事,每样事物,一切(pron.)_8搜查,搜寻,搜索(vt.&vi.)_9虚弱的,无力的(adj.)_ 10拾起(vt.)_11随后,后来(adv.)_12某人,有人(pron.)_13以前(adv.)_14没有(prep.)_15急忙,匆忙(vi.)_16那么,那样(adv.)_17在外面(
12、adv.)_18在旁边,靠近(prep.)_19经过,通过(vi.&vt.)_20独自,单独(adj.&adv.)_21注意,察觉(vt.)_22一段时间,时期(n.)_23甜的(adj.)_24.足够地,充分地(adv.)_25进入(vt.)_26伸手(脚)够到(vt.)_27甚至(adv.)_28募集(vt.)_29勇敢的(adj.)_30救,救助(vt.)_31冲,奔(vi.)_32新闻,消息(n.)_33报纸(n.)_34垃圾,废弃物(n.)_35照相机(n.)_36努力地;费力地(adv.)_37文章(n.)_38(食物、钱等的)短缺,缺乏(n.)_39到为止;在之前(conj.)_
13、40宠物(n.)_41到时,直到为止(prep.)_42麻烦(n.)_43触摸,碰(n.)_44任何地方(adv.)_45重复(vt.&vi.)_46养,饲养(vt.)_【词形百变】1.usual(adj.)通常的,平常的_(adv.)通常,经常_(反义词)(adj.)不寻常的2sudden(adj.)突然的_(adv.)突然3strange(adj.)奇怪的;陌生的_(n.)外来者,陌生人4leave(v.)离开_(过去式/过去分词)_(现在分词)5quick(adj.)快的_(adv.)迅速地,飞快地_(反义词)(adv.)缓慢地6wonder(vi.&vt.)琢磨,想知道;感到诧异_(a
14、dj.)令人惊叹的;奇妙的7careful(adj.)仔细的,认真的;小心的_(adv.)仔细地,认真地;小心地_(adj.)粗心的_(adv.)粗心地8he(pron.)_(人称代词宾格)他_(形容词性物主代词)他的_(名词性物主代词)他的_(反身代词)他自己9surprise(n.)惊奇,诧异(vt.)使惊奇,使措手不及_(adj.)吃惊的,惊讶的_(adj.)(物)令人吃惊的10dry(adj.)干的;干燥的_(比较级)_(最高级)_(反义词)(adj.)湿的;未干的;有雨的_(n.)吹风机;干衣机;干燥剂11use(n.)使用;利用;用途_(adj.)有用的,有益的_(反义词)(adj
15、.)无用的_(v.)再使用12.ride(v.)骑(马、自行车等)_(过去式)_(过去分词)_(现在分词)13watch(n.)手表_(复数)14fall(vi.)落下,掉落;倒_(过去式)_(过去分词)15hit(vt.)到达;击中,撞_(过去式/过去分词)_(现在分词)16low(adj.)低的,矮的_(反义词)高的17locked(adj.)锁上的_(vt.)锁18century(n.)世纪,百年_(复数)19become(linking v)开始变得,变成_(过去式)_(过去分词)_(现在分词)20excite(vt.)激动;使兴奋_(n.)激动;兴奋_(adj.)激动的_(adj.)
16、令人激动的21decide(vt.&vi.)决定_(n.)决定22climb(vi.&vt.)爬,攀登_(n.)登山者,攀爬者23fail(vi.&vt.)失败_(n.)失败24able(adj.)能,能够_(n.)能力25send(v.)发送;邮寄_(过去式/过去分词)26pay(vi.&vt.)付费_(过去式/过去分词)27bad(adj.)坏的;糟的_(比较级)_(最高级)_(adv.)严重地,厉害地28hurt(adj.)受伤的(vt.&vi.)(使)受伤,伤害;疼_(过去式/过去分词)29protect(vt.)保护_(n.)保护;保卫30burn(vt.&vi.)烧伤;烧_(过去式
17、/过去分词)31nod(vi.&vt.)点头_(过去式/过去分词)_(现在分词)32smoke(vi.&vt.)吸(烟),抽(烟)_(n.)吸烟33show(vt.)教;演示;展示_(过去式)_(过去分词)34lose(vt.)迷失;丢失_(过去式/过去分词)_(现在分词)35mouse(n.)老鼠,耗子_(复数)36hold(vt.)握住,拿_(过去式/过去分词)37feed(vt.)喂,喂养_(过去式/过去分词)38teach(vt.)教_(过去式/过去分词)_(n.)老师39wide(adj.)宽的;宽广的(adv.)充分地_(adv.)广泛地,普遍地40hide(vi.&vt.)藏,隐
18、藏_(过去式)_(过去分词)_(现在分词)41build(vt.)建造,建筑_(过去式/过去分词)_(n.)建筑物,房子,楼房42fight(vi.&vt.)打仗(架);与打仗(架)_(过去式/过去分词)_(n.)斗士,战斗者;战斗机43agree(vi.&vt.)同意;应允_(n.)一致,同意_(vi.)不同意;持不同意见;有分歧44weigh(linking v)重;有重_(n.)重量45noise(n.)声音,响声;噪音_(adj.)吵闹的,嘈杂的【核心短语】1.停止做某事_2照例;像往常一样_3坐下_4转身;(使)翻转_5在路上_6自言自语_7拿起,举起_8逃离,跑开_9前天_10害怕
19、_11再也不,不再_12听说,知道_13.那天,前几天_14同时_15遍及全世界_16至少_17像一样_18请求;要_19快点,赶快_20站起来,起立_21逃脱;离开_22通过_23搭,竖立_24从那时起_25.一点,少许_26太而不能_27信不信由你_28留神,当心_29为付款_30从中救出_31在隔壁_32扑灭_33住院_34顺便问一下,顺便说说_35.没问题_36尽某人最大努力_37做得好_38在岁时_39参加_40迷路_41收到的来信_42照顾_43一直,总是_44成长;长大成人_【核心语法】1. 一般过去时:(注:不规则动词变化)(1) 定义:1. 过去发生或过去经常发生的动作。2.
20、 过去存在的状态。(2) 结构:1. 主语+be(was/were)+其他 2. 主语+V-ed+其他(3) 标志词:yesterday, two years ago, last week, the other day, in 19992. 情态动词can, could, may3. 感叹句What + a/an + adj + 名词单数 (+ 主 + 谓) !What + adj + 复数名词 (+ 主 + 谓) !What + adj + 不可数名词 (+ 主 + 谓) !How + adj + a/an + 名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语!How + adj/adv + 主语 + 谓语!4
21、. 形容词5不定代词【话题写作】人物介绍及活动用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。1Hes already _(feed) his pet dog.2We are glad that Chinese is _(wide) used in the world.3Hes devoted his whole life to the _(protect) of the rare animals.4Town Cinema has _(bad) service in our city.5I _(pay) the kid 5 dollars to wash my car last week.6Winston is
22、 not someone who accepts _(fail) easily.7George _(become) a teacher at the age of 54.8She ordered coffee to be _(send) up.9Her sister influenced her _(decide) to study science.10I didnt hear the phone because it was too _(noise) in the supermarket.七下1-4单元参考答案重点单词:1capital2.share3.hundred4.thousand5.
23、million 6over7.may8.message9.double10.machine 11stay12.will13.like14.problem15.something 16engineer17.check18.someone19.fix20.anyone 21station22.job23.future24.sound25.message 26below27.anything28.nothing29.fresh30.local 31famous32.miss33.raise34.smell35.follow 36trip37.everybody38.straight39.rememb
24、er 40laugh41.quite42.cross43.past44.treasure 45traffic46.should47.plenty词形百变1Canadian2.French3.Japanese4.Russian5.countries 6central7.knives8.invitation9.visit10.owner 11helpful helpless12.skillful13.break broke broken 14lucky unlucky luckily unluckily15.management manager 16policemen17.postmen18.pe
25、rsonal19.art 20sickness21.better best22.quietly 23you your yours yourself yourselves 24us our ours ourselves 25them their theirs themselves26.her her hers herself27.grew grown28.friendly friendship 29drove driven driving driver 30.danger31.funny32.leaves33.outside34.below35.preparation 36banker核心短语1
26、next to2.share sth. with sb.3.be full of4.of ones own 5some day6.take a message7.call sb. Back 8at the foot of9.help sb. with sth.10.do some shopping 11the day after tomorrow12.make a fire13.office worker 14by train/bus/ship/bike15.worry about16.wait a minute 17look forward to18.all over19.work of a
27、rt20.have to 21all day long22.traffic lights23.prepare. for. 24plenty of词形百变练习1central2.knives3.art4.invitation5.grown 6friendship7.banker8.preparation9.herself七下5-8单元参考答案重点单词1fact2.as3.anybody/anyone4.nobody/no one 5reply6.happen7.everything8.search9.weak 10pick11.later12.somebody/someone13.ago14wi
28、thout15.hurry16.that17.outside18.by 19pass20.alone21.notice22.period23.sweet 24enough25.enter26.reach27.even28.raise29brave30.save31.rush32.news33.newspaper 34rubbish35.camera36.hard37.article38.need 39before40.pet41.till42.trouble43.touch44anywhere45.repeat46.keep词形百变1usually unusual2.suddenly3.str
29、anger4.left leaving 5quickly slowly6.wonderful7.carefully careless carelessly 8him his his himself9.surprised surprising10drier driest wet drier11.useful useless reuse 12rode ridden riding13.watches14.fell fallen 15hit hitting16.high17.lock18.centuries 19became become becoming20.excitement excited e
30、xciting 21decision22.climber23.failure24.ability25.sent26paid27.worse worst badly28.hurt29.protection 30burnt/burned31.nodded nodding32.smoking 33showed shown34.lost losing35.mice36.held37fed38.taught teacher39.widely 40hid hidden hiding41.built building42.fought fighter43agreement disagree44.weight
31、45.noisy核心短语1stop doing sth.2.as usual3.sit down4.turn around 5on ones/the way6.say to oneself7.pick up8.run away 9the day before yesterday 10.be afraid of 11not. any more12.hear of13.the other day 14at the same time15.all over the world16.at least17as. as18.ask for19.hurry up20.stand up 21get away2
32、2.go through23.put up24.from then on 25a little26.too. to.27.believe it or not 28look out29.pay for30.save. from.31next door32.put out33.in hospital34.by the way 35no problem36.do/try ones best37.do well in 38at the age of39.take part in40.lose ones way41hear from42.look after/take care of43.all the time 44grow up词形百变练习1fed2.widely3.protection4.the worst5.paid 6failure7.became8.sent9.decision10.noisy学科网(北京)股份有限公司