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1、八上Unt1-2核心知识梳理【重点单词】1.口渴的(adj.)_2.秘密(n.)_3.关心，关注，在意(vi.&vt.)_4.杂志(n.)_5.爱整洁的，整洁的(adj.)_6.成为；适合(linking v.)_7.信任(vt.)_8.谎言(n.)_9.玩笑(n.)_10.嗓音(n.)_11.几乎，差不多(adv.)_12.感觉；观念，意识(n.)_13.可容纳，装进(vi.)_14.碰，撞；把撞击成(vt.)_15.笔直的(adj.)_16.可爱的，惹人喜爱的(adj.)_17.测试，考查(n.)_18.打算，计划(n.)_19.英俊的(adj.)_20.橡皮(n.)_21.假期(n.)_
2、22.语言(n.)_23.在期间(prep.)_24.主动提出，自愿给予(vt.)_25.自始至终，从头到尾(prep.)_26.完成；结束(vi.&vt.)_【词形百变】1.honest(adj.)诚实的；正直的_(n.)诚实2.humour(n.)幽默_(adj.)幽默的3.polite(adj.)礼貌的_(adv.)礼貌地_(adj.)不礼貌的4.true(adj.)确实的；的确_(n.)事实，真相_(adv.)真正；确实5.sing(v.)唱歌_(过去式)_(过去分词)_(现在分词)_(n.)歌手6.bored(adj.)无聊的_(adj.)令人感到乏味的7.smile(vi.&n.)
3、微笑_(adj.)微笑的，带着笑意的8.choose(vt.&vi.)选择；挑选_(过去式)_(过去分词)_(现在分词)_(n.)选择9.high(adj.)高的_(adv.)高度地；高地_(n.)高，高度10.weight(n.)重量_(linking v.)重；有重pete(vi.)比赛；竞争_(n.)竞赛，比赛；竞争_(n.)竞争者12.social(adj.)社会的_(n.)协会；社会13.shy(adj.)害羞的_(n.)害羞14.fat(adj.)胖的_(比较级)_(最高级)_(反义词)瘦的_(比较级)_(最高级)15.patient(adj.)耐心的_(n.)耐心16.happy
4、(adj.)愉快的；高兴的_(比较级)_(最高级)_(n.)高兴；幸福_(adv.)高兴地_(adj.)不快乐的，悲伤的_(adv.)不开心地17.excellent(adj.)杰出的，极好的_(n.)优秀；杰出18.America(n.)美国_(adj.&n.)美国的；美洲的；美国人；美洲人19.foreign(adj.)外国的_(n.)外国人20.discuss(vt.)讨论，议论_(n.)讨论21.end(vi.&vt.)结束(n.)终止；末尾，终点_(n.)结局，结尾22.win(vt.&vi.)赢得；赢，获胜_(过去式/过去分词)_(现在分词)_(n.)获胜者23.little(pr
5、on.&det.)不多的，少数的_(比较级)较少(的)，更少(的)_(最高级)最少的；最小的24.far(adv.&adj.)远；远的_(比较级)较远_(最高级)最远25.spend(vt.)花费(时间或金钱)_(过去式/过去分词)26.day(n.)一天；一日；白天_(adj.)每日的，日常的27.week(n.)周；星期_(n.)工作日_(n.)周末_(adj.)每周的 28.real(adj.)真实的，真的_(adv.)(答话时表示感兴趣或惊讶)；的确，确实【核心短语】1.保守秘密_2.关心，关怀_3.在课堂上_4.花时间做某事_5.至多，不超过_6.浏览，快速查看_7.起初，首先_8.
6、继续，重复做某事_【核心语法】1. 形容词比较级和最高级 (见中考宝典)2. 数量的比较more/fewer+可数名词（复）more/less+不可数名词the most/the fewest +可数名词（复）the most/the least+不可数名词3.副词比较级和最高级 （见中考宝典）【话题写作】1.介绍朋友2.学校生活用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。1.In most Asian _(social), its not common for teenagers to move out at eighteen.2.In the famous _(compete), winner alwa
7、ys get very good prizes.3.The average _(weigh) of a baby at birth is just over seven pounds.4.We have no _(choose) but to wait at the gate.5.We should behave _(polite) in public.6._(discuss) are still taking place between the two leaders.7.She answered all my questions with her usual _(honest).8.It
8、was _(real) cold last night.9.She didnt spend all her time _(do) the work.10.Youll need _(patient) and understanding if youre going to be a teacher.八上Unit3-4核心知识梳理【重点单词】1.顶部，(物体的)上面(n.)_2.总统，国家主席(n.)_3.够好，蛮不错(adv.)_4.加入，参加(vt.&vi.)_5.旅行，旅程(n.)_6.到达(vi.)_7.文化(n.)_ 8.拉；拖；移开(vt.&vi.)_9.幸好，幸运的是(adv.)_10
9、.支持(n.&vt.)_11.到达(vt.)_12.休息，歇息(n.&vi.)_13.免费的(adj.)_14.无助的(adj.)_15.味道；品味(n.)_16.票，入场券(n.)_ 17.工具(n.)_18.复剪刀(n.)_19.修补(vt.)_20.着迷的，狂热的；发疯的(adj.)_21.可怕的(adj.)_22.曾经，一度(adv.)_23.错误，失误(n.)_24.使充满(vt.)_25.课程；过程(n.)_26.已经(adv.)_27.反而，却(adv.)_28.经常去；出席(vt.&vi.)_29.句子(n.)_30.葡萄(n.)_31.草莓(n.)_32.混合(vt.&vi.
10、)_33.增加，补充(vt.&vi.)_34.例子；榜样(n.)_35.收拾，整理(vi.&vt.)爱整洁的，整洁的(adj.)_36.秘密的(adj.)秘密(n.)_37.错误地，不对(adv.)_38.颜料(n.)_【词形百变】1.Australia(n.)澳大利亚_(adj.&n.)澳大利亚(人)的；澳大利亚人2.shine(vi.)照耀，发光_(过去式/过去分词)_(现在分词)3.clear(adj.)晴朗的；清晰的_(adv.)清晰地4.final(adj.)最终的，最后的_(adv.)最后5.interest(n.)令人感兴趣的事(或人)；兴趣_(adj.)对感兴趣的_(adj.)
11、有趣的6.main(adj.)主要的_(adv.)主要地；大部分7.it(pron.)_(人称代词宾格)它_(形容词性物主代词)它的_(反身代词)它自己8.cheer(vi.&vt.)欢呼；喝彩(n.)欢呼声，喝彩声_(adj.)兴高采烈的9.cost(vt.)值(多少钱)，需付费(n.)费用，价钱_(过去式/过去分词)10.useful(adj.)有用的，有益的_(反义词)无用的11.meaning(n.)意思_(adj.)有意义的_(adj.)毫无意义的；意思不明确的12.colour(n.)颜色_(adj.)多彩的13.keep(vt.)留着；不退还_(过去式/过去分词)14.instr
12、uction(n.)指示_(vt.)指示15.exact(adj.)确切的，精确地_(adv.)确切地，精确地16.advise(vt.&vi.)建议，忠告，劝告_(n.)建议，忠告，劝告17.cut(vt.)剪下，切下，割下_(过去式/过去分词)_(现在分词)18.leave(vt.)使处于某种状态_(过去式/过去分词)_(现在分词)19.correct(adj.)正确的_(adv.)正确地20.finished(adj.)完成_(vi.&vt.)完成；结束21.certain(adj.)确定的_(adv.)当然；必定地，无疑地22.active(adj.)积极的，活跃的；主动的_(adv.
13、)积极地23.possible(adj.)可能的_(adj.)不可能的_(n.)可能性24.spell(vt.&vi.)拼写_(过去式/过去分词)25.stick(vt.&vi.)粘住，钉住_(过去式/过去分词)plete(vt.)完成(adj.)完全的，彻底的_(adv.)完全地【核心短语】1.来吧；赶快_2.玩得愉快_3.保重_4.到达_5.迫不及待_6.下车_7.景点_8.不相信自己的眼睛，非常惊讶_9.独立地，独自_10.进行，发生_11.上车_12.最好_13.代表；象征_14.而不是，代替_15.对着迷_16.安装_17.犯错误_18.用填充_19.不仅而且；和都_20.例如_21
14、.收拾妥，整理好_22.保密_23.弄错；犯错；(机器)出故障_24.剪出_【核心语法】1.as. as的用法: as+形容词/副词原级+as2.反身代词: myself/herself/himself/itself/themselves/ourselves反身代词的固定搭配；help oneself(to)自用 （食物等） enjoy oneself 玩得愉快dress oneself 自己穿衣服 hurt oneself 伤害自己teach oneself 自学 lose oneself 失去自我by oneself 单独地，独自地 for oneself 为自己，亲自3. 祈使句: (1
15、)动词原形开头的句子 （2）Lets+V原 （3）Please+V原4.用should, had better提建议【话题写作】旅行用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。1.Her illness was caused _(main) by stress.2.After two hours discussion, they _(final) reached an agreement.3.To our surprise, Tom was very _(interest) in our plan for this summer vacation.4.We should do something _(mea
16、n) during the summer vacation.5.Water had got into the radio, and now it was _(complete) useless.6.Its _(possible) for us to finish the work in such a short time.7.I turned back after a while, but he _(keep) walking. 8.You havent changed at allyou still look _(exact) the same.9.Look! The moon _(shin
17、e) brightly in the sky.10.It rained heavily. It was too dark for us to see the road _(clear).八上Unit5-6核心知识梳理【重点单词】1.野生的(adj.)自然环境，野生状态(n.)_2.自由的，不受束缚的(adj.)_3.同情；遗憾，可惜(n.) _4.面临；面对(vt.)_5.然而(adv.)_6.结果(n.)_7.没有一个(人或物)(pron.)_8.关闭的(adj.)_9.迷路的，迷失的(adj.)_10.储存，节省(vt.&vi.)_11.生存，生计(n.)_12.杀死(vi.&vt.)_1
18、3.难过的，遗憾的(adj.)_14.接受，收受(vt.&vi.)_15.活动，移动，搬迁(vi.&vt.)_16.白天(n.)_17.市场(n.)_18.翅膀(n.)_19.提供(vt.)_20.极好的，完美的(adj.)_21.然而(conj.)一会儿，一段时间(n.)_22.停留，逗留(n.&vi.)_23.捕鱼；钓鱼(vi.)鱼(n.)_24.政府(n.)_25.记录(vt.&n.)_26.改变，变化(n.)_27.计算(或)清点总数；数数(vt.&vi.)_28.覆盖；包括(vt.)_29.地址(n.)_【词形百变】1.die(vi.)死_(n.)死，死亡_(adj.)死的_(adj
19、.)临死的2.mean(vt.)意思是，意味着_(过去式/过去分词)3.begin(vi.&vt.)开始_(过去式)_(过去分词)_(n.)开始，起初4.sad(adj.)(令人)悲哀的；(令人)难过的_(n.)悲哀，忧伤_(adv.)令人遗憾地，不幸地；伤心地5.serious(adj.)严重的_(adv.)严重地；严肃地；认真地6.danger(n.)危险_(adj.)危险的_(反义词)安全的_(n.)安全，保险7.act(vi.&vt.)行动；表演_(n.)演员_(n.)女演员_(n.)行动，行为_(n.)活动_(复数)8.catch(vt.)捉住，捕获_(过去式/过去分词)9.thic
20、k(adj.)厚的；密的；浓的_(反义词)薄的；细的10.lose(vt.)失去，被夺去；输掉_(过去式/过去分词)11.sell(vt.&vi.)卖，出售_(过去式/过去分词)_(n.)特价销售；出售_(反义词)(vt.)购买；买_(过去式/过去分词)12.shame(n.)憾事；羞愧_(adj.)可耻的，丢脸的13.illness(n.)疾病_(adj.)生病的14.report(n.)报告(vt.)举报，报告_(n.)记者15.slow(adj.)缓慢的；迟缓的_(adv.)缓慢地16.nature(n.)大自然，自然界_(adj.)自然的，天然的17.easy(adj.)简单的；容易的
21、_(比较级)_(最高级)_(adv.)容易地，不费力地18.lead(vi.&vt.)领导，带领_(过去式/过去分词)_(n.)领导者19.fisherman(n.)渔民，钓鱼的人_(复数)20.tour(n.&vi.&vt.)旅行_(n.)旅行者，观光者21.describe(vt.)描述_(n.)描述22.understand(vt.&vi.)理解，明白_(过去式/过去分词)_(adj.)善解人意的；体谅人的23.speak(vt.&vi.)说(某种语言)；说话_(过去式)_(过去分词)_(n.)说话人；演讲者24.introduce(vt.)介绍_(n.)引言；介绍【核心短语】1.(口)
22、不可能_2.同情，怜悯_3.实际上，事实上_4.出生，出世_5.一开始_6.以食为生_7.因此_8.处境危险_9.采取行动_10.立刻，马上_11.出生时，诞生时_12.迷路_13.与同样_14.因为，由于_ 15.一年到头_16.以便，为的是_17.导致_18.越来越少_19.写下，记下_【核心语法】1.情态动词may2.动词不定式作宾语3.动词不定式作目的状语4.动词不定式作宾语补足语【话题写作】自然与环保用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。1.His grandfather _(die) for many years.2.It was with great _(sad) that we lea
23、rned of his death.3.These days, more and more people think that food _(safe) is the most important.4.A good relationship is built on trust, so dont doubt your friends _(easy).5.A nurse took her arm and _(lead) her to a chair.6.At the beginning of the class, the teacher gave us a brief _(introduce) o
24、f himself.7.This word is only used in _(speak) language.8.I threw the apple to him and he _(catch) it.9.The writer began with a _(describe) of the area.10.I saw Louise walking _(slow) to the bus stop.八上Unit7-8核心知识梳理【重点单词】1.阵雨；阵雪(n.)_2.在之上(prep.)_3.当时；随着(conj.)_4.温度(n.)_5.踢(vt.)_6.发烧(n.)_7.咳嗽(vi.)_8.
25、糟糕的，很坏的(adj.)_9.大约(adv.)_10.其余的部分(人)(n.)_11.度数(n.)_12.大声地(adv.)响亮的；大声的；喧闹的(adj.)_13.引起，使发生(vt.)_14.陆地(n.)_15.到处(adv.)_16.事故，意外的事(n.)_17.洪水，水灾(n.)_18.害怕，恐惧(n.)_19.方向(n.)_20.当的时候，和同时(conj.)_21.是否(conj.)_22.紧张不安的(adj.)_23.由于，既然(conj.)_24.仍然(adv.)_25.活着的(adj.)_26.呼喊，喊叫声(n.)_27.在以后(conj.)_28.规则；建议(n.)_29
26、.乡下，农村(n.)_30.几乎，将近(adv.)_31.清除，清理(vt.)_32.在后面(adv.)_【词形百变】1.rain(n.)雨；雨水(vi.)下雨_(adj.)有雨的2.snow(vi.)下雪(n.)雪_(adj.)有雪的3.drop(vi.&vt.)下降，落下_(过去式/过去分词)_(现在分词)4.rise(vi.)上升；升起_(过去式)_(过去分词)_(现在分词)5.cloud(n.)云_(adj.)多云的6.wind(n.)风_(adj.)多风的7.blow(vi.&vt.)吹；刮_(过去式)_(过去分词)8.ring(vt.&vi.)给打电话；响起铃声(n.)环，圈；戒指
27、_(过去式)_(过去分词)9.sleep(vi.)睡觉_(过去式/过去分词)_(adj.)睡着的_(adj.)困倦的；瞌睡的10.sudden(adj.)突然的_(adv.)突然11.deep(adj.)深的_(adv.)深深地12.throw(vt.)扔，投，掷_(过去式)_(过去分词)13.village(n.)村庄，乡村_(n.)村民14.shake(vi.&vt.)摇动，震动_(过去式)_(过去分词)_(现在分词&n.)摇动，震动15.silence(n.)安静，寂静；沉默_(adj.)寂静的16.beat(vi.&vt.)(使)规律作响，作节奏运动_(过去式)_(过去分词)17.br
28、eak(vi.)损坏；打破_(过去式)_(过去分词)18.daughter(n.)女儿_(对应词)儿子19.granddaughter(n.)(外)孙女_(对应词)(外)孙子【核心短语】1.有一点_2.成千上万的_3.冲走_4.着火_5.四面八方_6.崩塌，坍塌_7.一点也不_8.冷静_9.找到出路_10.最后，终于_11.(车辆或机器)出故障，坏掉_12.尽可能_【核心语法】1.基本句型2.过去进行时：（1）定义： 1. 表示过去某个时刻正在发生的动作2. 过去同一时间里同时发生的两个动作。3. 过去一个时间段内持续发生的动作。（2）结构：主语+be(was/were)+V-ing +其他（
29、3）标志词：at this time yesterday, from to , last night3 when, while和as的用法：When + 短暂性动词（常+一般过去时）While + 持续性动词（常+过去进行时）As 动作衔接紧密，表“伴随”【话题写作】最喜欢的季节用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。1.I _(sudden) realised what I had to do.2.The _(village) here are very friendly.3.I _(ring) the doorbell but no one came.4.People often fly kites
30、 on sunny and _(wind) days.5.I _(drop) some new clothes onto wet paint. 6.She _(shake) him to wake him up.7.My wife tried to stop them and they _(beat) her.8.It has become much _(rain) today than the day before yesterday. 9.He _(break) the biscuit in half and handed one piece to me.10.There was a br
31、ief _(silent) before someone answered.八上U1-2单元参考答案重点单词1.thirsty2.secret3.care4.magazine5.tidy6.make 7.trust8.lie9.joke10.voice11.almost12.sense 13.fit14.knock15.straight16.sweet17.test 18.plan19.handsome20.eraser/rubber21.vacation 22.language23.during24.offer25.through26.finish词形百变1.honesty2.humouro
32、us3.politely impolite4.truth truly 5.sang sung singing singer6.boring7.smiling 8.chose chosen choosing choice9.highly height10.weigh petition competitor12.society13.shyness 14.fatter fattest thin thinner thinnest15.patience 16.happier happiest happiness happily unhappy unhappily 17.excellence18.Amer
33、ican19.foreigner20.discussion21.ending22.won winning winner23.less least 24.further/farther furthest/farthest25.spent26.daily 27.weekday weekend weekly28.really核心短语1.keep a secret2.care about3.in class 4.spend time on/doing sth.5.at most6.look through7.at first8.keep (on) doing sth.词形百变练习1.societies
34、petition3.weight4.choice5.politely 6.Discussions7.honesty8.really9.doing10.patience八上3-4单元参考答案重点单词1.top2.president3.fine4.join5.journey6.arrive 7.culture8.pull9.luckily10.support11.reach 12.rest13.free14.helpless15.taste16.ticket17.tool 18.scissors19.repair20.crazy21.terrible22.once 23.mistake24.fil
35、l25.course26.already27.instead 28.attend29.sentence30.grape31.strawberry32.mix 33.add34.example35.tidy36.secret37.wrong 38.paint词形百变1.Australian2.shone shining3.clearly4.finally 5.interested interesting6.mainly7.it its itself 8.cheerful9.cost10.useless11.meaningful meaningless 12.colourful13.kept14.
36、instruct15.exactly16.advice 17.cut cutting18.left leaving19.correctly20.finish21.certainly22.actively23.impossible possibility 24.spelt/spelled25.stuckpletely核心短语e on2.enjoy oneself3.take care4.arrive at/in 5.cant wait6.get off7.place of interest 8.not believe ones eyes9.by oneself10.take place 11.get on12.had better13.stand for14.instead of 15.be crazy about16.put in17.make a mistake 18.fill. with.19.not only. but (also). 20.for example21.tidy up