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1、2023届山东省德州市高三下学期二模英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、阅读理解The books we recommend as the top picks of the month:Micro JoysBy Cyndie SpiegelIn hard times, Spiegel began searching for a way to learn to gently hold sorrow in one hand and joy in the other. In a series of thoughtful essays, the author opens her heart to sh
2、are emotional events, which she calls microjoys.The author urges readers to open their minds and hearts and welcome glimpses of joy and beauty.A Forest JourneyBy John PerlinThis is the third edition of Perlins history of the essential role of trees in the story of humanity, from the appearance o the
3、 first true tree some 385 million years ago to post-Civil War America, covering all corners of the globe. Perlin writes that we have lost some 500, 000 square miles of forested land, adding even greater urgency to his overall message.Mind over BatterBy Jack HazanKazan introduces readers to baking th
4、erapy: a way for people to work through their feelings with baking at home. Mixed in recipes are tips and advice about managing anxiety. There are problems baking cant solve, but theres no shortage of stressed-out people in need of a little comfort, and sometimes, baking can help with that.Black Mer
5、curiesBy David K. WigginsThis valuable reference work showcases iconic African American Olympians, and offers readers the opportunity to discover athletes and their notable contributions to sports history. As the authors note? African American athletes have reflected both racial harmony and conflict
6、s over the decades. The focus here is on the Summer Olympics, not including the Winter Olympics or Paralympics.1. Whose book gives us some tips about having joy?A. John Perlin.B. Jack Hazan.Yours,Li Hua六、读后续写47.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。My baby Reese started screaming and I struggled to h
7、old him in my arms as we pushed our way through the crowd to the side of the taekwondo （跆拳道）studio, where I would send my boy for the training.I looked up, and that is when I saw the photo on a poster, a woman with a bright white smile surrounded by her daughters. OUR MOM NEEDS A KIDNEY （肾脏）J it sai
8、d above the photo. My name is Vbnchelle Knight, and I have polycystic kidney disease,“ it said below. I am a single mother of two girls and have been on the transplant waitlist for eight years.”As I continued to read, I thought about how desperately this momma needed a kidney. And then the idea stru
9、ck me. I wanted to donate my kidney to the woman whom I had never met.On the drive home, I told my husband I wanted to donate my kidney to a stranger. By the look on his face, he clearly thought I had lost my mind. I was a busy mom of two boys working a full-time job as a sales account manager. I ha
10、d a calendar filled with sporting events, group fitness and volunteer church hours.“Where is this coming from? he asked. I was excited and slightly terrified as I explained the poster. I told him I wanted to at least call Vbnchelle nurse and get more information.Several weeks later, the results were
11、 in. We were a perfect match! The nervous excitement filled my body. Thoughts swirled in my head as I realized I had the ability to give this momma a new lease on life. Vonchelle had already waited eight years and obviously didnt have any family members who could donate.I told my husband that the do
12、ctor could do the transplant on January twenty-fifth. His eyes filled with tears as he stared at me and nodded. Vonchelles daughter worked at my sons taekwondo studio, so I shared the news with her.One day before the donation, the doctors scheduled me to meet Vbnchelle. 注意：1 .续写词数应为150左右；2 .请按如下格式在答
13、题卡的相应位置作答。As she walked through the door of the meeting mom, I walked up to her, my heart heating wildly.After the successful transplant Vbnchelle was recovering well.参考答案： 1. C 2. B 3, D【导语】本文是应用文。推荐了几本本月最受欢迎的书。1 .细节理解题，根据小标题 A/icro/oys 下的段落中“In hard times, Spiegel began searching for a way to lear
14、n to gently hold sorrow in one hand and joy in the other. In a series of thoughtful essays, the author opens her heart to share emotional events, which she calls microjoys.The author urges readers to open their minds and hearts and welcome glimpses of joy and beauty.（在困难时 期，斯皮格尔开始寻找一种方法，学会一只手温柔地握住悲伤
15、，另一只手握住快乐。在一系 列深思熟虑的文章中，作者敞开心扉，分享她称之为“微欢乐”的情感事件。作者敦促读者们 打开自己的思想和心灵，欢迎快乐和美的一瞥户可知，MicroJoys这本书给了我们一些快乐 的秘诀，它的作者是Cyndie Spiegel。故选C项。2 .细节理解题。根据小标题 Mind over Batter下的段落中“Hazan introduces readers to baking therapy: a way for people to work through their feelings with baking at home. Mixed in recipes are
16、 tips and advice about managing anxiety. There are problems baking cant solve, but theres no shortage of stressed-out people in need of a little comfort, and sometimes, baking can help with that.（哈赞向读者介绍了烘焙疗法：一种让人们在家里通过烘焙来解决他们的感受的方法。 食谱中混杂着管理焦虑的技巧和建议。有些问题是烘焙无法解决的，但总有一些压力过大的 人需要一点安慰，有时烘焙可以帮助他们户可知，例沅1
17、。现及加这本书是关于在厨房里治 疗心理问题的。故选B项。3 .细节理解题。根据小标题Black Mercuries下的段落中“This valuable reference work showcases iconic African American Olympians, and offers readers the opportunity to discover athletes and their notable contributions to sports history. As the authors note? African American athletes have refl
18、ected both racial harmony and conflicts over the decades. The focus here is on the Summer Olympics, not including the Winter Olympics or Paralympics.（这本有价值的参考作 品展示了标志性的非裔美国奥林匹克运动员，并为读者提供了发现运动员及其对体育史的显 著贡献的机会。如作者所言？几十年来，非裔美国运动员反映了种族和谐与冲突。这里的重 点是夏季奥运会，不包括冬季奥运会或残奥会）可知，这本书主要讲述了非 裔美国运动员参加奥运会。故选D项。4. C 5.
19、 D6. B7. A【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者是一名失业的作家，但是在一位电台主持人的不 合适的话语的刺激下，努力为自己发声。4 .细节理解题。根据第三段第一句My story had thousands of views online. One of them invited me to speak at a grass-root gathering planned in Washington D.C.（我的故事在网上有成千上万 的浏览量。其中一个邀请我在华盛顿举行的基层集会上演讲）”可知，作者被邀请参加聚会是 因为她的文章引起了大面积的关注，故选C项。5 .细节理解题。根据第二
20、段I was an unemployed writer, needed to find gainful employment, not focus on a meeting hundreds of miles away.（我是一名失业的作家，需要找到有报酬的工作，而 不是专注于数百英里外的会议可知，导致作者打算放弃参加聚会的原因是她的经济状况不 佳，故选D项。6 .细节理解题。根据第四段“I began contacting everyone I knew on the path from my house to Washington D.C., explaining that I neede
21、d a ride. I set up a website for my Road Trip for Rights., Small donations for my trip started rolling in.（我开始联系从我家到华盛顿特区的路上认识的每 个人，解释说我需要搭便车。我为我的“权利公路之旅”建立了一个网站。为我的旅行捐助的 小额捐款开始滚滚而来）”可知，作者建立网站的原因是要为自己的华盛顿之旅寻求帮助，故 选B项。7 .推理判断题。根据文章第二段“It all started with my essay in response to a radio hosts slandero
22、us comments about womens rights（这一切都始于我对一位电台主持人关于妇女权利 的诽谤性评论的回应）以及最后一段I will always be thankful for that radio host whose words fueled a passion in me to find my voice（我将永远感谢那个电台主持人，他的话激发了我为自 己发声的热情广推知，电台主持人的不合适的话语点燃了作者的热情，故选A项。8 . A 9. B 10. C 11. D【导语】本文是新闻报道。讲述了英国一些顶尖大学开始接受公立学校的学生。8 .细节理解题。根据第二段中
23、“Then began a quiet revolution. The number of state-schooled pupils getting Oxbridge places has risen yearly; the number from private schools has fallen. The Russell Group of 24 leading universities says its members aim to admit more students from disadvantaged backgrounds然后一场悄无声息的革命开始了。公立学校的学生进入牛津剑
24、桥 的人数每年都在上升，而私立学校的人数却在下降。由24所顶尖大学组成的罗素集团表示，其成员的目标是招收更多来自弱势背景的学生厂可知，悄无声息的革命是让更多贫困学生进 入顶尖大学。故选A项。9 .推理判断题。根据第三段中“One report in 2018 showed that eight schools, six of which were private, accounted for more Oxbridge places than 2,900 other secondary schools combined.（2018 年的一份报告显示，八所学校（其中六所是私立学校）在牛津剑桥大学
25、的入学人数超过了 2900所其他中学的总和广可推知，牛津和剑桥更青睐私立学校的毕业生。故选B项。10 .推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中“All this has fueled a joint effort by schools and universities to make pupils consider the distinguished universities. For those state-school kids getting into top universities, extra help is needed. You need to provide extra tutorin
26、g in the first year,“ says Professor Smith from Oxford, who made efforts to admit state-school students before it became fashionable.（所有这些都促使学校和大学共同努力，让学生考虑名牌大学。对于那些要进入 顶尖大学的公立学校的孩子来说，需要额外的帮助。在公立学校成为时尚之前就努力录取公 立学校学生的牛津大学的史密斯教授说：“你需要在第一年提供额外的辅导。可知，从史 密斯教授的话中我们可以推断出公立学校学生，他们在第一学期需要额外的辅导。故选c 项。11 .词句猜测
27、题。根据后文“If you bring in people with diverse experiences and ways of thinking, who challenge one anothers assumptions, it promotes intellectual creativity and academic success/9 says Helen, the principal of Mansfield College, Oxford.（牛津大学曼斯菲尔德学院 （Mansfield College, Oxford）校长海伦（Helen）说：“如果你引进具有不同经历和思维方
28、式的人， 他们会挑战彼此的假设，这将促进智力创造力和学术成就。“广可知，此处是对前文的提出 的观点“that letting in more state-school students means standards will slip.（让更多的公立学校学 生入学意味着标准将下滑）”的反驳，可推测rebut是“反驳”之意，和D项词义相近。故选D 项。12 . C 13. A 14. B 15. D【导语】本文是说明文。介绍了英国建造的气候控制房间，旨在测试今天建造的房屋如何应 对气候变化可能带来的恶劣天气。13 .细节理解题。根据第一段“In fact, its a giant climat
29、e- controlled room, designed to test how homes built today will cope with the wilder weather climate change could bring.（事实上， 这是 个巨大的气候控制房间，旨在测试今天建造的房屋如何应对气候变化可能带来的恶劣天气）” 答案第3页，共11页以及第二段中“Inside the 16-million room, researchers can create any weather they want with the touch of a button, from -20 co
30、ld to 40 heatwaves, alongside strong winds, snow and ice.（在这个价值1600万英镑的房间里.，研究人员只需按一下按钮，就可以创造出任何他们 想要的天气，从零下20摄氏度的寒冷到40摄氏度的热浪，再加上强风、冰雪广可知，建造 这个耗资1600万英镑的房间的目的是为家庭找到应对气候变化的方法。故选C项。14 .细节理解题。根据第三段中“In 2025, the Future Homes Standard（FHS） will require all new homes to be built without gas central heati
31、ng and with other green measures. Homes built to the FHS must deliver a 75% to 80% reduction in carbon emissions compared with homes built today.（到2025年，未来住宅标准（FHS）将要求所有新建房屋不使用燃气集中供暖系统，并采 用其他绿色措施。按照FHS标准建造的房屋必须比现在建造的房屋减少75%到80%的碳排 放）以及第四段开头“That is why Bellway, partnering with the project, has built
32、 the rooms from its Coppersmith range of homes inside the Energy House 2.0.（这就是为什么 Bellway 与该项 目合 作，在Energy House 2.0内建造了 Coppersmith系列住宅的房间）”可知，Bellway与这个项目 合作的原因是设计符合FHS标准的温室。故选A项。15 .推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Energy House 2.0 will let researchers see how houses perform in the UKs future climate. We can cycle
33、 through the climate change predictions 50 years into the future and see if we have any problems says Fitton.（能源屋2.0将让研究人员看到房屋在英国未 来气候中的表现。菲顿说:“我们可以在未来50年的气候变化预测中循环，看看我们是否有 任何问题。“户可推知，能源之家2.0的研究将发现房屋如何应对未来的气候变化。故选B 项。16 .主旨大意题。根据第一段“In fact, its a giant climate- controlled room, designed to test how
34、 homes built today will cope with the wilder weather climate change could bring.（事实上， 这是 个巨大的气候控制房间，旨在测试今天建造的房屋如何应对气候变化可能带来的恶劣天气）” 以及最后一段“Energy House 2.0 will let researchers see how houses perform in the UKs future climate. ctWe can cycle through the climate change predictions 50 years into the fu
35、ture and see if we have any problems says Fitton.（能源屋2.0将让研究人员看到房屋在英国未来气候中的表 现。菲顿说:“我们可以在未来50年的气候变化预测中循环，看看我们是否有任何问题。”广 可知，本文主要介绍了英国建造的气候控制房间，旨在测试今天建造的房屋如何应对气候变 化可能带来的恶劣天气，所以D项“Research into Homes for Future Climate Change（未来气候 变化的家园研究厂是本文最好的标题。故选D项。16. C17. G18. B19. F 20. A【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些影响减肥
36、的不良习惯并提出相应的建议。17 .上文“Do you regularly eat dinner after 8:00 pm or snack through the evening?（你是否经常在 晚上8点以后吃晚餐或者晚上吃零食?）提到eat dinner after 8:00 pm和snack through the evening”两种不良习惯，C项To fix it, cut out evening snacks.（为了解决这个问题，减少晚上 的零食）和下文“Avoid eating between 8:00 pm and 8:00 am.（避免在晚上8点到早上8点之间 进食户针对上
37、文两种习惯提出建议，上下文语意连贯。故选C项。18 . 下文“There are 168 hours in a week, so if you do one-hour workouts three times a week in the gym, youre only exercising for 2% of the week.（一周有168个小时，所以如果你每周在健身房 做三次一小时的锻炼，你一周只锻炼了 2%的时间）”指出在健身房锻炼的时间是有限的，对 G 项“Limited exercise isnt the best way that you can lose weight.（有限的运
38、动并不是减肥的最 佳方式）中Limited exercise”进行了具体说明，同时回答了段首问题“Working out actively but not seeing results?”,积极锻炼却不见成效是因为锻炼时间不足。上下文语意连贯。故选G项。19 . 上文“The faster you eat, the more rapidly sugar enters your bloodstream. People who eat faster tend to have a higher weight and energy intake than slow-eaters.（吃得越快，糖分进入血
39、液 的速度就越快。吃得快的人往往比吃得慢的人有更高的体重和能量摄入厂指出，吃得越快就 越容易长胖，因此，作者给自己的孩子提出建议“not to wolf food”，B项“1六good advice for everyone.（这个好建议适合每个人户承接上文，说明这一建议适合所有人，上下文语意连贯。 故选B项。20 .标题“You drop off with the TV on.（开着电视睡着了广提出开着电视睡着了这种不良习惯， F 项“This bedtime habit can make it harder to fall asleep at night.（这种睡觉习惯会让你在晚上 更难入
40、唾）”指出其影响，上下文语意连贯。故选F项。21 .设空句是段首标题，根据下文“Healthy” plant-based food like fake meats and non-dairy desserts may actually ruin your weight-loss efforts, warn nutrition scientists. Despite their healthful claims, theyre actually high in energy, sugar and saturated fats. The processing methods for such fo
41、od often break down ingredients5 cell structures? more energy can be stored in the body. So, switch to food like beans, nuts and seeds.（营养学家警告说，“健康”的植物性食物，如人造 肉和非乳制品甜点，实际上可能会破坏你的减肥努力。尽管它们声称有益健康，但实际上它 们的能量、糖和饱和脂肪含量很高。这类食品的加工方法往往会破坏成分和细胞结构。更多 答案第5页，共11页的能量可以储存在体内。所以，改吃豆类、坚果和种子类食物吧户可知，本段说明所谓“健 康”的植物性食物
42、其实会破坏你的减肥努力，所以本段针对的是“吃所谓，健康的植物性食物” 的不良习惯，因此Youe gone plant-based.（吃太多植物性食物）”是本段讨论的问题。故选A 项。22 . C22. A23. D24. B25. A26. C27. B 28. A 29. D30 . C31. B32. C33. D34. A35. B【导语】本文是记叙文。通过讲述Ella帮助流浪汉的故事来说明一个简单的善举可以对某 人的一天产生影响。21 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：也就是说，一个简单的善举可以对某人的一天产生重大影 响。A. formal 正式的；B. sympathetic 同情的；C
43、. significant 重要的；D. necessary 必需的。根据后文“Whether a friend or stranger, a kind act can 14 a long way.”可矢口，空处应是和 段尾相呼应，所以应该是重要影响。故选C项。22 .考查副词词义辨析。句意：EHa真诚地问她的父亲。A. sincerely真诚地；B. intensely 强烈的;C. guiltily 内疚地；D. humorously 幽默地。根据前文“Can I just give it to him?”可知, Ella是想帮助他人，所以应该是真诚地问她的父亲寻求同意。故选A项。23 .
44、考查动词词义辨析。句意：“去吧，”她的父亲表示赞同，Ella带着满满一盘食物和一把 叉子，充满动力地迅速从桌子上跑了出来。A. challenges挑战；B. designs设计；C. distributes 分发；D. approves同意。根据前文“Go ahead”可知，Ella的父亲同意了她的请求。故选D项。24 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：“去吧，”她的父亲表示赞同，Ella带着满满一盘食物和一把 叉子，充满动力地迅速从桌子上跑了出来。A. motion运动；B.motive动力；C. entertainment 娱乐；D. prediction预言。根据前文“Ella2asks he
45、r father.“可知，Ella真心的想帮助他人，当她的父亲同意后，她应该是充满动力的。故选B项。25 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：从餐厅的窗户，Ella的父亲自豪地看着他的女儿。A. structure 结构；构造；B. reception接待；C. column圆形石柱；D. painting油画。根据后文“the restaurant window, Ellas father proudly watches his daughter.“可知，此处是 Ella 的父亲通过窗户看她， 结合实际，应是从窗户的构造看出去。故选A项。26 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后Ella拿着一顿饭和一把叉子
46、走向一个坐在餐馆外面长凳上的流浪汉。A. assesses 评估；B. transforms 使改变形态；C. approaches 靠近；D. introduces把介绍。根据后文“The man7accepts the mecl.”可知,一个男人接受了食物，所以Ella是走进一个男人，把食物给他。故选C项。27 .考查副词词义辨析。句意：男人高兴地接受了这顿饭。A. confidently自信地；B. happily 快乐地；C. curiously 好奇地；D. successfully 成功地。根据后文力 think you just made his week.” 可知，男人是高兴地
47、接受了这顿饭。故选B项。28 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ella的父亲抑制不住自己的骄傲，重复道:“这是我的女儿。A. contain 抑制;B. defeat 击败；C. seize 抓住;D. distinguish 区分。根据后文“repeats, Thats my girl.-,可知，Ella的父亲对她感到非常骄傲，所以是不能抑制自己的骄傲之情。故选A项。29 .考查动词短语辨析。句意：当Ella回到餐厅时，流浪汉回头看了看，然后开始吃热饭。A. putting down 放下；B. breaking down 分解；C. knocking into 敲入； D. digging in
48、to 挖掘。 根据前文“The man 7 accepts the meaL”可知,男人快乐地接受了这顿饭，所以此处应 该是开始吃饭，dig into the meal意为“狼吞虎咽”符合题意。故选D项。30 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Ella高兴地回应道:“我喜欢!”A. lifting提起；B. pitying怜 悯的；C.shining光亮的；D. clarifying使更清晰易懂的。根据后文“I like it!”可知，Ella很喜 欢帮助他人，此时她刚帮助一个人，所以脸上发光，很高兴。故选C项。31 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：艾拉的父亲这样描述这个充满自豪的时刻。A. recrea
49、tion娱 乐；B. pride 自豪;C. stimulation 激励；D. confusion 混乱。根据后文“Proud father moment 可知，Ella的父亲充满自豪。故选B项。32 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一场展示如何只需要一个人就能有所作为的邂逅。A. consultation 咨询；B. reference 参考；C. encounter 邂逅；D. difficulty 困难。根据上文可知， Ella看到一个流浪汉，然后帮助了他，所以是一次邂逅。故选C项。33 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一场展示如何只需要一个人就能有所作为的邂逅。A. anticipates预料；B. reserves预订；C. c