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1、贵州省2023年初中学业水平考试（中考）试题卷英语（其他市、州卷）同学你好！答题前请认真阅读以下内容：1 .全卷共8页，五个部分，满分150分，考试时间为120分钟，考试形式为闭卷。2 .请在答题卡指定位置作答，在试题卷上答题视为无效。3 .选择题均为单项选择，多选不得分。第一部分听力（共五节,30个小题；每小题1分，满分30分）第一节听对话，选择相应的图片。（读一遍）第二节听句子，选择最佳应答。（读一遍）7. A. Yes, I will.8. A. Once a week.9. A. Never mind.10. A. Its on Friday.11. A. What a pity!B.
2、 Yes, I did.B. Two days ago.B. Sounds good!B. Its relaxing.B. It doesnt matterC. Yes, I can.C. In five days.C. Here you are.C. Its crowded.C. Youre welcome.12. A. Im looking for a hat.B. Theyre nine dollars. C. The prices are good.第三节听对话，选择最佳选项完成句子。（读两遍）and more are injured. Its reported that sei匚dr
3、iving cars could reduce road accidents by 90 percent and save governments a lot of money. The main cause of car accidents is human error（错误）.By using computers, selfdriving cars dont make poor decisions or lose fbcus like humans do.But self-driving cars arent perfect. If something unexpected on the
4、road happens, self-driving cars cant reaci（反应）as fast as a human driver could. Also, during weather events like heavy snow, self-driving cars wouldnt see the lines on the road easily. It might lead to an accident. The cars computer system would be broken by someone, causing it to crash or change its
5、 direction.Its clear that there is still a long way to go to make self-driving cars a common and safe sight（景象）on our roads. And China is taking the lead in making this happen, said China Daily.24. What does the underlined word “They in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Disabled people.B. Self-driving cars.C.
6、 Taxi drivers.25. What do we know about self-driving cars?A. They cannot make good use of space.B. They always react faster than humans.C. They do not lose focus like humans do.26. Wc can infer（推断）that China in self-driving technology.A. will make greater progressB. aided many other countriesC. is g
7、oing to cut its total costs27. The writer writes the text to.A. encourage more people to buy self-driving carsB. tell people several advantages of self-driving carsC. introduce the present situation of self-driving cars【答案】24. B 25. C 26. A 27. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍自动驾驶汽车的现状。【24题详解】代词指代题。 分析“SelAdr
8、iving cars bring us many benefits. They use computers to sense the things around them and make better use of space.”可知，自动驾驶汽车给我们带来了许多好处。它们用电脑来感知周围的事物， 更好地利用空间。此处由ey指的是自动驾驶汽车，故选【25题详解】细节理解题。根据By using computers, self-driving cars dont make poor decisions or lose focus like humans d。”可知，通过使用计算机，自动驾驶汽车
9、不会像人类那样做出糟糕的决定或注意力分散。故选C。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据Ifs clear that there is still a long way to go to make self-driving cars a common and safe sight（景象）on our roads. And China is taking the lead in making this happen”可知,要让自动驾驶汽车成为我们 道路上常见而安全的景象，还有很长的路要走，中国正在率先实现这目标，由此可知，中国将在自动驾 驶技术方面取得更大的进步。故选A。27题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要
10、介绍自动驾驶汽车的现状，包括自动驾驶汽车的优势和劣势，故选第二节（共5个小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。Do you know what your IQ is? You can find out by taking a test. But what about your EQ （情商）?28EQ is a measure of your ability to recognize （辨别）and manage your emotions, as well as the emotions of others, according to
11、 Psychology Today.Simply put, having a high EQ means that youre a people” person. You know yourself very well and you can easily understand others. 29 They are the ability to recognize your own emotions: the ability to use those emotions to solve problems; and the ability to manage emotions, such as
12、 by calming yourself down when you re feeling nervous.Docs it seem obvious to you that having a high EQ can be a good thing? 3（） They show great social skills, especially when they take up jobs that need them to deal with strangers often. According to MindTools, an online resource for career skill-b
13、uikling, many companies are now using EQ tests when interviewing new staff.31 For example, when two friends have an argument, people with a high EQ can “read the other persons emotions and know when and how to stop the argument, perhaps by ending it in a humorous way.If you feel like you have a low
14、EQ, dont worry. 32 A good way is using positive thinking to help you get out of failures. By doing so, you can improve your EQ gradually.A. Its possible to improve it.B. Do you know what EQ is?C. A low EQ will make us get into trouble.D. Many experts divide EQ into three skills.E. People with a high
15、 EQ perform much better at work.F. Having a high EQ can help you in everyday life as well.【答案】28.B29. D 30. E 31.F 32. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了情商高的人的特点以及怎样提高自己的情商。【28题详解】根据后句EQ is a measure of your ability to recognize （辨另 ij） and manage your emotions, as well as the emotions of others, according to Ps
16、ychology Today.”可知,此处介绍什么是情商，选项B “你知道什么是情商 吗？符合语境，故选B。【29题详解】根据They are the ability to recognize your own emotions; the ability to use those emotions to solve problems; and the ability I。manage emotions”可知，它们是识别自己情绪的能力；运用这些情绪来解决问题的能力；以及 管理情绪的能力。此处介绍情商的三种能力，选项D”许多专家将情商分为三种技能。”符合语境，故选Do【30题详解】根据They s
17、how great social skills, especially when they take up jobs that need them to deal with strangers often. 可知，他们表现出出色的社交技巧，尤其是当他们从事需要经常与陌生人打交道的工作时。此处介绍情商 在工作中的情况，选项E“情商高的人在工作中表现得更好。”符合语境，故选E。31题详解】根据For example, when two friends have an argument, people with a high EQ can read the other persons emotion
18、s and know when and how to stop the argument, perhaps by ending it in a humorous way.”可知， 例如， 当两个朋友吵架时，高情商的人可以“读懂”对方的情绪，知道何时以及如何停止争吵，也许可以用幽默的 方式结束。此处介绍情商在生活中的应用，选项F“拥有高情商对你的日常生活也有帮助。”符合语境，故 选F。【32题详解】根据A good way is using positive thinking to help you get out of failures. By doing so, you can improv
19、e your EQ gradually.”可知，一个好的方法是用枳极的思维来帮助你摆脱失败。通过这样做，你可以逐渐提高你的情 商。此处介绍情商是可以提高的，选项A“这是可以提高的。”符合语境，故选A。第三节（共5个小题；每小题2分,满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和问答问题。WRITING SYSTEMSTopic overviewThere are two main kinds of writing systems.alphabets（字母表）picturesBasic informationWriting systems and changeLanguages sometimes
20、change their writing systems. Before 1423, the Korean language used the Chinese picture system. In 1423, the Koreans invented their own alphabet system. Now Korean uses an alphabet system. Turkey also changed its writing system. Before 1928, Turkish used the Arabic alphabet. Today it uses an alphabe
21、t like English, but with some extra symbols, like and %”.Do you use symbols?Today, in many languages, we use symbols to explain what we mean. For example, many people use symbols like and when they write text messages or emails. These symbols show how wc feel. They are called emoticons（表情符 号）because
22、 they tell people about our emotions.See also:Ancient civilizations: Middle East, China Lcinguages: Arabic, Chinese, English, Japanese, Korean, Turkishwriting system: the way of writing a language福应FishFish p FishFirst writing system: 3,000 BCE（Before Common Era）First alphabet system: 2,000-1,000 BC
23、EChinese writing system: from 1,000 BCEAlphabet writing systemsSonic writing systems use alphabets. Alphabet writing systems use letters to tell you what sounds to make. Arabic and English both use an alphabet. There are 26 letters in the English alphabet and 28 letters in the Arabic alphabet. The f
24、irst alphabet started in the Middle East 3,000 years ago. The English and Arabic alphabets both come from this alphabet.Picture or symbol writing systemsSome writing systems use pictures or symbols to show the meaning of words. Picture writing started 5 000 years agoin the Middle East. Modern Chines
25、e also uses a picture writing system today. Japanese uses some of the symbols from the Chinese picture system. For example, the Chinese word for fish is “yu” and the Japanese word is “sakana，but both languages write it in the same way. There are thousands of symbols in picture writing systems -you h
26、ave to learn 4,000 symbols to read Chinese.33. The records show that the was invented in 3,000 BCE.（答案不超过 3 个单词）34. Both the first alphabet and the picture writing started in.（答案不超过 3 个单词）35. Some of the Japanese symbols the Chinese picture system.（答案不超过 3 个单词）36. Korean changed its writing systems
27、years earlier than Turkish.（答案不超过 3 个单词）37. Do you like using emoticons such as and ? Why or why not?（须用完整句子回答。）【答案】33. first writing system34. the Middle East35. are from#come from36.50537.本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes, I do. Because emoticons can express myemotions better than words.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介
28、绍书写系统的相关内容。【33题详解】根据First writing system: 3,000 BCE”可知，最早的文字系统出现于公元前3000年，故填first writingsystem o【34题详解】根据The first alphabet started in the Middle East 3,000 years ago.”和“Picture writing started 5,000 years ago in the Middle East.“可知，第个字母表和图画文字都起源于中东，故填Ihe Middle Easl。【35题详解】根据Japanese uses some of
29、the symbols from the Chinese picture system.“可知，日语使用 了 一些来自中文文字 系统的符号，故填arc/comc from 【36题详解】根据“In 1423, the Koreans invented their own alphabet system. Now Korean uses an alphabet system. Turkey also changed its writing system. Before 1928, Turkish used the Arabic alphabet.”可知，韩国和土耳其改变书写系统 的时间分别是14
30、23年和1928年，韩国比土耳其早了 505年。故填505。【37题详解】本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes, I do. Because emoticons can express my emotionsbetter than words.第四部分语言运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词）38 .山行是一首多么美的诗啊！beautiful poem Going up the HUI is!【答案】.Whai.a【解析】【详解】本句强调的中心词是可数名词单数poem,用“What+a/an+
31、时+可数名词单数+主谓”句型，beautiful 首字母发辅音音素。故填What； ao39 .向他人学习并自我提升对我们极其重要。others and improving ourselves is essential for us.【答案】Learning .from【解析】【详解】leam fiom“向学习”,此处用动名词作主语，故填Learning； from。40 .梵净山因其令人叹为观止的风光吸引大量的游客。Mount Fanjing attractstourists for its amazing scenery.【答案】. lots . of【解析】【详解】对照中英文可知，此处缺
32、少“大量的”的翻译，lotsoF大量的“，固定短语，故填1OIS； of。41 .事虽难，做则必成。Difficult as the task is,get the job done if we keep working at it.【答案】.wewill【解析】【详解】根据if we keep working at it”可知,本句主语是we,动作还未发生,用一般将来时，故填we； wilL42 .中国科学家屠呦呦发现了一种治疗疟疾的有效药物。Tu Youyou is the Chinese scientist an effective drug against malaria.【答案】.
33、who#that discovered【解析】【详解】此处含定语从句，先行词是人，引导词在从句中作主语，用who/that引导定语从句；discover”发现”，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时。故填who/that； discoveredo第二节（共10个小题；每小题15分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。43Each year, billions of pounds of garbage end up in the oceans. Sometimes people throw away water (bottle) or other plasti
34、c. They do not recycle their garbage. People may not know that wind 44 rain canmove garbage from land to sea. Plastic takes a very long time to break down. It can remain in the oceans 45 hundreds of years. Plastic pieces are very 46 (danger) to sea animals.One group. Washed Ashore, came up with a ne
35、w idea 47 (ell) people about (he problems in the oceans.First, they take the garbage from 48 beach. Then, (hey clean and sort it. 49 (final), they work with the plastic pieces to make huge works of art. The artwork is mostly of sea creatures (生物).Washed Ashore has 50 (create) more than seventy of th
36、ese works of art. Some of 51 (they) are now traveling in a show all over the world. Each piece shows the effects of trash.In one show, people learn how plastic fools fish and other sea animals. They think the plastic 52 (be) food, eat it, and get very sick or even die.This would not happen if people
37、 used less plastic and did not litter. The plastic would not end up in (he ocean. 【答案】43. bottles44. and 45. for46. dangerous47. to tell 48. a49. Finally50. created51. them 52. is【解析】【导语】本文介绍海洋垃圾的问题，呼吁人们少用塑料，不乱扔垃圾。【43题详解】句意：有时人们会扔掉水瓶或其他塑料制品。此处表示更数含义，使用名词复:数形式，故填bottles。【44题详解】句意：人们可能不知道，风和雨可以把垃圾从陆地带
38、到海洋。wind和rain构成并列关系，用and连接，故填 ando(45题详解】句意：它可以在海洋中存留数百年。“hundreds of years”是时间段，此处表示持续多长时间，故填for。【46题详解】句意：塑料碎片对海洋动物非常危险。此处在句中作表语，用形容词形式，故填dangerous。【47题详解】句意：一个名为“冲上岸”的组织提出了一个新想法，向人们讲述海洋中的问题。此处在句中表示目的，用 动词不定式形式，故填t。tell。【48题详解】句意：首先，他们从海滩上捡垃圾。此处泛指一个海滩，beach首字母发辅音音素，故填a“【49题详解】句意：最后，他们用塑料片制作出巨大的艺术品
39、。此处在句中修饰整个句子，用副词finally,句首需大写 首字母。故填Finally。【50题详解句意：“冲上岸”已经创作了 70多件这样的艺术作品。时态是现在完成时，动词用过去分词形式，故填created51题详解】句意：他们中的一些人现在正在世界各地进行展览。介词后用宾格作宾语，故填them。【52题详解】句意：他们认为塑料是食物，吃了它，就会生病甚至死亡。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是不可数名词， 故填iSo第五部分写作（满分25分）53.请结合下图内容及提示，以“MyFamily Memory”为题，根据写作要求，写一篇不少1 .结合实际，用适当的形容词补全标题。2 .短文须包含图中所
40、有信息，并适当拓展。3 .文中不能出现真实的人名和校名。【答案】例文My Funniest Family MemoryThere are countless interesting memories in our family. Let me tell you one of them. Its about eating.I remember once, when I was at my grandmas house, its time fbr dinner. I was so hungry that I ran to the table in a windy manner and starte
41、d eating. I just had a bite of the food, feeling very spicy. I asked my mother, 4tMom, why is vegetable pepper so hot? Mom ran over and tasted it. She said, “This is not vegetable pepper. Its pepper!” “Ah?” I asked in confusion. This is chili. No wonder its so spicy. ”Give me some water!M The family
42、 laughed when they heard it.In fact, there are many interesting family stories, waiting for us to discover. As long as you are serious about discovering it, you will feel that family fun everywhere.【解析】【详解】【总体分析题材：本文是一篇记叙文，属于材料作文写作；时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”；提示：文章标题以及要点已经给出，按照提示的要点逐点阐述，不要遗漏提示中的“补全题目”这一要
43、点，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。写作步骤第一步，开篇点题，引出话题；第二步，根据要点讲述这一事件发生的时间、人物及经过，要列举具体的事例； 第三步，抒发你对这件事的评价并书写结语。亮点词汇countless interesting memories 无数的有趣回忆 in confusion疑惑地no wonder难怪高分句型I was so hungry that I ran to the table in a windy manner and started eating. （so that 引导的结果状语从句） As long as you are serious about dis
44、covering it, you will feel （hat family fun everywhere. （as long as 引导的条 件状语从句）13. Lilys purple dress is made of.A. silk B. cotton C. plastic14. The topic of the conversation is.A. food safety B. Internet safety C. traffic safety15. Shelly listed ways to help protect the environment.A. two B. three C
45、. four16. The telephone was invented in.A.1867 B. 1876 C. 188517. Dale is going to after class.A. look after his sister B. go to the library C. watch a documentary18. Tom in an old peoples home last month.A. shared his stories B. wrote a song C. played the erhu第四节听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。（读两遍）听下面一段对话，回答
46、第19、20题。19. What will Mike do on Saturday afternoon?A. Take a tennis class. B. See a film. C. Tidy his room.20. When will Mike and Julia meet on Sunday?A. At 9:30. B. At 9:45. C. At 10:00.听下面一段对话,回答第21、22题。21. How many times has Ms. Smart been to Miao Villages?A. Twice. B. Three limes. C. Four limes
47、.22. Whats the probable relationship between Ms. Smart and Tony?A. Director and actress. B. Tourist and guide. C. Teacher and student. 听下面一段对话，回答第23、24题。23. What arc Marys favorite snacks?A. Ice creams. B. Candies. C. Biscuits.24. Where are ihe two speakers?A. At the museum. B. At the bank. C. At the dentists.第五节听短文，完成表中所缺信息、，每空仅填一词。（读三遍）Xu Fengean-An Excellent 25.PilotPersonal informationAge: twenty-four years oldHometown: Jinhua, ZhejiangHobbies: 26.and writingTalents: sports, especially runningExperiencejoined the army in 27.28.in the PLA Aviati