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1、2023年贵州省中考英语真题（其他市、州卷）同学你好！答题前请认真阅读以下内容：1 .全卷共8页，五个部分，满分150分，考试时间为120分钟，考试形式为闭卷。2 .请在答题卡指定位置作答，在试题卷上答题视为无效。3 .选择题均为单项选择，多选不得分。第一部分听力（共五节,30个小题；每小题1分，满分30分）第一节听对话，选择相应的图片。（读一遍）00生n* d &B. j C.第二节听句子，选择最佳应答。（读一遍）7. A. Yes, I will.8. A. Once a week.9. A. Never mind.10. A. Its on Friday.11. A. What a pi
2、ty!B. Yes, I did.B. Two days ago.B. Sounds good!B. Its relaxing.B. It doesnt matterC. Yes, I can.C. In five days.C. Here you are.C. Ifs crowded.C. Youre welcome.12. A. Im looking for a hat.B. Theyre nine dollars. C. The prices are good.第三节听对话，选择最佳选项完成句子。（读两遍）13. Lilys purple dress is made of第一节（共5个小
3、题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词）38 .山行是一首多么美的诗啊！ beautiful poem Going up the Hill is!39 .向他人学习并自我提升对我们极其重要。others and improving ourselves is essential for us.40 .梵净山因其令人叹为观止的风光吸引大量的游客。Mount Fanjing attractstourists for its amazing scenery.41 .事虽难，做则必成。Difficult as the task is.get the job d
4、one if we keep working at it.42 .中国科学家屠呦呦发现了一-种治疗疟疾的有效药物。Tu Youyou is the Chinese scientist an effective drug against malaria.第二节（共10个小题；每小题L5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Each year, billions of pounds of garbage end up in the oceans. Sometimes people throw away water 43 (bottle) or othe
5、r plastic. They do not recycle their garbage. People may not know that wind 44 rain can move garbage from land to sea. Plastic takes a very long (ime to break down. It can remain in (he oceans 45 hundreds of years. Plastic pieces are very 46 (danger) to sea animals.One group. Washed Ashore, came up
6、with a new idea 47 (tell) people about the problems in the oceans. First, they take the garbage from 48 beach. Then, they clean and sort it. 49 (final), they work with the plastic pieces to make huge works of art. The artwork is mostly of sea creatures (生物).Washed Ashore has 5() (create) more than s
7、eventy of these works of art. Some of51 (they) arcnow traveling in a show all over the world. Each piece shows the effects of trash.In one show, people learn how plastic fools fish and other sea animals. They think (he plastic 52 (be) food, eat it, and get very sick or even die.This would not happen
8、 if people used less plastic and did not litter. The plastic would not end up in the ocean.第五部分 写作(满分25分)53.请结合下图内容及提示，以“MyFamily Memory”为题，根据写作要求，写一篇不少于80词的短文。1.结合实际，用适当的形容词补全标题。2.短文须包含图中所有信息，并适当拓展3.文中不能出现真实的人名和校名。2023年贵州省中考英语真题（其他市、州卷）同学你好！答题前请认真阅读以下内容：1 .全卷共8页，五个部分，满分150分，考试时间为120分钟，考试形式为闭卷。2 .请在
9、答题卡指定位置作答，在试题卷上答题视为无效。3 .选择题均为单项选择，多选不得分。第一部分听力（共五节,30个小题；每小题1分，满分30分）第一节听对话，选择相应的图片。（读一遍）第二节听句子，选择最佳应答。（读一遍）7. A. Yes, I will.8. A. Once a week.9. A. Never mind.10. A. Its on Friday.11. A. What a pity!B. Yes, I did.B. Two days ago.B. Sounds good!B. Its relaxing.B. It doesnt matterC. Yes, I can.C. I
10、n five days.C. Here you are.C. Its crowded.C. Youre welcome.12. A. Im looking for a hat.B. Theyre nine dollars. C. The prices are good.第三节听对话，选择最佳选项完成句子。（读两遍）13. Lilys purple dress is made of14. The topic of （he conversation is.A. food safety B. Internet safety C. traffic safety15. Shelly listed way
11、s to help protect the environment.A. two B. three C. four16. The telephone was invented in.A. 1867 B. 1876 C.188517. Dale is going to after class.A. look after his sister B. go to the library C. watch a documentary18. Tom in an old peoples home last month.A. shared his stories B. wrote a song C. pla
12、yed the erhu 第四节听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。（读两遍） 听下面一段对话，回答第19、20题。19. What will Mike do on Saturday afternoon?A. Take a tennis class. B. See a film. C. Tidy his room.20. When will Mike and Julia meet on Sunday?A. At 9:30. B. At 9:45. C. At 10:00.听下面一段对话，回答第21、22题。21. How many times has Ms. Smart been to
13、Miao Villages?A. Twice. B. Three times. C. Four times.22. Whats the probable relationship between Ms. Smart and Tony?A. Director and actress. B. Tourist and guide. C. Teacher and student. 听下面一段对话，回答第23、24题。23. What are Marys favorite snacks?A. Ice creams. B. Candies. C. Biscuits.24. Where arc the tw
14、o speakers?A. At the museum. B. At the bank. C. At the dentists.第五节听短文，完成表中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。（读三遍）Xu Fengcan-An Excellent 25.PilotPersonal informationAge: twenty-four years oldHometown: Jinhua, ZhejiangHobbies: 26.and writingTalents: sports, especially runningExperiencejoined the army in 27.28.in the PLA
15、AviaUon SchoolAchievementcan perform a solo flighthas grown into a 29.pilotMottoJust hold on a little 30., and Ill make it.第二部分 完形（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。A. if B. in C. activities D. this E. so F. differentEveiy year, on January 5th, the city of Harbin in n
16、ortheast China changes into a winter wonderland. Tourists from all around the world come to visit vvondcrful ice and snow festival.The festival started in 1963 and began as a winter party. The festival often lasts for one month. However,2 the weather stays cold and dry, it will go on for a few more
17、days. Temperatures are usually very cold. They can go down to -17.Ice sculptors（以隹塑家）use3 tools to carve the hard ice and snow. These sculptors display their works4 two main areas. uSun Island has huge snow sculptures of people and animals. uIce and Snow World has sculptures of buildings. At night,
18、these buildings light up with brightly-colored lights.Visitors can do a lot of other 5 such as skiing and ice sliding. They can also go swimming in the icy waters of the Songhua River.【答案】l.D 2. A3.F4. B 5.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍哈尔滨的冰雪节。【1题详解】句意：来自世界各地的游客来参观这个美妙的冰雪节。根据Tourists from all around the world
19、 come to visit.wonderful icc and snow festival.”可知，游客来参观这个美妙的冰雪节，this“这个”符合语境，故选D。【2题详解】句意：然而，如果天气保持寒冷和干燥，这种情况还会持续几天。the weather stays cold and dry”是“it willgo on fbr a few more days”的条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故选A。【3题详解】句意：冰雕师使用不同的工具雕刻坚硬的冰雪。根据Ice sculpiors（雕塑家）use.lools to carve the hard iceand snow.”可知，冰雕师使用不
20、同的工具雕刻，dillerent“不同的”符合语境，故选F。【4题详解】句意：这些雕塑家主要在两个区域展示他们的作品。根据These sculptors display their works.two main areas”可知，主要在两个区域展示他们的作品，in“在里”符合语境，故选B。【5题详解】句意：游客可以做很多其他 活动，比如滑雪和滑冰。根据Visitors can do a lot of other., such as skiing and ice sliding.”可知，游客可以做很多其他的活动，activities活动符合语境，故选C。第二节（共10个小题；每小题L5分，满分1
21、5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。A gentleman needed a young man to help him in his office, so he put an advertisement in a newspaper. Nearlyfifty people applied for the job. He in a short time 6 one and sent the rest away.I should like to know,“ said a fYiend, “why did you 7 that young
22、 man, who didnt bring a recommendation（推荐信）with“You are mistaken,M said the gentleman. *He had a great many.“He wiped his feet at the door and 8 the door after him, showing that he was tidy and orderly.”“He gave up his scat immediately to that old man, indicating that he was 9 and thoughtful.”“He to
23、ok off his cap when he came in and answered my questions without delay（延迟），showing that he waspolite and a 1（） ihinker.”“He lifted up the book which I had purposely laid on the floor, and 11 it on the （able, while all the rest stepped over it, or kicked it aside, showing that he was careful.“And he
24、waited 12 fbr his turn instead of pushing the others aside, indicating （hat he was modest（谦逊 的）“When I talked with him, I noticed that his 13 was carefully washed, his hair in nice order, and histeeth as white as milk. When he wrote his 14. I observed that his fingernails were clean.”“Donl you call
25、these 15 letters of recommendation? I do and what I can tell about by using my eyesfbr ten minutes is worth more than all the fine letters he can bring to me.6. A. missedB. choseC. described7. A.thankB. interviewC. prefer8. A. closedB. repairedC. painted9. A. honestB. calmC. kind10. A. quickB. caref
26、ulC. friendly11. A. coveredB. placedC. weighed12. A. worriedlyB. excitedlyC. quietly13. A. shirtB. bikeC. umbrella14. A. nameB. diaryC. score15. A. opinionsB. qualitiesC. feelings【答案】6.B7.C8. A 9.C10. A 11. B 12. C13. A 14. A 15. B【解析】【导语】本文主要是一位招聘者向朋友解释为什么聘请一个没有推荐信的人。【6题详解】句意：他很快就选了一个，把其余的都送走了。miss
27、ed 错过;chose 选择；described 描述。根据“Nearly fifty people applied for the job. He in a short time.oneand sent the rest away.”可知，将近50人申请这份工作，他很快就选择了 一个。故选B “【7题详解】句意：你为什么更喜欢那个没有带推荐信的年轻人？thank 感谢；interview 面试；prefer 更喜欢。根据why did you.that young man, who didnt bring arecommendation（推荐信）with知，朋友问为什么更喜欢个没有推荐信的年
28、轻人，故选C。【8题详解】句意：他在门口擦了脚，走后把门关上，表明他整洁有序。closed 关闭；repaired 修理；painted 涂。根据“He wiped his feet at the door and.the door afkr him”可知，应 该是关门，故选A。【9题详解】句意：马上把座位让给了那位老人，这表明他很善良，很体贴。honest 诚实的;calm 冷静的;kind 善良的。根据“He gave up his seat immediately to that old man, indicatingthat he was.and thoughtfbl.”可知，让座给老
29、人是善良的，故选Co【10题详解】句意：他进来时摘下帽子，毫不拖延地问答了我的问题，这表明他很有礼貌，思维敏捷。quick 迅速的;careful 仔细的；friendly 友好的。根据“answered my questions without delay”可知,毫不拖延地回答问题，说明思维敏捷。故选A。【11题详解】句意：他把我故意放在地板上的书捡起来，放在桌子上，而其他所有人都踩着它，或者踢到一边，表明他 很仔细。covered 覆盖；placed 放置；weighed 称重。lifted up （he book which I had purposely laid on the flo
30、or, and.it on the table”可知，把书捡起来放在桌子上，故选B。【12题详解】句意：他安静地等着轮到他，而不是把别人推开，这表明他很谦虚。worriedly 担心地；excitedly 激动地；quietly 安静地。根据And he waited.for his turn instead of pushing theothers aside, indicating that he was modest（谦逊的）.”可知，他安静地等着轮到自己，故选C。【13题详解】句意：当我和他谈话时，我注意到他的衬衫洗得很仔细，头发很整齐，牙齿洁白如牛奶。shin 村衫；bike 自行车
31、：umbrella 雨伞。根据I noticed that his.was carefully washed知，面试时注意到 年轻人衬衫洗得很干净，故选A。【14题详解】句意：他写名字的时候，我注意到他的指甲很干净。name 名字；diary 日记；score 分数。根据“When he wrote his., I obsened that his fingernails were clean.“可 知，写名字时注意到指甲很干净。故选A。【15题详解】句意：你不把这些品质称为推荐信吗？opinions意见；qualities品质；feelings感觉。前文提到年轻人一些好的品质，招聘者认为这些
32、都是他的推 荐信。故选B。第三部分阅读（共三节，满分50分）第一节（共12个小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分）阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出各题的最佳选项。FIVE ABOUTSLEEPSleep is extremely important to people of all ages. Sleep deprivaiion （睡眠缺失）can affect our ability to work and studyTiredness usually peaks（达到高峰） twice a day, at 2 a.m. and 2 p.m.How many hours
33、of sleep do we need each day?lf you fall asleep within 5 minutes, you are short of sleep. The ideal time is between 10 and 15 minutes. People can make terrible mistakes if Adult humans sleep about 3 hours they dont get enough sleep, A lackless than othcr primatcs（ A l犬功我）of sleep played a role in ac
34、cidentsMonkeys in/ baboons sleep aroundsuch as:10 hours a （hy.the Exxon Valdez oil spillthe Challenger space shuttle disasterthe Chernobyl nuclear accidenl16. How long do teenagers need to sleep at least every day?A. Seven hours.B. Eight hours.17. What time do people feel the sleepiest during a day?
35、C. Nine hours.飞.18. The writer proves a lack of sleep plays a role in accidents by.A. asking questionsB. listing numbersC. giving examples19. Which of the following can be put in?A. SUGGESTIONSB. FACTSC. PROBLEMS【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍关于睡眠的相关事实。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据“Teenagers 8-10”可知,青少年
36、需要8-10小时的睡眠，所以是至少8小时。故选B。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据“Tiredness usually peaks twice a day, at 2 a.m. and 2 p.m.”可知，疲劳通常在一天中达到高 峰两次，即凌晨两点和下午2点。故选A。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据部分的介绍可知，作者通过举例证明睡眠不足是造成事故的原因之一。故选C。【19题详解】推理判断题。木文主要介绍关于睡眠的相关事实，故选B。The old lanes（巷子）of the Beijing hutongs many were there hundreds of years ago during
37、 the Ming andQing dynasties. They keep not only the traditional culture but also （he way of life in the past. People can go shopping, eat delicious food, and watch （he street life by visiting the Beijing hutongs. What?s more, ifs a good way to learn more about （he daily life of people in Beijing.A h
38、utong is a lane formed by traditional courtyard compounds（筑有围墙的院子）on both sides. The compounds are called siheyuan, meaning 44fbur joined-together courtyard.The hutongs have interesting names, which tell their origin（起源），location, or history. They are in these gray lanes where kids talk and play.One
39、 of Chinas most famous writers, Laoshe, was bom in siheyuan in the west of the city. The ineinories of his childhood in hutongs were so important （o him that even after he had been away from Beijing for more than 20 years, he still clearly remembered them and wrote them into a novel called Four Gene
40、rations under One Roof.Now, Beijing still has about 400.000 siheyuan for people to live in. However, most hutongs are in great danger because more and more new buildings have been built. So, we should try our best to protect hutongs, the treasure of traditional culture.20. What can we learn about th
41、e Beijing hutongs?A. They have a short history.B. They are far from siheyuan.C. They have interesting names.21. The writer would most probably talk about after Paragraph 5.A. how we can know the Beijing hutongs betterB. what wc can do to protect the Beijing hutongsC. why many new buildings were buil
42、t in Beijing22. What could be the best tide for the text?A. LaosheA Well-known Chinese Writer14. The topic of （he conversation is.A. food safety B. Internet safety C. traffic safety15. Shelly listed ways to help protect the environment.A. two B. three C. four16. The telephone was invented in.A. 1867
43、 B. 1876 C.188517. Dale is going to after class.A. look after his sister B. go to the library C. watch a documentary18. Tom in an old peoples home last month.A. shared his stories B. wrote a song C. played the erhu 第四节听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。（读两遍） 听下面一段对话，回答第19、20题。19. What will Mike do on Saturday aft
44、ernoon?A. Take a tennis class. B. See a film. C. Tidy his room.20. When will Mike and Julia meet on Sunday?A. At 9:30. B. At 9:45. C. At 10:00.听下面一段对话，回答第21、22题。21. How many times has Ms. Smart been to Miao Villages?A. Twice. B. Three times. C. Four times.22. Whats the probable relationship between
45、Ms. Smart and Tony?A. Director and actress. B. Tourist and guide. C. Teacher and student. 听下面一段对话，回答第23、24题。23. What are Marys favorite snacks?A. Ice creams. B. Candies. C. Biscuits.24. Where arc the two speakers?A. At the museum. B. At the bank. C. At the dentists.第五节听短文，完成表中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。（读三遍）Xu Fen
46、gcan-An Excellent 25.PilotPersonal informationAge: twenty-four years oldHometown: Jinhua, ZhejiangHobbies: 26.and writingTalents: sports, especially runningExperiencejoined the army in 27.28.in the PLA Aviation SchoolAchievementcan perform a solo flightB. Beijing HutongsThe Treasure of ChinaC. Sihey
47、uanA Picture of the Qing Dynasty23. We may read this text from (he section of in a newspaper.A. Culture WindowB. Famous PeopleC. Eating Customs【答案】20. C 21. B 22. B 23. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍北京的胡同文化。【20题详解】细节理解题。根据“The hutongs have interesting names”可知，胡同有有趣的名字，故选C。21题详解】推理判断题。根据“So, we should try our best to protect hutongs, the treasure of traditional culture.可知，我们 应该尽最大努力保护胡同这