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1、选词填空2022年黑龙江省哈尔滨市阅读短文，用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空只能 填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次）achieve I climb much think about height sad naturalIt was nearly dark. The sun was going down. A little boy, Mike, came back home61 from the mountain.“Whats the matter, Mike?” his mother asked.“The mountain is so 62 and
2、 full of big or small stones on the way. I was very tired,so I had to return J Mike cried.“It doesnt matter. his mother said.“But standing at the top of the mountain by 63 is a dream from childhood （童年）!”Mike said.His father came up. What did you notice when 64 up the mountain?“There were a lot of b
3、eautiful flowers by the sides of the road. Mike replied.“Did you feel the beauty of 65? his father asked.Mike 66 the question for a while.“Yes, the blue sky the white clouds and the green trees. Mike answered.“Thats enough!” his father smiled and said. Please remember, Son. The beautiful scenery （风景
4、）is on the way. You have 67 a lot although you didnt reach the top of themountain. It is one of the 68 valuable lessons in your life9【答案】61. sadly 62. high 63. myself 64. climbing 65. nature 66. thought about 67. achieved 68. most【解析】本文主要通过Mike爬山以后和父母的一段对话，告诉我们：不是每个人的目标都 能实现，也不是每项工作都能成功，过程比结果更重要。61句
5、意：一个小男孩迈克，伤心地从山上回家了。根据“I was very tired, so I had to return, Mike cried.”可知，迈克哭着下山，应是很悲伤的。空处需用副词形式sadly“悲伤地”修饰动 词。故填sadly。62句意：这座山很高，路上到处都是大大小小的石头。结合上文可知，Mike没有登上山顶 就回来了，由此可推测是山太高了。空前有be动词，其后跟形容词high“高的工故填high。 63句意：”但一个人站在山顶,是从小的梦想！”迈克说。根据“But standing at the top of the mountain by.is a dream from
6、childhood （童年）!”和备选词可知，此处是指我自己。固定短语 by mysef独自的,我自己“。故填myselfo64句意：你爬山时注意到了什么？根据upthemountain”以及备选词可知，此处是指爬上山用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。he,happy,baby,save,arm,volunteer,clean,quick,work,turnWang Ping is a cleaner. He has 1 in a park for 5 years. He is also a good father. Nothing can make him 2 than pla
7、ying with his little daughter in his free time.Last Tuesday afternoon, while he was 3 the park, suddenly, he heard a woman crying for help. He ran up 4 to see what happened. The womans 15-month-old baby girl choked（窒息）on a small piece of pear and her face 5 purple. The baby was too young to save her
8、self, and the mother was so nervous that she didnt know how to save her daughter properly. Luckily, Wang Ping knew what to do. He took the baby in his 6 without thinking twice. With the mother help, Wang Ping held the baby upside down and gave her a few pats（轻拍）on the back. After a short while, he s
9、ucceeded in getting the piece of pear out of her mouth and the baby began to cry. Her mom was so thankful because her daughter was 7 .Wang Ping tried his best and saved the 8 life. In his mind, helping others is just helping 9, He hoped more people could 10 to help the people in need if possible.1 .
10、【答案】worked【解析】句意:王平在一个公园工作五年了。根据句意和时态可知应用动词的过去分词形式。2 .【答案】happier【解析】由句中than可知应用形容词比较级。3 .【答案】cleaning【解析】王平是清洁工，所以他的工作是“清扫”公园。描述的动作在过去某个时间正在进行, 用过去进行时，其构成为was/were+v.-ingo故用现在分词。4 .【答案】quickly【解析】设空处修饰ran,故用副词。5 .【答案】turned【解析】表示颜色变化用turn。文章说的是过去的事，故用一般过去时。6 .【答案】arms【解析】句意:他不假思索就把孩子抱住。take sb. in
11、one飞arms把某人抱在怀里。7 .【答案】saved【解析】设空处为一般过去时的被动语态，其构成为was/were+过去分词。8 .【答案】babys【解析】设空处后有名词，故用名词所有格。9 .【答案】himself【解析】句意:在他看来，帮助别人就是帮助自己。由句意可知用反身代词。10 .【答案】volunteer【解析】情态动词could后跟动词原形。volunteer to do sth.意为“志愿（主动）做某事”。八用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单 词。）clean,give,can,encourage,try,he,borrow
12、,student,easy,happyLast week I went to an art show.A painting caught my eye.To my amazement,it was painted by Steven,one of my 1 .Then many things about him came into my mind.Steven was from a poor family.His parents 2 not afford to buy him some basic things that he needed.Once our school provided g
13、loves for poor children,! put Stevens name on the list.He was so 3 when he received a pair.He loved to wear them and they were always 4 than anybody elses.Steven had a gift（天赋）for painting and he could 5 understand what I described in class.But he didnt have money to buy the paper for painting.So so
14、metimes,1 6 him some.He practised hard.And I often showed his paintings to the class.He was greatly 7 .One day just before the summer vacation,he came to 8 some art books.When the new term began,he showed some of 9 paintings to me.I felt shocked（震惊）.They were very good.Then we talked a lot.He said h
15、e would keep on.Later he was admitted（录取）to a famous art university.After graduation,he had many difficulties,but he never gave up.He was always 10 his best to improve himself.His hard work and strong mind led to his success.1 .【答案】students【解析】one of+可数名词复数，故答案为studentso2 .【答案】could【解析】can* afford t
16、o do sth.负担不起做某事。根据前后文时态可知应用can的过去式could。 3.【答案】happy【解析】由设空处前的was可知应用形容词作表语,根据语境可知答案为happyo4 .【答案】cleaner【解析】由设空处后的than可知应用比较级,又根据语境可知应用clean的比较级cleaner。5 .【答案】easily【解析】此处应用副词修饰understand,又根据句意可知应用形容词easy的副词形式easily。 6.【答案】gave【解析】give sb. sth.给某人某物，根据前后文时态可知应用动词give的过去式gave。7 .【答案】encouraged【解析】由
17、语境及设空处前的was可知应用动词的被动语态。8 .【答案】borrow【解析】句意:就在暑假前的一天,他来借一些美术书。动词不定式符号to后用动词原形，故 答案为borrowo9 .【答案】his【解析】由设空处后的名词可知应用形容词性物主代词hiSo10 .【答案】trying【解析】try ones best to do sth.尽某人最大努力去做某事。根据was always可知应用过去进 行时。九根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空。每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。try ，back ，killed ，government , best ，much, danger , millio
18、ns , from , causeAs you may know, coral（珊瑚）is not a plant, but an animal. However, coral reefs（珊瑚 礁）around the world are in 1 , Here is a piece of bad news. Thailand will close one of its beaches to protect its coral 2 business activities for tourists. The beach is so famous that 3 of tourists put i
19、t on their wish lists. More than 5,000 visitors visit it a day. They arrive by boat. This does 4 harm to the coral reefs. Most of the coral has died. The beach will be closed between June and September to let the coral come 5 to life.Experts（专家）say that 80% of Thailands coral reefs have been 6 , Too
20、 many tourists 7 a lot of pollution to these beaches. An expert said the biggest problems were hotels by the beaches, boats, and plastic waste in the sea. He believed the 8 choice was to close the beaches forever. He said, “I hope the 9 can take steps to protect the coral reefs. At the same time, I
21、also hope all of us should 10 our best to protect the environment around us.” 1.【答案】danger【解析】然而,世界各地的珊瑚礁处于危险之中。in danger是固定搭配，意为“处于危险之中工 2.【答案】from【解析】泰国将关闭它其中的一个海滩，以保护其珊瑚礁免遭为游客举行的商业活动的破坏。 protectfrom意为保护免受的伤害/侵害3 .【答案】millions【解析】这个海滩是如此有名，以至于上百万的游客都把它放在他们的（旅行）愿望清单上。 millions of意为“上百万的4 .【答案】much【
22、解析】这严重损害了珊瑚礁。do harm t。意为“伤害，损害二much在这里修饰名词harm,表 明伤害很大。5 .【答案】back【解析】这个海滩将在六月到九月之间关闭，让珊瑚恢复生机。come back to life意为“复活工6 .【答案】killed【解析】专家说泰国百分之八十的珊瑚礁都已经被杀死了。这里使用了现在完成时的被动语 态，故空格处应填一个动词的过去分词,根据句意及备选词可知应填killed。7 .【答案】cause【解析】过多的游客给这些海滩造成了大量污染。cause a lot of pollution意为“造成大量污染”。 8.【答案】best【解析】他相信，最好的
23、选择就是永远关闭海滩。the best choice意为“最好的选择:9 .答案】government【解析】我希望政府能采取措施来保护珊瑚礁。根据上下文以及备选词可知，此处填 government o10 .【答案】try【解析】与此同时,我也希望我们所有人应该尽我们的最大努力来保护我们周围的环境。try one,s best意为“尽某人的最大努力”。十请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到 相应位置。每个词限用一次。without , protect , goal , harmful , make ，warn quick ，nervous, when
24、 ，dangerWhen people hear the word stress, they usually think of something bad. However, stress can have several benefits（益处）for the body and mind. To begin with, people may feel stressed there is something important to do. For example, some students are stressed before a big test. The stress might m
25、ake them feel 2 , but it also makes them focused. This type of stress can help people work efficiently（高效地）to meet their 3 .Another way stress benefits us is by keeping us healthy. Scientists who study stress learnt a little stress can 4 the immune system（免疫系统）stronger. When your body leams to respo
26、nd（反应）to some stress, its able to 5 you better from illness.The final way that stress benefits us is by helping us respond to 6 . If you see a car coming around the corner too fast, you might experience stress. This stress sends a message 7 your brain of danger, allowing your body to respond 8 . You
27、 may not be able to jump out of the cars way soon enough 9 the stress.Of course, too much stress is 10 to our bodies and minds. But the right amount of stress makes us more efficient, healthier and safer.1 .【答案】when【解析】根据句意“首先，当有重要事情要做的时候，人们可能会感觉有压力”可知，应填when。2 .【答案】nervous【解析】根据句意“这种压力也许会使得他们感觉焦虑，但
28、也可以使得他们集中注意力”可知, 应填 nervouso3 .【答案】goals【解析】meet their goals实现他们的目标。4 .【答案】make【解析】make.stronger使得更强壮。5 .【答案】protect【解析】protect.from保护，使免于。6 .【答案】danger【解析】respond to danger对危险作出反应。7 .【答案】towarn【解析】to warn为不定式短语作目的状语。warn sb. of sth.警告某人某事。8 .【答案】quickly【解析】副词quickly修饰动词respond,快速地反应。9 .【答案】without【
29、解析】根据句意“没有压力的话，你也许不能足够快地跳离那辆车的路线”可知答案。10 .【答案】harmful【解析】根据句意“当然，太多的压力对我们的身心都有害，短语be harmful to对有害, 可知应该填harmful o请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写 到横线的相应位置。每个词限用一次。real ,noisy ,clean ,after ,work, be , area , traffic , also , liveMany people have cars in the city. But pollution is a problem b
30、ecause of the 1 .Nowadays some downtown（市中areasaround the world dont have cars. These car-free zones（无车区） are 2 for people, bicycles, and public transportation only.Eight million people 3 in the center of London and another two million people go to work there every day. The downtown area is very 4 w
31、ith hundreds of cars, buses, and taxis, but there are 5 a lot of beautiful parks with free music concerts. At lunchtime, many people go there for a rest 6 they get off work.Parts of Tokyo are always crowded with hundreds of people-but no cars! These modern car-free zones are 7 popular and people lik
32、e shopping there.In the past, Bogota was polluted because there 8 lots of cars and traffic. Now the downtown area is car-free zone and the air is 9 ! Many people dont have a car and half a million people take the bus 10 , There are lots of stores. It9s not expensive.1 .【答案】traffic【解析】由文章第一句中的cars及句意
33、可知是指因为车氨污染成为问题。2 .【答案】areas【解析】由前文中的Nowadays some downtown areas around the world dont have cars.”及设空 处前的are可知答案为areas（区域）。3 .【答案】live【解析】live in居住,根据设空处前的主语people可知答案为live。4 .【答案】noisy【解析】由设空处后的with hundreds of cars可知答案为noisy（吵闹的）。5 .【答案】also【解析】由前后文可知是指在市中心既有吵闹的区域也有许多漂亮的公园。故答案为also（也）。 6.【答案】after
34、【解析】由前后文内容可知这些公园的修建是为了让人们下班后去休息、，故答案为 after（在之后）。7 .【答案】really【解析】句意:这些现代无车区真的很受欢迎而且人们喜欢在那儿购物。由设空处后的形容 词popular可知应用副词really修饰。8 .【答案】were【解析】考查there be句型,根据前后文内容和时态可知答案为were。9 .【答案】clean【解析】由设空处前的内容可知无车区空气是干净的。故答案为clean（干净的）。10 .【答案】to work【解析】take the bus to work乘坐公交车去上班。十二请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的
35、适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 that,way,poem,from,year,introduce,finish,easily,decide,reachThere are many different methods for studying languages and learning new words. One man has come up with his own to understand the meanings of wordsthrough rhyming（押韵）. He uses words 2 end with the same sound or a similar so
36、und.Chris Strolin, an old man 3 America, is working on an English language dictionary completely made up of limericks. A limerick is a short 4 that has five lines that rhyme.Strolin says the idea for his dictionary started out as a joke when he 5 it to some of his language-loving friends. His way wa
37、s to use limericks.In 2004, he 6 to start his own limerick dictionary online. He called it The OmnificentEnglish Dictionary in Limerick Form. He started out with a limerick explanation of the word “a”. From there, he just kept going.Since the work is not 7 , Strolin invited others to help come up wi
38、th and add their own limericks to the dictionary. So far, 1,000 people have given their ideas. To date, more than 97,000 rhyming definitions（释义）have been created, with the number expected to 8100,000 thisyear.The dictionary itself will be growing for many 9 to come. Strolin said his dictionary would
39、 not be fully finished until 2076. He said he hoped his grandchildren, or maybe their children, would take over the work and 10 it.1 .【答案】way【解析】此处表示一个人想出了他自己的方法来理解单词的意思。way方式,方法。2 .【答案】that【解析】空格处引导定语从句，先行词是words,故填thato3 .【答案】from【解析】此处表示一个来自美国的老人。4 .【答案】poem【解析】这句话对limerick进行解释,limerick是五行打油诗。5 .
40、【答案】introduced【解析】introduce sth. to sb.“把某物介绍给某人”。本句话表示Strolin把他的想法介绍给他的 一些语言爱好者朋友。6 .【答案】decided【解析】decide to do sth.决定做某事。7 .【答案】easy【解析】由他邀请其他人帮忙可知，这个工作不容易。8 .【答案】reach【解析】reach达到，此处表示“今年数量预计达到100,000”。9 .答案】years【解析】由下文“这本字典直到2076年才能完成”可知，完成它需要很多年。10 .【答案】finish【解析】此处表示“他希望他的孙子或者孙子的孩子能够接管并且完成这个工
41、作工十三阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使文意通顺、正确。（每个单词限用 一次）than, two, head, recent, nice, he, what, help, but, beSam got an email invitation from Rosa to her birthday party. Although this would normally have made him happy, his father had lost his job. Sam only had a few dollars, and it wasnt a good time to as
42、k his parents for 2 .Sam went to work at the library. As he left, he saw a sign for a book sale. Two books captured his attention. The first was a cookbook for Puerto Rican foods. The 3 was about women explorers. Both seemed perfect for Rosa_ 4 would used books be too cheap?Well, it was better 5 no
43、gift at all! The next day, he wrapped them and 6 to her party. Everyone had a great time, but Sam was still anxious about 7 gift.When he got home, he found an email from Rosa saying:Of all the gifts I received today, yours was the 8 . How did you know just 9 I would love? Thank you for 10 such a won
44、derful friend! Thank you for your lovely gift!1 .【答案】recently【解析】此处表示爸爸最近刚刚失业，用副词。2 .【答案】help【解析】ask sb. for help是固定搭配，意思是向某人寻求帮助。3 .【答案】second【解析】由上文的Two books以及The first可知，此处表示第二本书是关于女性探险家的，所 以用序数词。4 .【答案】but【解析】此处表示转折。虽然这两本书对Rose来说很完美，但是用过的书会不会太便宜？5 .【答案】than【解析】此处表示比较的含义。有礼物总比没有礼物好。6 .【答案】headed
45、【解析】此处表示“他把它们包好,直奔她的聚会”。此处用的是过去时态,所以动词用过去式。 7.【答案】his【解析】这里Sam是男生，表示他的礼物，所以用形容词性物主代词hiso8 .【答案】nicest【解析】由Of all the gifts I received today可知应该用最高级。今天我收到的所有礼物里，你 的是最好的礼物。9 .【答案】what【解析】你怎么知道我喜欢的是什么?what为宾语从句的连接词。10 .【答案】being【解析】Thank sb. for doing sth.表示“为某事而感谢某人”。这句话的意思是，谢谢你成为这么 棒的朋友。十四从下面方框中选择恰当的
46、词填入短文中，使短文通顺正确。每词只用一次，请使用适当形 式。easy,fly,however,nothing,before,surprise,hour,large,try,whatA man found a cocoon （茧）of a butterfly,and brought it home. He knew how a butterfly would struggle（挣扎）to change from an ugly worm into a beautiful one.One day, a very small opening appeared in the cocoon. He s
47、at and watched the cocoon for several 1 , The butterfly had been struggling very hard for hours to come out through the opening, but there was no progress. It seemed that the butterfly had 2 its best and could not give any more try. The man was so eager（急切的）to watch the butterfly fly with its beauti
48、ful wings that he decided to help the butterfly. He made a much 3 opening so that the butterfly would come out 4 , But to his 5 , the butterfly got a heavy body and very small wings when it came out of the cocoon. The man continued to watch the butterfly because he hoped that the wings would become larger and be able to fly. But 6 happened! It was never able to 7.The man was kind-hearted; 8 ,he didnt understand the laws