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1、选词填空， A2022年黑龙江省哈尔滨市阅读短文，用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空只能 填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次）achieve I climb much think about height sad naturalIt was nearly dark. The sun was going down. A little boy, Mike, came back home61 from the mountain.“Whats the matter, Mike?” his mother asked.“The mountain is so 62
2、and full of big or small stones on the way. I was very tired,so I had to return J Mike cried.“It doesnt matter. his mother said.“But standing at the top of the mountain by 63 is a dream from childhood （童年）!”Mike said.His father came up. What did you notice when 64 up the mountain?“There were a lot o
3、f beautiful flowers by the sides of the road. Mike replied.“Did you feel the beauty of 65? his father asked.Mike 66 the question for a while.“Yes, the blue sky the white clouds and the green trees. Mike answered.“Thats enough!” his father smiled and said. Please remember, Son. The beautiful scenery
4、（风景）is on the way. You have 67 a lot although you didnt reach the top of themountain. It is one of the 68 valuable lessons in your life92022年山西省请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方 框中有两个词为多余项。do; she; clean; leaf; interest; meaning; you; tell; have; thing; happy; celebrateIt was Friday afternoon
5、. After getting off the school bus, Laura ran into the house 50“How was school, Laura? asked 51 mom.“It was great, Mom. Labor Day（劳动节）is coming. I am excited that I 52 no school next Monday!”十八根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。cleanimportantshoplittlepopularfewtreatedhealthyworryuntiltakehomes
6、Many people like to keep pets. Dogs and cats are very pets. Some people, however, keep birds or goldfish. They need less space and are easier to look after.Lf you want to have a pet, you can buy one from a pet 2 but you must be careful not to buy a sick animal. It is best if you know something about
7、 the pet you want. This helps you choose a healthy pet. However, if you do not have much money and know very 3 about animals, you can visit the Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals（皇家防止虐待动物协 会）.The first RSPCA was established in England in 1821. It was set up to make sure that all
8、animals are 4 with Lindness. The RSPCA in Hong Kong carries out this aim. The RSPCA officers collect animals which have no 5 and are left in the street. They look after them 6 they, are healthy again. People visiting the RSPCA may choose their pets from these animals and you can be sure that you wil
9、l get a 7 pet. If later your pet becomes ill, you can 8 it to the doctors at the RSPCA for treatment.When you have a pet, it is very 9 that you look after it properly. You must remember to feed it on time. You should also give it a 10 and comfortable place to rest. Your pet will be happy and healthy
10、 if you love it and care for it properly.十九went madecustomstellfriendstoldmetfirstused saidhandsGermansFriends, Id like to 1. you something important. Before you go to another country, it is a great help if you know the language and some of the 2. of the country.When people meet each other for the 3
11、. time in Britain, they say “How do you do? ” and shake 4. . Usually they do not shake hands when they just meet or say goodbye. But they shake hands after they havent 5. for a long time or when they will be away from each other for a long time.Last year a group of German students 6. to England for
12、holiday. Their teacher 7. them that the English people hardly shake hands. So when they met their English 8. at the station, they kept their hands behind their backs. The English students had learned that the 9. shake hands as often as possible, so they put their hands in front and got ready to shak
13、e hands with them. It 10. both of them laugh.二十 proud so modern believe aliens because suppose only pride took circle builtIf you travel to the south of England, youll see a 1. of huge stones there. It is called Stonehenge. It was 2. about 5, 000 years ago.There are about 80 stones and each is about
14、 five meters tall. The stones were 380 kilometers from where they were made. The ancient people had 3. wooden tools（工具）To move the stones they probably used tree trunks to roll them along （滚动前进）.4. it was a wonder to build Stonehenge. Scientists say it5. millions of man-hours tomove and raise the he
15、avy stones. How did people move these huge stones from so far? No one knows the .answer. One record said the great stones were carried to England by huge magical 6. ! But I don*t know.Some scientists 7. that Stonehenge was a temple（寺庙）.Some believe it was place to bury（埋葬）dead people or perhaps it w
16、as used to study the stars and the sky at night. Others think it was even used to tell the time. 8. the stones were used, they have always been the 9. of British people.In 10. times Stonehenge has become a huge hit with tourists.closer who without happening charming greatly comfort as make our when
17、farmersThe development of technologies has 1. changed the life styles of the people all over the world. Radio, TV, computer, fax and satellites bring different countries and people 2. to each other. We can see nearly everything 3. thousands of miles away and communicate with people in different land
18、s 4. leaving home. We dont have to do shopping every day. Once a week we buy 5. household materials including meat, vegetables, etc, and store them in fridge. With the help of tiny scissors, doctors can examine the child 6. is still in the womb（子宫）of his mother. 7. use newer technology both for agri
19、cultural activities and for their 8. . The need of oil technology, such 9. long pipelines（管线），electric power, good roads, airports, bring people from different lands to the Gulf（海湾）countries to10. a living.二十二sleep who sitting similar active on whom off raise how less kindsIn todays world, sleep exp
20、erts often say that for a better nights rest, Americans should turn 1. their smart phones or iPads before sleeping. Such electronic products make the brain more 2. , and then influence their sleep. But according to a latest survey, more than 90% of Americans often use a computer or some other 3. of
21、electronic products in the hour before bed.Researchers find that man-made light from some electronic products at night may reduce（减 少）the brain chemicals that help 4. . In the study, the researchers let volunteers read, play games and watch movies on a screen for different time while measuring 5. mu
22、ch light their eyes received. They found that two hours of 6. before a bright screen at night reduced the sleep chemical levels by about 22%.Then the researchers studied the college students 7. often used computers at night. They got the 8. results. And researchers say that may not only cause sleepl
23、essness, but also 9. the risk of obesity（月巴胖症），diabetes（糖尿病）and other diseases.To be on the safe side, the researchers suggest that we should use computer 10. than before, or turn down our screens as much as possible before sleeping.二十三something quickly kept because slowly them collect clocks warm t
24、hrough nothing millionThe British Museum is the biggest one in the world. Inside, you feel smaller than usual. There are about a hundred things in the museum to see: 1. which have been telling the time for six hundred years, Roman money, some of the earliest books in the world, including Shakespeare
25、s own works.The British Museum was set up nearly 300 years ago by a doctor, Sir Hans Sloane. The man liked to 2. such things as books, drawings, clothes, money, animals, flowers, and also hoped that his things would be well3. and so visited by peopleafter his death.His wish came true, and the museum
26、 opened in 1759, six years after Sir Hans Sloane died.Later, more antiques（古董）arrived at the museum, more books, old and new, came to it, and more people wanted to visit it. The museum had a famous round Reading Room. There was 4. unusual in the room. Cool air came up5. small holes in the tables. Ho
27、t air flowing under the floor kept readers* feet 6. . Since its opening, many famous men have written and studied there, like Karl Marx. And the library is growing faster and faster -there are four kilometers of new shelves each year, 7. it attracts increasing number of tourists each year.It is now
28、open every day of the year, except for two holidays （New Years Day and Christmas）. Entrance（入场）is free. There are lots of special exhibitions and every day there are different films and talks, some of 8. for children. Small machines tell you about the museum and as you walk around it, you can look a
29、nd listen at the same time. So if yo.u are one of the British Museums two9. visitors this year, don*t try to see it all too 10. .There is a lifetime of looking in the British Museum.二十四 deeply reason another never kind beautiful with however threw wasted than withoutOnce upon a time there was a man
30、called Yue Yangzi in Henan who had a 1. wife.One day, Yue picked up a piece of gold. Gladly, he rushedback home to show it to his wife. 2. , his wife said, “I hear that a good man doesnt drink the water of Dao Spring（盗泉）and wouldnt pick up the things others lost. He would rather die 3. eat food give
31、n by the people who disrespect him. Yue was very ashamed after hearing his wifes words and4. the gold off into the fields and went to study in a far place.One year later, Yue came back home. His wife asked him the 5. for his return. Yue said, “I was homesick and miss you very much. ”Hearing this, hi
32、s wife took up a pair of scissors and walked to the loom（织布机），saying, “To make cloth, I weave（织）the cloth with one after 6. silk thread inch by inch. If I cut the cloth with the scissors, all my efforts are7. Studying is also like this. You should get knowledge every day8. stopping.Yue Yangzi was 9.
33、 moved by his wife*s words. Then he went back to his studies. This story reminds us 10. to give up halfway.二十五differences excited best lively loud meaning western before times natural lower afterAn old saying goes, When in Rome（罗马）,do as the Romans do. I learned the 1. of this when I studied in Russ
34、ia.One day I invited some of my Chinese friends to a local restaurant in Moscow. My guests and I were 2. from visiting Red Square and we had a warm chat until the waiter told me that we were being too loud. We turned our voices 3. . But the waiter came over to us two more 4. with the same message.In
35、 China, its 5. and important for a host to make a 6. atmosphere（气氛）.However, in Russia and 7. countries, having a meal in a public place means you must keep your voice low.I felt bad about this. Even though we tried our 8. , its very difficult to develop a new habit.Russians have their own special h
36、abits. My Russian friend, Andrey always looks around and thinks fbr a while before leaving home. I asked him why he did this. Aha, Andrey said, “in Russia, people always take about a minute to go over things and plans in their minds 9. leaving. So they wont leave anything necessary behind. ”Finding
37、the 10. between cultures is much fun. Id like to keep my eyes and mind open.二十六others game ago true interested by really who over train later whichDo you want to visit Seattle 1. staying at home? A 14-year-old American student McKaulay made this come 2. with his computer game.The game is called Seat
38、tle Monorail. The players can drive a red or a blue3. along the track（轨道），passing Seattles famous places and buildings.McKaulay started working on the game two years 4. His idea came to him during a computer animation（动画）course that he took when he was in Seattle. He spent 5. 200 hours programming t
39、he game.“The thing is if people get 6. in this, it doesnt have to end where the train goes,“ said his father, McKaulay can make it go by anything.Now McKaulay is building a website, www. McKaulay. com. He plans to share all his work on the website. He is also trying to put his 7. on the Seattle Cent
40、er website. If he makes it, he will sell the game to 8. and he will use the money to pay for a trip to China.“Anyone 9. has heard about Seattle*s train may think this is kind of fun, “ McKaulay said. I think people who have driven it would 10. find it fun.”二十七places important because successfully ac
41、ross trade like long each between length throughThe Silk Road has been a bridge 1. East and West for more than 2, 000 years. The Silk Road has been 2. included into the UNESCO World Heritage List（世界 文化遗产名录）at the 38th session of the World Heritage Committee in Doha. But the Silk Road is not a single
42、 route（路线）！ It is a series of 3. and cultural transmission（传递）routes. The trade route starts from the city of Xian in Shanxi Province and ends in Eastern Europe, near today*s Turkey and the Mediterranean Sea. The Silk Road was about 6, 500 kilometers 4. :. It went 5. one-fourth of the planet.The Sil
43、k Road got its name 6. Chinese silk used to be carried along this road. Apart from silk, jade, ceramics and iron went west to Rome. From the west came glass, gems and food 7. carrots and sesame（芝麻）.The Silk Road was very 8. to both China and the rest of the world. Besides trade, knowledge about scie
44、nce, arts and literature, as well as crafts and technologies was shared across the Silk Road. In this way, languages and cultures developed and influenced 9. other.Today, 10. along the Silk Road are great travel destinations（目的地），such as theTerracotta Warriors in Xian and Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang,
45、 Gansu.Laura was woken up early on Labor Day morning by her dad. He said that in honor of偿己念） Labor Day, the family planned 53 some cleaning. Laura couldnt believe it. She began towonder if this was just a bad dream.“Laura, your breakfast is ready. We have many 54 to do today. Lefs get a move on Jsa
46、id Lauras mom. Laura asked her parents, Are you serious about working today? Isnt Labor Day a holiday?”“Yes, Laura, it is J replied her dad. “But your mom and I thought working hard today would make you realize why Labor Day 55 in the beginning.Laura disliked the plan, but she had no choice. First,
47、she was asked to wash the breakfast dishes. After that, her dad 56 her to give their dog a bath. It was a hard task, which neededa lot of careful work. She began the work unhappily.But things began to change as she was doing the chores. She found it was so 57 withso many soap bubbles（泡泡）when she bru
48、shed the dog. Then it was yard work and she helped to pick up sticks. When she finished her chores, Laura felt happy to see the yard looked much 58 than before.Holidays are not necessarily for fun or rest. Doing something 59 can also get specialpleasure. Maybe this is the spirit of Labor Day.2022年河南省阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填 一词，每词限用一次。child help if way which solve into long develop theyHand washing with soap can reduce （减少）illnesses. One of the easiest 36 to stopthe spread of illness is