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1、2023年中考英语新热点时文阅读新冠疫情2题型主要内容1阅读理解介绍了全世界都在等待预防新冠肺炎疫苗的时候,世界卫生组织成立了一个机制 CO VAX,它将确保所有成员将来都能接种疫苗。2阅读理解介绍了两项针对中国人在疫情后选择去哪以及何时旅行等情况的调查结果。3阅读理解讲述了不同国家的学校为了应对病毒传播所采取的措施,以保护学生们的安全。4阅读理解介绍了什么是健康码,以及健康码的优点。5阅读还原 6选5介绍了在抗疫中,机器人是如何帮助我们的。01(2022湖北武汉八年级期末)Race to find a vaccineThe whole world is waiting for a vacci
2、ne (疫苗)to prevent COVID-19. In light of this, scientists from 172 countries and regions, including Canada, Japan and the UK, are working together through the COVAX Global Vaccines Facility (新冠疫苗全球获得机制).COVAX is a mechanism (机制)organized by the World Health Organization (WHO). It will make sure that
3、all members get the vaccine in the future. When a vaccine is proven to be safe and effective, all countries within COVAX will be able to get it in time, according to Xinhua. This will also make sure that the vaccine will be fairly priced.“A number of vaccines are now in the final stage of clinical t
4、rials (临床试验)J said WHO Director-General Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus. He added that the goal (目标)of COVAX is to make at least 2 billion doss (药齐U) of the vaccine by the end of 2021.The WHO has said that the world needs to prevent vaccine nationalism (民族主义).All the countries must work together for the
5、global common good when it comes to securing (获得) vaccines, China Daily noted. Vaccine nationalism only helps the virus,“ Tedros said. He warned that if only a small number of countries get most of the supply (供应),the pandemic will last longer. “Like an orchestra (管弦乐队),we need all instruments to be
6、 played in harmony to create music that everyone enjoys J he said.China Daily1. In which section of the newspaper can we probably read the news?A. BUSINESS. B. LIFESTYLE. C. EDUCATION. D. HEALTH.2. Why was COVAX established (建立)?A. To develop COVID-19 vaccines.B To provide its members with medical a
7、dvice.C. To encourage competition among its members.D. To share experience on how to prevent COVID-19.3. What is Paragraph 2 about?A. What countries need to do to join COVAX.B How scientists worldwide will work together.C. What advantages COVAX members can enjoy.D. How vaccines will be priced among
8、COVAX members.4. According to China Daily, how can countries prevent vaccine nationalism?A .By speeding up research onCOVID-19.B.By stopping COVID-19 from spreading.C.By working together with other countries.D.By making as many vaccine dosesas possible.5. If people live “in harmony with each other,
9、they.Aare in the same bandB.live together peacefullyC.often argue with each otherD.live in the same community02As the epidemic (疫情)keeps improving, life in China is slowly returning to normal, and people have once again started travelling.From Shanghai to Anhui Province, main places of interest in C
10、hina welcomed thousands of visitors during a weekend. At the end of March, a travel survey(调查)found that 16% of 15, 000 people across 100 cities in China would be ready to travel in May. However, most of the people, about 90%, would only choose to travel across the country.According to the survey, a
11、bout 61% of Chinese travelers said that they were going to travel again by August. Another small survey of 1,000 people got some results similar to the first surveys.In this survey, about 77% of those people said that they would choose to stay in China for their first trip after the epidemic.Since t
12、he epidemic is getting worse and worse in some other countries, international air travel has nearly stopped. Its hardly surprising that many Chinese travelers would choose to travel at home because China has successfully got the epidemic under control.Also, the two surveys showed that most travelers
13、 were pretty serious about the safety and comfort on their trips. Travelers always want to feel safe and hope there is no virus at each touching point along the joumcy/, a survey leader said.6. What CANNOT we learn about the first survey?A. People did it in late March.B. People did it on a weekend.C
14、. Only people in China took part in it. D. More than 10 thousand people took part in it.7. In the second survey, how many people said that they would travel somewhere in China?A. About 610.B. About770.C. About 13,500.D. About 14,270.8. Whats the main purpose(目的)of the fourth paragraph?A. To describe
15、 how serious the epidemic is abroad.B To introduce different situations of the epidemic.C. To explain why people would choose to travel across China.D. To show how bad the epidemic is for the international trave.9. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The two surveys came out a
16、t the same time.B. People all across China joined in the first survey.C. Most people in the two surveys planned to travel in May.D. About 9, 150 people in the first survey would travel by August.10. In which part of a newspaper can we read this passage most probably?A. Travel.B. Food.C. Health.D. Sp
17、orts.03(2021 河南南阳九年级期中)On Sept 1, school bells rang again across China as the new term started schools in other countries have also reopened. In the face of the COVID-19 pandemic(新冠大流行),schools worldwide are trying to make students returns as safe as possible.Israel(以色歹!J)With masks( 口 罩)on their fa
18、ces, nearly 2.5 million Israeli students went back to school in September. In school year, students and teachers will take nucleic acid tests(核酸检狈U) once or twice a week. If the vaccination rate(疫苗接种率)in a class is less than 70 percent, in-person learning will be stopped.JapanOn July 29, the daily n
19、ew COVID-19 case count topped 10, 000 for the first time in Japan. The Delta strain(毒株)caused the number of new cases rise even faster. Some schools in Tokyo put off reopening for one week. Others made students take turns to go to school.SwitzerlandSchools in Geneva(日 内瓦)have a set of strict rules t
20、o keep students safe. For example, fresh air must keep coming in and out of the classrooms. High school students must wear masks unless they sit far enough from each other.The UKIn England, middle school students had to take COVID-19 tests twice in the first week. Later they need to do COVID-19 self
21、-tests twice a week at home. The Department for Education in England is planning to vaccinate students under the age of 16 to reduce the risks in school. Xinhua reported.11. What did Israel do to keep students safe?A. Put off the reopening of school.B Start the new school year online.C. Ask students
22、 to take nucleic acid tests every week.D. Make every student get vaccinated.12. What do we know about Japan?A. The country has fewer than 10, 000 COVID-19 cases in total.B The Delta strain has stopped causing infections.C. All schools are closed because of the pandemic.D. Schools are taking action t
23、o prevent the pandemic.13. What do we know about the rules in Switzerland?A. Students need to have classes outside the classroom.B Students without masks should sit far from each other.C. All classroom windows and doors must not be closed.D. Every student must wear a mask at all times.14. How many C
24、OVID-19 tests should British students take in the first month of school?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.15. What is the passage mainly about?A. Which countries have successfully dealt with the pandemic?B Which is the best way to stay safe in the pandemic?C. How schools in different countries deal wi
25、th the pandemic.D. What students in different countries should do to prepare for the new school year.04(2021 ,山西晋中九年级期中)The Health code (健康码)is a kind of QR code based on the real data, which needs to get online. The health code works as an electronic credential (电子证明) for people to show they have a
26、 healthy body when they need to get in and out of the public area. The aim of creating health code is to make the society safer. Here are the characteristics:Quick and safe You just need three steps to get a health code. First, search the health QR code in Alipay or WeChat; Then fill in a form with
27、your information; After examination, youll get a health QR code. The process takes only twenty seconds. It can also keep your personal information from theft by others.Cost-free You can download the code from Alipay without paying. A green code holder with normal body temperature is allowed to enter
28、 and leave public places and take public transportation vehicles such as buses, trains and planes. But yellow and red code holders are not.Convenientlnternet can cover almost allEnvironmentally friendlyThe newcities in China. A health code can be used in different situations. If you work or stay at
29、the other cities, you also can show this code to them without going back to your own city.health code builds a highly reliable connection between government and online information. Everything is done on the mobile phone without using any paper, thus saving many resources.16. In what cases do we have
30、 to show our health code?A. Surfing the Internet in the offices.B Paying for the things we buy.C. Getting in and out of public places.17. What does the underlined word characteristics mean?A.特点B.建议C.用途18. What kinds of code holder are not allowed to move around?A. Green and yellow code holders.B. Ye
31、llow and red code holders.C. Only red code holders.19. How can the health code help to protect the environment?A. By selling more mobile phones.B. By getting more information.C. By using less paper.20. What is the purpose of this article?A. To tell us the advantages of the health code.B To understan
32、d why we don9t like Alipay.C. To use health code through mobile phones.0521 However, with COVID-19 spreading around the world, robots are working as helpers, doing difficult and dangerous jobs to help people stay away from the virus (病毒).Across the world, robot scientists are working with hospitals
33、and governments to develop better ways of dealing with the health risk from COVID-19. 22 In Tunisia, the government has used robots to stop people from going out during the pandemic (瘟疫).In the US, robots are used to disinfect (消毒)hospital rooms 23 For example, in Boston, doctors, researchers and en
34、gineers have worked together to bring a friendly, dog-like robot named Spot into a local hospital, checking and treating COVID-19 patients without touching them. Spot has four special “legs” which allow it to move around easily in different places. 24 The robot has an iPad, allowing doctors to watch
35、 their patients from a farther place.“Most people really like it,“ says Dr. Peter Chai main leader of the robot project. Researchers are working hard to increase the robots ability to treat patients. Dr. Peter Chai predicts that 25A. hospitals will continue to use robots even after the COVID-19 pand
36、emic disappears.B and help doctors and nurses communicate with patients through the video.C. This March, when COVID-19 started to spread, Spot appeared.D. In a few hospitals in South Korea, they are using robots to take the patients5 temperature and blood pressure.E. In some popular science fiction,
37、 robots are often bad examples.F. Robots are our helpers in many fields.参考答案:1. D 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. B【导语】本文介绍了全世界都在等待预防新冠肺炎疫苗的时候,世界卫生组织成立了一个机 制CO VAX,它将确保所有成员将来都能接种疫苗。1 .推理判断题。根据“The whole world is waiting fbr a vaccine (疫苗)to prevent CO VID-19.”及 下文的介绍可知I,本文介绍了新冠疫苗,因此应该在报纸的健康专栏读到这篇文章。故选D。2 .细节理解题。根
38、据In light of this, scientists from 172 countries and regions, including Canada, Japan and the UK, are working together through the COVAX Global Vaccines Facility (新冠疫苗 全球获得机制”可知,建立COVAX是为了开发新冠肺炎疫苗。故选A。3 .段落大意题。根据“When a vaccine is proven to be safe and effective, all countries within COVAX will be a
39、ble to get it in time, according to Xinhua. This will also make sure that the vaccine will be fairly priced.”可知,该段主要介绍了 CO VAX会员可以享受哪些优势。故选C。4 .细节理解题。根据“All the countries must work together for the global common good when it comes to securing (获得)vaccines, China Daily noted.”可知,通过与其他国家合作来防止疫苗 民族主义。故
40、选C。5 .推理判断题。根据“He warned that if only a small number of countries get most of the supply (供应),the pandemic will last longer.及句子Like an orchestra (管弦乐队),we need all instruments to be played in harmony to create music that everyone enjoys/ he said.”可以推出, 如 果人们彼此“和谐”地生活,他们就会和平地生活在一起。故选B。6. B 7. B 8. C
41、9. D 10. A【导语】本文主要介绍了两项针对中国人在疫情后选择去哪以及何时旅行等情况的调查结 果。6 .细节理解题。根据At the end of March, a travel survey(调查)found that 16% of 15,000 people across 100 cities in China would be ready to travel in May. However, most of the people, about 90%, would only choose to travel across the country. (3 月底,一项旅游调查发现,在中
42、国 100 个城 市的15000人中,有16%的人准备在5月份旅行。然而,大多数人,约90%,只会选择周游 全国。)可知ACD选项都可以从中得出,B选项得不出,故选B。7 .细节理解题。根据“ Another small survey of 1, 000 people got some results similar to the first surveys.(另一项针对100。人的小型调查得出了与第一次调查相似的结果。)以及力n this survey, about 77% of those people said that they would choose to stay in Chin
43、a for their first trip after the epidemic.(在此次调查中,约77%的人表示,疫情后的首次旅行将选择留在中国。) 可知在第二项调查中,有(1000x77%=770)人说他们会去中国的某个地方旅游。故选B。8 .推理判断题。根据In this survey, about 77% of those people said that they would choose to stay in China for their first trip after the epidemic. (在此次调查中,约 77%的人表示,疫情后 的首次旅行将选择留在中国)以及下一
44、段“Since the epidemic is getting worse and worse in some other countries, international air travel has nearly stopped. IVs hardly surprising that many Chinese travelers would choose to travel at home because China has successfully got the epidemic under control.(由于疫情在其他一些国家越来越严重,国际航空旅行几乎停止。由于中国成功地 控制
45、住了疫情,许多中国游客选择在国内旅行并不令人惊讶。)可知本段是解释为什么人们 会选择在中国旅行。故选C。9 .细节理解题。根据“At the end of March, a travel survey(调查)found that 16% of 15,000 people across 100 cities in China would be ready to travel in May.(3 月底,一项旅游调查发现,在中 国100个城市的15000人中,有16%的人准备在5月份旅行)以及“According to the survey, about 61% of Chinese travele
46、rs said that they were going to travel again by August”(调查显示, 约61%的中国游客表示,他们将在8月份前再次旅行)可知在第一次调查中,约有(15000x61%=9150)人将在8月份前出行。故选D。10 .推理判断题。根据全文可知,本文主要介绍了两项针对中国人在疫情后选择去哪以及何 时旅行等情况的调查结果。所以文章可能在报纸的旅游部分看到,故选A。11 . C 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C【导语】本文主要讲述了不同国家的学校为了应对病毒传播所采取的措施,以保护学生们的 安全。12 .细节理解题 o 根据Israel(
47、以色列);In school year, students and teachers will take nucleic acid tests(核酸检测)once or twice a week.可知,以色列要求学生们每周做核酸检测,以此来保证 他们的安全。故选C。13 .细节理解题。根据“Japan; Some schools in Tokyo put off reopening for one week. Others made students take turns to go to school.”可知,在日本的一些学校推迟开学,还有一些学校让 学生们轮流去上学,这些都是学校为了阻止病
48、毒传播所采取的措施。故选D。14 .细节理解题。根据Switzerland; High school students must wear masks unless they sit far enough from each other.”可知,在瑞士,不戴口罩的学生彼此之间要保持很远的距离。故选Bo15 .细节理解题。根据In England, middle school students had to take COVID-19 tests twice in the first week.”可知,英国学生在第一个月内在学校做两次检测。故选A。16 .主旨大意题。根据“In the face of the COVID-19 pandemic(新冠大流行),schools worldwide are trying to make students9 returns as safe as possible.”并结合全文内容可知,本文主要介绍 了 不同国家的学校为了应对新冠大流行而采取的措施。故选C。17 . C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A