《押题密卷二(解析版)-冲刺2022中考英语热点题型考前押题(上海专用)-中考英语备考资料重点汇总知识点归纳.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《押题密卷二(解析版)-冲刺2022中考英语热点题型考前押题(上海专用)-中考英语备考资料重点汇总知识点归纳.docx(23页珍藏版)》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、冲刺2022中考英语热点题型考前押题(上海专用)押题密卷二(解析版)(考试时间:120分钟 试卷满分:140分)A卷(共100分)第一部分听力(共20小题;计25分)一、听句子,选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。(共5小题,每小题1 分;计5分)1.2.3.4.5.【答案】 D A E C B【解析】【原文】1 .Taking notes can keep us focused on our tasks.2.The 2022 Winter Olympic Games will be held in Beijing.3.Ben took hold of the ladder and t
2、ry to save the cat in the tree.4.Sound effects are added to make the pictures more exciting.5.Many people are learning to order products through their phones.二、听句子,根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。(共5小题,每小题1 分;计5分)2. A. It doesnt matter. B. Yes, I can.C. Here you are.【答案】B【解析】【原文】atmosphere had slowed it down.
3、 Most space junk bums up and doesnt reach the Earths s 57 But in 2011, a metal ball 35 centimeters wide fell to Earth in Namibia, Africa. It made a hole in the ground 30 centimeters deep and over 3 meters wide. Lottie was lucky she wasnt hit by that!八、任务型阅读(共6小题,每小题2分;计12分)Ive seen a huge difference
4、 in Irina since she started talking to a life coach J says her mother Sylvana. I get on very well with Irina, but she cant always talk to me about everything. Talking to someone who listens but is not a close family member is very important.What is a life coach?An athlete improves because he trains
5、with a coach. A life coach can also guide you to success. A life coach encourages you to think not only about what you want, but also about how you are going to get it. Until now, life coaches have helped adults, for example business executives who need to make decisions or parents who want some adv
6、ice on bringing up their children. Now its the turn of our young people.Life Coach Simone WaltzSimon Waltz, a former radio producer, set up her life coaching company five years ago. “I offer teenagers a place to talk, to decide on their future plans and to sort out problems, says Waltz. Jems parents
7、 are delighted with what Waltz has done. Jem has got a place at university to study medicine but he has decided to take part in a volunteer project in central Africa first. Yes, we were surprised, but Jem is still very young. This experience abroad will help him grow up before he goes to university
8、here.Life coach Tara NewhouseTara tells the story of a 15-year-old who was failing in science, until they found out she learnt best through music. Once she made up songs to learn by, she achieved 99 percent in her tests. Tara has also helped Sylvana daughter, Irina, who was not sure whether she woul
9、d go to university. Now she hopes to get into a top university. Irina now feels more confident about everything. She has even taken up exercise for the first time in years.Life coach Mo AhmedMo Ahmed has coached children as young as five years old, It could be something as simple as leaning multipli
10、cation tables-asking them how theyre going to do it, how are they going to make it fun?” Mo has also helped teenager Regina who was having problemsmaking friends when she moved to a new school. They talked together about the things Regina really enjoyed doing. By joining the school basketball team R
11、egina has made several new friends.58. Irina and her mother Sylvana dont get on very well, do they?59. According to the writer, how can an athlete improve?60. How long has Simon Waltz worked as a life coach?61. Who helps Irina become more confident?62. What problem did Regina used to have?63. Is wor
12、king as a life coach meaningful? Why or why not?九、书面表达(20分)作为新时代的青少年,我们应当以“终身运动者”、责任担当者,“问题解决者”和“优 雅生活者”为目标不断提升自己。现校英语网站以“How to Be a Better Perso屋为话题开展 征文活动,请根据下表提示介绍自己的做法并加以适当发挥。除了提示中的内容,请你 再补充至少一点。写作要求:1.内容必须积极向上,并包含所给要点;2 .结构完整,语句通顺,意思清晰、连贯;3 .文中不得透露个人信息,否则不予评分;4 .词数80词左右(短文开头已给出,不计入总词数)。参考词汇:re
13、sponsible/,有责任感的How to Be a Better PersonAs a middle school student, I should try my best to be a better person.参考答案:1. c【解析】【详解】句意:苏珊昨天动身去上海参加一个国际会议。考查动词短语辨析。put off推迟;fell off摔倒;set off出发;kept off让开。根据for Shanghai to attend an international meeting yesterday”可知,此处指动身去上海,故选 C。2. D【解析】 【详解】句意: 奥运会多久
14、举行一次? 每四年一次。考查特殊疑问句。how far多远;how soon多久以后;how many多少;how often多久一次。 根据答语“Every four years”可知,此处询问奥运会举办的频率,故选D。3. D【解析】 【详解】句意:我认为人世间这部电视剧值得一看。我完全同意。我们可以从这部电视 剧中看到50年来的巨大变化。考查情景交际。Thats all right没关系;Believe it or not信不信由你;Thats a good idea这是 个好主意;I cant agree more 我完全同意。根据“We can see great changes o
15、ver the fifty years from the drama series.”可知,说话人同意这部电视剧值得一看,I can9t agree more符合语境。 故选Do4. D【解析】 【详解】句意:吉姆和他的表兄弟都没去过美国,但他们都熟悉这座城市。考查连词短语和不定代词。not onlybut also不但而且;neithernor既不也不;bothand两者都;all所有,全部,都(三者及以上);both两者都;neither两者都不 o 根据“. his cousins have been to America, but. of them know the city well
16、.“可知他们都没 去过美国,但对于这个城市熟悉,第一句用neithernor,第二句用all,结合选项可知, 选项D符合要求,故选D。5. C【解析】【详解】句意:你听说了吗?在北京2022年冬奥会女子自由式滑雪项目中,谷爱凌获得了历史 性的金牌。这并不奇怪。没有付出就没有收获。这些年来她一直在努力工作。考查习语辨析。Every dog has its day 凡人都有得意日;Actions speak louder than words 事实 胜于雄辩;No pain, no gain没有付出就没有收获;Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰 高。根据She has
17、 worked hard at it these years.”可矢口, No pain, no gain“没有付出就没有收获” 符合语境。故选C。6. D【解析】【详解】句意:他是如此伟大的一个人,我们怎么表扬他都不过分。考查动词辨析。neednt不需要;mustnt禁止;shouldnt不应该;can不能。根据“such a great man”可知,此处是指“再夸奖他都不为过”,用“cant dotoo much”结构。故选D。7. B【解析】【详解】句意:现在,居民被要求将日常生活中的垃圾分成四类。考查被动语态。主语the citizens”和动词“require”之间是被动关系,再结
18、合“Nowadays”可知 句子时态为一般现在时,故用一般现在时的被动语态,其谓语结构为“are+done”。故选B。8. C【解析】【详解】句意:父母总是警告青少年夏天不要在河里游泳。考查动词辨析。promise许诺;argue争论;warn警告;show展示。根据“swim in the river in summer”可知,此处应是父母警告青少年在夏天不要去河里游泳。warn sb. not to do sth.“警告 某人不要做某事:故选C。9. B【解析】【详解】句意:如今,当我们去公共场所时,我们被要求出示我们的健康码。考查被动语态。根据Nowadays”可知,时态为一般现在时,;
19、主语“we”与动词“ask”存在被动 关系,故此处要用一般现在时的被动语态,即be+过去分词;主语为“we”,be动词用are, ask的过去分词为asked0故选Bo10. A【解析】【详解】句意:我们去阳光超市吧。在那里我们可以买到便宜的东西。考查副词辨析。cheaply便宜地;mostly多半,主要地;clearly清晰地;heavily沉重地。根 据“Lets go to Sunshine Supermarket.”可知,建议去阳光超市,因为那里的东西便宜;副词修 饰动词“buy。故选Ao11. D【解析】【详解】句意:昨天你们在大明湖玩得开心吗?开心,我们在湖上划船玩得很开心。考查反
20、身代词。you你;yourself你自己;ourselves我们自yourselves你们自己。根据we” 可知,疑问句中指的是你们自己”,应用yourselves。enjoy oneself玩得开心。故选D。12. C【解析】【详解】句意:一一你能给我一些关于如何把英语学好的建议吗? 可以!考查名词的词义辨析。discussion讨论;advice建议,不可数名词;suggestions建议,复数 名词;information 信息。a few 修饰可数名词,give sb. suggestions on how to do sth,表示“给 某人关于如何做某事的建议:故选C。13. C【解
21、析】【详解】句意:今天早上这条街上发生了一起交通事故。幸运的是,没有人受伤。考查复合不定代词。someone某人;anyone任何人;nobody没有人;everybody每个人。根 据“Luckily”可知,没人受伤,故选C。14. B【解析】【详解】句意:这是谁的笔记本? 我想这是珍妮的,但我不确定。考查连词辨析。so所以;but但是;after在之后;because因为。根据Tm not sure”可知,与前句是转折关系,故选B。15. D【解析】【详解】句意: 妈妈,我饿了。晚饭马上就好。考查形容词辨析。smart聪明的;heavy重的;young年轻的;hungry饿的。根据“Din
22、ner will be ready in a minute.”讲晚餐马上就好,可推出是饿了。故选D。16. D17. A18. B19. C20. B21. A22. E23. D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述作者通过一个电视节目了解牙医科学的重要性以及发展史。句意:第四频道的深夜节目开放的野性确实影响了像我这样的人。根据上文“who hates going to the dentist”可知,作者讨厌看牙医;再根据This programme was fantastic”可知, 作者认为这档节目很好,由此推知,节目影响了作者的看法。结合备选词,affect符合语境。 故选D。句意:这个节目非常
23、精彩,因为它展示了几个世纪以来帮助牙痛患者的方法是如何发展的。 结合句意和备选词可知,method符合语境,与for连用,此处表示“帮助牙痛患者的方法”。 故选Ao句意:它还告诉我们,治疗牙痛最有效的方法是拔掉坏牙。根据常识可知,拔掉坏牙是治疗 牙痛最有效的方法;结合备选词,effective表示“有效的,符合语境。故选B。句意:当时没有任何牙医,所以给你理发的人也会拔掉你的牙齿,没有任何东西可以阻止你 感受至U疼痛。根据There werent any dentists, so the person who cut your hair also pulled out yourteeth”可知
24、,理发的人也能拔牙,牙痛患者在此种情况下应该是非常痛的;结合备选词, pain符合语境。故选C。句意:它也完全改变了我对护理牙齿的态度。根据上文可知,这档节目影响了作者这类害怕 看牙医的人,同时也改变了其对护理牙齿的态度。结合备选词,attitude符合语境。故选B。21.句意:现在我已经看到了糖的危害性。根据上文可知,父母让作者不要吃太多的糖,但他/ 她从不在意;再根据Im going to change my habits.”可知,作者看到了糖的危害性,因此决 定改变自己的习惯。结合备选词,damage符合语境。故选A。句意:特别是在我没有定期刷牙的情况下。根据Ive seen what
25、damage sugar can do”和常识 可知,吃糖对牙齿不好,如果没有定期刷牙的习惯,糖带给牙齿的危害性更大。结合备选词, regular符合语境。故选E。句意:我相信如果你观看这个节目,你的牙齿护理知识可以得到提高。通读全文可知,通过 这档节目,作者不仅了解了牙医的发展历史,同时也改变了其对牙医和牙齿护理的态度。因 此,他/她认为这档节目可以让观看的人的牙齿护理知识得到改进。结合备选词,improved 符合语境。故选D。22. second【解析】【详解】句意:注意听我说的话,因为我不会再解释第二遍了。two“二。基数词;根据“atime”可 知,此处是指第二次,用“a+序数词”表
26、示“又一,再一”,two的序数词为secondo故填second。23. . divides【解析】【详解】句意:中国传统的农历将一年分为24个节气。陈述一般事实,用一般现在时,主语“The traditional Chinese lunar calendar”为单数,此处用动词第三人称单数形式divides。故填divides。 26. singing【解析】【详解】句意:我们刚刚在音乐剧猫中欣赏到的音乐太棒了! 是的。我情不自禁地唱起 T记忆这首歌。sing“唱歌”,是动词,couldnt stop doing sth不能停止做某事,情不自 禁地做某事”,故填singing。27. suc
27、cessful【解析】【详解】句意:杰夫是一位非常成功的篮球运动员,所以许多篮球俱乐部都想邀请他加入。根据句子 结构,空格处应填入形容词作定语,修饰名词basketball player”。名词success的形容词形 式为successful,意为“成功的”,符合句意,故填successful。28. him【解析】【详解】句意:在桌子上有许多杂志。它们不是我的。它们属于他。根据句子结构,空格前有belong to,介词t。后接人称代词宾格形式。所给单词he的宾格形式为him,意为“他工故填him。 29. comfortably【解析】【详解】句意:今年我们将有一个从7月到9月的长假,所以
28、也许我可以舒服地躺在海滩上享受阳光 和动听的大海的声音。根据so maybe I can lie on the beach.to enjoy the sunshine and the beautiful sound of the sea.”可知,此空缺的是副词,修饰动词“lie”。“comfbrtabe”舒服的,是 形容词,其副词形式是comfortably。故填comfortably。30. third【解析】【详解】句意:艾伦有一个哥哥和一个姐姐。他是家里的第三个孩子。根据Alan has one elder brother and one elder sister”可知,艾伦是家里的第三
29、个孩子,此空需用序数词表示顺序。three“三。 是基数词,其序数词是third。故填third。31. choice【解析】【详解】句意:这个男孩面临着在大城市工作还是回家乡的艰难选择。根据“葭可知,此空应填名词 的单数形式,choose对应的名词是choice“选择”,故填choice。32. How long【解析】【详解】句意:中国许多著名的科学家都工作到了生命的尽头。划线部分“tilltheendoftheirlife”是表 示时间段的时间状语,对一段时间提问用疑问词how long“多长时间”,放句首首字母大写。 故填 How; longo33. hasnt yet【解析】【详解】
30、句意:他已经一个人完成了整个项目。句子是现在完成时,变否定句时在助动词has后加 not, has not=hasn9t;且变否定句时把already已经改为yet“还”,放句尾。故填hasnt; yet。34. was chosen【解析】【详解】句意:科莱特曾选择赫本在他的作品中担任主角。主语“Hepburn”是动作choose的承受者, 时态是一般过去时,所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was; chosen。35. brave enough【解析】【详解】句意:这个年轻人非常勇敢。他从水里救了两个男孩。改为简单句时要保证句意不变,用 be adj.enough to do sth.表示
31、“足够做某事”,was后用形容词brave。故填brave; enougho 36. prefer to【解析】【详解】句意:现在大多数人宁愿在网上看电影也不愿去电影院。改为同义句可用prefer doing sth. to doing sth.表示“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”;结合at present”可知用一般现在时,主语是复数, prefer用动词原形。故填prefer; to。37. unless has【解析】【详解】句意:如果没有良好的学习习惯,任何人都会落后。此题为同义句转换,可以改为“除非有 良好的学习习惯,否则任何人都会落后”,因此第一个空用“unless”,意为“除非”;从句
32、时态 为一般现在时,主语he是第三人称单数,谓语动词应把have变为has,因此第二个空用“has”。 故填 unless; haso38. helpful of【解析】【详解】句意:志愿者们很有乐于助人。他们向游客指明去健身房的路。根据“Its可知,第一空为 形容词,第二空为介词;根据句意理解可知,本句应该使用句型“Its+adj+ofsbtodosth”,表示“某人做某事是怎么样的”,因此第一空体现志愿者的乐于助人,应该使用“helpfUl,且 体现人的品质,第二空应该使用“。仔。故填:helpful ofo39. D40. A41. B3. A. Congratulations. B.
33、Have a good time. C. Dont worry.【答案】A【解析】【原文】Our team beat Class Two in the final match.4. A. OK, I will. B. Sure, please. C. Yes, you can.【答案】A【解析】【原文】Remember to bring your own bag while shopping.5. A. Hes friendly. B. He,s from the UK. C. He9s a student.【答案】B【解析】【原文】Where is your best friend from
34、?6. A. Either of them is good. B. Neither, I like Chinese better. C. I prefer Chinese to Maths.【答案】C【解析】【原文】Which subject do you prefer, Chinese or Maths?三、听短文,根据短文内容,判断下列句子正误,正确的用表示,不正确的用“F” 表示。短文读两遍。听短文前,你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。(共5小题,每小 题1分;计10分)7. Sam found it hard to get a job because he is from Cornwa
35、ll.8. Charlotte had trouble in having a good relationship with her family.9. Fifteen Cornwall” is a school set up for young people with no future.10. Only those who have a love for cooking will be given the opportunity.11. Jamie Oliver has changed lives of some young people in Cornwall.【答案】7. F42. A
36、43. C44. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要通过作者的日记讲述了登上“奋力号”发生的事情以及由此引起与父 亲之间关系的事情。词义猜测题。根据I have managed to go aboard Endeavour.和Its a wonder I have not been discovered”可知,上文说我终于登上了“奋力号”以及下文“我还没被发现真是个奇迹。“可推 测,这里He”指的是Endeavour”。故选D。细节理解题。根据“Friday, 19 August, 1768”,“Sunday, 21 August和Thursday, 25 August”可 知,这是写日
37、记的日期格式。故选A。细节理解题。根据“I had a stomachache again. I wish my father would come aboard and take me home.”可知,作者胃痛的时候想到了父亲。故选B。词义猜测题。根据“he hasnt talked with me for several weeks.”可知,这里说父亲已经好几个 星期没和作者说话了,可推测上文是父亲很失望。故选A。推理判断题。根据I shall be patient. Father thinks me hopeless when it sticks with a plan. He say
38、s I run from everything. Well, I did run from school and the fhrm.”以及“I shall show Father that I wont give up easily. That I am good for something. That I am more than a farmer boy.“可 知,作者的父亲认为他没有希望了,说他逃避一切,为了向父亲证明自己不会轻易放弃的, 因此与水手们一起航行。故选C。细节理解题。根据“I shall show Father that I wont give up easily. Tha
39、t I am good fbr something. That I am more than a farmers boy.”可知,此处作者向父亲表明他是不会轻易放弃的。他不仅 仅是一个农民的孩子。可知作者是一个很独立的人。故选D。39. B40. A41. B49. C50. B【解【导语】本文作者讨论了在餐馆吃饭和自己做饭吃的优缺点,并表示自己喜欢在家做饭吃。句意:其次,相比一个普通人可以在家里准备的菜的数量餐馆通常提供了一个更广泛的选择。 prices 价格;choices 选择;services 服务;drinks 饮料。根据Such a wider menu may get peopl
40、e to try out different dishes”可知餐馆给出的选择更广泛。故选B。句意:因此,对大多数人来说,这不是一个明智的决定。wise 明智的;hard 困难的;important 重要的;final 最终的。根据“Eating at restaurants too often costs a lot money.”可知在餐馆吃饭花钱多,对很多人来说不是明智的。故选A。句意:你需要自己购买和烹饪食材,然后清理,但它也有一些好处。dress up打扮;clean up清理;stand up站立;set up建立。根据“afterwards”结合常识可知做 完饭吃完后要清理。故选
41、B。句意:例如,在家做饭可以让人们准备适合自己口味的食物,也是提高烹饪技能的一种方式。 abilities 能力;feelings 感觉;minds 思想;tastes 口味。根据to prepare food that fits their own ” 可推出自己做饭可以准备合适自己的口味。故选D。句意:就我个人而言,我喜欢在家做饭,尤其是给别人而不是自己做饭的时候。in the kitchen 在厨房里;at the restaurant 在餐馆;at home 在家;in the garden 在花园里。根 据Td rather prepare and eat my own meals”
42、可知作者喜欢在家做饭。故选C。句意:更重要的是,我认为许多餐馆的食物份量对一个饥饿、健康的人来说是不够的。busy 忙碌的;hungry 饥饿的;happy 高兴的;heavy 重的。根据many restaurants5food portions are not enough”可推出此处讲对饥饿的人来说,餐馆的饭菜份量不够。故选B。45. (h)eavy46. (r)eceive47. (l)arger48. (L)uckily56. (o)nly57. (s)urface【解析】【分析】主旨大意:在1997年,威廉被飞来的不明物体击中,这个物体就是卫星的一部分,很多卫 星老了以后就成为太空
43、垃圾,而且其危害很大。51.句意:它就像一个空汽水罐一样重。was后接形容词作表语,asas中间接形容词原级,根 据“an empty soda can”及首字母可知,跟空汽水罐一样重,heavy“沉重的”符合,故填(h)eavy。 52.句意:我们需要卫星发送和接收电视和无线电信号,报告天气和许多其他事情。此空与send 构成并列关系,根据“TV and radio signals”及首字母可知,此处指接收电视和无线电信号, receive“接收”符合,故填(Deceive0句意:科学家们认为大约有16000个直径大于10厘米的物体围绕地球飞行。根据and tens of millions
44、of smaller objects too”及首字母可知,此处指大于10厘米的物体,large“大的”符合, 根据“than”可知,此空应填比较级,故填arger。句意:幸运的是,没有太多的碰撞。此空位于句首,且空格后有逗号隔开,此空应填副词修 饰整个句子。根据“there haven,been many collisions”可知,没有太多的碰撞,这是一件幸运 的事,故填(L)uckily。句意:但在2009年,一颗旧的俄罗斯卫星撞毁了一颗美国卫星,并产生了 2000块新的太空 垃圾 o 根据an old Russian satellite hit及that created 2,000 n
45、ew pieces of space junk”可知,两 个卫星撞毁会产生太空垃圾,destroy“摧毁”符合,根据“hit”可知,句子是一般过去时,动词 用过去式,故填(d)estroyed。句意:但是洛蒂威廉姆斯是唯一被击中的人。根据“Pieces of space junk re-enter the Earths atmosphere every day”及but并结合首字母可知,他是唯一被击中的人,only“唯一的符合, 故填nly。句意:大多数太空垃圾燃烧后不会到达地球表面。根据“Most space junk bums up”及首字母 可知,太空垃圾燃烧后就不会到达地球表面,sur
46、face表面”符合,故填(s)urface。53. Yes, they do.54. By training with a coach./With the help of a coach.55. For five years./Since five years ago.56. Tara (does).57. She used to have problems making friends.58. Yes, it is. Because it can help people in need.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了什么是生活教练并介绍了三个生活教练的工作内容。 58.根据
47、文章第段中的I get on very well with Irina, but you cant always talk to your mother about everything”可知,Irina和她的妈妈相处的很好,故填Yes, they do.根据文章第二段中的An athlete improves because he trains with a coach”可知,运动员的进步 是因为他和教练一起训练,故填 By training with a coach./With the help of a coach.根据文章第三段中的“Simon Waltz, a former radio producer, set up her life coaching company five years ago”可知,Simon Waltz 做生活教练五年了,故填 For five years./Since five years ago. 61.根据文章第四段中的Tara has also helped Sylvana