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1、冲刺2022中考英语热点题型考前押题（上海专用）押题密卷二（解析版）（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：140分）A卷（共100分）第一部分听力（共20小题；计25分）一、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分;计5分）1.2.3.4.5.二、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分; 计5分）2. A. It doesnt matter. B. Yes, I can. C. Here you are.3. A. Congratulations. B. Have a good time. C. Dont worry.4. A.
2、 OK, I will. B. Sure, please. C. Yes, you can.5. A. He9s friendly. B. He9s from the UK. C. Hes a student.6. A. Either of them is good. B. Neither, I like Chinese better. C. I prefer Chinese to Maths.三、听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“T”表示，不正确的用表示。 短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。（共5小题，每小题1分；计 10分）7. Sam found i
3、t hard to get a job because he is from Cornwall.8. Charlotte had trouble in having a good relationship with her family.9. “Fifteen Cornwall“ is a school set up for young people with no future.10. Only those who have a love for cooking will be given the opportunity.11. Jamie Oliver has changed lives
4、of some young people in Cornwall.四、本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列 各题。（每空限填一个单词。）（共5小题，每小题2分；计10分）12. Ann was born in a small town and she was child in her family.13. . Ann spent her playing tennis from her age of five on.14. People from her town to help her make her dream come true.15. One pu
5、rpose of the camp is to lead the people around her to and happycommunities.16. Ann has used tennis to improve education and teach better health andexercise.第二部分语法和词汇（45分）一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分；计15分）1. Susanfor Shanghai to attend an international meeting yesterday.A. put offB. fell offC. set offD. kept o
6、ff2. are the Olympic Games held?一 Every four years.A. How farB. How soonC. How many D. How often3. I think the drama series A Lifelong Journey （人世间）is worth watching., We can see great changes over the fifty years from the drama series.A. Thafs all right B. Believe it or not C. Thafs a good idea D.
7、I can agree more4. Jim his cousins have been to America, but of them know thecity well.A. Not only; but also; allB. Neither; nor; both C. Both; and; neitherD. Neither; nor; all5. 一Have you heard that Gu Ailing claimed the historic gold in the womens freestyle skiing of the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winte
8、r Games?Its not surprising. She has worked hard at it these years.A. Every dog has its dayB. Actions speak louder than wordsC. No pain, no gainD. Many hands make light work6* He is such a great man that we praise him too much.A. needntB. mustntC. shouldntD. cant7. Nowadays, the citizens to divide th
9、e waste from daily life into four different groups.A. requiredB. are requiredC. requireD. are requiring8. Parents always teenagers not to swim in the river in summer.A. promiseB argueC warnD. show9. Nowadays, we to show our green health codes （健康码）when we go to public places.A. askB. are askedC. wer
10、e askedD. asked10. Lets go to Sunshine Supermarket. We can buy everything there.A. cheaplyB. mostlyC. clearlyD. heavily11. Did you enjoy in Darning Lake yesterday?Yes. We had a good time boating on the lake.A. youB. yourselfC. ourselvesD. yourselves12. 一Could you give me a few on how to learn Englis
11、h well?OK!A. discussionsB. adviceC. suggestionsD. information13. A traffic accident happened on this street this morning. Luckily,was hurt.A. someoneB. anyone14. 一Whose notebook is this?C. nobodyD. everybody一I think its Jennys,Im not sure.A. soB. butC. afterD. because15. 一Mom, r m.一Dinner will be re
12、ady in a minute.A. smartB. heavyC. youngD. hungry二、短文选词填空（共8小题，每小题1分；计8分）A. method B. effective C. pain D. affected E. extraIm sure Im not the only person at the age of 15 who hates going to the dentist. Channel 4slate-night programme Open Wild really 16 people like me. This programme was fantasticb
13、ecause it showed how 17 for helping people with toothache have developed over the centuries. If you think visiting the dentist today is uncomfortable, just be thankful you didnt live 200 years ago! It also told us the most 18 way for toothache was removing the bad tooth. There werent any dentists, s
14、o the person who cut your hair also pulled out your teeth, and there was nothing to stop you feeling the 19, How terrible!A. damage B. attitude C. flexible D. improved E. regularIn fact, Tve learned a lot about teeth care from this programme. Whafs more, it has also completely changed my 20 towards
15、looking after my teeth. My parents were always saying to me things like: “Dont eat too many sweets. and “Brush your teeth after meals. But I never paid much attention. Now Ive seen what 21 sugar can do, especially if I dont have a22 toothbrushing. Tm going to change my habits. Im sure your knowledge
16、 of teeth carecan be 23 if you watch this programme.三、用所给单词的正确形式填空（共8小题，每小题1分；计8分）24. Pay attention to what I am saying because I wont explain it a time, （two）25. The traditional Chinese lunar calendar（divide） a year into 24 solar terms （二十四节气）.26. 一What great music we just enjoyed in the musical Ca
17、ts!一Yes. I couldnt stop（sing） the song Memory.27. Jeff is a very（success） basketball player so many basketball clubs want to invite him to join them.28. There are many magazines on the table. They are not mine. They belong to（he）.29. We will have a long vacation from July to September this year, so
18、maybe I can lie on the beach to enjoy the sunshine and the beautiful sound of the sea. （comfortable）30. Alan has one elder brother and one elder sister. He is the child of his family. （three）31. The boy was facing a difficult between working in the big city and returning to hishometown, （choose）四、按要
19、求改写句子（共7小题，每小题2分；计14分）32. Many famous scientists in China worked till the end of their life.（对划线部分提问） did many famous scientists in China work?33. Hes already finished the whole project alone.（改为否定句）He fished the whole project alone.34. Colette once chose H叩burn to act as a lead role in his work.（改为
20、被动语态） Hepburn once to act as a lead role by Colette in his work.35. The young man was very brave. He saved 2 boys out of water.（改为简单句）The young man was to save 2 boys out of water.36. Most people would rather watch films online than go to the cinema at present.（保持句意不 变）Most people watching films onl
21、ine going to the cinema at present.37. Anyone will fall behind if he doesnt have a good learning habit.（保持句意基本不变） Anyone will fall behind he a good learning habit.38. The volunteers are helpful. They show the way to the gym to the visitors.（合并成句） Its the volunteers to show the visitors how to get to
22、 the gym.第三部分读写（计50分）五、阅读理解（共6小题，每小题2分；计12分）Friday, 19 August, 1768With the help of Seamen Francis, John and Samuel, I have managed to go aboard Endeavour.Hes small, and his company is over 80 in number. It9s a wonder I have not been discovered.Its a good hiding place Ive got, in a small boat Endeav
23、our carries. I can look over the boat without being noticed. But it is difficult, lying day and night.The wind blows the ropes against the deck, and the ships bell rings regularly. I thought it could never be so noisy on a ship. But it is.Ive got chickens as neighbours. They cluck in cages day and n
24、ight. Tm glad of their company.Captain Cook gathered the seamen and read the Articles of War aloud. Captain is a clean man with cold eyes.Sunday, 21 AugustI had a stomachache again. I wish my father would come aboard and take me home. Tm tired, wet and hungry. Father knows by my letter that Ive run
25、away from the farm. But I believe he would not come. Father is so disillusioned that he hasnt talked with me fbr several weeks. All my brothers are excellent students. Only I could not focus on my studies. Father has no use for a son who will not learn well.Thursday, 25 AugustI shall be patient. Fat
26、her thinks me hopeless when it sticks with a plan. He says I run from everything. Well, I did run from school and the farm. But I had a good excuse. Although hiding on the boat isnt pleasant, I am better off than I was with the farmers. I shall show Father that I wont give up easily. That I am good
27、for something. That I am more than a farmers boy.The rain has stopped. At last we set a sail. Now there are new sounds to join with the others. The sea is waving, the flags are clapping, the seamen are singing out. Fine sounds. Sailing sounds.39. “He in Paragraph 1 refers toA.FrancisB.JohnC.SamuelD.
28、Endeavour40. The next type is.A.diaryB.letterC.noticeD.advertisement41. The writer missed his father when he.A.look over theboatB.had astomachacheC.saw the captainD.got chickens asenighbours42. The underlined word disillusioned“ in Paragraph 6 means A. disappointedB excitedC. frightenedD. pleased43.
29、 The writer sailed with the seamen becauseA. his father didnt allow him to go sailingB , he wanted his father to worry about himC. he decided to show he was a hopeful boyD. they asked him to escape from home44. From the article, we can conclude the writer was a(n)person.A. seriousB. strangeC. proudD
30、. independent六、完形填空（共6小题，每小题2分；计12分）Do You Prefer to Eat at Restaurants?When it comes to eating, people are usually in two different minds. Some prefer to eat at a restaurant while others would rather prepare and have their meals at home. Both choices have their own advantages and disadvantages.Firs
31、t of all, not having to cook is an obvious advantage of dining at restaurants over having home-cooked meals. Secondly, restaurants usually provided a much wider range（范围）of45 compared to the number of dishes an average person can prepare at home. Such a wider menu may get people to try out different
32、 dishes, which cant be achieved easily if they cook at home. Moreover, you dont need to do the wash-up after you are done eating when dining at restaurants. However, such advantages come at a cost. Eating at restaurants too often costs a lot money. Therefore, it is not a（n） 46 decision for most peop
33、le.On the opposite, cooking your own meals at home is cheaper. Of course, this requires more time and effort. You need to buy and cook the ingredients on your own and 47 afterwards, but it has some advantages. For instance, home cooking allows people to prepare food that fits their own 48 and is a w
34、ay of improving their cooking skills.Personally, I enjoy cooking 49. especially when Im cooking for someone else instead ofmyself. Whats more, I think many restaurants9 food portions（饭菜的份）are not enough for a50 . healthy person. Because of this, even though there may be some moments when arestaurant
35、 meal would be preferable, Td rather prepare and eat my own meals.45. A. pricesB.choicesC. servicesD.drinks46. A. wiseB.hardC. importantD.final47. A. dress upB.clean upC. stand upD.set up48. A. abilitiesB.feelingsC. mindsD.tastes49. A. in the kitchenB.at the restaurantC. at homeD.in the garden50. A.
36、 busyB.hungryC. happyD.heavy七、短文填空（共7小题，每小题2分；计14分）In 1997, Lottie Williams was walking through a park in Oklahoma, in the US, with her friends. Suddenly something tapped her on the shoulder and fell to the ground. She picked the object up. It was about as h 51 as an empty soda can. Later scientists
37、 told her it was a piece of a Delta H rocket that had been used to launch a satellite.Many countries around the world have sent satellites into space. We need satellites to send and r 52 TV and radio signals, to report the weather and for many other things. But when they become old or they break dow
38、n or we dont need them anymore, we just leave them there. They become space junk.Scientists think there are about 16,000 objects 153 than 10 centimeters wide flyingaround the Earth, and tens of millions of smaller objects too. They travel at around 7 kilometers a second. Thats fast! And its their sp
39、eed that makes these pieces of space junk really dangerous. If one small piece of space junk hits something at high speed, it can do a lot of damage.L 54 there havent been many collisions （撞）. But in 2009, an old Russian satellite hit and d 55an American satellite-and that created 2,000 new pieces o
40、f space junk!Pieces of space junk re-enter the Earths atmosphere every day. But Lottie Williams is the o 56 person who has been hit. The piece that hit her was light, and the air in the atmosphere had slowed it down. Most space junk bums up and doesnt reach the Earths s 57 But in 2011, a metal ball
41、35 centimeters wide fell to Earth in Namibia, Africa. It made a hole in the ground 30 centimeters deep and over 3 meters wide. Lottie was lucky she wasnt hit by that!八、任务型阅读（共6小题，每小题2分；计12分）Ive seen a huge difference in Irina since she started talking to a life coach J says her mother Sylvana. “I ge
42、t on very well with Irina, but she cant always talk to me about everything. Talking to someone who listens but is not a close family member is very important.What is a life coach?An athlete improves because he trains with a coach. A life coach can also guide you to success. A life coach encourages y
43、ou to think not only about what you want, but also about how you are going to get it. Until now, life coaches have helped adults, for example business executives who need to make decisions or parents who want some advice on bringing up their children. Now its the turn of our young people.Life Coach
44、Simone WaltzSimon Waltz, a former radio producer, set up her life coaching company five years ago. I offer teenagers a place to talk, to decide on their future plans and to sort out problems,says Waltz. Jems parents are delighted with what Waltz has done. Jem has got a place at university to study m
45、edicine but he has decided to take part in a volunteer project in central Africa first. Yes, we were surprised, but Jem is still very young. This experience abroad will help him grow up before he goes to university here.Life coach Tara NewhouseTara tells the story of a 15-year-old who was failing in
46、 science, until they found out she learnt best through music. Once she made up songs to learn by, she achieved 99 percent in her tests. Tara has also helped Sylvanas daughter, Irina, who was not sure whether she would go to university. Now she hopes to get into a top university. Irina now feels more
47、 confident about everything. She has even taken up exercise for the first time in years.Life coach Mo AhmedMo Ahmed has coached children as young as five years old, It could be something as simple as leaning multiplication tables一asking them how they9re going to do it, how are they going to make it
48、fun? Mo has also helped teenager Regina who was having problems making friends when she moved to a new school. They talked together about the things Regina really enjoyed doing. By joining the school basketball team Regina has made several new friends.58. Irina and her mother Sylvana dont get on very well, do they?59. A