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1、单元过关检测（五）（时间:120分钟，满分：150分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对 话仅读一遍。1. What are the speakers talking about?A. A disaster.B A crime.C. A person.2. Who will go to the laundry?A. The woman.B. The mans brother.C The wo
2、man s brother.3. When does the woman s vacation start?A - This Friday.B. This Saturday.C. Next Tuesday.4. What are the speakers doing?A. Shopping at a store.B. Watching TV at home.C. Singing a pop song.5. . Why did the woman make the appointment?A To have her hair cut.B. To have her face changed.C.
3、To visit a movie star.其次节（共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is the man? s plan?A. To take a dress design course.about the weather or having watched a TV show, and more meaningful t
4、alk about current affairs, philosophy, or the role of education. A conversation about a TV show wasn t always considered small talk； it could be classified as deep if the speakers studied the characters.The research found that about 45.9 percent of the day s conversations the happiest person had wer
5、e important and serious, while only 21.8 percent of the unhappiest person? s conversations were important and serious. Small talk made up only 10 percent of the happiest persons conversations, while it made up almost three times as much of the unhappiest person, s conversations.Next, Dr. Mehl wants
6、to see if people can actually make themselves happier by having more deep conversations.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。一项最新探讨认为深度沟通有利于增进人的华蜜感。28. What does the underlined word “counterintuitive“ in Paragraph 2 mean?A , Against expectation.B. Widely known.C Obvious or natural.D. Scientific and true.A 解析：词义揣测题。文章先介绍了
7、最新的探讨成果people who spend more of theirday having deep discussions and less time on small talk seem to be happier, 下文中又说 people usually believe that as long as you surf on the shallow（浅的）level of life youre happy, 由此*可 知，最新探讨得出的结论和人们固有的观念是不一样的，所以A项正确。29. According to the research, which of the followi
8、ng most probably makes you happier in general?A. Talking about the weather.B. Talking about a TV show.C. Talking about philosophy.D. Talking about fashion.C 解析：微小环节理解题。依据探讨者的分类，一般而言，A、B、D项都是small talk, 只有C项是deep conversationso依据该探讨，deep conversations会让人更快乐。30. The author of the text seems to.A. beli
9、eve the more deep talk, the happierB doubt the conclusions of the researchC. be confused about the researchD report fairly on the researchD 解析：观点看法题。本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一项最新探讨成果及其探讨的过程。文章大量引用了探讨者的观点以及探讨数据，作者并没有在文中表达自己的观点，所以正确 答案是D。31. What s the best title for the text?A . What Is Deep Talk?B. Talk Deeply,
10、Be Happy?C. How to Talk Deeply?D. Suggestions on ConversationB 解析：标题归纳题。文章介绍了一项最新的探讨deep conversations会让人更快乐，并且介绍了探讨的过程，说明白缘由。DThe effects of coffee consumption on health have long been a subject of conflict and uncertainty. Since the 1980s, some have spoken out against coffee as it s harmful to hea
11、lth, while others have welcomed coffee for its supposed benefits to health.According to a scientific report, mild coffee consumption, three to five cups per day, can be taken as a healthy dietary pattern, along with other healthful behavior. The report also says that coffee consumption helps reduce
12、the risk of heart disease and it protects against Parkinsons disease.According to Dr. Donald Hensrud of Mayo Clinic, high consumption of coffee has health risks. Dr. Hensrud mentions the dangers of high coffee consumption for people with a certain illness that slows the breakdown of caffeine in the
13、body. Some studies said that drinking two or more cups of coffee daily can actually increase the risk of heart disease in these people.According to conclusions from a recent study led by Dr. Gregory Marcus, a doctor from the University of California, San Francisco, daily moderate consumption of caff
14、eine, less than 4 cups, is not associated with these issues.Until the scientific community reaches a general agreement on the effects of coffee consumption on human health, it will be up to the individual to decide whether the benefits of drinking coffee are greater than the risks.When informed of t
15、hese possible health benefits and harm of drinking coffee, Harwood, a high school student stated, “Even though there might be some negative effects of drinking coffee, for the most part, coffee drinking sounds good for health. Not to mention I need coffee to stay awake.”【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人们对咖啡是否有益
16、于身体健康的几种不同观点。32. What is the peoples attitude towards the effects of coffee on health according to Paragraph 1?A. Disapproving.B. Tolerant.C. Doubtful.D. Mixed.D 解析：微小环节理解题。依据第一段第一句The effects of coffee consumption on health have long been a subject of conflict and uncertainty.”可知，长期以来，饮用咖啡是否对健 康有影响
17、始终是有争议的、不确定的。D项意为“混合的，混杂的”，符合题意，故D项 正确。33. What does the underlined word “moderate” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Personal.B. Slight.C. Reasonable.D. Heavy.C 解析：词义揣测题。依据该句中的“less than 4 cups”可知，饮用的咖啡不超过4杯； 据此可以推断，该句是说，每天摄入适量的咖啡因对身体无害。据此可知，画线词意为“适 度的”，故C项正确。34. What can we infer about Harwood?A. He
18、 11 keep on drinking coffee.B , He loves his high school life.C. He often falls asleep in class.D. He has some health problems.A 解析：推理推断题。依据文章最终两句Even though there might be some negative effects of drinking coffee, for the most part, coffee drinking sounds good for health. Not to mention I need coff
19、ee to stay awake.”可知，Harwood认为，尽管喝咖啡可能会带来一些负面 影响，但大多数状况下，喝咖啡对健康有好处；更不用说，他须要咖啡来保持醒悟。据此可 以推断，他将接着喝咖啡，故A项正确。35 . What would be the best title for the text?A. Why People Love Coffee?B - How Coffee Affects Health?C. The Culture of Coffee DrinkingD. The New Findings of Heart DiseaseB 解析：标题归纳题。通读全文内容可知，文章主
20、要介绍了人们对咖啡是否有益于身 体健康说法不一。有人认为适量饮用咖啡有益身体健康，有人却认为过量饮用咖啡会增加心 脏病的发病率。据此可知，B项最适合作为本文的标题。其次节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。36. When a person does a certain thing again and again, he is driven by some unseen force to do the same thing repeatedly, then a habit is formed. Once a h
21、abit is formed, it is difficult, and sometimes impossible to get rid of.37.Children often form bad habits, some of which remain with them as long as they live. Older persons also form bad habits and sometimes become ruined by them.38. Many successful men say that much of their success has something
22、to do with certain habits in early life, such as early rising, honesty and thoroughness.Among the habits which children should not form are laziness, lying, stealing and so on.39. Unfortunately, older persons often form habits which ought to have been avoided.40.A. There are other habits which, when
23、 formed in early life, are of great help.B. Whether the habits are good or not, they are easy to get rid of.C. We ought to keep away from all these bad habits, and try to form good habits.D Habits，whether good or bad, are gradually formed.E. It is very important for us to know why we should get used
24、 to good habits.F. These are all easily formed habits.G. It is therefore very important that we should pay great attention to the formation of habits.36. D 解析：本句为段落的主题句。依据下文可知讲的是习惯是渐渐形成的，故D项 正确。37. G 解析：依据上文讲到习惯一旦形成，很难或有时根本不行能除掉，由此可知留 意习惯的养成是特殊重要的，故G项正确。38. A 解析：本句为段落主题句。依据下文可知早年的好习惯能够使人获益，由此可 知A项正确
25、。39. F 解析：依据上文列举的懒散、说谎、偷盗等习惯可知这些习惯特殊简洁养成， 故F正确。40. C 解析：依据上文可推断出本文的目的是告诫我们应当远离坏习惯，努力养成好 习惯，故C项正确。第三部分 语言学问运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题;每小题L5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。I Believe that I Always Have a ChoiceI believe that I always have a choice, no matter what Im doing and what is h
26、appening to me.I used to write my books, typing on a keyboard, 41 now I can no longer 42 my hands.Today I am sitting at my computer, speaking these words through a microphone.In 2023, I was diagnosed with ALS, a（n） 43 disease, which would weaken and finally 44 every important muscle in my body.That
27、is to say, I will be 45 unable to move, to speak, and finally, to 46 , Only largely depending upon others could I live.I was lost and felt everything around me became dull.I was 47 to give up writing completely and remained 48 all day long.In the 49 , some of my friends and relatives came to 50 mv.H
28、owever, It wasn, t long 51 I became lonely again, wondering the meaning of life.Sometimes I came up with the 52 that Id better end my life because I couldnt 53 the complex（困难的）expressions on my family faces.I became depressed, doubtful and 54 , Then one day as I was wheeling myself along a nearby st
29、reet, I found an old guy in dirty clothes with no legs 55 in the street.I was shocked and woke up at once.I was more 56 than him.I have thousands of 57 to live on.When he came to me begging, I was so inspired and offered all in my purse.From then on I 58 to go through the process of learning to use
30、voice recognition software.Old woman 59 I was, I wrote more now than ever.Every day now I have a60on not only whether I will live, but how I will live.I canchoose to see it as an invitationan opportunity to learn who I really am.41. A.andB. soC. butD. untilC 解析：上下文是转折关系。尽管始终以来我都是用键盘打字，但现在我无法再抬起 我的手了
31、。A.and和；B.so因此；C.but但是；D.until直到。故选C。42. A.liftB. controlC - removeD. washA 角单析： 依据下文 Today I am sitting at my computer, speaking these words through a microphone.可知现在我无法再抬起我的手了。A.lift抬起；B.control限制；C.remove移动； D.wash洗，故选A。43. A.curableB. unknownC. commonD. terribleD 解析：被诊断患有肌萎缩性侧索硬化症，这是一种可怕的疾病。A.cu
32、rable可治愈的； B.unknown未知的；C mon 一般的；D.terrible可怕的，故选D。44. A.destroyB. rebuildC. cancelD. removeA 解析：依据生活常识可知：这个病会减弱并破坏我身上的每一块肌肉组织。A.destroy 破坏；B.rebuild重建；C.cancel取消；D.remove移动。故选A。45. A.hardlyB. actuallyC. graduallyD. totallyC 解析：依据下文的finally,可知我将渐渐无法行动，无法说话直至无法呼吸。A.hardly几乎不;B.actually事实上;C.graduall
33、y渐渐地;D.totally完全地,故选C。46. A municateB. behaveC. breatheD.dieC 解析：ALS这种病最终将导致呼吸衰竭。breathe呼吸。47. A.determinedB.forcedC. encouragedD.advisedB 解析：依据上文可知，我的身体状况迫使我放弃写作。be forced to d。sth.被迫使做 某事。48. A.positiveB. disabledC. dependentD. silentD 解析：依据语境可知，我整日静默无语。A.positive主动的；B.disabled残疾的； C.dependent依靠的；
34、D.silent缄默的，故选D。49. A.beginningB. endC. eveningD. hospitalA 解析：依据语境及生活常识可知此处表示起初的状况。A.beginning起先；B.end结 束；C.evening 晚上;D.hospital 医院,故选 A。50. A.guideB. admireC. entertainD. comfortD 解析：一些亲戚挚友来劝慰我。A.guide引导；B.admire艳羡；C.entertain消遣；D fort劝慰，故选D。51. A.sinceB. whenC. untilD. beforeD 解析：结合上下文语境可知，没过多久我
35、又感到很孤独。It wasnt long before不久 就52. A.opinionB. ideaC. imaginationD. choiceB 解析：依据上文 I became lonely again, wondering the meaning of life 可知作者有时 产生想要轻生的念头。A.opinion观点；B.idea方法；C.imagination想象；D.choice选择， 故选B。53. A.understandB. guessC. forgiveD. bearD 解析：这里是指不能忍受家人脸上困难的表情。A.understand理解；B.guess揣测；C.fo
36、rgive 宽恕；D.bear 忍受，故选 D。B , adventurous54. A.hopelessC. disabledD. impoliteA 解析：依据上文depressed, doubtful可知我很沮丧、无助。A.hopeless无助的；B. ad venturous 冒险的；C.disabled 残疾的；D. impolite 不礼貌的，故选 A。55. A.sleepingB. beggingC. singingD. dancingB 解析：依据下文When he came to me begging可知：望见一个没有双腿的人在街上 乞讨。beg请求。56. A.unluc
37、kyB. miserableC. confidentD. fortunateD 解析：依据上文I was shocked and woke up at once.可知：我明白自己比那个乞丐幸 运得多。fortunate幸运的，故选D。57. A.chancesB. excusesC. reasonsD. purposesC 解析：结合上文I was more than him.可知：我有成千上万条理由要活下去。reason缘由，理由。58. A.managedB. continuedC. intendedD. stoppedA 解析：从那以后，我阅历了艰难的过程设法学习驾驭了声音识别软件。ma
38、nage设 法做。59. A上utB. asC. even ifD. thatB 解析：上下文是一种让步关系。尽管我不再是一个年轻的女士了，但我as引导 的让步状语从句一般要倒装。60. A.wayB. methodC. thoughtD. choiceD解析：每天我都有一个选择：不仅是是否我要活下去，而是如何生活。choice选择, 故选D。其次节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。When I was 8 years old, my best friend gave me a copy of this book and
39、told me that I might find it interesting. He could not have been more right, for I 61.(absorb) in the book immediately and I finished it in a matter of three days. To me 62.was a miracle(奇 迹)to finish a book so 63.(quick) at that age! I found that the book was 64.great benefit and entertaining at th
40、e same time. The author, Mr. Dale Carnegie, didn t introduce a principle or an idea without 65.(support) it with at least one real life story where the principle 66.(introduce) was proved helpful. After that point I noticed a great, almost immediate, effect on my 67.(behave) as I was growing up. I n
41、oticed that I was getting along better with my parents and teachers, 68.(much) popular at school, and I even began to understand people much better 69.before. I grew up believing that this book was one of the 70.(great) factors involved in shaping my character.【解题导语】 有一本书对作者影响很大，作者认为这本书是塑造自己性格最主要的因
42、素之一。61. was absorbed 解析：考查谓语动词时态、语态。absorb与句子主语I为被动关系。 be absorbed in专心于，全神贯注于；文章为一般过去时，故填was absorbed。62. it解析：考查代词。it在此处为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语 to finish a book 故填 it。63. quickly 解析:考查副词。所填词修饰动词finish,因此须要用副词,故填quickly。64. of 解析：考查介词。此处为“of+抽象名词”相当于形容词的用法，of great benefit 表示“特殊有益”，故填of。65. supporti
43、ng 解析：考查非谓语动词。介词without后接动名词作宾语，故填 supporting o66. introduced 解析：考查非谓语动词。所填词作后置定语，principle与introduce之 间是被动关系，因此用过去分词形式，故填introduced。67. behavior 解析：考查名词。my是形容词性物主代词，只能用来修饰名词，因此 应当将behave变为名词，故填behavior。68. more 解析：考查比较级。依据上下文提示，此处popular应用比较级形式，故填 moreo69. than 解析:考查连词。空格前有提示词better, than before表示“
44、比以前更,故填thano70. greatest解析：考查形容词。one of之后名词用形容词最高级修饰，表示“最 之一 故填 greatesto第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。留意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多
45、者（从第11处起）不计分。Yesterday, my wife and I take our four kids out to a local cafe to celebrating our 9- year- old son s birthday. We had a lovely meal, but when we asked for the bill, we surprised to know that a couple who had been sitting near to us had already paid for our meal and left. It was a beaut
46、ifully gesture which meant a lot to us. Wed love to be able to say thank you in persons, but that probably wasn t which they wanted. Perhaps sharing this story is only the small way to say thanks. The experience has led with some great discussions with our kids about kindness and generosity. And it
47、has also given her a chance to think about other ways we can give them back.答案：Yesterday, my wife and Itaketookour four kids out to a local cafe tocelebrating 八celebrate Our 9old sons birthday. We had a lovely meal, but when we asked for the bill, weAweresurprised toknow that a couple who had been s
48、itting near 齿 us had already paid for our meal and left. It wasbeautifullybeautifulgesture which meant a lot to us. Wed love to be able to say thank you inpersonspersonbut that probably wasnt嬴 they wanted. Perhaps sharing this story is only - small way tosay thanks. The experience has ledwithtosome great discussions with our kids